A waste environmental protection treatment device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of insulation board processing technology, and discloses a waste environmental protection processing device, including a box body. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and a crushing component is installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper. A hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose. A support plate is fixedly connected to the front of the box body, and a movable toothed plate is slidably connected to the top of the support plate. The movable toothed plate is connected to the discharge pipe via a swinging component. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the front of the box body, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the front of the slider. The second motor is connected to an electromagnet via a moving component. In this utility model, by ensuring that the material falls evenly into the collection box below, material accumulation is avoided, creating favorable conditions for the subsequent electromagnet to attract metal particles. Furthermore, by moving the electromagnet back and forth, the metal particles in the material are adsorbed, allowing the metal particles to be recycled and conserving resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insulation board processing technology, and in particular to a waste environmental protection processing device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industries such as electronics and power, insulating boards are widely used as key materials, and the amount of waste generated after their use is also increasing. Insulating boards are usually made of a composite of various materials such as glass fiber and epoxy resin, and some also contain metal components such as copper foil, making their structure and composition relatively complex.

[0003] A search revealed an insulation board waste processing machine (publication number CN115532372B), relating to the field of insulation board processing technology. The key technical features include a base frame and a crushing box. The crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame. Crushing rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected inside the crushing box, and crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the crushing rollers. Insulation boards are placed between the two crushing rollers, and the rotation of the crushing rollers drives the crushing teeth to rotate, thus crushing the insulation boards. A loading box is also included, locked to the base frame. The base frame has a feed hole, and the loading box has a loading cavity with a dispensing port. The crushed insulation boards fall into the loading box through the feed hole. The effect is that because the insulation boards contain ferrous metal, when a magnet comes into contact with the ferrous metal, the ferrous metal is attracted to the magnet, facilitating its recycling.

[0004] Based on the aforementioned patent, as mentioned in its background technology, existing insulating circuit boards have ferrous metal attached to them. However, existing insulating board waste processing machines do not recycle the ferrous metal when crushing the insulating circuit boards, thus causing a certain degree of waste of ferrous metal. In response to this technical problem, this application proposes a waste environmental protection treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of not recycling ferrous metals when breaking insulated circuit boards. It proposes a waste environmental protection treatment device that evenly distributes the crushed material from the crushing teeth into a collection box below, preventing material accumulation and creating favorable conditions for the subsequent electromagnet to attract metal particles. The electromagnet's back-and-forth movement attracts metal particles from the material, enabling recycling and saving resources.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste environmental protection treatment device, comprising a box, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the top of the box, a crushing component provided on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, a hose fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose, a support plate fixedly connected to the front of the box, a movable toothed plate slidably connected to the top of the support plate, the movable toothed plate being connected to the discharge pipe via a swing component, a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the front of the box, a second motor fixedly connected to the front of the slider, the second motor being connected to an electromagnet via a moving component, and a collection box slidably installed on the inner wall of the box.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the left end of each rotating shaft. The first gears mesh with each other, and multiple crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the feed hopper, and the right end of the rear rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the oscillating assembly includes a second gear meshing with the top of the movable toothed plate, a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear, the outer wall of the connecting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the housing, and the front end of the discharge pipe fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the top end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, and the right end of the movable toothed plate is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the moving component includes a half gear fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor, an internal gear plate meshing with the outer wall of the half gear, the front end of the internal gear plate being slidably connected to the front end of the inner wall of the housing, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the rear end of the internal gear plate, and the top end of the electromagnet being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a turntable is provided at the top of the box, and a screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. The outer wall of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, and the inner wall of the slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the electric push rod drives the moving toothed plate to move back and forth, thereby causing the second gear to drive the discharge pipe to swing back and forth, so that the material crushed by the crushing tooth falls evenly into the collection box below, avoiding the accumulation of material in one place, and creating good conditions for the subsequent electromagnet to pick up metal particles.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the second motor drives the internal toothed plate to move back and forth, thereby causing the connecting rod to drive the electromagnet to move back and forth, adsorbing metal particles in the material, so that the metal particles can be recycled and reused, saving resources. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a waste environmental protection treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed hopper of a waste environmental protection treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting shaft of a waste environmental protection treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal toothed plate of a waste environmental protection treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Housing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First gear; 6. Crushing teeth; 7. Belt; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Support plate; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Moving gear plate; 12. Second gear; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Collection box; 15. Turntable; 16. Screw; 17. Slider; 18. Second motor; 19. Half gear; 20. Internal gear plate; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Electromagnet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model provides an embodiment of a waste environmental protection treatment device, comprising a housing 1, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, rotating shafts 4 rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 2, a first gear 5 fixedly connected to the left end of each rotating shaft 4, the first gears 5 meshing with each other, multiple crushing teeth 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft 4, a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the right end of the feeding hopper 2, the right end of the rear rotating shaft 4 fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor 3, and a hose 7 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2. The bottom end of the hose 7 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 8, the front end of the box 1 is fixedly connected to the support plate 9, the top end of the support plate 9 is slidably connected to the moving toothed plate 11, the top end of the moving toothed plate 11 is meshed with the second gear 12, the inner wall of the second gear 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 13, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box 1, the front end of the discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft 13, the top end of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 10, and the right end of the moving toothed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod 10.

