Graphite crucible extrusion molding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a graphite crucible extrusion forming device, including mould, cutting part and receiving part, the one end of mould is the feeding end and is connected extruder, the other end is the forming end, cutting part includes support plate and cutting knife, the panel of support plate is opened and has the notched and corresponds the forming end of mould, cutting knife sliding connection is in the panel of support plate and its cutting edge is towards the notched, receiving part is arranged symmetrically with mould opposite support plate both sides, receiving part includes support frame and receiving groove board, and the bottom surface of receiving groove board one end is hinged in support frame upper end, and the other end is towards the upper side of support receiving groove board and is equipped with the receiving groove and corresponds the notched to receive the crucible of extrusion forming, the utility model discloses through extrusion forming, cutting and receiving realize the flow line type production of crucible, can effectively reduce the manual input, improve production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of graphite crucible manufacturing technology, and more specifically to a graphite crucible extrusion molding device. Background Technology

[0002] For a long time, graphite crucibles have been formed mainly by vibration molding and graphite electrode forming. However, the products produced by vibration molding have low and uneven density, are prone to cracking during firing, and the length of the crucible is limited by the size of the mold. Graphite crucibles formed by graphite electrodes are expensive, have a complicated processing process, and have a high damage rate.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a simple, low-cost device for producing graphite crucibles with uniform texture is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a graphite crucible extrusion molding device, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus includes a mold, a cutting section and a receiving section;

[0007] One end of the mold is the feeding end and connected to the extruder, and the other end is the forming end; the cutting part includes a support plate and a cutter; the panel of the support plate has a slot corresponding to the forming end of the mold; the cutter is slidably connected to the panel of the support plate and its cutting edge faces the slot.

[0008] The receiving part and the mold are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate; the receiving part includes a support frame and a material receiving groove plate, one end of the bottom surface of the material receiving groove plate is hinged to the upper end of the support frame, and the other end faces the support plate; a receiving groove is provided above the material receiving groove plate and corresponds to the groove opening to receive the extruded crucible.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are that the graphite crucible is extruded and formed in one step by a mold, and the formed crucible falls into the receiving groove of the material receiving plate through the slot on the support plate. When the length of the crucible falling into the receiving groove meets the required length, the sliding cutter cuts the crucible wall. After cutting, multiple crucibles can be collected by flipping the receiving groove plate. The crucible formed by this device is controllable, and it can reduce manual input and improve production efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting unit further includes a cutting cylinder, the cylinder body of which is fixed to the panel of the support plate, and its piston rod is fixed to the blade wall of the cutter. The cutting cylinder drives the sliding of the cutter to cut the formed crucible.

[0011] Preferably, the cutting section further includes a support, and the lower end of the support plate is fixed to the top surface of the support. Using the support to support the support plate allows for two advantages: firstly, the height of the support plate can be adjusted to align its groove with the formed crucible; secondly, it ensures the stability of the support plate and guarantees the flatness of the cut after cutting the crucible.

[0012] Preferably, there are multiple cutters, which are arranged radially relative to the slot and their cutting edges correspond to the outer wall of the crucible. This ensures the integrity of the crucible after final collection.

[0013] Preferably, the support frame includes a base plate, uprights, and support columns; there are multiple uprights, and their lower ends are vertically fixed to the top surface of the base plate; there are also multiple support columns, one end of which is fixed to the middle of each upright, and the other end abuts against the bottom surface of one end of the material receiving trough; the bottom surface of the other end of the material receiving trough is hinged to the top of the uprights. The uprights and support columns form a cantilever support structure, which can support the material receiving trough. When the material receiving trough receives a complete crucible, the crucible can be collected by lifting the material receiving trough, which is convenient and labor-saving.

[0014] Preferably, a pin is fixed to the top of the column, and the bottom surface of the material receiving trough is pinned to the pin via an ear plate. The pin enables a hinged connection between the material receiving trough and the column.

[0015] Preferably, a baffle is fixed to one end of the material receiving trough corresponding to the pin shaft to prevent the crucible from falling into the material receiving trough.

[0016] Preferably, the mold includes a mold body, a sealing plate, and movable front doors; one end of the mold body has a feed inlet; the sealing plate is fixed to the other end of the mold body; a forming groove is formed on the panel of the sealing plate, and the forming groove is connected to the feed inlet; there are two movable front doors, both of which are slidably connected to the sealing plate to open and close the forming grooves; a crucible bottom forming cavity is formed between the movable front doors and the sealing plate. By opening and closing the movable front doors, the crucible bottom can be extruded and formed, and by using the sealing plate as a crucible shaper, crucibles with different structural shapes can be generated.

[0017] Preferably, the mold body is rotatably connected to a stirring blade relative to the inner wall of the feed inlet. The stirring blade stirs the raw materials, ensuring the uniformity of the texture of the final formed crucible.

