A municipal pipe trench support structure

Through the design of the power mechanism and telescopic mechanism, the support device can automatically adjust the support width, solving the problem that existing devices cannot adapt to trenches of different widths, and improving the practicality and stability of the support device.

CN224301479UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29NINGXIA KUNSHENG CONSTR ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGXIA KUNSHENG CONSTR ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-02-06
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing support devices cannot automatically adjust the support width and cannot adapt to trenches of different widths, which reduces the practicality of the support devices.

Method used

The system employs a power mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, using four positive and negative threaded rods and threaded sleeves to achieve automatic adjustment of the support plate spacing. Combined with the structure of horizontal plates and horizontal grooves, it ensures the stability and adaptability of the support plate.

Benefits of technology

The automatic adjustment function of the support device is realized, which can adapt to trenches of different widths and improve the practicality and stability of the support device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal administration pipeline trench support structure, including the organism, the inside wall on one side of organism is equipped with power mechanism, be equipped with four positive and negative tooth screw rods on power mechanism, and the middle part of four positive and negative tooth screw rods is commonly provided with telescopic mechanism. The utility model can make the support device have the function of automatically adjusting the support width, can adjust the spacing of two support plates according to the trench of different width, make two support plates more stably support in the trench, effectively improved the practicality of support device, guaranteed the stability of support device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of trench support technology, and in particular to a trench support structure for municipal pipelines. Background Technology

[0002] Municipal pipeline engineering is an important part of municipal engineering and a vital basic infrastructure of cities. Pipeline engineering is classified according to its function, such as water pipelines, drainage pipelines, gas pipelines, heating pipelines, electrical cables, and telecommunication cables. When constructing municipal pipelines, it is necessary to first excavate pipeline trenches. To prevent the pipeline trenches from collapsing, support devices need to be installed inside the pipeline trenches.

[0003] Most existing support devices do not have the function of automatically adjusting the support width and cannot support trenches of different widths, thus reducing the practicality of the support devices, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of existing support devices, which mostly lack the function of automatically adjusting the support width and cannot support trenches of different widths, thus reducing the practicality of the support devices. Therefore, a municipal pipeline trench support structure is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A municipal pipeline trench support structure includes a body, a power mechanism is provided on one inner wall of the body, and four threaded rods with positive and negative threads are provided on the power mechanism. A telescopic mechanism is provided in the middle of the four threaded rods.

[0007] Both sides of the machine body are provided with support plates, and four positive and negative threaded rods are provided in the machine body. Both sides of the four positive and negative threaded rods are threaded with threaded sleeves. The eight threaded sleeves are slidably sleeved on both sides of the machine body. Two horizontal grooves are opened on the opposite side of the two support plates. Horizontal plates are inserted into the four horizontal grooves. The other ends of the eight threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the four horizontal plates.

[0008] Preferably, in order to provide power for the rotation of two of the positive and negative threaded rods, the power mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body, and a drive sprocket is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor. The drive sprocket is connected to two first sprockets above and below it through a first chain drive, and the two first sprockets are respectively fixedly sleeved in the middle of the two positive and negative threaded rods.

[0009] Preferably, in order to drive the rotation of two other threaded rods by rotating two threaded rods with opposite threads, thereby achieving the purpose of synchronous rotation of the four threaded rods with opposite threads, the telescopic mechanism includes four second sprockets respectively fixedly sleeved on the middle of the four threaded rods with opposite threads. The corresponding two second sprockets are connected to each other by a second chain drive. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the body, and the middle of the four threaded rods with opposite threads is rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, in order to limit the sliding position of the threaded sleeve on the machine body and prevent the threaded sleeve from falling off the machine body, an inner retaining ring is fixedly fitted at one end of each of the eight threaded sleeves, and the eight inner retaining rings are all located inside the machine body. An outer retaining ring is fixedly fitted on each of the eight threaded sleeves, and the eight outer retaining rings are respectively located on both sides of the machine body.

