An agricultural waste treatment device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology and provides an agricultural waste treatment device, including a treatment box with a partition fixedly installed inside, dividing the treatment box into a washing chamber and a fermentation chamber; a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the washing chamber, used to feed packaging bottles containing pesticide residues into the washing chamber; a water injection pipe fixedly connected to the washing chamber; and a filtration mechanism disposed on the treatment box for filtering and recycling the washing water. The agricultural waste treatment device provided by this solution achieves efficient treatment and resource utilization of agricultural waste, significantly improving the treatment efficiency and quality of agricultural waste and effectively preventing environmental pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular relates to an agricultural waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural waste refers to waste generated during agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry breeding, and agricultural and rural life. It mainly includes crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, vegetable waste, and agricultural packaging waste.

[0003] In the process of waste disposal, most of the methods used are incineration or landfill. Although traditional incineration technology can process a large amount of agricultural waste, it produces a lot of black smoke and harmful gases, causing serious air pollution. In addition, some agricultural waste contains a lot of harmful substances, such as empty pesticide packaging bags or bottles containing pesticide residues. Direct landfill will pollute the soil. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides an agricultural waste treatment device, which aims to solve the problem that traditional methods of incinerating and landfilling waste cause serious air and soil pollution, as mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: an agricultural waste treatment device, comprising: a treatment box, wherein a partition is fixedly installed inside the treatment box, the partition dividing the treatment box into a cleaning chamber and a fermentation chamber; a feeding pipe, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber, and is used to feed packaging bottles containing pesticide residues into the cleaning chamber; a water injection pipe, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber; and a filtration mechanism, which is disposed on the treatment box, and is used to filter the water after cleaning for recycling.

[0006] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a drain pipe, a filter box, a filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a three-way valve, a waste discharge pipe, a circulation pipe, a suction pump, and a water inlet pipe. The drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank and corresponds to the cleaning chamber. The filter box is fixedly installed on the drain pipe. The filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption plate are both disposed inside the filter box. The three-way valve is fixedly connected to the drain pipe. The waste discharge pipe and the circulation pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the drain end of the three-way valve. The waste discharge pipe is used to discharge the water after cleaning. The suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank. The inlet end of the suction pump is connected to the outlet end of the circulation pipe. The inlet end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the suction pump. The outlet end of the water inlet pipe extends into the cleaning chamber.

[0007] Preferably, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the crushing box, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, the feeding pipe extending into the fermentation chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a crushing wheel for crushing fruit peels, straw and manure is rotatably installed inside the crushing box, and a crushing motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, with the output shaft of the crushing motor fixed to the crushing wheel.

[0009] Preferably, a rubber stirring wheel is rotatably installed inside the cleaning chamber, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box, with the output shaft of the stirring motor fixed to the rubber stirring wheel.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the fermentation chamber. One end of the rotating rod is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating rod is provided with multiple turning blades.

[0011] Preferably, the processing box is hinged with two sealing doors, which correspond to the cleaning chamber and the fermentation chamber, respectively.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the agricultural waste treatment device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the agricultural waste treatment device provided in this solution achieves efficient, automated, harmless, and resource-based utilization of agricultural waste. By integrating multiple treatment steps such as washing, crushing, and fermentation, and equipped with corresponding stirring, turning, and sealing mechanisms, it significantly improves the treatment efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural waste, while ensuring the stability and safety of the treatment process. This not only reduces operating and maintenance costs, but also provides a more reliable and efficient solution for the environmentally friendly treatment of agricultural waste. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an agricultural waste treatment device provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of an agricultural waste treatment device provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0017] Attached reference numerals: 1. Processing box; 2. Baffle plate; 3. Cleaning chamber; 4. Fermentation chamber; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Water injection pipe; 7. Drainage pipe; 8. Filter box; 9. Filter screen; 10. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 11. Three-way valve; 12. Waste discharge pipe; 13. Circulation pipe; 14. Suction pump; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Crushing box; 17. Feed hopper; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Crushing wheel; 20. Crushing motor; 21. Rubber stirring wheel; 22. Stirring motor; 23. Rotating motor; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Tilting blade. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] This utility model embodiment provides an agricultural waste treatment device, such as... Figure 1-3 As shown, the agricultural waste treatment device includes: a treatment box 1, in which a partition 2 is fixedly installed, dividing the treatment box 1 into a cleaning chamber 3 and a fermentation chamber 4; a feeding pipe 5, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber 3, and is used to feed packaging bottles containing pesticide residues into the cleaning chamber 3; a water injection pipe 6, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber 3; and a filtration mechanism, which is installed on the treatment box 1 and is used to filter the water after cleaning for recycling.

