A cold pressing device for wood processing

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wood processing technology, specifically disclosing a cold pressing device for wood processing, including a base plate. Two symmetrically distributed support plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two support plates. Four symmetrically distributed limiting rods are fixedly connected between the base plate and the top plate. A multi-stage lamination mechanism is provided between the base plate and the top plate, and a flipping mechanism is provided between the base plate and the top plate. The multi-stage lamination mechanism includes multiple pressure plates, each with a first mounting plate on both sides. Two front-to-back first ear plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of each of the first mounting plates, and sliding sleeves that slidably connect to the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first ear plates. This device can press multiple pieces of wood at once, resulting in high pressing efficiency. Furthermore, the flipping mechanism allows the pressure plates to be rotated to an inclined state, causing wood chips on the pressure plates to fall off automatically, resulting in good performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood processing technology, and specifically discloses a cold pressing device for wood processing. Background Technology

[0002] Wood processing uses wood as raw material and mainly employs mechanical or chemical methods to process it, ensuring that the products retain the basic characteristics of wood. Wood processing technologies include basic processing techniques such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, and wood surface finishing, as well as functional treatment techniques such as wood protection and wood modification. During wood processing, cold presses are used to press the boards down, resulting in a stronger bond between the boards.

[0003] Chinese patent CN211278822U discloses a cold pressing device for wood processing, including a pressure plate. Support rods are provided at the four corners of the top outer wall of the pressure plate, and a top plate is provided on the top outer wall of each support rod. Two upper hydraulic rods are provided on the top outer wall of the top plate, and an upper plate is provided on the bottom outer wall of each upper hydraulic rod. A pressure plate is provided below the upper plate, and a buffer mechanism is provided between the pressure plate and the upper plate. A pressure block is provided on the top outer wall of the pressure plate. The buffer mechanism includes springs located at the four corners of the top outer wall of the pressure plate, with the top outer wall of the springs located on the bottom outer wall of the upper plate. Pull rod holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the upper plate, and pull rods are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the pull rod holes. This invention prevents sudden increases in pressure on the wood panels, thus preventing misalignment between the panels, improving the quality of cold pressing, preventing wear on the bottom of the panels during loading, facilitating loading, and preventing hand injuries to workers.

[0004] The aforementioned document discloses a cold pressing device for wood processing that can only press one piece of wood at a time, resulting in low pressing efficiency. Furthermore, after cold pressing the board, wood chips will remain above the cold pressing table, requiring manual cleaning of the wood chips. This cleaning process is cumbersome and affects the working efficiency of the cold press. Therefore, a cold pressing device for wood processing is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a cold pressing device for wood processing, which can press multiple pieces of wood at one time with high pressing efficiency. Furthermore, the pressing plate can be rotated to an inclined state through a flipping mechanism, causing the wood chips on the pressing plate to fall off automatically, resulting in good performance.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a cold pressing device for wood processing includes a base plate, two symmetrically distributed support plates are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the two support plates, four symmetrically distributed limiting rods are fixedly connected between the base plate and the top plate, a multi-stage lamination mechanism is provided between the base plate and the top plate, and a flipping mechanism is provided between the base plate and the top plate.

[0007] The multi-stage lamination mechanism includes multiple pressure plates, each with a first mounting plate on both sides. Two front-to-back first ear plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of each of the first mounting plates. Sliding sleeves that are slidably connected to limiting rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of each of the first mounting plates. First sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer walls of each of the first mounting plates. A connecting shaft that is rotatably connected to the first sleeve is fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of each of the multiple pressure plates. Scissor-type telescopic frames are movably connected to the outer walls of the multiple first sleeves located on the same side.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model, the flipping mechanism includes a servo motor mounted on the upper surface of the top plate, the output end of the servo motor extending to the lower part of the top plate and fixedly connected to a spline shaft, a second mounting plate fixedly connected between two first ear plates located on the left side and at the same height, a second sleeve rotatably connected to the interior of a plurality of second mounting plates and slidably connected to the spline shaft, a second bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of second sleeves, and a first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of connecting shafts located on the left side.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the two first mounting plates located on the uppermost side, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper end face of the top plate. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends to the bottom of the top plate and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model, a second ear plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end face of the left-side support plate, and the lower end of the spline shaft is rotatably connected to the second ear plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model, the lower end of the scissor-type telescopic frame is movably connected to the base plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model, a controller is provided on the outer wall of one of the support plates, and the hydraulic cylinder and servo motor are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model, the servo motor is a worm gear reducer motor.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder, fixed plate, limit rod, multiple first mounting plates, second mounting plates, first sleeve, connecting shaft and two scissor telescopic frames, multiple pressure plates can be driven to move up and down synchronously, and multiple wooden boards can be pressed at one time, with high pressing efficiency;