[0011] Preferably, in order to increase the stability of the horizontal plate in the horizontal groove, the two sides of the four horizontal grooves are fixedly connected with the locking blocks, and two locking slots are opened on the other side of the four horizontal plates, and the eight locking blocks are respectively inserted into the corresponding eight locking slots.

[0012] Preferably, in order to adjust the height of the machine body, threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the machine body, and screws are threaded into the four threaded sleeves. The lower ends of the four screws are fixedly connected to pads.

[0013] Preferably, in order to more conveniently control the operation of each component inside the machine body, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the machine body, two control buttons are provided in the middle of the upper end of the machine body, a protective cover is provided in the middle of the upper end of the machine body, one side of the protective cover is rotatably connected to the upper end of the machine body, and both control buttons are located inside the protective cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By using a power mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, the distance between the two support plates can be automatically adjusted according to the width of the trench, which makes it easier to support the trench. At the same time, it can support trenches of different widths, effectively improving the practicality of the support device.

[0016] 2. The use of four horizontal plates and four horizontal grooves can more stably support the two support plates, improve the support strength of the two support plates, and thus ensure the support stability of the two support plates in the trench.

[0017] In summary, this utility model enables the support device to automatically adjust the support width. It can adjust the distance between the two support plates according to the different widths of the trench, so that the two support plates can more stably support the trench, effectively improving the practicality of the support device and ensuring its stability. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a connection structure diagram of a municipal pipeline trench support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a municipal pipeline trench support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of a municipal pipeline trench support structure proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of section B of a municipal pipeline trench support structure proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Body, 2. Motor, 3. Drive sprocket, 4. First chain, 5. First sprocket, 6. Threaded rod (positive and negative threads), 7. Fixing plate, 8. Second sprocket, 9. Second chain, 10. Threaded sleeve, 11. Horizontal plate, 12. Support plate, 13. Horizontal groove, 14. Locking block, 15. Locking groove, 16. Inner retaining ring, 17. Outer retaining ring, 18. Control button, 19. Protective cover, 20. Handle, 21. Threaded sleeve, 22. Screw, 23. Pad. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4A municipal pipeline trench support structure includes a body 1. Threaded sleeves 21 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the body 1. Each of the four threaded sleeves 21 has a threaded screw 22 threaded inside. Each of the four screws 22 has a pad 23 fixedly connected to its lower end. The body 1 is a support device used during municipal pipeline construction to prevent trench collapse and to support the trench. Through the use of the body 1 and its supporting components, the pipeline trench can be supported to prevent collapse. The threaded sleeves 21 have internal threads, and the screws 22 have external threads. The internal and external threads allow the screws 22 to extend and retract within the threaded sleeves 21 when they rotate. The extension and retraction of the screws 22 causes the pads 23 to rise and fall, with the pads 23 pressing against the ground. The rising and falling of the pads 23... The height of the machine body 1 can be adjusted to suit different installation heights. Handles 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the machine body 1, providing easy grip and facilitating movement. Two control buttons 18 are located in the middle of the upper end of the machine body 1, which is also equipped with a protective cover 19. One side of the protective cover 19 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the machine body 1. Both control buttons 18 are located within the protective cover 19. The control buttons 18 are connected to the supporting components for stable operation and can be programmed for automatic operation. The two control buttons 18 are used to control the extension and retraction of the supporting components on both sides of the machine body 1. The protective cover 19 protects the two control buttons 18 from being touched when not in use.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3 The machine body 1 has two support plates 12 on both sides. The two support plates 12 are used to insert into the two sides of the pipe trench. The two support plates 12 can support the two sides of the pipe trench. The supporting components on both sides of the machine body 1 extend to support the two support plates 12, which can prevent the two support plates 12 from moving towards each other. Thus, the pipe trench can be supported by the two support plates 12. A power mechanism is provided on one inner wall of the machine body 1. The power mechanism is provided with four positive and negative threaded rods 6. The four positive and negative threaded rods 6 are all set in the machine body 1. The positive and negative threaded rods 6 are rods with opposite threads on both sides. By rotating the four positive and negative threaded rods 6, the supporting components on both sides of the four positive and negative threaded rods 6 can move towards or away from each other. A fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the machine body 1. The middle of the four positive and negative threaded rods 6 are rotatably sleeved on the fixing plate 7. The fixing plate 7 is used to support the four positive and negative threaded rods 6, so that the four positive and negative threaded rods 6 can rotate within the machine body 1.