Full-automatic fluorite sand production line device
By using a shaft to drive a hammer for impact and high-frequency vibration, combined with a multi-stage crushing and grading screening structure, the problems of insufficient crushing force and screen clogging are solved, thus achieving efficient fluorite sand production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI CHANGRUNMING TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing fully automated fluorite sand production line equipment suffers from insufficient crushing power and is prone to material accumulation and screen blockage during the screening process.
The shaft drives the positioning shaft to make the hammer swing and crush the material using centrifugal force. This is combined with the crushing cylinder and cam to generate high-frequency vibration, which, together with the sliding connection of the first screen and the fixed connection of the second screen, forms a graded screening structure.
It improves crushing efficiency, prevents screen clogging, achieves efficient multi-stage crushing and grading screening, reduces processing time, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224293330U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of production line equipment technology, and in particular to a fully automatic fluorite sand production line equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The fully automated fluorite sand production line is a system integrating automation, intelligence, and high efficiency. It is widely used in the processing and production of fluorite sand, enabling full automation from raw material collection to finished product packaging. This significantly improves production efficiency and product quality while reducing production costs and environmental impact. For example, a Chinese patent discloses a dry sand selection production device (application number CN201220323988.1), which uses a conveyor to transport sand to a designated location. This device has a simple structure, small footprint, low investment, and does not require water, thus avoiding water waste. However, its crushing force is insufficient, requiring excessive time. Furthermore, during the screening process, localized material accumulation is prone to occur, and torsional vibration can easily occur, affecting the entire mechanism. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a fully automatic fluorite sand production line device. The shaft drives the positioning shaft so that the hammer can swing and strike, and the centrifugal force is used to make the hammer impact and crush the material. The crushing cylinder and the hammer work together to form a multi-stage crushing effect. Then, the cam abuts against the plate, thereby generating high-frequency vibration, which effectively prevents the screen holes from clogging. In addition, the first screening screen is slidably connected to the processing box through the opening, and the second screening screen is fixed at the opening to form a graded screening structure.
[0004] This utility model also provides a fully automatic fluorite sand production line device, comprising: a base, a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a processing box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a first motor fixedly connected to the side surface of the processing box, a shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a disc fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft, a positioning shaft fixedly connected to the inside of the disc, a hammer rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning shaft, and a crushing cylinder fixedly connected to the inside of the disc; a first screening screen slidably connected to the bottom of the processing box through an opening, a second screening screen fixedly connected to the opening of the processing box, and an overlapping block fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first screening screen. A steel column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the overlapping block. A spring is installed on the outside of the steel column. A plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel column. A second motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base. A toggle shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. Multiple cams are fixedly connected to the outside of the toggle shaft. The cams abut against the plate when working. Two symmetrically distributed buffer pads are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing box. A cleaning box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base. Two augers are rotatably connected inside the cleaning box. A conveying mechanism is installed inside the base. A right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box. A hot air blower is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the right-angle plate. The shaft drives the positioning shaft, allowing the hammer to strike the material. Centrifugal force is used to crush the material by impacting it. The crushing cylinder and the hammer work together to create a multi-stage crushing effect. Then, the cam abuts against the plate, generating high-frequency vibration, which effectively prevents the screen holes from clogging. In addition, the first screening screen is slidably connected to the processing box through the opening, and the second screening screen is fixed at the opening, forming a graded screening structure.
[0005] According to the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the overlapping block, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the base. The spring provides vibration to the first screening screen, thereby realizing the screening of sand and gravel.
[0006] According to the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model, the conveying mechanism includes two sets of vertical plates. The lower surfaces of the two sets of vertical plates are fixedly connected to the base. A cylinder is rotatably connected between each set of vertical plates. A conveyor belt is externally connected to the cylinder. A No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plates. The output end of the No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the cylinder. The No. 3 motor drives the cylinder to rotate. Since the two cylinders are connected to the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt can transport sand and gravel under the drive of the cylinders.
[0007] According to the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model, baffles are fixedly connected to the outside of both sets of vertical plates, and the two baffles are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. This prevents the sand and gravel from moving to the sides during transportation and obstructs the sand and gravel.
[0008] According to the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model, the end of the shaft away from the No. 1 motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and multiple striking hammers are symmetrically distributed outside the positioning shaft. The processing box provides rotational support for the end of the shaft, and the striking hammers strike the fluorite to break it.
[0009] According to the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model, the side surfaces of the two buffer plates are slidably connected to the first screening screen, and both buffer plates are U-shaped structures. The buffer plates provide lateral cushioning for the first screening screen, preventing large torsional vibrations in the first screening screen.
[0010] According to the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model, a No. 4 motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the washing tank, and the output end of the No. 4 motor is fixedly connected to the auger. The No. 4 motor drives the auger to stir the sand and gravel, so that the mud in the sand and gravel can be washed away.