[0024] Specifically, the tube belt 7 is made of soft materials such as woven fabric. It mainly allows the material to enter the discharge pipe 8 below through the tube belt 7 and enables the discharge pipe 8 to move. The back and forth sliding of the moving toothed plate 11 on the support plate 9 enables the second gear 12 to rotate back and forth, thereby causing the second gear 12 to drive the discharge pipe 8 to swing back and forth through the connecting shaft 13, so that the crushed material falls evenly, which is convenient for the electromagnet 22 to attract it.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the box 1. A second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider 17. A half gear 19 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor 18. An internal gear plate 20 is meshed with the outer wall of the half gear 19. The front end of the internal gear plate 20 is slidably connected to the front end of the inner wall of the box 1. A connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the internal gear plate 20. The top end of the electromagnet 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 21. A turntable 15 is set at the top of the box 1. A screw 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable 15. The outer wall of the screw 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box 1. The inner wall of the slider 17 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 16. A collection box 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the box 1.

[0026] Specifically, during the falling process of the crushed insulating board, some metal particles may not be attracted by the electromagnet 22 and fall into the collection box 14. At this time, the electromagnet 22 will move back and forth in the collection box 14 to attract the metal particles again. When it is necessary to remove the metal particles, first rotate the turntable 15, and the screw 16 will rotate, thereby driving the slider 17 to move upward and move the electromagnet 22 upward. Then, the collection box 14 is taken out, the material in it is cleaned out, and the collection box 14 is inserted into the box 1 again. Then, the power to the electromagnet 22 is turned off, and the electromagnet 22 no longer generates magnetic force, causing the attracted metal particles to fall into the collection box 14. The wire is connected to the electromagnet 22 through the slider 17, the inner tooth plate 20 and the connecting rod 21. The electromagnet 22 is a device that generates electromagnetic fields when energized, which is existing technology.

[0027] Working principle: In use, the first motor 3 and the electric push rod 10 are started. Then, the insulating board is placed into the feed hopper 2. The first motor 3 drives the rear rotating shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the rear first gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving the front first gear 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the front rotating shaft 4 to rotate. This causes the crushing teeth 6 on both sides to rotate and crush the insulating board. The crushed material will enter the discharge pipe 8 through the conveyor belt 7. Meanwhile, the electric push rod 10 drives the moving toothed plate 11 to move back and forth, thereby driving the second gear 12 to rotate back and forth. Wheel 12 drives connecting shaft 13 to rotate, which in turn drives discharge pipe 8 to swing back and forth, causing the crushed insulating board material to fall evenly. At the same time, the second motor 18 is started and the electromagnet 22 is energized, causing the electromagnet 22 to generate magnetism. The second motor 18 drives half gear 19 to rotate, and half gear 19 drives internal gear plate 20 to move back and forth, thereby driving connecting rod 21 to move back and forth. Connecting rod 21 drives electromagnet 22 to move back and forth, adsorbing metal particles in the material during the falling process. It can also adsorb metal particles that fall into collection box 14.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste environmental protection treatment device, characterized in that, The device includes a housing (1), a feeding hopper (2) fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), a crushing component provided on the inner wall of the feeding hopper (2), a hose (7) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), a discharge pipe (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose (7), a support plate (9) fixedly connected to the front end of the housing (1), a movable toothed plate (11) slidably connected to the top of the support plate (9), the movable toothed plate (11) being connected to the discharge pipe (8) via a swing component, a slider (17) slidably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the housing (1), a second motor (18) fixedly connected to the front end of the slider (17), the second motor (18) being connected to an electromagnet (22) via a moving component, and a collection box (14) slidably installed on the inner wall of the housing (1).

2. The waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft (4) rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper (2). The left end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a first gear (5), which meshes with each other. The outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing teeth (6).

3. The waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the first motor (3), and the right end of the rear rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor (3).

4. The waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly includes a second gear (12) meshing with the top of the moving toothed plate (11), a connecting shaft (13) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear (12), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (13) being rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1), and the front end of the discharge pipe (8) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft (13).

5. The waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (10), and the right end of the movable toothed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod (10).

6. The waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a half gear (19) fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor (18). The outer wall of the half gear (19) is meshed with an internal gear plate (20). The front end of the internal gear plate (20) is slidably connected to the front end of the inner wall of the housing (1). The rear end of the internal gear plate (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (21). The top end of the electromagnet (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (21).

7. The waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is provided with a turntable (15), and the bottom of the turntable (15) is fixedly connected with a screw (16). The outer wall of the screw (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the inner wall of the slider (17) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (16).

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