A geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcement, disclose a kind of geotechnical engineering side slope reinforcement device, including multiple reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plate left side outer wall is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, the reinforcing plate right side outer wall is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the fixed block inside is provided with installation assembly, the reinforcing plate bottom is fixedly connected with multiple tapers, the taper inside is provided with extension assembly, the installation assembly includes sliding plate, the sliding plate outer wall slidingly connects in the connecting block inside, the sliding plate outer wall is fixedly connected with two ropes, the rope is fixedly connected with limit block one on the side away from the sliding plate, in the utility model, the synergies of sliding plate, rope, clamping block and spring one, the quick splicing of reinforcing plate is realized.When installing, clamping block is automatically slid under extrusion, after being inserted in place, spring one releases potential energy to complete clamping;When removing, sliding plate can be separated by pulling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope reinforcement technology in geotechnical engineering, and in particular to a slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of geotechnical engineering, slope reinforcement devices are key facilities for ensuring slope stability and are widely used in road construction, mining, water conservancy projects, and other scenarios. Because slopes are susceptible to natural weathering, rainfall erosion, and geological movements, they are prone to landslides, collapses, and other disasters. Slope reinforcement devices effectively reduce the risk of geological disasters by enhancing the shear strength and overall stability of the soil and rock mass, protecting the safety of engineering facilities and the lives and property of people in the surrounding area.

[0003] The installation process of traditional anchor bolts or retaining walls is complex, requiring a large number of drilling and pouring operations, resulting in low construction efficiency and difficulty in meeting the needs of emergency rescue or large-scale construction. At the same time, the overall structure is mostly fixed, making it difficult to adapt to slopes with different slopes and geological conditions. When encountering complex geological conditions, the anchoring effect is poor, and sliding or overturning is prone to occur, making it difficult to ensure the long-term stability of the slope. Therefore, a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering, which aims to improve the problems of the complex installation process of traditional anchors or retaining walls in the prior art, which requires a lot of drilling, pouring and other operations, resulting in low construction efficiency and difficulty in meeting the needs of emergency rescue or large-scale construction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device, comprising multiple reinforcement plates, two connecting blocks fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the reinforcement plate, two fixing blocks fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the reinforcement plate, an installation component provided inside the fixing block, and multiple conical feet fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcement plate, with extension components provided inside the conical feet;

[0006] The installation assembly includes a sliding plate, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block. Two ropes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the side of the rope away from the sliding plate. A locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block away from the rope. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rope.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The extension assembly includes a rotating rod and four sliding rods. The outer wall of the rotating rod is disposed inside the conical foot. The outer walls of the four sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the conical foot. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. A cone is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate. A second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The inner wall of the connecting block is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a slider, the outer wall of the slider being slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The locking block passes through the connecting block and engages with the fixing block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The inner wall of the cone foot is provided with a sliding groove and a rotating groove. The outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a slider, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove and the rotating groove.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outer wall of the cone and the sliding rod abut against each other, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the cone.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone foot, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second limiting block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rope.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the rapid splicing of the reinforcement plate is achieved through the synergistic action of the sliding plate, rope, locking block, and spring 1. During installation, the locking block slides automatically under pressure, and after being inserted into place, spring 1 releases its potential energy to complete the locking. During disassembly, the sliding plate can be pulled to separate the plates, which greatly reduces construction time and labor costs, significantly improves construction efficiency, and is especially suitable for emergency rescue or large-scale slope reinforcement projects.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the cone foot is combined with the extension component. The rotating rod drives the cone to adjust the angle, and the sliding rod adaptively adjusts the extension length to expand the contact area with the rock and soil and enhance the anchoring force. The locking function of the rotating rod and the reset function of the second spring ensure that the cone foot is firmly inserted into the rock and soil, preventing the reinforcement device from sliding or overturning and ensuring the long-term stability of the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing plate of a slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block of a geotechnical engineering slope reinforcement device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a chute for a slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a sectional view of the cone foot of a slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Reinforcing plate; 2. Fixing block; 3. Connecting block; 4. Sliding plate; 5. Rope; 6. Limiting block one; 7. Locking block; 8. Spring one; 9. Sliding block one; 10. Slide groove one; 11. Conical foot; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Cone; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Limiting block two; 17. Spring two; 18. Slide groove two; 19. Rotating groove; 20. Sliding block two. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering, comprising multiple reinforcement plates 1. The arrangement of multiple reinforcement plates 1 can cover and reinforce a large area of ​​the slope, effectively dispersing the stress on the slope's soil and rock mass and improving the overall stability of the slope. Two connecting blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the left outer wall of each reinforcement plate 1, and two fixing blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the right outer wall of each reinforcement plate 1. The connecting blocks 3 and fixing blocks 2 cooperate to install components, facilitating quick and firm splicing and assembly of multiple reinforcement plates 1 to form a continuous reinforcement structure and improve the overall integrity of the reinforcement device. An installation component is provided inside each fixing block 2. Multiple conical feet 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each reinforcement plate 1. The conical feet 11 cooperate with extension components to penetrate deep into the soil and rock mass, enhancing the connection strength between the reinforcement plate 1 and the slope's soil and rock mass and preventing the reinforcement device from sliding or overturning. An extension component is provided inside each conical foot 11. The arrangement of the installation component and the extension component makes the installation and adaptive adjustment of the reinforcement device more convenient and efficient, and allows for flexible installation and optimization of the reinforcement effect according to different slope conditions.