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 , 3The power mechanism includes a motor 2 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1. A drive sprocket 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 2. The motor 2 and its supporting components are connected for stable operation and can be programmed for automatic operation. Two control buttons 18 control the forward and reverse operation of the motor 2, respectively. The operation of the motor 2 drives the drive sprocket 3 to rotate. The upper and lower parts of the drive sprocket 3 are connected to two first sprockets 5 via a first chain 4. The two first sprockets 5 are fixedly sleeved in the middle of two threaded rods 6 with opposite threads. The rotation of the drive sprocket 3 drives the first chain 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the two first sprockets 5 to rotate, and the two first sprockets 5 drive the two threaded rods 6 with opposite threads to rotate. A telescopic mechanism is provided in the middle of the four threaded rods 6. The telescopic mechanism includes four second sprockets 8 that are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the four threaded rods 6. Corresponding two second sprockets 8 are connected by a second chain 9. The second sprockets 8 and the threaded rods 6 are fixedly connected. The rotation of the second sprockets 8 will drive the threaded rods 6 to rotate. At the same time, the threaded rods 6 will also drive the second sprockets 8 to rotate. The rotation of two threaded rods 6 will drive two of the second sprockets 8 to rotate. The two second sprockets 8 will drive two of the second chains 9 to rotate. The two second chains 9 will drive the other two second sprockets 8 to rotate. The four second sprockets 8 will drive the four threaded rods 6 to rotate synchronously.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , 24. Each of the four threaded rods 6 has a threaded sleeve 10 threaded on both sides. The eight threaded sleeves 10 are slidably fitted onto both sides of the machine body 1. The threaded sleeves 10 have internal threads. Synchronous rotation of the four threaded rods 6 will push the eight threaded sleeves 10 to move in opposite directions, causing them to extend and retract on both sides of the machine body 1. Two transverse grooves 13 are opened on opposite sides of each of the two support plates 12. A transverse plate 11 is inserted into each of the four transverse grooves 13. The other ends of the eight threaded sleeves 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the four transverse plates 11. The movement of the eight threaded sleeves 10 in opposite directions will cause the four transverse plates 11 to move in opposite directions. The four transverse plates 11, moving in opposite directions, will be inserted into the corresponding four transverse grooves 13. The four transverse plates 11 inserted into the four transverse grooves 13 can support the two support plates 12. The structure of the transverse plates 11 inserted into the transverse grooves 13... The structure can limit the stability of the horizontal plate 11 when supporting the support plate 12, and prevent the horizontal plate 11 from moving arbitrarily when supporting the support plate 12. The spacing of the four horizontal plates 11 can be adjusted according to the spacing between the two support plates 12, so as to adjust the support width of the four horizontal plates 11 on the two support plates 12 according to the width of the pipe trench. In this way, it can support pipe trenches of different widths, effectively improving the practicality of the body 1. Both sides of the four horizontal grooves 13 are fixedly connected with the locking blocks 14, and two locking slots 15 are opened on the other side of the four horizontal plates 11. The eight locking blocks 14 are respectively inserted into the corresponding eight locking slots 15. When the four horizontal plates 11 are inserted into the four horizontal grooves 13, the eight locking blocks 14 will be inserted into the eight locking slots 15. Through the structure of the eight locking blocks 14 being inserted into the eight locking slots 15, the stability of the horizontal plate 11 in the horizontal groove 13 can be improved.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , 2 Each of the eight threaded sleeves 10 has an inner retaining ring 16 fixedly fitted at one end of each other. The eight inner retaining rings 16 are all located inside the machine body 1. Each of the eight threaded sleeves 10 has an outer retaining ring 17 fixedly fitted on it. The eight outer retaining rings 17 are located on both sides of the machine body 1. The inner retaining rings 16 are used to limit the extension distance of the threaded sleeves 10 outward from the machine body 1, and the outer retaining rings 17 are used to limit the retraction position of the threaded sleeves 10 inward from the machine body 1. Through the structure of the inner retaining rings 16 and the outer retaining rings 17, the threaded sleeves 10 can be prevented from falling off from both sides of the machine body 1.