[0021] In this embodiment, the treatment box 1 serves as the main structure of the entire agricultural waste treatment device, providing a closed environment for waste treatment. A partition 2 is fixedly installed inside the treatment box 1, dividing it into a washing chamber 3 and a fermentation chamber 4. This allows waste to undergo different treatment steps in different areas, improving treatment efficiency and effectiveness. The washing chamber 3, located on one side of the partition 2, is used to receive and wash agricultural waste such as packaging bottles containing pesticide residues, helping to remove harmful substances from the waste and preparing it for subsequent treatment. The fermentation chamber 4, located on the other side of the partition 2, is used to process waste such as straw, fruit peels, and manure. The waste is fermented, which transforms it into organic fertilizer or other valuable products, thus achieving resource recycling. The feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber 3 and is used to feed waste such as packaging bottles containing pesticide residues into the cleaning chamber 3. The water injection pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber 3 and is used to inject water into the cleaning chamber 3 for cleaning. The addition of water helps to remove residual pesticides and other pollutants from the waste. The filtration mechanism is located on the treatment tank 1 and is used to filter the water after cleaning for recycling. This not only saves water resources but also reduces the pollution of the environment caused by wastewater discharge, which is in line with the concept of sustainable development.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the filtration mechanism includes a drain pipe 7, a filter box 8, a filter screen 9, an activated carbon adsorption plate 10, a three-way valve 11, a waste discharge pipe 12, a circulation pipe 13, a suction pump 14, and a water inlet pipe 15. The drain pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank 1 and corresponds to the cleaning chamber 3. The filter box 8 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 7. The filter screen 9 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 10 are both disposed inside the filter box 8. The three-way valve 11 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 7. The waste discharge pipe 12 and the circulation pipe 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the drain end of the three-way valve 11. The waste discharge pipe 12 is used to discharge the water after cleaning. The suction pump 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank 1. The liquid inlet end of the suction pump 14 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe of the circulation pipe 13. The liquid inlet end of the water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 14. The liquid outlet end of the water inlet pipe 15 extends into the cleaning chamber 3.

[0023] In this embodiment, the drain pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank 1 and corresponds to the cleaning chamber 3. It is used to discharge the wastewater in the cleaning chamber 3, ensuring that the wastewater can flow out smoothly and providing conditions for subsequent filtration and recycling. The filter box 8 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 7, serving as the carrier for the filter screen 9 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 10. The filter screen 9 is located inside the filter box 8 and is used for preliminary filtration of large particulate impurities and suspended solids in the wastewater. The activated carbon adsorption plate 10 is also located inside the filter box 8, behind the filter screen 9, and is used to adsorb organic matter, pesticide residues, and other harmful substances in the wastewater. The strong adsorption properties of activated carbon enable the pollutants in the wastewater to be effectively removed, ensuring the quality of the circulating water. The three-way valve 11 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 7 and has two drain ends, which are respectively connected to the waste discharge pipe 12 and the circulation pipe 13. The design of the three-way valve 11 allows the wastewater to be discharged as needed. The ability to choose between direct discharge or entering the circulation path improves the flexibility of the treatment. The waste discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one drain end of the three-way valve 11 to discharge water that has been recycled multiple times. The circulation pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the other drain end of the three-way valve 11 to send the filtered and purified wastewater back to the cleaning chamber 3 for recycling. This not only saves water resources but also reduces the pollution of the environment caused by wastewater discharge. The suction pump 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank 1, and its inlet end is connected to the outlet pipe of the circulation pipe 13 to provide power to send the purified wastewater back to the cleaning chamber 3. The inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the suction pump 14, and its outlet end extends into the cleaning chamber 3 to send the purified wastewater into the cleaning chamber 3 for recycling. This allows the wastewater to return directly to the treatment starting point, forming a complete circulation treatment system.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a crushing box 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, a feeding hopper 17 is provided on the top of the crushing box 16, and a feeding pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 16, the feeding pipe 18 extending into the fermentation chamber 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, the crushing box 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1 for crushing the input waste, which helps to crush larger waste particles into smaller particles, facilitating subsequent processing and fermentation. The feeding hopper 17 is located on the top of the crushing box 16 for feeding agricultural waste into the crushing box 16. The discharge pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 16 and extends into the fermentation chamber 4. The crushed waste enters the fermentation chamber 4 through the discharge pipe 18, providing raw materials for subsequent fermentation processing.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a crushing wheel 19 for crushing fruit peels, straw and manure is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 16, and a crushing motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 16, with the output shaft of the crushing motor 20 fixed to the crushing wheel 19.