[0016] 2. Through the cooperation of servo motor, spline shaft, multiple second sleeves, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, multiple pressure plates can be driven to rotate synchronously to tilt, so that the wood chips on the upper surface of the pressure plate will automatically slide off under the action of gravity, making it easy to clean the wood chips. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a cold pressing device for wood processing according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the pressure plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Pressure plate; 7. First mounting plate; 8. First ear plate; 9. Sliding sleeve; 10. First sleeve; 11. Coupling shaft; 12. Second mounting plate; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Second sleeve; 15. Second bevel gear; 16. Servo motor; 17. Splined shaft; 18. Scissor-type telescopic frame; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Second ear plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5A cold pressing device for wood processing includes a base plate 1, two symmetrically distributed support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the two support plates 2, four symmetrically distributed limiting rods 5 are fixedly connected between the base plate 1 and the top plate 3, a multi-stage lamination mechanism is provided between the base plate 1 and the top plate 3, and a flipping mechanism is provided between the base plate 1 and the top plate 3.

[0026] The multi-stage lamination mechanism includes multiple pressure plates 6, each with a first mounting plate 7 on both sides. The outer walls of the multiple first mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to two front-to-back first ear plates 8. The outer walls of the multiple first ear plates 8 are fixedly connected to sliding sleeves 9 that are slidably connected to limiting rods 5. The outer walls of the multiple first mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to first sleeves 10. The left and right end faces of the multiple pressure plates 6 are fixedly connected to shafts 11 that are rotatably connected to the first sleeves 10. The outer walls of the multiple first sleeves 10 located on the same side are movably connected to scissor-type telescopic frames 18.

[0027] In this embodiment: the wood to be pressed is placed between multiple pressure plates 6, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is activated, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the fixed plate 19 to move downward, and then drives the two uppermost first mounting plates 7 to move downward. The two uppermost first mounting plates 7 further drive the two uppermost first sleeves 10 to move downward, and then drive the uppermost pressure plate 6 to move downward through the connecting shaft 11. When the two uppermost first sleeves 10 move downward, they further drive the multiple lower first sleeves 10 to move downward synchronously through the two scissor-type telescopic frames 18, and then drive the multiple lower pressure plates 6 to move downward synchronously through the connecting shaft 11, thereby pressing multiple pieces of wood simultaneously. Multiple boards can be pressed at one time, resulting in high production efficiency.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the flipping mechanism includes a servo motor 16 installed on the upper surface of the top plate 3. The output end of the servo motor 16 extends to the lower part of the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected to a spline shaft 17. A second mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected between two first ear plates 8 located on the left side and at the same height. A second sleeve 14 that is rotatably connected to the spline shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the interior of a plurality of second mounting plates 12. A second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of second sleeves 14. A first bevel gear 13 that meshes with the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of connecting shafts 11 located on the left side.

[0029] In this embodiment: the servo motor 16 is started, and the servo motor 16 drives the spline shaft 17 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple second sleeves 14 to rotate synchronously. The multiple second sleeves 14 further drive multiple second bevel gears 15 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives multiple first bevel gears 13 to rotate synchronously. The multiple first bevel gears 13 further drive multiple pressure plates 6 to rotate synchronously through the connecting shaft 11, so that the multiple pressure plates 6 rotate synchronously to tilt, thereby causing the wood chips on the upper surface of the pressure plate 6 to automatically slide off under the action of gravity, making it easy to clean the wood chips.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the two first mounting plates 7 located on the uppermost side, and a hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed on the upper end face of the top plate 3. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 extends to the lower part of the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 19.

[0031] In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the fixed plate 19 work together to facilitate the synchronous up-and-down movement of multiple pressure plates 6 to press the wood.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a second ear plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end face of the left support plate 2, and the lower end of the spline shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the second ear plate 20.

[0033] In this embodiment: by rotatably connecting the lower end of the spline shaft 17 to the second ear plate 20, it is convenient to limit the position of the spline shaft 17 and make the spline shaft 17 rotate stably.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the lower end of the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 is movably connected to the base plate 1.

