A discharge device for a granule production apparatus
By using a reciprocating cyclical metering hopper and an adjustable-height support structure, the problems of accurate metering and adaptability of the discharge device in existing granule production equipment have been solved. This has enabled stable metering and flexible adjustment of the equipment height, thereby improving product quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521253950.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing granule production equipment has difficulty achieving precise quantitative dispensing, and the equipment is highly fixed with poor adaptability, affecting product quality stability and production efficiency.
The equipment employs a reciprocating cyclic motion quantitative hopper and an adjustable height support structure, combined with motor drive and gear meshing to achieve quantitative material discharge. The height of the equipment is flexibly adjusted through the design of the clamping plate and vertical frame.
It achieves stable quantitative discharge and flexible adjustment of equipment height, improves the metering accuracy and adaptability of granule production, and ensures product quality consistency and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224298169U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of granule production equipment, specifically to a discharge device for granule production equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The principle of a high-speed mixing granulator is to dry and wet mix the materials with a stirring paddle, so that the materials and binders are fully mixed. At the same time, the granulation blade breaks the turbulent material clumps into granules. The granules are formed into stable spherical granules through collision, friction and shearing in the machine.
[0003] However, existing technologies still have the following problems:
[0004] The discharge devices of existing granule production equipment are mostly controlled manually or by simple machinery, which makes it difficult to achieve precise quantification and easily leads to fluctuations in the discharge volume, affecting the quality stability of granules. In addition, most of the equipment is highly fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the production line layout and subsequent process requirements, resulting in poor adaptability. When the production line is modified or the process is changed, the equipment needs to be replaced, which is costly and inefficient.
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, the inventors have proposed a discharge device for granule production equipment to solve these issues. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the challenges of achieving precise quantitative dispensing and maintaining a fixed equipment height, this invention aims to provide a dispensing device for granule production equipment.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a discharge device for granule production equipment, comprising a support plate, a side plate fixedly provided on one side of the support plate, a reciprocating plate provided on the upper side of the support plate, and a feed pipe provided on the upper side of the reciprocating plate, a feed hopper fixedly provided on the upper side of the feed pipe, a drive plate fixedly provided on one side of the side plate, and a motor fixedly provided on the upper surface of the drive plate, a half-face gear fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, a reciprocating component slidably provided on the upper surface of the drive plate, toothed plates symmetrically fixedly provided inside the reciprocating component, the toothed plates meshing with the half-face gear, a drive column fixedly provided at one end of the reciprocating component, and one end of the drive column penetrating the side plate and fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate.
[0008] Preferably, a support plate is symmetrically provided on the lower side of the support plate, a clamping plate is symmetrically fixed on the lower surface of the support plate, a vertical frame is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate, the clamping plate is clamped on the corresponding vertical frame, and a plurality of bolt grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer surfaces of the vertical frame and the clamping plate, and a positioning bolt is threaded through two corresponding bolt grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is symmetrically fixed with a clamping frame, and the reciprocating plate is clamped between the two clamping frames. The outer surface of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the two clamping frames respectively. The lower surface of the reciprocating plate is embedded with a metering hopper, and a hopper cover is rotatably provided on one side of the outer surface of the metering hopper. The upper surface of the support plate is fixed with an L-shaped abutment plate, and the lower surface mold of the hopper cover is movably fitted with the L-shaped abutment plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. This utility model uses a reciprocating cyclic motion metering hopper to quantitatively load materials, ensuring a relatively stable amount of material discharged each time, improving the metering accuracy of granule production, and helping to ensure the consistency of product quality.
