A connecting support frame for ground discrete meteorological comprehensive observation system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a connection support frame for ground discrete meteorological comprehensive observation system relates to meteorological observation equipment technical field for solving the problem that the existing support frame has big floor space, poor systematicness. Connection support frame for ground discrete meteorological comprehensive observation system includes basic pedestal, tower main part and stand, basic pedestal is square, and the basic pedestal is partially buried in the soil, tower main part sets up on the upside of basic pedestal, and the bottom of tower main part is fixedly connected with the part of basic pedestal on the ground, and the bottom bearing plate of tower main part and basic pedestal form installation part between, and the middle part of tower main part is provided with fixed frame, and the top side of tower main part is provided with a plurality of installation inclined plane, stand sets up at the top of tower main part, and the top end of stand extends to the outside of tower main part, wherein, basic pedestal is used for installing the first type monitoring equipment, installation part is used for installing control main part, and fixed frame is used for installing the second type monitoring equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of meteorological observation equipment technology, and in particular to a connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system. Background Technology

[0002] In ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation systems, it is necessary to monitor various meteorological elements, such as air temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, solar radiation, and soil temperature and humidity. Standard meteorological observation equipment installation requires mounting different sensors at designated heights as needed. Therefore, the current configuration of discrete meteorological integrated observation systems typically involves dispersing various types of equipment, each with its own independent support structure. However, this installation method has several problems, such as:

[0003] Large land occupation: The scattered installation of various equipment requires a large amount of land resources. In areas with scarce land resources, such as cities, it is difficult to deploy large-scale meteorological observation stations.

[0004] High installation and maintenance costs: Each piece of equipment has an independent support structure that requires separate design, construction and installation, which increases construction costs; in the later maintenance process, due to the dispersed nature of the equipment, maintenance personnel need to spend more time and energy to inspect and repair different pieces of equipment, resulting in a significant increase in maintenance costs.

[0005] Low system integration: Independent equipment and support structures result in low integration of meteorological observation systems. Data acquisition and transmission lines are relatively complex, which is not conducive to centralized data management and processing, and also increases the probability of system failure.

[0006] To address these issues, some attempts have been made to integrate and install various meteorological equipment in existing technologies. However, most of these solutions suffer from inadequate structure and insufficient functionality. For example, while some integration schemes install some equipment on the same bracket, they fail to adequately consider the observation specifications of different devices, thus affecting the accuracy of the observation data. Furthermore, some schemes lack systematic design in terms of equipment layout and cable management, resulting in poor system stability and maintainability. Utility Model Content

[0007] This application provides a connection support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0008] This application provides a connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system, including a base, a tower-shaped main body, and a column. The base is square and partially buried in the soil. The tower-shaped main body is located on the upper side of the base, with its bottom fixedly connected to the ground-level portion of the base. A mounting section is formed between the bottom bearing plate of the tower-shaped main body and the base. A fixing frame is located in the middle of the tower-shaped main body, and multiple mounting ramps are provided on the top side of the tower-shaped main body. The column is located on the top of the tower-shaped main body, with its top extending beyond the tower-shaped main body. The base is used to install a first type of monitoring equipment, the mounting section is used to install a control unit, the fixing frame is used to install a second type of monitoring equipment, and the top of the column is used to install a third type of monitoring equipment.

[0009] The foundation base in this application is buried in the soil, which can ensure the stability of the connecting support frame, effectively resist external impact, and ensure the safe operation of the equipment. The tower-shaped main body is firmly connected to the foundation base, and the installation part formed between the bottom bearing plate and the foundation base provides installation space for the control body, realizing centralized processing, storage and transmission control of the entire meteorological observation system data, and improving the intelligent management level of the system. The middle fixed frame provides stable support for the second type of monitoring equipment, ensuring the accuracy of the equipment measurement data. The mounting slope on the top side reserves flexible space for subsequent equipment expansion.

[0010] The column is set at the top of the tower body, with its top extending outside the tower body. It is specifically used to install the third type of monitoring equipment, keeping this type of equipment away from other equipment and avoiding interference factors such as airflow and obstruction, so as to ensure the acquisition of accurate meteorological data.

[0011] Through the three-section split structure design, the integrated layout of various meteorological observation equipment is realized, which effectively solves the problems of large land occupation, serious interference between equipment and difficulty in system integration caused by the decentralized installation of various units in the traditional discrete meteorological integrated observation system, and improves the overall space utilization efficiency of the meteorological observation system.