[0027] In this embodiment, the crushing box 16 serves as the main site for waste crushing. Inside, a crushing wheel 19 is rotatably installed for crushing agricultural waste such as fruit peels, straw, and manure. The shearing and compressive forces generated by the rotation of the crushing wheel 19 crush the input waste into smaller particles. The crushing motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 16, and its output shaft is fixed to the crushing wheel 19. The crushing motor 20 provides power to the crushing wheel, enabling it to rotate continuously and stably. By controlling the speed and power of the crushing motor, the crushing capacity and efficiency of the crushing wheel 19 can be adjusted to meet different processing needs.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber stirring wheel 21 is rotatably installed inside the cleaning chamber 3, and a stirring motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, with the output shaft of the stirring motor 22 fixed to the rubber stirring wheel 21.

[0029] In this embodiment, the cleaning chamber 3 serves as the main location for the cleaning step in the treatment of agricultural waste. A rubber stirring wheel 21 is installed inside the chamber, which improves the cleaning effect through stirring and ensures that the residues on the waste can be removed more thoroughly. The stirring force generated by the rotation of the rubber stirring wheel 21 promotes the mixing and contact between the water and the waste in the cleaning chamber 3. The stirring motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box 1, and its output shaft is fixed to the rubber stirring wheel 21. The stirring motor 22 provides power to the stirring wheel, enabling it to rotate continuously and stably.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotating motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and a rotating rod 24 is rotatably installed inside the fermentation chamber 4. One end of the rotating rod 24 is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor 23, and a plurality of turning blades 25 are provided on the rotating rod 24.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rotating motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1 to provide power to the rotating rod 24 in the fermentation chamber 4. The rotating rod 24 is rotatably installed in the fermentation chamber 4, and one end of it is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor 23. Driven by the rotating motor 23, the rotating rod 24 can rotate continuously and stably in the fermentation chamber 4. The turning blade 25 is provided on the rotating rod 24 and turns with the rotation of the rotating rod 24. The design of the turning blade 25 enables the waste to be evenly turned and mixed during the fermentation process, which helps the microorganisms and waste to have full contact and reaction, and improves the fermentation efficiency and quality.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, two sealing doors are hingedly installed on the processing box 1, and the two sealing doors correspond to the cleaning chamber 3 and the fermentation chamber 4 respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment, the treatment box 1 serves as the main structure of the entire agricultural waste treatment device. Two sealing doors are hinged on it, which effectively seals and isolates the internal space of the treatment box, preventing odors, harmful gases or liquids from leaking into the external environment during the waste treatment process. The two sealing doors correspond to the cleaning chamber 3 and the fermentation chamber 4 on the treatment box, respectively, and can be easily opened and closed, facilitating the operation of waste disposal, removal, maintenance and inspection of the equipment.

[0034] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device achieves efficient, automated, harmless, and resource-based utilization of agricultural waste. By integrating multiple processing steps such as washing, crushing, and fermentation, and equipped with corresponding stirring, turning, and sealing mechanisms, it significantly improves the processing efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural waste, while ensuring the stability and safety of the processing process. This not only reduces operating and maintenance costs but also provides a more reliable and efficient solution for the environmentally friendly treatment of agricultural waste.

[0035] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste treatment device, characterized in that, include: A processing box, wherein a partition is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and the partition divides the processing box into a cleaning chamber and a fermentation chamber; A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber and is used to feed packaging bottles containing pesticide residues into the cleaning chamber. Water injection pipe, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning chamber; A filtration mechanism, mounted on the treatment tank, is used to filter and recycle the water after cleaning. The filtration mechanism includes a drain pipe, a filter box, a filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a three-way valve, a waste discharge pipe, a circulation pipe, a suction pump, and a water inlet pipe. The drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank and corresponds to the cleaning chamber. The filter box is fixedly installed on the drain pipe. The filter screen and activated carbon adsorption plate are both located inside the filter box. The three-way valve is fixedly connected to the drain pipe. The waste discharge pipe and the circulation pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the drain end of the three-way valve. The waste discharge pipe is used to discharge the water after cleaning. The suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank. The inlet end of the suction pump is connected to the outlet end of the circulation pipe. The inlet end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the suction pump. The outlet end of the water inlet pipe extends into the cleaning chamber. A crushing box is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box. The top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe that extends into the fermentation chamber. A crushing wheel for crushing fruit peels, straw and manure is rotatably installed inside the crushing box. A crushing motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixed to the crushing wheel.

2. The agricultural waste treatment device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber stirring wheel is rotatably installed inside the cleaning chamber, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box. The output shaft of the stirring motor is fixed to the rubber stirring wheel.

3. The agricultural waste treatment device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the fermentation chamber. One end of the rotating rod is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor, and multiple turning blades are provided on the rotating rod.

4. The agricultural waste treatment device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two sealing doors are hinged to the processing box, and the two sealing doors correspond to the cleaning chamber and the fermentation chamber, respectively.

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