[0011] According to the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model, a drainage trough is provided on the side surface of the washing tank, and a drainage hole connected to the drainage trough is provided on the bottom wall of the washing tank. The washing water in the washing tank is discharged into the drainage trough through the drainage hole, and the wastewater in the drainage trough is then treated by external equipment.
[0012] Beneficial effects: Compared with existing technologies, this new fully automatic fluorite sand production line device uses a shaft to drive a positioning shaft, which enables the hammer to swing and impact the material using centrifugal force. The crushing cylinder and the hammer work together to form a multi-stage crushing effect. Then, the cam abuts against the plate, which generates high-frequency vibration, effectively preventing screen blockage. In addition, the first screening screen is slidably connected to the processing box through the opening, and the second screening screen is fixed at the opening, forming a graded screening structure. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0014] Figure 1 This is a complete structural diagram of the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the vibration mechanism of the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the cleaning box of the fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Processing box; 4. Motor No. 1; 5. Shaft; 6. Disc; 7. Positioning shaft; 8. Hammer; 9. Crushing cylinder; 10. First screening screen; 11. Overlapping block; 12. Steel column; 13. Spring; 14. Plate; 15. Motor No. 2; 16. Actuating shaft; 17. Cam; 18. Buffer pad; 19. Washing box; 20. Screwdriver; 21. Right angle plate; 22. Hot air blower; 23. Second screening screen; 24. Vertical plate; 25. Cylinder; 26. Conveyor belt; 27. Motor No. 3; 28. Baffle; 29. Motor No. 4; 30. Drainage trough; 31. Drainage hole. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-7 The fully automatic fluorite sand production line device of this utility model includes: a base 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a processing box 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 2, a first motor 4 fixedly connected to the side surface of the processing box 3, a shaft 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, the end of the shaft 5 away from the first motor 4 being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 3, multiple hammers 8 symmetrically distributed outside the positioning shaft 7, a disc 6 fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft 5, a positioning shaft 7 fixedly connected inside the disc 6, hammers 8 rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning shaft 7, and a crushing cylinder 9 fixedly connected inside the disc 6.
[0025] Specifically, starting the No. 1 motor 4 drives the shaft 5, which in turn causes the disc 6 to drive the positioning shaft 7 to rotate. Under the action of inertia, the striking hammer 8 will swing. The symmetrically distributed striking hammers 8 repeatedly strike the fluorite through inertial impact, and further crush it through the crushing cylinder 9, thereby improving the crushing effect of the fluorite and reducing the processing time.
[0026] The bottom of the processing box 3 is slidably connected to a first screening screen 10 through a passage. The passage of the processing box 3 is fixedly connected to a second screening screen 23. The lower surface of the first screening screen 10 is fixedly connected to an overlapping block 11. The lower surface of the overlapping block 11 is fixedly connected to a steel column 12. A spring 13 is provided on the outside of the steel column 12. The top end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the overlapping block 11. The bottom end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The bottom of the steel column 12 is fixedly connected to a plate 14. The side surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a second motor 15. The output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to a toggle shaft 16. The outside of the toggle shaft 16 is fixedly connected to multiple cams 17. When working, the cams 17 abut against the plate 14. The lower surface of the processing box 3 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed buffer pads 18. The side surfaces of the two buffer pads 18 are slidably connected to the first screening screen 10. Both buffer pads 18 are U-shaped structures.
[0027] Specifically, starting the second motor 15 drives the actuating shaft 16 to rotate the cam 17. As the cam 17 moves, it abuts against the plate 14, which in turn moves the steel column 12 and the first screening screen 10. With the help of the spring 13, the first screening screen 10 vibrates repeatedly, thus screening the sand and gravel. When the first screening screen 10 vibrates, it impacts the second screening screen 23, which prevents the second screening screen 23 from becoming clogged. The first screening screen 10 is slidably connected to the processing box 3 through the opening, and the second screening screen 23 is fixed at the opening, forming a graded screening structure, which can further improve the screening effect of sand and gravel.
[0028] A cleaning tank 19 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base 1. Two screw conveyors 20 are rotatably connected inside the cleaning tank 19. A No. 4 motor 29 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cleaning tank 19. The output end of the No. 4 motor 29 is fixedly connected to the screw conveyors 20. A drainage groove 30 is provided on the side surface of the cleaning tank 19. A drainage hole 31 connected to the drainage groove 30 is provided on the bottom wall of the cleaning tank 19. A conveying mechanism is provided inside the base 1. A right-angle plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning tank 19. A hot air blower 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the right-angle plate 21.
[0029] Specifically, a water pipe with a nozzle is connected to the top of the cleaning tank 19. The water pipe is connected to a water source, and the water is transported to the water pipe by an external pump to clean the sand and gravel. At the same time, the No. 4 motor 29 is started to drive the auger 20 to transport the sand and gravel and to turn and clean the sand and gravel. The wastewater after cleaning is discharged into the drainage trough 30 through the drain hole 31. Since the particle size of the sand and gravel is large compared with the radius of the drain hole 31, it will not affect the sand and gravel during rinsing.