[0012] In some embodiments of this application, the first type of monitoring equipment includes a soil moisture sensor; the second type of monitoring equipment includes an air humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor, and a rainfall sensor; and the third type of monitoring equipment includes a wind speed sensor and a wind direction detection component.

[0013] Soil moisture sensors are installed on the foundation base, allowing them to directly contact the soil and accurately measure changes in soil moisture. Air humidity sensors, temperature sensors, air pressure sensors, and rainfall sensors are installed on a fixed frame. These devices are centrally installed in the middle of the tower body, facilitating unified maintenance and management, while avoiding interference from external environmental factors on the measurement data, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the collected meteorological data such as air temperature, humidity, air pressure, and rainfall.

[0014] The wind speed sensor and wind direction detection component are installed at the top of the column, away from the ground and other equipment on the tower body, so as to obtain undisturbed natural airflow and thus accurately measure wind speed and wind direction information.

[0015] Based on the characteristics and observation requirements of various monitoring devices, the installation locations are planned to achieve similar detection effects to conventional discretely distributed monitoring elements, thus ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of meteorological observation data.

[0016] In some embodiments of this application, the bottom support plate includes multiple longitudinally and transversely distributed strip plates. This structure reduces material usage and effectively lowers production costs; furthermore, the longitudinally and transversely distributed strip plates can form a stable support frame capable of withstanding large loads, thereby providing stable support for the control unit.

[0017] In some embodiments of this application, the fixing frame includes multiple horizontal plates, multiple inclined plates, and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is disposed inside the tower-shaped body, and the horizontal plates and inclined plates fix the mounting plate and the tower-shaped body together.

[0018] The horizontal and inclined plates fix the mounting plate to the tower body. The horizontal plate provides horizontal support, while the inclined plate enhances the stability of the mounting frame in the vertical and oblique directions. This combined structure enables the mounting frame to withstand external forces from different directions, providing reliable support for the second type of monitoring equipment installed on it.

[0019] In some embodiments of this application, the connecting support frame for the ground discrete meteorological integrated observation system further includes an arc-shaped fastening plate, which is distributed along the height direction on the base and the tower-shaped body, and forms a wire harness channel between the arc-shaped fastening plate, the base, and the tower-shaped body.

[0020] The arc-shaped interlocking plates distributed along the height of the foundation base and the tower-shaped main body form a cable harness channel between them, which can centrally store and manage the cables of various meteorological observation equipment. On the one hand, it can avoid the cables from tangling and rubbing against each other, reduce the risk of cable damage caused by wear and tear, and extend the service life of the cables. On the other hand, the neatly arranged cables can facilitate maintenance personnel to quickly locate and identify the cables of different equipment, which can improve the efficiency of maintenance work when carrying out equipment inspection and troubleshooting.

[0021] In some embodiments of this application, the arc-shaped fastening plate is fixedly connected to the base and the tower-shaped body by bolts. This bolted connection not only provides a stable connection but also facilitates assembly and disassembly, making it convenient for cable installation, maintenance, or replacement.

[0022] In some embodiments of this application, the connecting support frame for the ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system also includes solar power panels, which are disposed on the mounting slope. The solar power panels can convert solar energy into electrical energy, providing a green and sustainable power supply for the control unit, various meteorological observation equipment, and other electrical components on the connecting support frame. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain the technical solution of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a connection support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system, provided as an embodiment of this application.

[0025] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-Foundation base; 2-Tower-shaped main body; 21-Bottom bearing plate; 22-Fixing frame; 221-Horizontal plate; 222-Inclined plate; 223-Mounting plate; 3-Column; 4-Class I monitoring equipment; 5-Class II monitoring equipment; 6-Class III monitoring equipment; 7-Arc-shaped fastening plate; 8-Solar power generation panel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0028] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, when describing pipelines, the terms "connected" and "linked" as used in this application have the meaning of establishing electrical connection. The specific meaning needs to be understood in conjunction with the context.

[0030] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate that something is an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design that is described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design. Specifically, the use of the terms "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a specific manner.

[0031] In ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation systems, it is necessary to monitor various meteorological elements, such as air temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, solar radiation, and soil temperature and humidity. Standard meteorological observation equipment installation requires mounting different sensors at designated heights as needed. Therefore, the current configuration of discrete meteorological integrated observation systems typically involves dispersing various types of equipment, each with its own independent support structure. However, this installation method has several problems, such as:

[0032] Large land occupation: The scattered installation of various equipment requires a large amount of land resources. In areas with scarce land resources, such as cities, it is difficult to deploy large-scale meteorological observation stations.