[0012] 2. This utility model, through the combination design of the support plate and the support plate with the clamping plate, the upright frame and the bolt groove, can realize the height adjustment of multiple levels, so that the equipment can flexibly adapt to different production line configurations and process requirements. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the cross-section of the reciprocating plate and its related structures of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the upper side structure of the support plate of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 11. Side plate; 12. Drive plate; 13. Motor; 14. Half-face gear; 15. Reciprocating component; 16. Gear plate; 17. Drive column; 2. Frame; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Feed hopper; 23. Reciprocating plate; 24. Metering hopper; 25. Hopper cover; 3. Discharge hopper; 31. L-shaped stop plate; 4. Support plate; 41. Frame; 42. Vertical frame; 43. Bolt groove; 44. Positioning bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a discharge device for granule production equipment, including a support plate 1, a side plate 11 fixedly provided on one side of the support plate 1, a reciprocating plate 23 provided on the upper side of the support plate 1, and a feed pipe 21 provided on the upper side of the reciprocating plate 23. A feed hopper 22 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the feed pipe 21. A drive plate 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the side plate 11, and a motor 13 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the drive plate 12. A half-face gear 14 is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor 13. A reciprocating component 15 is slidably provided on the upper surface of the drive plate 12. Tooth plates 16 are symmetrically fixed inside the reciprocating component 15. The tooth plates 16 are meshed with the half-face gears 14. A drive column 17 is fixedly provided at one end of the reciprocating component 15, and one end of the drive column 17 passes through the side plate 11 and is connected to the reciprocating component 15. The composite plate 23 is fixedly connected. After the motor 13 starts, it drives the half-face gear 14 to rotate. The half-face gear 14 has teeth on only part of its circumference. When the toothed part meshes with the toothed plate 16 on one side, it will push the reciprocating part 15 to slide on the drive plate 12. When the half-face gear 14 meshes with the right toothed plate 16, the reciprocating part 15 slides to the left. As the half-face gear 14 continues to rotate, after disengaging from the right toothed plate 16, it begins to mesh with the left toothed plate 16. At this time, the reciprocating part 15 slides to the right. Through the alternating meshing of the two toothed plates 16, the continuous reciprocating motion of the reciprocating part 15 is achieved without the need for an additional reset device. The reciprocating motion of the reciprocating part 15 is transmitted to the reciprocating plate 23 through the drive column 17, so that the reciprocating plate 23 makes linear reciprocating motion under the restriction of the clamp frame 2.
[0020] A frame 2 is symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and a reciprocating plate 23 is clamped between the two frames 2. The outer surface of the feed pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the two frames 2 respectively. A metering hopper 24 is embedded in the lower surface of the reciprocating plate 23, and a hopper cover 25 is rotatably provided on one side of the outer surface of the metering hopper 24. An L-shaped abutment 31 is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the lower surface of the hopper cover 25 is movably fitted with the L-shaped abutment 31. A discharge hopper 3 is fixed on one side of the lower surface of the support plate 1. The material enters from the feed hopper 22 and reaches the metering hopper 24 below the reciprocating plate 23 through the feed pipe 21. When the reciprocating plate 23 drives the metering hopper 24 to move towards the L-shaped abutment 31, the hopper cover 25 contacts the L-shaped abutment 31 and is gradually pushed open. The material in the metering hopper 24 falls into the discharge hopper 3, completing one discharge cycle. As the reciprocating plate 23 returns, the hopper cover 25 closes under gravity or other reset action, and the material is loaded again, waiting for the next cycle.
[0021] Support plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of support plate 1. Clamping plates 41 are symmetrically fixed on the lower surface of support plate 1. Frames 42 are fixed on the upper surface of support plate 4. Clamping plates 41 are clamped onto the corresponding frames 42. Several bolt slots 43 are symmetrically opened on the outer surfaces of frames 42 and clamping plates 41. A positioning bolt 44 is threaded through two corresponding bolt slots 43. There are six bolt slots 43 on one side of clamping plates 41 and frames 42, and the six bolt slots 43 are distributed at the same vertical spacing. Support plate 1 is clamped to the frames 42 on support plate 4 through clamping plates 41 to form a preliminary positioning. By selecting bolt slots 43 of different heights and screwing in positioning bolts 44, the height of support plate 1 can be precisely adjusted to adapt to different production needs or to connect with other equipment.
