A circuit board soldering device capable of quickly checking the soldering condition of pins

The circuit board welding device, which uses visual inspection and laser positioning for repair welding, solves the problems of cold solder joints and short circuits when welding tiny pins, enabling rapid inspection and repair welding, and improving welding efficiency and quality.

CN224294902UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29HEFEI RUISHIDA ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI RUISHIDA ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-19
Publication Date
2026-05-29

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    Figure CN224294902U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to circuit board welding technical field especially is related to a kind of circuit board welding device of pin welding condition can be checked fast, including welding unit, welding unit, including welding main part, the front of welding main part is respectively embedded with first soldering groove, second soldering groove and visual detector, the inside of first soldering groove is equipped with bolt fixed and has spouting groove;Conveying unit, including the front and back of welding main part are bolted and connected with conveying frame, the back of conveying frame is equipped with placing groove, the inside of placing groove is equipped with circuit board main part, the front of conveying frame is equipped with conveying motor;Repair welding unit, including the inside bolt fixation of second soldering groove and adjust frame, the side of adjust frame is equipped with adjusting groove, the inside of adjusting groove is slidably connected with sliding frame, the side of sliding frame is equipped with laser positioner, so that circuit board welding device can carry out welding detection and repair welding to circuit board, improve the practicality and welding efficiency of circuit board welding device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board welding technology, specifically a circuit board welding device that can quickly check the welding status of pins. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic components are soldered onto circuit boards using circuit board soldering equipment, and then the circuit boards with soldered components are mounted onto the casing to manufacture electronic products. In order to ensure the soldering quality of the circuit boards, it is necessary to use inspection components to check the soldering condition of the pins of the electronic components. Therefore, circuit board soldering equipment that can quickly check the soldering condition of the pins has been proposed on the market.

[0003] However, existing circuit board soldering devices that can quickly check the soldering condition of pins rely on heating solder material and pumping molten solder directly to the soldering position. While this can achieve large-scale soldering, it is prone to problems such as cold solder joints and short circuits for small pins. Wave soldering involves large-area contact, making it difficult to precisely control the soldering heat and amount of solder for the pins. Reflow soldering relies on heating air or nitrogen to transfer heat to the solder-coated circuit board, melting the solder to achieve soldering. Although this method is easy to control the temperature, it has shortcomings in checking the soldering condition of pins. It is difficult to inspect the solder joints after soldering and to perform resoldering after inspection, resulting in low soldering efficiency. Therefore, we propose a circuit board soldering device that can quickly check the soldering condition of pins. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a circuit board soldering device that can quickly inspect the soldering status of pins, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a circuit board soldering device that can quickly check the soldering status of pins, including a soldering unit, the soldering unit including a soldering body, the front side of the soldering body is respectively embedded with a first solder tank, a second solder tank and a vision inspection instrument, and the inner side of the first solder tank is bolted to fix a jetting groove.

[0008] The conveying unit includes a conveying frame bolted to both the front and back of the welding body. A placement groove is provided on the back of the conveying frame, and a circuit board body is installed inside the placement groove. A conveying motor is installed on the front of the conveying frame.

[0009] The soldering repair unit includes an adjusting frame bolted to the inner side of the second solder bath. An adjusting groove is formed on one side of the adjusting frame, and a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjusting groove. A laser positioning device is mounted on one side of the sliding frame, and a soldering gun passes through the top of the sliding frame. An adjusting motor is installed inside the adjusting frame. Through the inclusion of a vision inspection instrument and the soldering repair unit, the circuit board soldering device can perform soldering inspection and repair on circuit boards, thus improving the practicality and efficiency of the circuit board soldering device.

[0010] Preferably, a display controller is fixed to the back of the welding body by bolts, and casters are threaded to the four corners of the bottom of the welding body.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the first solder bath and the second solder bath are respectively threaded with a desoldering tube, one end of the desoldering tube is threaded with a solder pump, and the output end of the solder pump is fitted with a desoldering tube.

[0012] Preferably, there are two solder feeding tubes, one of which is threadedly connected to the soldering gun, and the other is threadedly connected to the jet channel.