[0033] High installation and maintenance costs: Each piece of equipment has an independent support structure that requires separate design, construction and installation, which increases construction costs; in the later maintenance process, due to the dispersed nature of the equipment, maintenance personnel need to spend more time and energy to inspect and repair different pieces of equipment, resulting in a significant increase in maintenance costs.

[0034] Low system integration: Independent equipment and support structures result in low integration of meteorological observation systems. Data acquisition and transmission lines are relatively complex, which is not conducive to centralized data management and processing, and also increases the probability of system failure.

[0035] To address these issues, some attempts have been made to integrate and install various meteorological equipment in existing technologies. However, most of these solutions suffer from inadequate structure and insufficient functionality. For example, while some integration schemes install some equipment on the same bracket, they fail to adequately consider the observation specifications of different devices, thus affecting the accuracy of the observation data. Furthermore, some schemes lack systematic design in terms of equipment layout and cable management, resulting in poor system stability and maintainability.

[0036] Therefore, please refer to Figure 1 This application provides a connection support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system, including a base 1, a tower-shaped main body 2, and a column 3.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 The foundation base 1 is square, and part of the foundation base 1 is buried in the soil. Since the top of the connecting support frame provided in this application extends to a relatively high column 3, a high-strength support effect and stability are required. At this time, the foundation base 1 can adopt a structure combining concrete and steel frame, such as reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete or precast concrete structural components.

[0038] When installing the foundation base 1, a pit needs to be dug in advance and then backfilled. The aforementioned square foundation base 1 can be the overall shape of the foundation base 1, and the edges of the foundation base 1 can also be provided with curved edges or chamfers. Part of the foundation base 1 should be located on the ground.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 The tower-shaped main body 2 is set on the upper side of the foundation base 1. The bottom of the tower-shaped main body 2 is fixedly connected to the part of the foundation base 1 located on the ground. The bottom bearing plate 21 of the tower-shaped main body 2 forms an installation part between the foundation base 1 and the bottom bearing plate 21 of the tower-shaped main body 2. A fixing frame 22 is set in the middle of the tower-shaped main body 2. Multiple installation slopes are set on the top side of the tower-shaped main body 2.

[0040] The main tower body 2 is constructed entirely of metal, such as steel. The structural connections can be formed by welding, and can also be secured with bolts, rivets, and other fasteners to ensure stable connections between the various parts of the main tower body 2. The height of the main tower body 2 can range from 2 meters to 5 meters, and its height can be designed according to specific requirements.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 The bottom bearing plate 21 of the tower-shaped main body 2 is fixedly connected to the foundation base 1. Bolts, rivets and welds can be formed at the connection to give the two parts a high connection strength.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1The mounting section formed between the bottom support plate 21 and the foundation base 1 is the dedicated installation space for the control unit. The control unit is responsible for the centralized processing, storage, and transmission control of data from the entire meteorological observation system.

[0043] The control unit is the control section of the discrete meteorological integrated observation system, used to connect various meteorological detection components. It typically includes a data acquisition module, a data processing unit, a communication module, a power management module, and a protective enclosure.

[0044] The data acquisition module is the core hardware component of the control unit for acquiring meteorological data, mainly composed of various sensor interfaces and a data acquisition unit. The sensor interfaces are responsible for connecting to devices such as air humidity sensors, temperature sensors, barometric pressure sensors, rainfall sensors, wind speed sensors, wind direction detection components, and soil moisture sensors. They provide compatible communication interfaces for different types of sensors, such as RS-485, RS-232, Modbus, and Ethernet interfaces, ensuring that the analog or digital signals output by the sensors can be stably transmitted to the data acquisition unit.

[0045] The data acquisition unit (A / D) performs real-time acquisition, conversion, and preprocessing of signals from the sensors. It has a built-in high-precision A / D converter that converts analog signals to digital signals, and also features data filtering to remove noise and interference, improving data accuracy and reliability. For example, when acquiring wind speed data, the A / D can count and calculate the pulse signals output by the wind speed sensor, obtain the wind speed value in real time, and convert it into a standard data format for subsequent processing and transmission.