[0029] In this utility model, during use: two support plates 12 are respectively installed on both sides of the trench, the machine body 1 is placed in the trench, and the height of the machine body 1 is adjusted to the corresponding position. The motor 2 is controlled to operate by the control button 18. The motor 2 drives the drive sprocket 3 to rotate, the drive sprocket 3 drives the first chain 4 to rotate, the first chain 4 drives the two first sprockets 5 to rotate, the two first sprockets 5 drive the two threaded rods 6 to rotate, the two threaded rods 6 can drive the two second sprockets 8 to rotate, the two second sprockets 8 drive the two second chains 9 to rotate, the two second chains 9 will drive the other two second sprockets 8 to rotate, the four second sprockets 8 will drive the four threaded rods 6 to rotate, the four threaded rods 6 push the eight threaded sleeves 10 to move in opposite directions, the eight threaded sleeves 10 drive the four horizontal plates 11 to move in opposite directions, the four horizontal plates 11 will be inserted into the corresponding four horizontal slots 13 when they move in opposite directions, and the four horizontal plates 11 can support the two support plates 12.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A municipal pipeline trench support structure, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A power mechanism is provided on one side inner wall of the body (1), and four positive and negative threaded rods (6) are provided on the power mechanism. A telescopic mechanism is provided in the middle of the four positive and negative threaded rods (6). The machine body (1) is provided with support plates (12) on both sides. Four threaded rods (6) are provided inside the machine body (1). Threaded sleeves (10) are threaded on both sides of the four threaded rods (6). The eight threaded sleeves (10) are slidably sleeved on both sides of the machine body (1). Two transverse grooves (13) are opened on the opposite side of the two support plates (12). Transverse plates (11) are inserted into the four transverse grooves (13). The other ends of the eight threaded sleeves (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the four transverse plates (11).

2. The municipal pipeline trench support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a motor (2) fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the body (1). The output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a drive sprocket (3). The drive sprocket (3) is connected to two first sprockets (5) above and below through a first chain (4). The two first sprockets (5) are respectively fixedly sleeved in the middle of two positive and negative thread rods (6).

3. The municipal pipeline trench support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism includes four second sprockets (8) that are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the four positive and negative threaded rods (6). The two corresponding second sprockets (8) are connected by a second chain (9). A fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected in the middle of the body (1). The middle of the four positive and negative threaded rods (6) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate (7).

4. The municipal pipeline trench support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the eight threaded sleeves (10) has an inner retaining ring (16) fixedly fitted at one end. The eight inner retaining rings (16) are all located inside the body (1). Each of the eight threaded sleeves (10) has an outer retaining ring (17) fixedly fitted on it. The eight outer retaining rings (17) are located on both sides of the body (1).

5. A municipal pipeline trench support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the four horizontal slots (13) has a fixed connection of a card block (14) on both sides. Each of the four horizontal plates (11) has two card slots (15) on the other side. The eight card blocks (14) are inserted into the corresponding eight card slots (15).

6. The municipal pipeline trench support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the body (1) is fixedly connected to four corners of threaded sleeves (21), and each of the four threaded sleeves (21) is threaded with a screw (22), and each of the four screws (22) is fixedly connected to a pad (23).

7. A municipal pipeline trench support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the body (1). Two control buttons (18) are provided in the middle of the upper end of the body (1). A protective cover (19) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the body (1). One side of the protective cover (19) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the body (1). Both control buttons (18) are located inside the protective cover (19).