[0013] Preferably, the drive end of the conveyor motor is keyed to a conveyor shaft, and a conveyor belt is movably connected to the outer side of the conveyor shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the drive end of the adjusting motor is fixed with an adjusting screw via a coupling, and the outer side of the adjusting screw is threaded with a nut seat, which is bolted to the sliding frame.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] This invention provides a circuit board soldering device that can quickly check the soldering status of pins, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) This circuit board soldering device, which can quickly inspect the soldering status of the pins, uses a visual inspection instrument and a soldering repair unit. When using the circuit board soldering device, the operator places the circuit board body on the placement slot of the conveyor frame, then starts the conveyor motor. The conveyor motor drives the conveyor shaft to rotate, and the conveyor belt runs and moves the circuit board body. When the circuit board body is located at the position of the gushing trough of the first solder tank, the heating component in the gushing trough heats the solder, and at the same time, the solder pump draws the solder through the solder extraction tube. The solder is then transported through the solder delivery tube to the gushing trough and the position of the soldering gun and gushing out. At this time, the solder is applied to the circuit board body. After soldering, the circuit board is transported to a vision inspection instrument, which inspects the soldering positions. When a cold solder joint is detected, the circuit board is transported to the solder spraying slot. At this point, a laser positioning device locates the area requiring soldering, and an adjusting motor drives an adjusting screw to rotate. The nut seat, due to the rotation direction of the adjusting screw, causes the soldering gun on the sliding frame to slide through the adjusting slot, allowing the solder sprayed from the soldering gun to solder the cold solder joint. This allows the circuit board soldering device to perform soldering inspection and soldering repair on the circuit board, thus improving the practicality and efficiency of the circuit board soldering device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the welding unit of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the adjustment frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the welding unit of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Welding unit; 101. Welding body; 102. Casters; 103. First solder bath; 104. Second solder bath; 105. Vision inspector; 106. Jet trough; 107. Solder pump; 108. Solder extraction tube; 109. Solder delivery tube; 110. Display controller; 2. Conveying unit; 201. Conveying frame; 202. Placement trough; 203. Circuit board body; 204. Conveying motor; 205. Conveying shaft; 206. Conveying belt; 3. Repair welding unit; 301. Adjusting frame; 302. Adjusting trough; 303. Sliding frame; 304. Laser positioning device; 305. Adjusting motor; 306. Adjusting screw; 307. Nut seat; 308. Repair welding gun. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a circuit board soldering device that can quickly check the soldering status of pins, including a soldering unit 1, the soldering unit 1 including a soldering body 101, the front side of the soldering body 101 is respectively embedded with a first solder tank 103, a second solder tank 104 and a vision inspection instrument 105, and the inner side of the first solder tank 103 is bolted to fix a jetting groove 106.

[0026] The conveying unit 2 includes a conveying frame 201 bolted to both the front and back of the welding body 101. A placement groove 202 is provided on the back of the conveying frame 201. A circuit board body 203 is installed inside the placement groove 202. A conveying motor 204 is installed on the front of the conveying frame 201.

[0027] The repair welding unit 3 includes an adjustment frame 301 bolted to the inner side of the second solder bath 104. An adjustment groove 302 is provided on one side of the adjustment frame 301. A sliding frame 303 is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment groove 302. A laser positioning device 304 is installed on one side of the sliding frame 303. A repair welding gun 308 passes through the top of the sliding frame 303. An adjustment motor 305 is installed inside the adjustment frame 301.

[0028] Furthermore, a display controller 110 is fixed to the back of the welding body 101 by bolts, and casters 102 are threaded to the four corners of the bottom of the welding body 101. The operation of the equipment can be controlled by the display controller 110, and the castingers 102 enable the welding body 101 to move.

[0029] Furthermore, the bottom of the first solder bath 103 and the second solder bath 104 are respectively threaded with a desoldering tube 108. One end of the desoldering tube 108 is threaded with a solder pump 107. The output end of the solder pump 107 is fitted with a solder delivery tube 109. The solder pump 107 draws solder through the desoldering tube 108, and the solder is delivered through the solder delivery tube 109 to the position of the jet tank 106 and the soldering gun 308 and jetted out.

[0030] Furthermore, there are two solder feeding tubes 109. One solder feeding tube 109 is threadedly connected to the soldering gun 308, and the other solder feeding tube 109 is threadedly connected to the jetting tank 106, so that the soldering gun 308 and the jetting tank 106 can jet the molten solder.

[0031] Furthermore, the drive end of the conveyor motor 204 is keyed to the conveyor shaft 205, and the outer side of the conveyor shaft 205 is movably connected to the conveyor belt 206. By starting the conveyor motor 204, the conveyor motor 204 drives the conveyor shaft 205 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 206 rotates and drives the circuit board body 203 to move.