[0018] Preferably, a protruding nozzle is fixed to the panel on the side of the sealing plate away from the mold body; the sealing plate has a forming groove circumferentially formed relative to the nozzle; and a crucible bottom forming cavity is formed between the nozzle and the movable front door. The nozzle supports the inner bottom wall of the crucible, guiding the crucible forming process.

[0019] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a graphite crucible extrusion molding device, which realizes the assembly line production of crucibles through extrusion molding, cutting and receiving, which can effectively reduce manual input and improve production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the crucible forming device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the mold structure provided by this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the mold structure provided by this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cutting section structure provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving part structure provided by this utility model.

[0026] in,

[0027] 1-Mold; 11-Mold body; 111-Feed inlet; 12-Sealing plate; 121-Forming groove; 13-Modible front door; 131-Bottom plate; 14-Nozzle core; 15-Stirring blade;

[0028] 2-Cutting section; 21-Support; 22-Support plate; 23-Gutter; 24-Cutting cylinder; 25-Cutting blade;

[0029] 3-Receiving section; 31-Base plate; 32-Column; 33-Support column; 34-Material receiving trough plate; 35-Pin shaft; Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] This utility model embodiment discloses a graphite crucible extrusion molding device, including a mold 1, a cutting part 2 and a receiving part 3;

[0032] One end of the mold 1 is the feeding end and connected to the extruder, and the other end is the forming end; the cutting part 2 includes a support plate 22 and a cutter 25; the panel of the support plate 22 has a slot 23 that corresponds to the forming end of the mold 1; the cutter 25 is slidably connected to the panel of the support plate 22 and its cutting edge faces the slot 23.

[0033] The receiving part 3 and the mold 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate 22. The receiving part 3 includes a support frame and a material receiving trough plate 34. One end of the bottom surface of the material receiving trough plate 34 is hinged to the upper end of the support frame, and the other end faces the support plate 22. A receiving groove is provided above the material receiving trough plate 34 and a corresponding groove opening 23 is provided to receive the extruded crucible.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the mold extrudes the graphite crucible into shape in one step, allowing it to fall through the slot on the support plate into the receiving groove above the material receiving plate. The crucible is then cut to the required length using a cutter. After cutting, the material receiving plate is lifted upwards to collect the crucible. This embodiment uses an assembly line to produce the graphite crucible, resulting in high production efficiency and low cost.

[0035] To further optimize the above technical solution, the mold 1 includes a mold body 11, a sealing plate 12, and a movable front door 13; one end of the mold body 11 is provided with a feed inlet 111; the sealing plate 12 is fixed to the other end of the mold body 11; a forming groove 121 is provided on the panel of the sealing plate 12, and the forming groove 121 is connected to the feed inlet 111; there are two movable front doors 13, both of which are slidably connected to the sealing plate 12 to open the forming groove 121; there is a crucible bottom forming cavity between the movable front door 13 and the sealing plate 12.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the feed port of the mold body is connected to the discharge port of the extruder through a connecting flange. The extruder squeezes graphite raw material into the mold body. The distance between the sealing plate and the movable front door is the thickness of the crucible bottom. The required crucible can be obtained through the forming groove.

[0037] To further optimize the above technical solution, the shape of the forming tank includes, but is not limited to, a circle or a square. Different sealing plates can be replaced according to actual needs to produce crucibles of the required shape.

[0038] To further optimize the above technical solutions, such as Figure 2 As shown, to ensure a more uniform crucible texture, the mold body 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet 111 with stirring blades 15. The stirring blades agitate the raw materials, ensuring a higher quality final crucible and reducing the scrap rate.

[0039] In some other specific embodiments, a protruding nozzle core 14 is fixed on the panel of the sealing plate 12 on the side away from the mold body 11; a forming groove 121 is provided on the sealing plate 12 in the circumferential direction relative to the nozzle core 14; the nozzle core 14 and the movable front door 13 have the crucible bottom forming cavity.

[0040] The center of the front door 13 away from the sealing plate has a crucible bottom plate 131 protruding outward. The shape of the crucible bottom plate 131 corresponds to the shape of the forming groove 121. The crucible bottom plate 131 and the sealing plate 12 form a crucible bottom forming cavity. The nozzle core 14 serves as a supporting structure for the inner bottom wall of the crucible, which can ensure that the crucible forming is more complete. The shape of the nozzle core 14 is consistent with the shape of the inner wall of the crucible. The distance between the nozzle core 14 and the crucible bottom plate 131 is the crucible bottom thickness.

[0041] To further optimize the above technical solution, the cutting part 2 also includes a cutting cylinder 24 to realize the movement of the cutter along the support plate. The cylinder body of the cutting cylinder 24 is fixed on the panel of the support plate 22, and its piston rod is fixed to the blade wall of the cutter 25.