[0046] The data processing unit can use an industrial-grade computer or microcontroller (such as an ARM or DSP chip) as its core processor, possessing powerful data processing and computing capabilities. It receives raw meteorological data from the data acquisition module and performs operations such as data verification, format conversion, storage management, and preliminary analysis.

[0047] In terms of data verification, the system uses preset verification algorithms (such as CRC check and parity check) to verify the accuracy of the collected data and eliminate erroneous data. The format conversion function unifies the diverse data formats output by different sensors into a standard data protocol format, facilitating data exchange between the system and external systems. The storage management function allows the processed data to be stored on local hard drives, solid-state drives, or SD cards, supporting time-series data archiving for easy subsequent querying and analysis. Furthermore, the data processing unit can perform preliminary analysis of meteorological data, such as calculating average, maximum, and minimum values, and generating simple meteorological data reports.

[0048] The communication module is responsible for data transmission between the control unit and external devices or data centers. Common communication methods include wired communication and wireless communication.

[0049] For wired communication, Ethernet interfaces are one of the most commonly used methods. They provide high-speed and stable data transmission rates, making them suitable for meteorological observation stations that are relatively close and have network infrastructure coverage. They can transmit meteorological data to meteorological data center servers in real time. In addition, RS-485 bus communication is also commonly used to connect multiple sensors or devices to achieve distributed data acquisition and transmission, and has advantages such as strong anti-interference capabilities and long transmission distances.

[0050] Wireless communication modules include 4G / 5G modules, WiFi modules, LoRa modules, and satellite communication modules (such as BeiDou short message modules). 4G / 5G modules enable high-speed data transmission, suitable for most areas with mobile network coverage, and can quickly upload real-time meteorological data to the cloud. WiFi modules are suitable for data transmission within a local area network, facilitating on-site equipment debugging and short-range data exchange. LoRa modules feature low power consumption and long-distance transmission, making them suitable for use in remote areas or scenarios with high power consumption requirements. Satellite communication modules play a crucial role in extreme environments without terrestrial network coverage, enabling emergency transmission of meteorological data via satellite links to ensure no data loss.

[0051] The power management module provides a stable power supply to the control unit and its connected devices. It can adapt to different power inputs, including AC (220V) and DC (such as 12V / 24V DC output from a solar power system). This module features voltage conversion, regulation, filtering, and power monitoring functions.

[0052] The voltage conversion function converts the input power supply voltage into the operating voltage required by the internal components of the control unit, such as converting 220V AC to 5V or 12V DC. The voltage regulation function ensures that the output voltage remains stable when the power input voltage fluctuates, preventing voltage instability from affecting the normal operation of the equipment. The filtering function removes noise and interference signals from the power supply, improving power quality. In addition, the power management module is equipped with a power monitoring circuit that monitors the input and output status of the power supply in real time. When a power failure occurs (such as power failure, overvoltage, undervoltage, etc.), it can promptly issue an alarm signal and take corresponding protective measures, such as switching to backup power or shutting down after saving data, to protect the equipment safety.

[0053] The protective enclosure serves as a physical barrier protecting the control unit. It is typically made of metal (such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy) or high-strength engineering plastics, offering waterproof, dustproof, corrosion-resistant, and impact-resistant properties. The enclosure is designed to meet IP protection standards (such as IP65 or IP67), effectively preventing rain and dust from entering and protecting electronic components from harsh environments. Simultaneously, the enclosure incorporates ventilation holes or cooling fans to ensure timely dissipation of heat generated by internal components during prolonged operation, maintaining the equipment's normal operating temperature. Furthermore, the protective enclosure features interfaces and openings for easy installation and maintenance, such as power interfaces, data interfaces, and access doors, facilitating equipment connection, debugging, and maintenance operations.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 1 The support column 3 is located at the top of the tower-shaped main body 2, and the top of the support column 3 extends outside the tower-shaped main body 2. The support column 3 is usually cylindrical or square column structure; its material can be hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, aluminum alloy or stainless steel, and it can be hollow structure.

[0055] The height of column 3 can be between 3 meters and 10 meters to ensure that equipment such as wind speed sensors and wind direction detection components can acquire accurate meteorological data. A flange base is reserved at the top of the tower body 2, and a matching flange is also provided at the bottom of column 3. During installation, align the bottom flange of column 3 with the top flange of tower body 2, and fasten the two together with bolts.

