Curtain wall dry hanging structure and photovoltaic curtain wall

Abstract

The application discloses a curtain wall dry hanging structure and a photovoltaic curtain wall, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic curtain walls. The curtain wall dry hanging structure comprises a base, a first auxiliary frame, a second auxiliary frame and a shielding plate. The base is used for connecting a wall body. The first auxiliary frame is connected with the base and is used for connecting a first photovoltaic panel. The second auxiliary frame is connected with the base and is used for connecting a second photovoltaic panel which is arranged side by side with the first photovoltaic panel. The shielding plate is clamped with at least one of the first auxiliary frame and the second auxiliary frame. In the same projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the shielding plate, the projection of the shielding plate covers the projection of the gap between the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel. By arranging the shielding plate to cover the gap between the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, it is not easy to observe the mounting components such as the base and the auxiliary frame from the outside of the photovoltaic curtain wall, which helps to improve the consistency of the interface of the photovoltaic curtain wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic curtain wall technology, and in particular to a dry-hanging curtain wall structure and a photovoltaic curtain wall. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) curtain wall is a new type of building envelope that combines solar photovoltaic power generation technology with building curtain walls. It replaces traditional curtain wall panels with photovoltaic panels (glass with photovoltaic modules), thus possessing the functions of traditional curtain walls such as enclosure, aesthetics, ventilation, and lighting, while also converting solar energy into electrical energy to provide clean energy for buildings.

[0003] In related technologies, due to limitations in installation techniques, there is a gap between two photovoltaic panels placed side by side, which exposes the internal mounting structure such as the base and subframe, affecting the consistency of the interface. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a curtain wall dry-hanging structure and a photovoltaic curtain wall to at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, according to a first aspect of this application, a curtain wall dry-hanging structure is provided, comprising a base, a first subframe, a second subframe, and a shielding plate. The base is used to connect to a wall; the first subframe is connected to the base and is used to connect a first photovoltaic panel; the second subframe is connected to the base and is used to connect a second photovoltaic panel arranged vertically alongside the first photovoltaic panel; the shielding plate is engaged with at least one of the first and second subframes, and on the same projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the shielding plate, the projection of the shielding plate covers the projection of the gap between the first and second photovoltaic panels.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the shielding plate forms a heat dissipation channel between the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the first subframe has a first slot on the side facing the second subframe, and the second subframe has a second slot on the side facing the first subframe. One end of the baffle plate is inserted into the first slot, and the other end is inserted into the second slot.

[0008] In one possible implementation, a third slot is provided on the side of the first subframe facing the second subframe. The third slot is closer to the base than the first slot. The base has a first cantilever, which engages with the third slot.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the first subframe has a second cantilever that separates the first slot from the third slot. The free end of the second cantilever has a first guide protrusion that guides the baffle plate into the first slot and abuts against the baffle plate.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the second subframe has a latching protrusion on the side opposite to the first subframe, and the base is provided with a mating groove that engages with the latching protrusion. The latching protrusion engages with the mating groove, and the second latching groove is located on the side of the latching protrusion opposite to the mating groove.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the card protrusion has a pin on the side opposite to the first subframe, and the bottom of the mating groove has a slot, into which the pin is inserted.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the second subframe further has a first abutting cantilever that abuts against the side of the base facing the shield.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the first subframe and the second subframe are mirror-symmetrical, with the plane of symmetry parallel to the thickness direction of the shield.

[0014] According to a second aspect of this application, a photovoltaic curtain wall is provided, including the aforementioned dry-hanging curtain wall structure.

[0015] In the dry-hanging structure of the curtain wall in this application embodiment, by setting a shielding plate to cover the gap between the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, it is not easy to observe the installation components such as the base and subframe from the outside of the photovoltaic curtain wall, which helps to improve the consistency of the photovoltaic curtain wall interface.

[0016] Other features and advantages of this application will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] To gain a more complete understanding of this application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals in the following description denote the same parts.