[0042] To further optimize the above technical solution and ensure more stable cutting of the formed crucible and smooth cut, the cutting part 2 also includes a support 21, and the lower end of the support plate 22 is fixed to the top surface of the support 21.

[0043] In this embodiment, there are multiple cutters 25, which are arranged radially relative to the slot 23 and their cutting edges correspond to the outer wall of the crucible.

[0044] To further optimize the above technical solution, the support frame includes a base plate 31, columns 32 and support columns 33; there are multiple columns 32 and their lower ends are vertically fixed to the top surface of the base plate 31; there are multiple support columns 33, one end of each support column 33 is fixed to the middle of the column 32, and the other end abuts against the bottom surface of one end of the material receiving trough plate 34; the bottom surface of the other end of the material receiving trough plate 34 is hinged to the top of the column 32.

[0045] The material-bearing trough is supported by a cantilever support structure formed by columns and support columns. The material-bearing trough is hinged to the top of the columns. The crucible can be erected by lifting the material-bearing trough.

[0046] In some other specific embodiments, the bottom surfaces of both ends of the material receiving trough can be fixed to the upright column and the support column respectively, and the lower end of the support column can be hinged to the bottom plate. The crucible can be erected by flipping the overall structure formed by the material receiving trough, the upright column and the support column.

[0047] Hydraulic cylinders can be fixed on the base plate to lift the material receiving trough plate, or lifting rings can be installed on the trough wall of the material receiving trough plate to lift the material receiving trough plate using a simple lifting device.

[0048] In some other embodiments, a pin 35 is fixed to the top of the column 32, and the bottom surface of the material receiving trough plate 34 is pinned to the pin 35 through an ear plate. By hinged to the top of the column and abutting against the support column, the crucible can be erected by manually lifting one end of the material receiving trough plate.

[0049] To further optimize the above technical solution and prevent the crucible from falling into the receiving trough, a baffle 36 is fixed to one end of the receiving trough plate 34 corresponding to the pin 35.

[0050] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0051] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus, characterized in that, It includes a mold (1), a cutting section (2), and a receiving section (3); One end of the mold (1) is the feeding end and connected to the extruder, and the other end is the forming end; the cutting part (2) includes a support plate (22) and a cutter (25); a slot (23) is opened on the panel of the support plate (22) and corresponds to the forming end of the mold (1); the cutter (25) is slidably connected to the panel of the support plate (22) and its cutting edge faces the slot (23); The receiving part (3) and the mold (1) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate (22); the receiving part (3) includes a support frame and a material receiving groove plate (34), one end of the bottom surface of the material receiving groove plate (34) is hinged to the upper end of the support frame, and the other end faces the support plate (22); a receiving groove is provided above the material receiving groove plate (34) and corresponds to the groove opening (23) to receive the extruded crucible.

2. The graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting part (2) also includes a cutting cylinder (24), the cylinder body of which is fixed on the panel of the support plate (22), and its piston rod is fixed to the blade wall of the cutter (25).

3. The graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting section (2) also includes a support (21), and the lower end of the support plate (22) is fixed to the top surface of the support (21).

4. A graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The number of the cutters (25) is multiple, and the multiple cutters (25) are radially arranged relative to the slot (23) with their cutting edges corresponding to the outer wall of the crucible.

5. The graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame includes a base plate (31), columns (32) and support columns (33); there are multiple columns (32) and their lower ends are vertically fixed to the top surface of the base plate (31); there are multiple support columns (33), one end of each support column (33) is fixed to the middle of the column (32), and the other end abuts against the bottom surface of one end of the material receiving trough plate (34); the bottom surface of the other end of the material receiving trough plate (34) is hinged to the top of the column (32).

6. The graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the column (32) is fixed with a pin (35), and the bottom surface of the material receiving trough plate (34) is pinned to the pin (35) through an ear plate.

7. The graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, A baffle (36) is fixed to one end of the material receiving trough plate (34) corresponding to the pin (35).

8. The graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mold (1) includes a mold body (11), a sealing plate (12), and a movable front door (13); one end of the mold body (11) is provided with a feed inlet (111); the sealing plate (12) is fixed to the other end of the mold body (11); a forming groove (121) is provided on the panel of the sealing plate (12), and the forming groove (121) is connected to the feed inlet (111); there are two movable front doors (13), both of which are slidably connected to the sealing plate (12) to open and close the forming groove (121); there is a crucible bottom forming cavity between the movable front door (13) and the sealing plate (12).

9. A graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mold body (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed port (111) with stirring blades (15).

10. A graphite crucible extrusion molding apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The sealing plate (12) has a protruding nozzle core (14) fixed on the panel on the side away from the mold body (11); the sealing plate (12) has the forming groove (121) circumferentially opened relative to the nozzle core (14); the nozzle core (14) and the movable front door (13) have the crucible bottom forming cavity.

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