A drying mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of air drying mechanism, by hot air blower, air outlet, heater and heating column are provided with hot air in air drying box to accelerate air drying, by internally installing movement structure, it can be moved to outside with movable mounting plate, it is placed on the placing table to place traditional chinese medicinal materials conveniently, then the positive and negative rotation of motor makes movable mounting plate reciprocatingly move in air drying box, in moving process, it is rotated with middle pole body by rotating structure to improve the uniformity of air drying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, specifically a drying mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicinal herbs are the medicinal materials used in traditional Chinese medicine. They are all materials that can be obtained from the natural environment and can be roughly divided into plant, animal and mineral categories. The most common are plant-based Chinese medicinal herbs. At present, artificial cultivation technology is constantly improving and the scale of cultivation is constantly expanding, and the corresponding processing of Chinese medicinal herbs is also constantly developing.

[0003] In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, the harvesting and air-drying of medicinal materials is the most basic process. Usually, the natural air-drying method is used, which is less efficient. Ordinary air-drying machines place the medicinal materials on a plate and send them into the air-drying machine, resulting in poor uniformity. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a drying mechanism. The technical solution includes a drying box, a base, a hot air blower, air outlets, a heater, and heating columns. All of the above components are conventional equipment. The hot air blower provides hot air for drying, and the heating columns are commonly used resistance heating columns powered by the heater. Both the hot air blower and the heater are externally powered. The remaining parts include an internal mounting moving structure, a central boss, a toothed groove, a movable mounting plate, a rotating structure, a central rod, a fixed shaft, a rotating plate, a second rotating plate, a placement platform, and a placement platform holding structure. The base is distributed at the bottom of the drying box, and the hot air blower is installed on the front and rear sides. Several air outlets are distributed on the front and rear inner walls, and the air outlets are connected to the output pipes of the hot air blower. The heater is installed on the drying box to power the heating columns evenly distributed on the top surface inside the drying box. An internal mounting moving structure is set inside the drying box to install the movable mounting plate. The movable structure allows the position of the movable mounting plate to be moved to the right opening, facilitating the placement of Chinese medicinal herbs. A central boss is fixed to the bottom of the drying box, with toothed grooves distributed on its sides. A rotating structure is installed on the movable mounting plate, engaging with the toothed grooves for transmission. During the movement of the movable mounting plate, the rotating structure drives the central rod, which is mounted on it, to rotate. Several fixed shafts are integrally formed on both sides of the central rod. Two front rotating plates are rotatably mounted at both ends of the fixed shafts on the front side, and two front rotating plates are rotatably mounted at both ends of the fixed shafts on the rear side. The positions of the rotating plates are staggered. Placement platforms are fixed between the rotating plates at the same level. The outer ends of the placement platforms are maintained by a placement platform holding structure on the central rod, and the angle of the placement platforms can be adjusted to raise the outer ends of the platforms upwards by a certain distance, causing them to tilt and preventing them from falling.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the internal installation movable structure includes an inner wall groove, a rotating screw, and a fixed shaft. The inner wall groove is opened at the bottom of the inner side wall of the drying box, and the right end of the inner wall groove is open. The fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the inner wall groove on the front side. A motor is installed on the left side of the drying box. The output shaft of the motor extends into the inner wall groove on the rear side and is fixedly connected to the rotating screw at the end of its output shaft. Both ends of the movable mounting plate are fitted into the inner wall groove and are respectively fitted with the rotating screw and movablely mounted with the fixed shaft. The motor is powered by an external power supply. When the power supply is turned on, it drives the rotating screw to rotate, which enables the movable mounting plate to move along the fixed shaft.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the rotating structure includes a through hole, a column, a gear, and a circular plate. The movable mounting plate has a through hole at its center, the column passes through the through hole, the circular plate is fixed at its top, and the gear is fixed at its bottom. The outer wall of the column contacts the inner wall of the through hole, the gear meshes with the tooth groove, and the middle rod is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the circular plate. During the movement of the movable mounting plate, the gear and the tooth groove move relative to each other, thereby causing the gear to rotate under the meshing action, which in turn causes the middle rod fixed on the circular plate to rotate. When selecting the placement platform, its specifications are controlled so that it can rotate smoothly with the middle rod in the drying box without hitting the air outlet.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, several through slots are distributed on the placement platform.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the placement platform support structure includes a rope, a winding shaft, a top convex plate and an internal motor. The top convex plate is fixed to the top of the middle rod, and the internal motor is installed on the side of the top convex plate. The output shaft of the internal motor extends from the hole in the top convex plate to the other side, and the winding shaft is fixed at the end of the output shaft. The placement platforms of each layer are connected by ropes, and one end of the rope on the uppermost placement platform is fixed to the winding shaft.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: hot air is provided to the drying box through a hot air blower, air outlet, heater and heating column to accelerate the drying process. The movable mounting plate can be moved outward through the internal installation moving structure to facilitate the placement of Chinese medicinal materials on the placement platform. Then the forward and reverse rotation of the motor causes the movable mounting plate to move back and forth in the drying box. During the movement, the rotation structure causes the placement platform to rotate with the central rod, which improves the uniformity of the drying process. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Drying box; 2. Base; 3. Hot air blower; 4. Air outlet; 5. Inner wall groove; 6. Rotating screw; 7. Fixed shaft 2; 8. Central boss; 9. Gear groove; 10. Movable mounting plate; 10. Through hole; 101. Column; 11. Gear; 12. Circular plate; 13. Central rod; 14. Fixed shaft 1; 15. Rotating plate 1; 16. Rotating plate 2; 17. Placement platform; 18. Rope; 19. Winding shaft; 20. Top protrusion; 21. Internal motor; 22. Detailed Implementation