[0056] Alternatively, the column 3 can be directly welded to the pre-embedded steel plate or specific welding point at the top of the tower body 2, while adding anchoring steel bars and pre-embedded steel parts to ensure a stable connection between the column 3 and the tower body 2 and stable operation of the column 3.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 1 The base 1 is used to install the first type of monitoring equipment 4, the mounting part is used to install the control body, the fixing frame 22 is used to install the second type of monitoring equipment 5, and the top of the column 3 is used to install the third type of monitoring equipment 6.

[0058] The first type of monitoring equipment 4 is mainly installed on the foundation base 1 and is used to monitor soil-related meteorological elements. The core component is a soil moisture sensor. In some scenarios, soil temperature sensors, soil conductivity sensors, etc. are also equipped. By monitoring soil characteristics, they provide key data support for agricultural production, ecological research, etc.

[0059] Soil moisture sensors measure the water content in soil using specific sensing principles (such as capacitive, resistive, and frequency domain reflectometry). Taking a capacitive soil moisture sensor as an example, its internal capacitance changes with the soil moisture content. By measuring the capacitance value and performing calculations, the volumetric water content of the soil can be obtained.

[0060] Soil temperature sensors use components such as thermistors or thermocouples to sense changes in soil temperature. The resistance of a thermistor decreases as temperature rises; by measuring the change in resistance and converting it through a circuit, the soil temperature value can be obtained.

[0061] Soil conductivity sensors reflect soil salinity by measuring the conductivity of the soil solution. When soluble salts in the soil dissolve in soil moisture to form an electrolyte solution, the sensor applies a weak current through two electrodes, measures the voltage drop between the electrodes, and then calculates the soil conductivity.

[0062] The second type of monitoring equipment 5 is installed on the fixed frame 22 in the middle of the tower body 2. It is mainly responsible for monitoring meteorological elements in the air environment, including components such as air humidity sensor, temperature sensor, air pressure sensor and rainfall sensor. These devices work together to obtain key meteorological information such as air temperature and humidity, air pressure and rainfall in real time.

[0063] Common types of air humidity sensors include capacitive, resistive, and wet-bulb / dry-bulb sensors. Capacitive humidity sensors utilize the principle of the change in dielectric constant after a polymer film absorbs moisture to convert air humidity into an electrical signal output. Wet-bulb / dry-bulb humidity sensors, on the other hand, calculate relative humidity by measuring the dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures and using the relationship between the temperature difference and humidity.

[0064] Temperature sensors are typically made based on principles such as thermistors, thermocouples, or semiconductors. Thermistor temperature sensors are characterized by high sensitivity and fast response speed, converting temperature changes into resistance changes, which are then converted into standard electrical signals through circuitry.

[0065] Barometric pressure sensors typically employ piezoresistive, capacitive, or diaphragm-based principles. Piezoresistive barometric pressure sensors utilize the piezoresistive effect of semiconductor materials; when the air pressure changes, the resistance value inside the sensor changes, and the air pressure value can be calculated by measuring the change in resistance.

[0066] The rainfall sensor can be a tipping bucket rain gauge. Its working principle is that rainwater enters the tipping bucket through a funnel. When the water level in the tipping bucket reaches a certain point, the bucket tipps over, expelling the rainwater and triggering a counting device to record one rainfall event. By accumulating the number of tipping bucket rotations, the rainfall over a period of time can be calculated. When installing the rainfall sensor, care must be taken to ensure its installation location is not affected by the tower body 2 and the column 3.

[0067] The third type of monitoring equipment 6 is installed at the top of column 3. It is mainly used to monitor meteorological elements related to atmospheric flow. Its core components are wind speed sensors and wind direction detection components. In addition, it may also be equipped with solar radiation sensors and other equipment to provide key data for meteorological early warning, aviation and navigation, energy development and other fields.

[0068] Wind speed sensors can be propeller-type, cup-type, or ultrasonic. A cup-type wind speed sensor consists of three or four hemispherical or parabolic cups. Under the action of wind, the cups rotate around a vertical axis, and their rotational speed is proportional to the wind speed. By measuring the rotational speed of the cups and converting the values, the wind speed can be obtained.

[0069] Wind direction detection components can employ a combination of a wind vane and an angle sensor. The wind vane points in the direction the wind is blowing under the influence of wind force, and the angle sensor (such as a potentiometer-type or photoelectric type) converts the angle of the wind vane into an electrical signal output, thereby determining the wind direction.