[0019] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagrams of photovoltaic curtain walls provided for some embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 Front view assembly drawing of a photovoltaic curtain wall provided for some embodiments of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 Side view assembly drawing of a photovoltaic curtain wall provided for some embodiments of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagrams of the base provided for some embodiments of this application;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame provided for some embodiments of this application;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second frame provided for some embodiments of this application.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 100-Photovoltaic Curtain Wall;

[0028] 20 - First photovoltaic panel;

[0029] 30 - Second photovoltaic panel;

[0030] 40-gap;

[0031] 10-Curtain wall dry-hanging structure;

[0032] 1-Base; 11-First cantilever; 12-Matching groove; 13-Slot;

[0033] 2-First subframe; 21-First slot; 22-Third slot; 23-Second cantilever; 231-First guide protrusion; 24-Second abutting cantilever;

[0034] 3-Second subframe; 32-Second slot; 31-Slot protrusion; 34-Pin; 35-First abutting cantilever; 33-Fourth slot; 36-Third cantilever; 361-Second guide protrusion;

[0035] 4-Blinds;

[0036] 5-Angle steel;

[0037] 6- Heat dissipation channel. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 Structural schematic diagrams of a photovoltaic curtain wall 100 provided for some embodiments of this application; Figure 2 Front view assembly drawing of a photovoltaic curtain wall 100 provided for some embodiments of this application; Figure 3 The following is a side view assembly drawing of a photovoltaic curtain wall 100 provided for some embodiments of this application. The photovoltaic curtain wall 100 includes a curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10 and a first photovoltaic panel 20 and a second photovoltaic panel 30 arranged side by side. The first photovoltaic panel 20 and the second photovoltaic panel 30 are both installed on the wall through the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10.

[0040] The following describes in detail the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10 of this application embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Reference Figures 4 to 7 , Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A in the middle; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the base 1 provided for some embodiments of this application; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame 2 provided for some embodiments of this application; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second subframe 3 provided for some embodiments of this application. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10 includes a base 1, a first subframe 2, a second subframe 3, and a shielding plate 4.

[0042] The base 1 is used to connect to the wall. The base 1 can be connected to the wall using steel, aluminum alloy profiles, or wood. For example, the base 1 is connected to the wall using an L-shaped angle steel 5.

[0043] The first subframe 2, also known as the upper subframe, is connected to the base 1 and is used to connect the first photovoltaic panel 20.

[0044] The second subframe 3, also known as the lower subframe, is connected to the base 1 and is used to connect the second photovoltaic panel 30. The second photovoltaic panel 30 and the first photovoltaic panel 20 are arranged side-by-side, with the second photovoltaic panel 30 located below the first photovoltaic panel 20.

[0045] The shielding plate 4 is engaged with at least one of the first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3. On the same projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the shielding plate 4, the projection of the shielding plate 4 covers the projection of the gap 40 between the first photovoltaic panel 20 and the second photovoltaic panel 30. It can be understood that because the shielding plate 4 covers the gap 40 between the first photovoltaic panel 20 and the second photovoltaic panel 30, the mounting components such as the base 1 and the subframe are not easily observed from the outside of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100.

[0046] Due to limitations in installation technology, there is a gap 40 between two photovoltaic panels placed side by side. This gap 40 exposes the internal installation structure such as the base 1 and the subframe, affecting the consistency of the interface. In this embodiment, by setting a shielding plate 4 to cover the gap 40, it is not easy to observe the installation components such as the base 1 and the subframe from the outside of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100, which helps to improve the consistency of the interface of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100.

[0047] In some embodiments, along the thickness direction of the shielding plate 4, the shielding plate 4 is spaced apart from the first photovoltaic panel 20 and spaced apart from the second photovoltaic panel 30, and a heat dissipation channel 6 is formed between the shielding plate 4, the first photovoltaic panel 20 and the second photovoltaic panel 30.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments, the first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3 are mirror-symmetrical, with the plane of symmetry parallel to the thickness direction of the baffle plate 4. In other words, the first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3 have the same structure and are symmetrical vertically. With this configuration, the first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3 can be manufactured using a single set of production molds, which helps to reduce production costs.

[0049] In this embodiment, a heat dissipation channel 6 is formed between the shielding plate 4 and the first photovoltaic panel 20 and the second photovoltaic panel 30. This results in a larger contact area between the first photovoltaic panel 20 and the second photovoltaic panel 30 and the air, which helps to ventilate and dissipate heat from the first photovoltaic panel 20 and the second photovoltaic panel 30, extending the service life of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100.

[0050] In some embodiments, the shielding plate 4 is a metal part, and metal has a high thermal conductivity, which can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100.

[0051] In some embodiments, the shielding plate 4 is an aluminum plate, which helps to meet the lightweight requirements of the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10.

[0052] In some embodiments, the first subframe 2 and / or the second subframe 3 are aluminum frames, which helps to meet the lightweighting requirements of the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10.

[0053] Furthermore, by snapping the cover plate 4 to at least one of the first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3, no additional mounting components are required for the cover plate 4, which helps to simplify the number of components. At the same time, the snapping method can also reduce the assembly difficulty of the cover plate 4.