[0030] The conveying mechanism includes two sets of upright plates 24. The lower surfaces of the two sets of upright plates 24 are fixedly connected to the base 1. A cylinder 25 is rotatably connected between each set of upright plates 24. A conveyor belt 26 is connected to the outside of the cylinder 25. A third motor 27 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upright plate 24. The output end of the third motor 27 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 25. Baffles 28 are fixedly connected to the outside of the two sets of upright plates 24. The two baffles 28 are located on both sides of the conveyor belt 26.
[0031] Specifically, starting the No. 3 motor 27 drives the cylinder 25 to rotate. The conveyor belt 26 is connected by the two cylinders 25, so that the conveyor belt 26 can transport the sand and gravel and make it fall into the washing box 19. The baffles 28 on both sides of the conveyor belt 26 can prevent the sand and gravel from sliding along the side.
[0032] Working principle: First, fluorite is placed in the processing box 3. The first motor 4 is started, driving the shaft 5, which in turn causes the disc 6 to rotate the positioning shaft 7. Under inertia, the striking hammer 8 swings, repeatedly striking the fluorite, which is then further crushed by the crushing cylinder 9. Then, the second motor 15 is started, driving the actuating shaft 16 to rotate the cam 17. As the cam 17 moves, it abuts against the plate 14, causing the plate 14 to move the steel column 12 and the first screening screen 10. Combined with the action of the spring 13, this causes the first screening screen 10 to vibrate repeatedly, thus further crushing the fluorite. When the sand and gravel are screened, the vibration of the first screening screen 10 will impact the second screening screen 23, thus preventing the second screening screen 23 from becoming clogged. The screened sand and gravel fall onto the conveyor belt 26. At the same time, the third motor 27 is started to drive the cylinder 25, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 26 to transport the sand and gravel, causing it to fall into the washing tank 19. The top of the washing tank 19 is connected to a water pipe with a nozzle, which is connected to an external water source to wash the sand and gravel. At the same time, the fourth motor 29 is started to drive the auger 20 to transport the sand and gravel and can also turn the sand and gravel over, making it easier to wash the sand and gravel thoroughly.
[0033] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fully automated fluorite sand production line device, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2) on its upper surface. A processing box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (2). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the processing box (3). A shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4). A disc (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft (5). A positioning shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the disc (6). A hammer (8) is rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning shaft (7). A crushing cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the disc (6). The bottom of the processing box (3) is slidably connected to a first screening screen (10) through a through-hole. The through-hole of the processing box (3) is fixedly connected to a second screening screen (23). The lower surface of the first screening screen (10) is fixedly connected to an overlapping block (11). The lower surface of the overlapping block (11) is fixedly connected to a steel column (12). A spring (13) is provided on the outside of the steel column (12). A plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel column (12). A second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base (1). A toggle shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (15). Multiple cams (17) are fixedly connected to the outside of the toggle shaft (16). The cams (17) abut against the plate (14) when working. Two symmetrically distributed buffer pads (18) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing box (3). A cleaning box (19) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base (1). Two screw conveyors (20) are rotatably connected inside the cleaning box (19). A conveying mechanism is provided inside the base (1). A right-angle plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box (19). A hot air blower (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the right-angle plate (21).
2. The fully automated fluorite sand production line device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the overlapping block (11), and the bottom end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the base (1).
3. The fully automated fluorite sand production line device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes two sets of upright plates (24), the lower surfaces of the two sets of upright plates (24) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and a cylinder (25) is rotatably connected between each set of upright plates (24). A conveyor belt (26) is connected to the outside of the cylinder (25). A third motor (27) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upright plate (24), and the output end of the third motor (27) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (25).
4. The fully automated fluorite sand production line device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both sets of vertical plates (24) are fixedly connected to baffles (28) on the outside, and the two baffles (28) are located on both sides of the conveyor belt (26).
5. The fully automated fluorite sand production line device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the shaft (5) away from the first motor (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (3), and there are multiple hammers (8) symmetrically distributed outside the positioning shaft (7).
6. The fully automated fluorite sand production line device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side surfaces of the two buffer pads (18) are slidably connected to the first screening screen (10), and both buffer pads (18) are U-shaped structures.
7. The fully automated fluorite sand production line device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side surface of the cleaning tank (19) is fixedly connected to a No. 4 motor (29), and the output end of the No. 4 motor (29) is fixedly connected to the auger (20).
8. The fully automated fluorite sand production line device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side surface of the cleaning tank (19) is provided with a drainage groove (30), and the bottom wall of the cleaning tank (19) is provided with a drainage hole (31) that communicates with the drainage groove (30).