[0035] Reference Figures 2-4 The installation assembly includes a sliding plate 4, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 3. The sliding plate 4 slides within the connecting block 3 and can be driven by external force to adjust the position of the locking block 7, enabling quick connection and separation between the reinforcing plates 1. Two ropes 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 4. The ropes 5 are used to transmit tension and drive the locking block 7 to move. A limiting block 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the rope 5 away from the sliding plate 4. The limiting block 6 is used to limit the locking block 7 and prevent it from sliding excessively out of the connecting block 3. The locking block 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block 6 away from the rope 5. The locking block 7 engages with the fixing block 2 to achieve connection between the reinforcing plates 1. A spring 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rope 5. The spring 8 provides a reset elastic force. When the external force is removed, the locking block 7 is automatically pulled back to the initial position for easy installation next time.

[0036] Reference Figures 5-7The extension assembly includes a rotating rod 12 and four sliding rods 15. The outer wall of the rotating rod 12 is disposed inside the conical foot 11. The rotating rod 12 can be rotated by the sliding block 20 inside the conical foot 11 to achieve the locking function of the rotating rod 12. The outer walls of the four sliding rods 15 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the conical foot 11. The sliding rods 15 can automatically adjust their extension length according to the resistance of the rock and soil, increase the contact area between the conical foot 11 and the rock and soil, and improve the anchoring force. The bottom of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 14. The wall is rotatably connected to a cone 13. The limiting plate 14 cooperates with the cone 13 to ensure that the cone 13 does not rotate due to the rotation of the rotating rod 12 during the sliding process following the rotating rod 12. The outer wall of the sliding rod 15 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 16, which is used to limit the sliding rod 15 and prevent the slide groove 10 from sliding excessively and dislodging from the cone foot 11. The outer wall of the sliding rod 15 is fitted with a spring 17 to provide elastic force. After the external force disappears, it can drive the sliding rod 15 to reset for easy use next time.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 The inner wall of the connecting block 3 is provided with a sliding groove 10, and the outer wall of the sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected with a slider 9. The outer wall of the slider 9 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 10. The sliding groove 10 provides guidance and restriction for the sliding of the slider 9, further restricting the sliding of the connecting block 3 and preventing the connecting block 3 from deviating during the sliding process.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 The locking block 7 passes through the connecting block 3 and engages with the fixing block 2. By engaging the locking block 7 and the fixing block 2, the fixing block 2 and the connecting block 3 can be quickly connected, making it easy to splice multiple reinforcing plates 1 together.

[0039] Reference Figure 7 The inner wall of the conical foot 11 is provided with a sliding groove 18 and a rotating groove 19. The outer wall of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to a slider 20. The outer wall of the slider 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 18 and the rotating groove 19. The sliding groove 18 provides guidance and restriction for the sliding of the slider 20, and the rotating groove 19 provides guidance for the rotation of the slider 20. By setting the rotating groove 19 and the slider 20, the conical foot 11 can rotate after being pressed, thereby driving the limiting plate 14 while fixing the position of the limiting plate 14.