[0070] Solar radiation sensors are used to measure the intensity of solar radiation. Common types include total radiation meters, direct radiation meters, and diffuse radiation meters. Total radiation meters convert solar radiation energy into heat energy through a sensing element (such as a thermopile), and then into an electrical signal output.

[0071] Please refer to Figure 1 The foundation base 1 in this application is partially buried in the soil, which can ensure the stability of the connecting support frame, effectively resist external impact, and ensure the safe operation of the equipment. The tower-shaped main body 2 is firmly connected to the foundation base 1. The installation part formed between the bottom bearing plate 21 and the foundation base 1 provides installation space for the control body, realizing centralized processing, storage and transmission control of the entire meteorological observation system data, and improving the intelligent management level of the system. The middle fixed frame 22 provides stable support for the second type of monitoring equipment 5, ensuring the accuracy of the equipment measurement data. The installation slope on the top side reserves flexible space for subsequent equipment expansion.

[0072] Please refer to Figure 1 The column 3 is set on the top of the tower body 2, and its top extends outside the tower body 2. It is specifically used to install the third type of monitoring equipment 6, so that the equipment is kept away from other equipment and avoids interference factors such as airflow and obstruction, so as to ensure the acquisition of accurate meteorological data.

[0073] Please refer to Figure 1 Through a three-section split structure design, the integrated layout of various meteorological observation equipment is realized, which effectively solves the problems of large land occupation, serious interference between equipment and difficulty in system integration caused by the decentralized installation of various units in the traditional discrete meteorological integrated observation system, and improves the overall space utilization efficiency of the meteorological observation system.

[0074] In some examples, the first type of monitoring device 4 includes a soil moisture sensor; the second type of monitoring device 5 includes an air humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, and a rainfall sensor; and the third type of monitoring device 6 includes a wind speed sensor and a wind direction detection component.

[0075] The soil moisture sensor is installed on the base 1 so that the sensor can directly contact the soil and accurately measure changes in soil moisture. The air humidity sensor, temperature sensor, air pressure sensor and rainfall sensor are installed on the mounting frame 22. These devices are centrally installed in the middle of the tower body 2, which facilitates unified maintenance and management, and avoids interference from external environmental factors on the measurement data, ensuring that the collected meteorological data such as air temperature and humidity, air pressure and rainfall are accurate and reliable.

[0076] The wind speed sensor and wind direction detection component are installed at the top of the column 3, away from the ground and other equipment on the tower body 2, so as to obtain undisturbed natural airflow and thus accurately measure wind speed and wind direction information.

[0077] Based on the characteristics and observation requirements of various monitoring devices, the installation locations are planned to achieve similar detection effects to conventional discretely distributed monitoring elements, thus ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of meteorological observation data.

[0078] For example, the number of each type of sensor can be set to one or more, with multiple identical sensors distributed in a dispersed manner to detect the same values ​​simultaneously, thereby reducing the influence of the connecting support frame or differences, and avoiding inaccurate results due to accuracy or other reasons.

[0079] In some examples, the bottom support plate 21 includes multiple longitudinally and transversely distributed strip plates. The structure of multiple longitudinally and transversely distributed strip plates reduces the amount of material used, effectively reducing production costs; and the longitudinally and transversely distributed strip plates can form a stable support frame that can withstand large loads, thereby providing a stable support effect for the control body.

[0080] The strip panels can be made of steel or aluminum alloy. They can be fixed by welding or bolting. The number of strip panels can be designed according to different control subjects; there can be 3 to 6 strip panels in both the longitudinal and transverse directions.

[0081] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the mounting bracket 22 includes multiple horizontal plates 221, multiple inclined plates 222, and a mounting plate 223. The mounting plate 223 is disposed inside the tower body 2, and the horizontal plates 221 and inclined plates 222 fix the mounting plate 223 and the tower body 2 in a fixed connection.

[0082] The horizontal plate 221 and the inclined plate 222 fix the mounting plate 223 to the tower body 2. The horizontal plate 221 provides horizontal support, while the inclined plate 222 enhances the stability of the mounting frame 22 in the vertical and oblique directions. This combined structure enables the mounting frame 22 to withstand external forces from different directions, providing reliable support for the second type of monitoring equipment 5 installed on it.

[0083] For example, the mounting plate 223 is used to install various sensors. Different sensors can be suspended at the bottom of the mounting plate 223 or set at the top of the mounting plate 223. Different sensors should be distributed at intervals to ensure detection effect and avoid mutual interference.

