Joint block body and toy thereof
By designing the cooperation of the first, second, and third components, and utilizing the friction between the arc-shaped plate and the hole wall of the second shaft hole to provide torsional force, the problem of reduced joint torsional force due to wear in the prior art is solved, resulting in a longer service life and a better user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI BLOKS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the torsional force of the joint is provided by multiple outwardly protruding bone rib lines on the rotating shaft interfering with the arc of the hand part hole wall, resulting in structural wear, affecting product life and user experience.
The design employs a combination of a first component, a second component, and a third component. Multiple arc-shaped plates are fitted against the wall of the second shaft hole to provide torsional force. Rotation is achieved through the friction between the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates, which avoids structural wear and enhances the stability and wear resistance of the joint.
It extends the lifespan of the jointed building blocks, enhances the practicality and user experience of the toy, and provides stable torsional force and an attractive appearance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224307796U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of toy technology, specifically to an articulated building block and the toy thereof. Background Technology
[0002] To achieve a high degree of realism, various joints are designed into the toy, which enable a wide variety of poses and enhance the toy's fun factor.
[0003] In the prior art, the joint torsional force is provided by multiple outwardly convex bony ligaments 11 on the rotating shaft interfering with the arc 21 of the hand fitting hole wall, such as... Figure 11 , Figure 12 As shown, the joint clamping force is provided by the inverted buckle 12 at the top of the pivot and the outer edge step 22 of the hole of the opponent. However, the torsional force is provided by the interference and pressing of multiple outward convex ribs with the opponent. During torsion, the ribs simultaneously squeeze and rub against the opponent. Due to the obvious undulation of the ribs, structural wear is likely to occur. After wear, the amount of squeezing interference decreases, resulting in a significant decrease in force, which affects the product life and customer experience. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an articulated building block and its toy.
[0005] According to the present invention, a joint building block includes:
[0006] The first component has a first end, the first end having a first shaft hole and a plurality of arc-shaped pieces arranged on one side of the first shaft hole and circumferentially arranged along the opening of the first shaft hole.
[0007] The second component has a third end, the third end having a second shaft hole, the third end being able to be assembled onto the first end to form a joint body, thereby allowing the plurality of arc-shaped pieces to extend into the second shaft hole and the outer surface of the arc-shaped pieces to fit against the hole wall of the second shaft hole;
[0008] The third component is capable of being assembled into the joint body to form a joint and passes through the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole, so that the first component can rotate relative to the second component and the movement of the third component is synchronized with that of the first component.
[0009] Preferably, the third component has a first portion that extends through the first shaft hole.
[0010] Preferably, the first portion has a protrusion, and the wall of the first shaft hole has a stepped structure or a groove; or the first portion has a stepped structure or a groove, and the wall of the first shaft hole has a protrusion.
[0011] This allows the first portion, which is fitted into the first shaft hole, to be dislodged from the first shaft hole under external force and is not allowed to leave the first shaft hole under natural conditions.
[0012] Preferably, the third component further has a second portion that extends through the second shaft hole.
[0013] Preferably, the second part extends circumferentially with a plurality of convex blocks, and a receiving groove is formed between two adjacent convex blocks. The arc-shaped piece is assembled into the receiving groove, thereby preventing the first component and the third component from rotating relative to each other.
[0014] Preferably, the first part and the second part are integrally formed.
[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the convex block does not contact the wall of the second shaft hole.
[0016] Preferably, the second shaft hole is a stepped through hole.
[0017] Preferably, the second shaft hole is provided with an inner edge step, and in the joint body, the end of the arc-shaped piece abuts against the inner edge step.
[0018] Preferably, the third component further has a third part, and the second component has an outer edge step at one end facing away from the first component. When the third component is assembled into the joint body, the third part is fastened to the outer edge step.
[0019] Preferably, the cross-section of the third part is circumferential.
[0020] Preferably, the third part and the second part are integrally formed.
[0021] Preferably, the inner surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped pieces are all arc-shaped surfaces.
[0022] Preferably, the cross-section of the arc-shaped piece is fan-shaped.
[0023] Preferably, the first component has a second end for attaching other building blocks.
[0024] Preferably, the second end is a male or female end.
[0025] Preferably, the first end and the second end are integrally formed.
[0026] Preferably, the second component has a fourth end for attaching other building blocks.
[0027] Preferably, the fourth end is a male or female end.
[0028] Preferably, the third end and the fourth end are integrally formed.
[0029] Preferably, the axes of the second end and the fourth end are on the same plane.
[0030] A toy according to the present invention includes the aforementioned jointed building blocks.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] This invention, through the cooperation of the first, second, and third components, allows the outer surfaces of multiple arc-shaped pieces to fit against the wall of the second shaft hole, achieving surface-to-surface friction during rotation. This solves the problem of a significant decrease in the amount of extrusion interference caused by structural wear, extends the product's lifespan, improves the toy's practicality, and enhances the user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0033] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0034] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the joint, in which the second end and the fourth end are arranged coaxially.