[0014] Example 1

[0015] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a drying mechanism. The technical solution includes a drying box 1, a base 2, a hot air blower 3, air outlets 4, a heater, and heating columns. Other components include an internal mounting movable structure, a central boss 8, a toothed groove 9, a movable mounting plate 10, a rotating structure, a central rod 14, a fixed shaft 15, a rotating plate 16, a rotating plate 17, a placement platform 18, and a placement platform holding structure. The base 2 is distributed at the bottom of the drying box 1, the hot air blower 3 is mounted on the front and rear sides, and several air outlets 4 are distributed on the front and rear inner walls. The air outlets 4 are connected to the output pipes of the hot air blower 3. A heater is installed on the drying box 1 to supply energy to the heating columns evenly distributed on the top surface inside the drying box 1. An internal mounting movable structure is provided inside the drying box 1. The movable mounting plate 10 is installed. A central boss 8 is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface inside the drying box 1. Gear grooves 9 are distributed on the side of the central boss 8. A rotating structure is set on the movable mounting plate 10. The rotating structure and the gear grooves 9 cooperate to drive the transmission. The central rod 14 is installed through the rotating structure. Several fixed shafts 15 are integrally formed on the left and right sides of the central rod 14. Two front rotating plates 16 are rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed shafts 15 on the front side. Two front rotating plates 17 are rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed shafts 15 on the rear side. The positions of the rotating plates 16 and 17 are staggered. Placement platforms 18 are fixed between the rotating plates 16 and 17 at the same level. The outer ends of the placement platforms 18 are maintained by the placement platform holding structure set on the central rod 14.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the specific arrangement of the internal installation movable structure is as follows: an inner wall mounting groove 5 is opened at the bottom of the inner side wall of the drying box 1, the right end of the inner wall mounting groove 5 is open, a fixed shaft 7 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the front inner wall mounting groove 5, a motor is installed on the left side of the drying box 1, the output shaft of the motor extends into the rear inner wall mounting groove 5 and a rotating screw 6 is fixedly connected to the end of its output shaft, both ends of the movable mounting plate 10 are fitted in the inner wall mounting groove 5, respectively fitted with the rotating screw 6, and movably fitted with the fixed shaft 7, and the motor is powered by an external power supply.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the rotating structure enables the central rod to rotate during the movement of the movable mounting plate. Its specific structure includes a through hole 101, a column 11, a gear 12, and a circular plate 13. The movable mounting plate 10 has a through hole 101 at its center. The column 11 passes through the through hole 101, and the circular plate 13 is fixed at its top end and the gear 12 is fixed at its bottom end. The outer wall of the column 11 contacts the inner wall of the through hole 101, and the gear 12 meshes with the tooth groove 9.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a plurality of through slots are distributed on the placement platform 18.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the placement platform support structure includes a rope 19, a winding shaft 20, a top convex plate 21, and an internal motor 22. The top convex plate 21 is fixed to the top of the middle rod 14, and the internal motor 22 is installed on the side of the top convex plate 21. The output shaft of the internal motor 22 extends from the hole on the top convex plate 21 to the other side, and the winding shaft 20 is fixed at the end of the output shaft. Each layer of placement platform 18 is connected by a rope 19. One end of the rope 19 on the uppermost placement platform 18 is fixed to the winding shaft 20. The internal motor is powered by a battery and controlled by a remote control device. After starting, it drives the winding shaft to rotate, which can realize the winding and unwinding of the topmost rope. When tightened, it can lift the outer end of the uppermost placement platform to a certain height and make it tilt. With the connection of each rope, the lower placement platforms also tilt accordingly.