[0022] Among them, motor 13 is existing technology and will not be described in detail; at the same time, this utility model also includes power supply, controller and switch, etc., which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail.
[0023] Working principle: After the motor 13 starts, it drives the half-face gear 14 to rotate. The half-face gear 14 has teeth on only part of its circumference. When the toothed part meshes with the toothed plate 16 on one side, it will push the reciprocating part 15 to slide on the drive plate 12.
[0024] When the half-face gear 14 meshes with the right toothed plate 16, the reciprocating part 15 slides to the left. As the half-face gear 14 continues to rotate, after disengaging from the right toothed plate 16, it begins to mesh with the left toothed plate 16. At this time, the reciprocating part 15 slides to the right. Through the alternating meshing of the two toothed plates 16, the continuous reciprocating motion of the reciprocating part 15 is achieved without the need for an additional reset device. The reciprocating motion of the reciprocating part 15 is transmitted to the reciprocating plate 23 through the drive column 17, so that the reciprocating plate 23 makes linear reciprocating motion under the restriction of the clamping frame 2.
[0025] Material enters from the feed hopper 22 and reaches the metering hopper 24 below the reciprocating plate 23 through the feed pipe 21. When the reciprocating plate 23 drives the metering hopper 24 to move towards the L-shaped abutment 31, the hopper cover 25 contacts the L-shaped abutment 31 and is gradually pushed open. The material in the metering hopper 24 falls into the discharge hopper 3, completing one discharge cycle. As the reciprocating plate 23 returns, the hopper cover 25 closes under gravity or other reset action, and material is loaded again, waiting for the next cycle.
[0026] The support plate 1 is engaged with the upright frame 42 on the support plate 4 by the clamping plate 41 to form a preliminary positioning. By selecting bolt slots 43 of different heights and screwing in the positioning bolts 44, the height of the support plate 1 can be precisely adjusted to adapt to different production needs or to connect with other equipment.
[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A discharge device for granule production equipment, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A side plate (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the support plate (1). A reciprocating plate (23) is provided on the upper side of the support plate (1), and a feed pipe (21) is provided on the upper side of the reciprocating plate (23). A feed hopper (22) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the feed pipe (21). A drive plate (12) is fixedly provided on one side of the side plate (11), and a motor (13) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the drive plate (12). A half-face gear (14) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (13). A reciprocating component (15) is slidably provided on the upper surface of the drive plate (12). A toothed plate (16) is symmetrically fixed inside the reciprocating component (15). The toothed plate (16) meshes with the half-face gear (14). A drive column (17) is fixedly provided at one end of the reciprocating component (15), and one end of the drive column (17) passes through the side plate (11) and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate (23).
2. The discharge device for granule production equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a support plate (4) on its lower side. The support plate (1) is symmetrically fixed with a clamping plate (41) on its lower surface. The support plate (4) is fixed with a vertical frame (42) on its upper surface. The clamping plate (41) is clamped on the corresponding vertical frame (42). The outer surfaces of the vertical frame (42) and the clamping plate (41) are symmetrically provided with several bolt grooves (43). A positioning bolt (44) is threaded through two corresponding bolt grooves (43).
3. The discharge device for granule production equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (1) is symmetrically fixed with a frame (2), and the reciprocating plate (23) is clamped between the two frames (2).
4. The discharge device for granule production equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the feed tube (21) is fixedly connected to the two card frames (2) respectively.
5. The discharge device for granule production equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the reciprocating plate (23) is fitted with a metering hopper (24), and a hopper cover (25) is rotatably provided on one side of the outer surface of the metering hopper (24).
6. The discharge device for granule production equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped abutment plate (31), and the lower surface of the bucket cover (25) is movably fitted with the L-shaped abutment plate (31).
7. The discharge device for granule production equipment as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the lower surface of the support plate (1).
8. The discharge device for granule production equipment as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The bolt grooves (43) located on one side of the card plate (41) and the upright frame (42) are provided in six places, and the six bolt grooves (43) are distributed at the same vertical spacing.