[0054] Reference Figures 4 to 7 In some embodiments, the first subframe 2 is provided with a first slot 21 on the side facing the second subframe 3, and the second subframe 3 is provided with a second slot 32 on the side facing the first subframe 2. One end of the baffle 4 is inserted into the first slot 21, and the other end is inserted into the second slot 32.

[0055] For example, the opening of the first slot 21 faces downward, the opening of the second slot 32 faces upward, the upper end of the cover plate 4 is inserted into the first slot 21, and the lower end is inserted into the second slot 32.

[0056] Reference Figure 6 In some embodiments, a third slot 22 is provided on the side of the first subframe 2 facing the second subframe 3. The third slot 22 is closer to the base 1 than the first slot 21. The base 1 has a first cantilever 11, which is engaged in the third slot 22. This arrangement allows the first subframe 2 to be stably connected to the base 1.

[0057] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the first subframe 2 has a second cantilever 23, which separates the first slot 21 and the third slot 22. The free end of the second cantilever 23 has a first guide protrusion 231, which guides the baffle plate 4 to be inserted into the first slot 21 and abut against the baffle plate 4.

[0058] In this embodiment of the application, by providing a first guide protrusion 231 at the free end of the first cantilever 11, the first guide protrusion 231 can reduce the difficulty of the baffle 4 being inserted into the first slot 21, and at the same time improve the connection stability between the baffle 4 and the first subframe 2.

[0059] In one example, the first cantilever 11 extends upward, and the free end of the top of the first cantilever 11 is an expanded arc-shaped end. The first cantilever 11 abuts against the second cantilever 23 through the arc-shaped end of the free end, thereby improving the connection stability between the base 1 and the first subframe 2.

[0060] Reference Figures 4 to 7 In some embodiments, the second subframe 3 has a locking protrusion 31 on the side opposite to the first subframe 2, and the base 1 is provided with a mating groove 12 that engages with the locking protrusion 31. The locking protrusion 31 is engaged in the mating groove 12, and the second locking groove 32 is located on the side of the locking protrusion 31 opposite to the mating groove 12. This arrangement can improve the connection stability between the base 1 and the second subframe 3.

[0061] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the protrusion 31 has a pin 34 on the side opposite to the first subframe 2, and the bottom of the mating groove 12 has a slot 13, into which the pin 34 is inserted. This arrangement increases the connection area between the base 1 and the second subframe 3, improving the connection stability between the base 1 and the second subframe 3.

[0062] In some embodiments, the second subframe 3 further includes a first abutting cantilever 35, which abuts against the side of the base 1 facing the shielding plate 4. This arrangement can further improve the connection stability between the second subframe 3 and the base 1, and improve the overall stability of the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10.

[0063] In some embodiments, a cavity is defined between the first subframe 2, the second subframe 3, the base 1, and the shielding plate 4. The cavity can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100.

[0064] Reference Figures 4 to 7In some embodiments, the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10 includes a base 1, a first subframe 2, a second subframe 3, and a shielding plate 4. The first subframe 2 is used to bond a first photovoltaic panel 20, and the second subframe 3 is used to bond a second photovoltaic panel 30. The first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3 have identical structures and are mirror-symmetrical vertically. The first subframe 2 is located above the second subframe 3. The first subframe 2 has a downwardly extending second cantilever 23 and a second abutting cantilever 24, as well as a downwardly opening first slot 21 and a third slot 22. The second cantilever 23 separates the first slot 21 and the third slot 22, and the second abutting cantilever 24 and the second cantilever 23 define the third slot 22. The second subframe 3 has an upwardly extending first abutting cantilever 35 and a third cantilever 36, as well as an upwardly opening second slot 32 and a fourth slot 33. The third cantilever 36 separates the second slot 32 and the fourth slot 33, and the third cantilever 36 and the first abutting cantilever 35 define the fourth slot 33. The first slot 21 corresponds to the second slot 32, the third slot 22 corresponds to the fourth slot 33, the second cantilever 23 corresponds to the third cantilever 36, and the second abutting cantilever 24 corresponds to the first abutting cantilever 35. The upper end of the baffle plate 4 is inserted into the first slot 21, and the lower end is inserted into the second slot 32. The free end of the second cantilever 23 is provided with a first guide protrusion 231, which guides the baffle plate 4 into the first slot 21 and abuts against the baffle plate 4. The free end of the third cantilever 36 is provided with a second guide protrusion 361, which guides the baffle plate 4 into the second slot 32 and abuts against the baffle plate 4. The second subframe 3 has a locking protrusion 31 on the side opposite to the first subframe 2. The base 1 has a mating groove 12 for the first cantilever 11 and the locking protrusion 31 to engage. The locking protrusion 31 engages in the mating groove 12, and the first cantilever 11 engages in the third slot 22. The free end of the first cantilever 11 is an expanded arc-shaped end, which abuts against the second cantilever 23. The second abutting cantilever 24 abuts against the side of the first cantilever 11 away from the baffle plate 4, and the first cantilever 11 abuts against the side of the base 1 facing the baffle plate 4. The lower subframe also has a pin 34, which is opposite to the first abutting cantilever 35 and extends downward. The bottom of the mating groove 12 is provided with a slot 13, and the pin 34 is inserted into the slot 13.