[0032] Furthermore, the drive end of the adjusting motor 305 is fixed with an adjusting screw 306 via a coupling. The outer side of the adjusting screw 306 is threaded with a nut seat 307. The nut seat 307 is bolted to the sliding frame 303. The adjusting motor 305 drives the adjusting screw 306 to rotate, and the nut seat 307, due to the rotation direction of the adjusting screw 306, drives the soldering gun 308 on the sliding frame 303 to slide through the adjusting groove 302, so that the solder sprayed by the soldering gun 308 solders the poor solder joint.

[0033] Working Principle: After installation, the installation, fixation, and safety precautions of this utility model are first checked. When using the circuit board soldering device, the operator places the circuit board body 203 on the placement slot 202 of the conveyor frame 201, and then starts the conveyor motor 204. The conveyor motor 204 drives the conveyor shaft 205 to rotate, while the conveyor belt 206 rotates and moves the circuit board body 203. When the circuit board body 203 is located at the position of the gushing channel 106 of the first solder tank 103, the heating component in the gushing channel 106 heats the solder. At the same time, the solder pump 107 draws solder through the solder extraction pipe 108, and the solder is delivered through the solder delivery pipe 109 to the gushing channel 106 and the position of the soldering gun 308, where it gushes out. At this time, the solder is electrically... The circuit board body 203 is welded, and then the circuit board body 203 is transported to the vision inspection instrument 105. The vision inspection instrument 105 detects the welding position of the circuit board body 203. When a cold solder joint is detected, the circuit board body 203 is transported to the jetting groove 106. At this time, the laser positioning instrument 304 positions the position that needs to be repaired, and the adjusting motor 305 drives the adjusting screw 306 to rotate. The nut seat 307 drives the repair soldering gun 308 on the sliding frame 303 to slide through the adjusting groove 302 due to the rotation direction of the adjusting screw 306, so that the solder jetting gun 308 repairs the cold solder joint. This completes the use process of this utility model. This utility model has a simple structure and is safe and convenient to use.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A circuit board soldering device for quickly inspecting pin soldering conditions, comprising a soldering unit (1), characterized in that: The welding unit (1) includes a welding body (101). The front side of the welding body (101) is respectively fitted with a first solder tank (103), a second solder tank (104) and a vision inspection instrument (105). The inner side of the first solder tank (103) is bolted to fix a jetting channel (106). The conveying unit (2) includes a conveying frame (201) bolted to both the front and back sides of the welding body (101). A placement groove (202) is provided on the back side of the conveying frame (201). A circuit board body (203) is installed inside the placement groove (202). A conveying motor (204) is installed on the front side of the conveying frame (201). The repair soldering unit (3) includes an adjustment frame (301) bolted to the inner side of the second solder bath (104). An adjustment groove (302) is provided on one side of the adjustment frame (301). A sliding frame (303) is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment groove (302). A laser positioning device (304) is installed on one side of the sliding frame (303). A repair soldering gun (308) passes through the top of the sliding frame (303). An adjustment motor (305) is installed inside the adjustment frame (301).

2. The circuit board soldering device for quickly inspecting pin soldering conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the welding body (101) is fixed with a display controller (110) by bolts, and the bottom four corners of the welding body (101) are threaded with casters (102).

3. The circuit board soldering device for quickly inspecting pin soldering conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first solder bath (103) and the second solder bath (104) are respectively threaded with a desoldering tube (108), one end of the desoldering tube (108) is threaded with a solder pump (107), and the output end of the solder pump (107) is fitted with a desoldering tube (109).

4. A circuit board soldering device for quickly inspecting pin soldering conditions according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two solder delivery tubes (109) are provided, one of which is threaded to the soldering gun (308) and the other is threaded to the jet channel (106).

5. A circuit board soldering device for quickly inspecting pin soldering conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive end of the conveyor motor (204) is keyed to a conveyor shaft (205), and a conveyor belt (206) is movably connected to the outside of the conveyor shaft (205).

6. The circuit board soldering device for quickly inspecting pin soldering conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive end of the regulating motor (305) is fixed with an adjusting screw (306) via a coupling. The outer side of the adjusting screw (306) is threaded with a nut seat (307), and the nut seat (307) is bolted to the sliding frame (303).