[0035] In this embodiment: by movably connecting the lower end of the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 to the base plate 1, it is convenient to limit the lower end of the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 and prevent the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 from moving up and down.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a controller is provided on the outer wall of one of the support plates 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the servo motor 16 are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0037] In this embodiment, the controller facilitates the normal operation of the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the servo motor 16.

[0038] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the servo motor 16 is a worm gear reducer motor.

[0039] In this embodiment, by setting the servo motor 16 as a worm gear reducer motor, it is convenient to use the self-locking property of the worm gear to rotate and fix the spline shaft 17.

[0040] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, the wood to be pressed is first placed between multiple pressure plates 6. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is activated, causing the fixed plate 19 to move downwards, which in turn causes the two uppermost first mounting plates 7 to move downwards. The two uppermost first mounting plates 7 further cause the two uppermost first sleeves 10 to move downwards, which in turn causes the uppermost pressure plate 6 to move downwards via the connecting shaft 11. As the two uppermost first sleeves 10 move downwards, they further cause the multiple lower first sleeves 10 to move downwards synchronously via the two scissor-type telescopic frames 18, which in turn cause the multiple lower pressure plates 6 to move downwards synchronously via the connecting shaft 11. Simultaneous pressing of multiple pieces of wood allows for the pressing of multiple boards at once, resulting in high production efficiency. After pressing, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives multiple pressure plates 6 to move upward synchronously, then the boards are removed. The servo motor 16 is then started, which drives the spline shaft 17 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple second sleeves 14 to rotate synchronously. The multiple second sleeves 14 further drive multiple second bevel gears 15 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives multiple first bevel gears 13 to rotate synchronously. The multiple first bevel gears 13 further drive multiple pressure plates 6 to rotate synchronously through the connecting shaft 11, causing the multiple pressure plates 6 to rotate synchronously to an inclined position. This allows the wood chips on the upper surface of the pressure plates 6 to automatically slide off under gravity, making wood chip cleaning simple.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0042] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cold pressing device for wood processing, comprising a base plate (1), wherein two symmetrically distributed support plates (2) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate (1), and a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the two support plates (2), and four symmetrically distributed limiting rods (5) are fixedly connected between the base plate (1) and the top plate (3), characterized in that: A multi-stage lamination mechanism is provided between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (3), and a flipping mechanism is provided between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (3); The multi-stage lamination mechanism includes multiple pressure plates (6), each of the multiple pressure plates (6) has a first mounting plate (7) on both sides, each of the multiple first mounting plates (7) has two front and rear distributed first ear plates (8) fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the multiple first mounting plates (7), each of the multiple first ear plates (8) has a sliding sleeve (9) fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the multiple first mounting plates (7), each of the multiple first mounting plates (7) has a first sleeve (10) fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the multiple first mounting plates (7), each of the left and right end faces of the multiple pressure plates (6) has a connecting shaft (11) fixedly connected to the first sleeve (10) for rotation, and each of the multiple first sleeves (10) located on the same side has a scissor-type telescopic frame (18) movably connected to the outer wall of each of the multiple first sleeves (10).

2. The cold pressing device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism includes a servo motor (16) mounted on the upper surface of the top plate (3). The output end of the servo motor (16) extends to the bottom of the top plate (3) and is fixedly connected to a spline shaft (17). A second mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected between two first ear plates (8) located on the left side and at the same height. A second sleeve (14) that is rotatably connected to the inside of a plurality of second mounting plates (12) and slidably connected to the spline shaft (17) is rotatably connected. A second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of second sleeves (14). A first bevel gear (13) that meshes with the second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of connecting shafts (11) located on the left side.

3. The cold pressing device for wood processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the two first mounting plates (7) located on the uppermost side. A hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed on the upper end face of the top plate (3). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) extends to the bottom of the top plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (19).

4. The cold pressing device for wood processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second ear plate (20) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end face of the support plate (2) on the left side, and the lower end of the spline shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the second ear plate (20).

5. A cold pressing device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the scissor-type telescopic frame (18) is movably connected to the base plate (1).

6. A cold pressing device for wood processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: One of the support plates (2) has a controller installed on its outer wall, and the hydraulic cylinder (4) and the servo motor (16) are both electrically connected to the controller.

7. A cold pressing device for wood processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The servo motor (16) is a worm gear reducer motor.

Images