[0065] In this embodiment of the application, the first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3 have the same structure, which can reduce the number of required component models.

[0066] If the stress concentration caused by the connection between the base 1 and the first subframe 2 and the stress concentration caused by the connection between the base 1 and the second subframe 3 are superimposed in the height direction, it will aggravate the fatigue deformation of the base 1, resulting in a reduction in the overall structural strength of the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10. In this embodiment, the first subframe 2 and the second subframe 3 are symmetrical structures, while the base 1 is an asymmetrical structure, so that the connection position between the base 1 and the first subframe 2 and the connection position between the base 1 and the second subframe 3 are different. Therefore, the stress concentration caused by the connection between the base 1 and the first subframe 2 and the stress concentration caused by the connection between the base 1 and the second subframe 3 can be alleviated in the height direction, reducing the risk of fatigue deformation of the base 1 and improving the structural strength of the curtain wall dry-hanging structure 10.

[0067] Understandable. Figures 1 to 4 The diagram illustrates a scenario where the dry-hanging structure 10 connects the lower end of the first photovoltaic panel 20 and the upper end of the second photovoltaic panel 30, thereby supporting two adjacent photovoltaic panels. In other embodiments, considering the structural stability of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100, a third sub-frame (not shown) can be provided at the left end of the photovoltaic panel and a fourth sub-frame (not shown) at the right end. The third sub-frame connects to an adjacent photovoltaic panel on the left side of the photovoltaic panel, and the fourth sub-frame connects to an adjacent photovoltaic panel on the right side of the photovoltaic panel. It can be understood that the photovoltaic panel is fixed in place by four sub-frames. This fixing method is particularly suitable for installing photovoltaic panels that are heavy or large in area, thereby improving the structural stability of the photovoltaic curtain wall 100.

[0068] In one example, the third and fourth subframes are mounted to the wall using different mounting brackets.

[0069] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0070] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0071] The embodiments, implementation methods, and related technical features of this application can be combined and substituted for each other without conflict.

[0072] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this application without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this application shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of this application.

Claims

1. A curtain wall dry-hanging structure, characterized in that, include: The base is used to connect to the wall; The first subframe is connected to the base and is used to connect the first photovoltaic panel; The second subframe is connected to the base and is used to connect the second photovoltaic panel, which is arranged vertically and horizontally with the first photovoltaic panel. A shielding plate is engaged with at least one of the first subframe and the second subframe. On the same projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the shielding plate, the projection of the shielding plate covers the projection of the gap between the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel.

2. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding plate forms a heat dissipation channel between itself and the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel.

3. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first subframe has a first slot on the side facing the second subframe, and the second subframe has a second slot on the side facing the first subframe. One end of the baffle plate is inserted into the first slot, and the other end is inserted into the second slot.

4. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first subframe is also provided with a third slot on the side facing the second subframe. The third slot is closer to the base than the first slot. The base has a first cantilever, which is engaged in the third slot.

5. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first subframe has a second cantilever, which separates the first slot from the third slot. The free end of the second cantilever has a first guide protrusion, which guides the baffle plate into the first slot and abuts against the baffle plate.

6. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second subframe has a locking protrusion on the side opposite to the first subframe, and the base is provided with a mating groove that engages with the locking protrusion. The locking protrusion engages with the mating groove, and the second locking groove is located on the side of the locking protrusion opposite to the mating groove.

7. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The card protrusion is provided with a pin on the side opposite to the first subframe, and the bottom of the mating groove is provided with a slot, into which the pin is inserted.

8. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second subframe also has a first abutting cantilever, which abuts against the side of the base facing the shield.

9. The curtain wall dry-hanging structure according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The first and second subframes are mirror images of each other, with the plane of symmetry parallel to the thickness direction of the shield.

10. A photovoltaic curtain wall, characterized in that, Includes the dry-hanging curtain wall structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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