[0040] Reference Figure 5The outer wall of the cone 13 and the sliding rod 15 abut against each other. The abutment between the cone 13 and the sliding rod 15 facilitates the sliding of the sliding rod 15 by the sliding of the cone 13, thereby increasing the contact area of ​​the cone foot 11. The outer wall of the rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected inside the cone 13 to ensure that the rotating rod 12 will not interfere with other structures when it is rotating.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 One end of the second spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone foot 11, and the other end of the second spring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second limiting block 16, so as to ensure that the second spring 17 can effectively store potential energy during the compression process, and at the same time, it can effectively push the second limiting block 16 to slide during the release of the stored potential energy.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 One end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 3, and the other end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rope 5, ensuring that the spring 8 can effectively store potential energy during the compression process, and at the same time, can effectively push the rope 5 to slide during the release of the stored potential energy.

[0043] Working principle: When it is necessary to reinforce a soil and rock slope, the reinforcement plate 1 is placed along the direction of the slope. Then, the connecting block 3 of one reinforcement plate 1 is inserted into the fixing block 2 of another reinforcement plate 1. During the insertion of the connecting block 3 into the fixing block 2, the locking block 7 on the connecting block 3 will contact the inner wall of the fixing block 2, causing the locking block 7 to be squeezed by the inner wall of the fixing block 2, thereby causing sliding and driving the limiting block 6 to slide, compressing the spring 8, so that the spring 8 stores potential energy. When the connecting block 3 is fully inserted into the fixing block 2... After the internal movement, the locking block 7 is in the designated position. At this time, the external force disappears, and the spring 8 releases the stored potential energy, pushing the limiting block 6 to slide, which in turn drives the locking block 7 to slide, achieving the effect of locking the locking block 7 and the fixed block 2. When it is necessary to remove it, the sliding plate 4 is pulled. The sliding plate 4 slides, which drives the rope 5 to slide. The sliding rope 5 drives the limiting block 6 to slide, which in turn drives the locking block 7 to slide, so that the locking block 7 is disengaged from the fixed block 2. Then the connecting block 3 can be removed from the fixed block 2.

[0044] After the reinforcement plate 1 is assembled, the cone foot 11 is inserted into the soil slope. Then, the rotating rod 12 is pressed down. When the rotating rod 12 slides down, it will drive the cone 13 to slide down through the limiting plate 14. When the cone 13 slides down, it will squeeze the sliding rod 15, causing the sliding rod 15 to slide outward. At the same time, it will drive the limiting block 16 to slide and squeeze the spring 17. When the bottom of the outer wall of the cone 13 contacts the sliding rod 15, the slider 20 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 12 is at the bottom of the groove 18. Then, by rotating the slider 20, the slider 20 rotates inside the rotating groove 19, thereby locking the rotating rod 12.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering, comprising multiple reinforcement plates (1), characterized in that: Two connecting blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the reinforcing plate (1), and two fixing blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the reinforcing plate (1). An installation component is provided inside the fixing block (2). Multiple conical feet (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing plate (1), and an extension component is provided inside the conical feet (11). The installation assembly includes a sliding plate (4), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block (3). Two ropes (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (4). A limiting block (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the rope (5) away from the sliding plate (4). A locking block (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block (6) away from the rope (5). A spring (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rope (5).

2. The slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension assembly includes a rotating rod (12) and four sliding rods (15). The outer wall of the rotating rod (12) is disposed inside the cone foot (11). The outer walls of the four sliding rods (15) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cone foot (11). A limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (12). A cone (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate (14). A limiting block (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rods (15). A spring (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rods (15).

3. The slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting block (3) is provided with a sliding groove (10), and the outer wall of the sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected with a slider (9), and the outer wall of the slider (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (10).

4. The slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking block (7) passes through the connecting block (3) and engages with the fixing block (2).

5. The slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cone foot (11) is provided with a sliding groove (18) and a rotating groove (19). The outer wall of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with a slider (20). The outer wall of the slider (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (18) and the rotating groove (19).

6. The slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cone (13) and the sliding rod (15) abut against each other, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the cone (13).

7. The slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone foot (11), and the other end of the second spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second limiting block (16).

8. The slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (3), and the other end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rope (5).

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