[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the joint, in which the second end and the fourth end are in a closed position;
[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Front view;
[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional schematic diagram;
[0039] Figure 6 This is a top view of the second component;
[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structural cross section along the AA direction;
[0041] Figure 8 This is a top view of the first component;
[0042] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structural cross section along the BB direction;
[0043] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a joint;
[0044] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a joint in the prior art;
[0045] Figure 12 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a joint in the prior art;
[0046] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a joint during rotation in the prior art.
[0047] The diagram shows:
[0048] First component 1;
[0049] 11. Fascial line of the convex bone position;
[0050] Deduct 12;
[0051] First shaft hole 13;
[0052] Arc-shaped piece 14;
[0053] Second component 2;
[0054] Hole wall radius 21;
[0055] Outer edge step 22;
[0056] Second shaft hole 23;
[0057] Inner edge step 231;
[0058] Third component 3;
[0059] Part 1, 31;
[0060] Protrusion 311;
[0061] Part Two, 32;
[0062] Convex block 321;
[0063] Part 3, 33. Detailed Implementation
[0064] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments. These embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0065] Example 1:
[0066] This utility model provides a jointed building block, such as Figures 1 to 10As shown, this is a three-joint assembly, including a first component 1, a second component 2, and a third component 3. The first component 1 has a first end and a second end, which are preferably integrally formed. The first end has a first shaft hole 13 and a plurality of arc-shaped pieces 14 arranged on one side of the first shaft hole 13 and circumferentially along the opening of the first shaft hole 13. The second component 2 has a third end and a fourth end, which are preferably integrally formed. The third end has a second shaft hole 23, and the third end can be assembled onto the first end to form a joint body, thereby allowing the plurality of arc-shaped pieces 14 to extend into the second shaft hole 23, with the outer surface of the arc-shaped pieces 14 fitting against the wall of the second shaft hole 23. Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 10 As shown, the third component 3 can be assembled into the joint body to form a joint, and passes through the first shaft hole 13 and the second shaft hole 23 so that the first component 1 can rotate relative to the second component 2 and the third component 3 moves synchronously with the first component 1.
[0067] In this embodiment, the axes of the second and fourth ends are on the same plane. The second and fourth ends can be used to assemble other building blocks to form the shapes desired by the player. The second and fourth ends can be male or female, making assembly convenient and operation simple.
[0068] like Figure 1 As shown, the third component 3 has a first part 31, a second part 32, and a third part 33, which are connected in sequence. Preferably, the first part 31, the second part 32, and the third part 33 are integrally formed.
[0069] Furthermore, the first part 31 penetrates the first shaft hole 13, as shown below. Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the first part 31 has a protrusion 311, and the hole wall of the first shaft hole 13 has a stepped structure or a groove, preferably a stepped structure, so that the first part 31 assembled into the first shaft hole 13 is allowed to detach from the first shaft hole 13 under the drive of external force, and the first part 31 is not allowed to leave the first shaft hole 13 in a natural state, which ensures the clamping force of the joint and improves the stability of the joint. At the same time, it can be disassembled and assembled at any time by hand force, which is fun.
[0070] like Figure 1As shown, the second part 32 penetrates the second shaft hole 23, and multiple convex blocks 321 extend circumferentially from the second part 32. A receiving groove is formed between two adjacent convex blocks 321. The arc-shaped piece 14 is assembled into the receiving groove, thereby preventing the first component 1 and the third component 3 from rotating relative to each other. The outer surface of the convex block 321 does not contact the hole wall of the second shaft hole 23. The inner surfaces of the multiple arc-shaped pieces 14 are all arc-shaped surfaces, and the cross-section of the arc-shaped piece 14 is fan-shaped. The outer circular surface of the four-lobed arc-shaped piece 14 is tightly fitted with the hole wall of the second shaft hole 23. The force of the tight fit comes from the interference of the third component 3 on the inner circle of the arc-shaped piece 14.
[0071] It should be noted that the second shaft hole 23 is a stepped through hole, and an inner edge step 231 is provided on the second shaft hole 23, such as... Figure 5 As shown, in the joint body, the end of the arc-shaped piece 14 abuts against the inner edge step 231, which can prompt the user to assemble the first component 1 and the second component 2 into place.
[0072] like Figure 1 As shown, the second component 2 has an outer edge step 22 at its end facing away from the first component 1. When the third component 3 is assembled into the joint body, the third part 33 is fastened onto the outer edge step 22, as shown. Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the cross-section of the third part 33 is tangentially circular. The first component 1, the second component 2, and the third component 3, when assembled together, have a smooth outer surface when viewed externally, and the joints have a circular or elliptical structure, as shown. Figure 10 As shown.
[0073] This invention provides torsional force through the friction between four thin arc-shaped plates 14 and the wall of the second shaft hole 23. During torsional friction, the large area and smooth curvature of the four thin arc-shaped plates 14 result in uniform wear and greater wear resistance. At the same time, since the third component 3 does not slide relative to the torsion, the third component 3 itself will not wear, thus ensuring that the compressive force will not drop suddenly due to the wear of the arc-shaped plates 14, and can better maintain the torsional force. In addition, because the arc-shaped plates 14 have a large area, they can provide a large initial torque, resulting in a good user experience and enhancing the premium feel of the toy.