[0020] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the motor that drives the rotating screw rotates, causing the movable mounting plate to move outward to facilitate the placement of Chinese medicinal materials on the placement platform. After placement, the placement platform, which is initially in a horizontal state, is tilted upward by starting the internal motor to drive the winding shaft to wind the rope, making the outer end of the placement platform tilted for stable placement. After placement, the movable mounting plate moves repeatedly in the drying chamber under the regular forward and reverse action of the motor. During the movement, the hot air blower and heater are activated to accelerate the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials. During the movement, the relative movement between the gear and the tooth groove causes the gear to rotate under the meshing action, which in turn causes the central rod fixed on the circular plate to rotate, causing the placement platform to rotate as well, thereby improving the uniformity of drying.

[0021] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0022] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drying mechanism, comprising a drying box (1), a base (2), a hot air blower (3), an air outlet (4), a heater, and a heating column, characterized in that: The drying box (1) includes an internal movable structure, a central boss (8), a toothed groove (9), a movable mounting plate (10), a rotating structure, a central rod (14), a fixed shaft (15), a rotating plate (16), a rotating plate (17), a placement platform (18), and a placement platform support structure. The drying box (1) has a base (2) at its bottom, hot air blowers (3) installed on its front and rear sides, and several air outlets (4) distributed on its front and rear inner walls. The air outlets (4) are connected to the output pipes of the hot air blowers (3). A heater is installed on the drying box (1) to power the heating columns evenly distributed on the top surface inside the drying box (1). The drying box (1) has an internal movable structure for installing the movable mounting plate (10). A central boss is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface inside the drying box (1). 8) The central boss (8) has toothed grooves (9) distributed on its side; the movable mounting plate (10) is provided with a rotating structure, which is engaged with the toothed grooves (9) for transmission; the central rod (14) is installed through the rotating structure; the left and right sides of the central rod (14) are integrally formed with several fixed shafts (15), two front rotating plates (16) are rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed shafts (15) on the front side, and two front rotating plates (17) are rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed shafts (15) on the rear side, with the positions of the rotating plates (16) and the rotating plates (17) staggered; a placement platform (18) is fixed between the rotating plates (16) and between the rotating plates (17) at the same level, and the outer end of the placement platform (18) is maintained by the placement platform holding structure provided on the central rod (14).

2. The air-drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal installation movable structure includes an inner wall mounting groove (5), a rotating screw (6), and a fixed shaft (7); the inner wall mounting groove (5) is opened at the bottom of the inner side wall of the drying box (1), the right end of the inner wall mounting groove (5) is open, and the fixed shaft (7) is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the inner wall mounting groove (5) on the front side; a motor is installed on the left side of the drying box (1), the output shaft of the motor extends into the inner wall mounting groove (5) on the rear side and is fixedly connected to the rotating screw (6) at the end of its output shaft; both ends of the movable mounting plate (10) are fitted into the inner wall mounting groove (5), respectively fitted with the rotating screw (6), and movably fitted with the fixed shaft (7).

3. The air-drying mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor is powered by an external power source.

4. The air-drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure includes a through hole (101), a column (11), a gear (12), and a circular plate (13); the movable mounting plate (10) has a through hole (101) at its center, the column (11) passes through the through hole (101), the circular plate (13) is fixed at its top end, and the gear (12) is fixed at its bottom end; the outer wall of the column (11) contacts the inner wall of the through hole (101); the gear (12) meshes with the tooth groove (9).

5. A drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several through slots are distributed on the placement platform (18).

6. The air-drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement platform support structure includes a rope (19), a winding shaft (20), a top convex plate (21), and an internal motor (22); the top of the middle rod (14) is fixed with a top convex plate (21), and the internal motor (22) is installed on the side of the top convex plate (21). The output shaft of the internal motor (22) extends from the hole on the top convex plate (21) to the other side, and the winding shaft (20) is fixed at the end of the output shaft; the placement platforms (18) of each layer are connected by ropes (19), and one end of the rope (19) on the uppermost placement platform (18) is fixed to the winding shaft (20).

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