[0084] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the connecting support frame for the ground discrete meteorological integrated observation system also includes an arc-shaped fastening plate 7, which is distributed along the height direction on the base 1 and the tower-shaped body 2, forming a wire harness channel between the arc-shaped fastening plate 7, the base 1, and the tower-shaped body 2.

[0085] The arc-shaped fastening plates 7 distributed along the height direction of the base 1 and the tower-shaped main body 2 form a cable harness channel between them, which can centrally store and manage the cables of various meteorological observation equipment. On the one hand, it can avoid the cables from tangling and rubbing against each other, reduce the risk of cable damage caused by wear and tear, and extend the service life of the cables. On the other hand, the neatly arranged cables can facilitate maintenance personnel to quickly locate and identify the cables of different equipment, which can improve the efficiency of maintenance work when carrying out equipment inspection and troubleshooting.

[0086] In some examples, the curved snap-fit ​​plate 7 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and the tower-shaped body 2 by bolts. Bolted connections not only provide a stable connection but also facilitate assembly and disassembly, making it convenient for cable installation, maintenance, or replacement.

[0087] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the connection support frame for the ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system also includes a solar panel 8, which is mounted on an inclined surface. The solar panel 8 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, providing a green and sustainable power supply for the control unit, various meteorological observation equipment, and other electrical components on the connection support frame.

[0088] For example, the solar panel 8 support is usually made of aluminum alloy or hot-dip galvanized steel to ensure good strength and corrosion resistance; place the solar panel 8 on the installed support and use a special photovoltaic panel clamp to fix the panel to the support beam.

[0089] Specifically, multiple solar panels 8 can be connected in series or in parallel. For example, when connected in series, the positive terminal of one solar panel is connected to the negative terminal of another solar panel in sequence to increase the output voltage; when connected in parallel, the output current can be increased.

[0090] The solar panel 8 can be connected to the solar controller via a photovoltaic cable. The main function of the solar controller is to regulate and control the operating status of the solar power generation system, including preventing overcharging and over-discharging of the battery, and regulating the output voltage and current. During connection, connect the positive and negative terminals of the solar panel to the corresponding input ports of the controller.

[0091] The output of the solar controller is connected to the battery bank via a cable. The battery acts as an energy storage device, storing the electrical energy generated by the solar panels 8 to power the system when sunlight is insufficient.

[0092] Some equipment in the meteorological observation system requires AC power. In this case, a battery pack can be connected to an inverter via a cable. The inverter's function is to convert DC power to AC power.

[0093] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0094] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system, characterized in that, include: The foundation base is square in shape, and part of the foundation base is buried in the soil; A tower-shaped main body is set on the upper side of the foundation base. The bottom of the tower-shaped main body is fixedly connected to the ground portion of the foundation base. An installation part is formed between the bottom bearing plate of the tower-shaped main body and the foundation base. A fixing frame is provided in the middle of the tower-shaped main body. Multiple installation slopes are provided on the top side of the tower-shaped main body. A column is installed at the top of the tower-shaped body, and the top of the column extends outside the tower-shaped body; The base is used to install the first type of monitoring equipment, the mounting part is used to install the control body, the fixing frame is used to install the second type of monitoring equipment, and the top of the column is used to install the third type of monitoring equipment.

2. The connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first type of monitoring equipment includes soil moisture sensors; The second type of monitoring equipment includes air humidity sensors, temperature sensors, air pressure sensors, and rainfall sensors; The third type of monitoring equipment includes wind speed sensors and wind direction detection components.

3. The connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom support plate comprises multiple strips arranged longitudinally and transversely.

4. The connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing frame includes multiple horizontal plates, multiple inclined plates, and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is disposed inside the tower-shaped body, and the horizontal plates and the inclined plates fix the mounting plate and the tower-shaped body together.

5. The connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The connecting support frame for the ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system also includes arc-shaped fastening plates, which are distributed along the height direction on the base and the tower-shaped main body, forming a wire harness channel between the arc-shaped fastening plates, the base, and the tower-shaped main body.

6. The connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The arc-shaped fastening plate is fixedly connected to the foundation base and the tower-shaped main body by bolts.

7. The connecting support frame for a ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting support frame for the ground-based discrete meteorological integrated observation system also includes a solar power panel, which is disposed on the mounting slope.

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