[0074] This utility model also provides a toy, including an articulated building block. When disassembling the articulated building block, the third component 3 can be pushed out by hand through the first shaft hole 13, and then the first component 1 and the second component 2 can be separated manually. This makes assembly simpler. After assembly, the clamping force is ensured by the protrusion 311 in combination with the step structure or groove, which has good stability and a beautiful appearance. All connecting parts are smoothly transitioned and can be directly assembled into a doll or animal without the need to add an outer armor, making it highly practical.
[0075] Example 2:
[0076] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the first part 31 has a stepped structure or a groove, and the hole wall of the first shaft hole 13 has a protrusion 311, which can also achieve the effect of this utility model.
[0077] Comparative example:
[0078] like Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment uses an interlocking joint structure, as... Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 As shown in Table 1, the changes in torque and force values compared to the three-joint in Example 1 are as follows:
[0079] Table 1:
[0080]
[0081] The experimental data above shows that, in terms of both torque value and the attenuation of torque value over multiple rotations, the three-joint has a significant advantage over the interlocking joint, which helps to extend the service life of the joint, improves the user experience, and greatly enhances the practicality of the toy.
[0082] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0083] The specific embodiments of this utility model have been described above. It should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the substantive content of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.
Claims
1. A type of articulated building block, characterized in that, include: The first component (1) has a first end, the first end having a first shaft hole (13) and a plurality of arc-shaped pieces (14) arranged on one side of the first shaft hole (13) and arranged circumferentially along the opening of the first shaft hole (13). The second component (2) has a third end, the third end having a second shaft hole (23), the third end being able to be assembled onto the first end to form a joint body, thereby allowing a plurality of the arc-shaped pieces (14) to extend into the second shaft hole (23) and the outer surface of the arc-shaped pieces (14) to fit against the hole wall of the second shaft hole (23); The third component (3) can be assembled into the joint body to form a joint and passes through the first shaft hole (13) and the second shaft hole (23) so that the first component (1) can rotate relative to the second component (2) and the third component (3) moves synchronously with the first component (1).
2. The joint building block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third component (3) has a first part (31) that passes through the first shaft hole (13).
3. The jointed building block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first part (31) has a protrusion (311), and the hole wall of the first shaft hole (13) has a stepped structure or a groove; or the first part (31) has a stepped structure or a groove, and the hole wall of the first shaft hole (13) has a protrusion (311), such that the first part (31) assembled into the first shaft hole (13) is allowed to detach from the first shaft hole (13) under the drive of external force and is not allowed to leave the first shaft hole (13) in a natural state.
4. The jointed building block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The third component (3) also has a second part (32) that extends through the second shaft hole (23).
5. The joint building block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second part (32) extends a plurality of convex blocks (321) in the circumferential direction, and a receiving groove is formed between two adjacent convex blocks (321). The arc-shaped piece (14) is assembled into the receiving groove, thereby preventing the first component (1) and the third component (3) from rotating relative to each other.
6. The joint building block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first part (31) and the second part (32) are integrally formed.
7. The articulated building block according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of the convex block (321) does not contact the hole wall of the second shaft hole (23).
8. The articulated building block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second shaft hole (23) is a stepped through hole.
9. The articulated building block according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second shaft hole (23) is provided with an inner edge step (231), and in the joint body, the end of the arc-shaped piece (14) abuts against the inner edge step (231).
10. The joint building block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third component (3) also has a third part (33), and the second component (2) has an outer edge step (22) at one end facing away from the first component (1). When the third component (3) is assembled into the joint body, the third part (33) is fastened to the outer edge step (22).
11. The articulated building block according to claim 10, characterized in that, The cross-section of the third part (33) is tangentially circular.
12. The jointed building block according to claim 10, characterized in that, The third part (33) is integrally formed with the second part (32).
13. The articulated building block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surfaces of the multiple arc-shaped pieces (14) are all arc-shaped surfaces.
14. The articulated building block according to claim 13, characterized in that, The cross-section of the arc-shaped piece (14) is fan-shaped.
15. The joint building block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first component (1) has a second end, which is used for splicing.
16. The articulated building block according to claim 15, characterized in that, The second end is either a male or a female head.
17. The articulated building block according to claim 15, characterized in that, The first end and the second end are integrally formed.
18. The articulated building block according to claim 15, characterized in that, The second component (2) has a fourth end, which is used for splicing.
19. The articulated building block according to claim 18, characterized in that, The fourth end is either a male or a female end.
20. The articulated building block according to claim 18, characterized in that, The third end and the fourth end are integrally formed.
21. The articulated building block according to claim 18, characterized in that, The axes of the second end and the fourth end are on the same plane.
22. A toy, characterized in that, Includes the joint building blocks according to any one of claims 1 to 21.