A black globe hygrometer
By designing a rotatable isolation ring on the black ball thermometer and hygrometer, the problem of dust and rainwater intrusion in traditional equipment when in an open state is solved, achieving higher detection accuracy and service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN YUANGUANGHAO ELECTRONICS
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional black ball thermometers and hygrometers are susceptible to dust and rainwater intrusion when open, which affects their detection accuracy and service life.
A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer with a rotatable isolation ring was designed. By rotating the isolation ring, the strip-shaped through hole and the hole position are misaligned, which realizes the physical sealing of the internal sensor and protects the sensor from dust and rainwater intrusion.
It improves detection accuracy and lifespan, ensuring that the sensor is not damaged in harsh environments, thus achieving higher detection accuracy and a longer service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224327759U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of thermal environment detection equipment, specifically a black ball thermometer and hygrometer. Background Technology
[0002] The black ball thermometer and hygrometer (also known as the WBGT index meter) is a professional device used to comprehensively evaluate the thermal environment. It can comprehensively reflect the thermal load of air temperature, humidity and radiant heat on the human body.
[0003] In outdoor operations, warehouse management, and industrial sites, black sphere thermometers and hygrometers need to monitor both ambient temperature and humidity and radiation temperature (black sphere temperature) simultaneously. Currently, in practical use, traditional equipment is often left open when the ambient temperature and humidity are being measured. When the thermometer is in standby mode or in abnormal environments (such as rainy days or dusty environments), dust and rainwater can easily enter and damage the internal sensor, affecting the subsequent detection accuracy and lifespan of the black sphere thermometer and hygrometer. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a black ball thermometer and hygrometer.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer includes a thermometer body and an isolation ring. The top of the thermometer body is provided with a detection column and a black sphere from bottom to top. The black sphere and the detection column respectively house a temperature sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor. The detection column is a cylindrical structure with several strip-shaped through holes symmetrically opened on its outer wall. The isolation ring is sleeved on the outer end of the detection column and can rotate horizontally relative to the detection column. The isolation ring has through holes corresponding to the strip-shaped through holes. When the isolation ring rotates 90° counterclockwise, the holes are misaligned with the strip-shaped through holes, and the isolation ring covers the strip-shaped through holes.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a glass ball screw is embedded in the inner wall of the isolation ring, and a groove is formed inwardly on the outer wall of the detection column to fit and engage with the glass ball screw. The groove is located within the running trajectory of the glass ball screw.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the card slot is generally arc-shaped, there are two card slots, and the two are arranged at a 90° angle, one of the card slots is arranged on the same axis as the strip-shaped through hole.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, an elastic hook is provided on the back of the thermometer body, and a rope threading hole is also provided on the elastic hook.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the thermometer and hygrometer body is a flat structure, and a threaded hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the thermometer and hygrometer body.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a PCB motherboard is housed inside the thermometer body, and both the temperature sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the PCB motherboard.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the thermometer and hygrometer body is further provided with a display screen and an audible and visual alarm light that are electrically connected to the PCB motherboard, and the side of the thermometer and hygrometer body is further provided with operation buttons.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a battery compartment is provided on the back of the thermometer and hygrometer body, and the battery compartment contains a battery pack that is electrically connected to the PCB motherboard.
[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. In this utility model, a rotatable isolation ring is fitted on the detection column. When a detection operation is required, the isolation ring can be rotated to align the strip-shaped through hole with the hole position, and then normal temperature and humidity acquisition operation can be performed. When in standby mode or in case of severe weather, it can be quickly rotated 90° to misalign the strip-shaped through hole with the hole position, thereby achieving physical sealing of the strip-shaped through hole, which can protect the internal sensor and improve the detection accuracy and service life of the subsequent black ball thermometer and hygrometer.
[0015] 2. In this utility model, an elastic hook with a rope hole is provided on the back of the thermometer and hygrometer body, and a threaded hole is reserved at the bottom of the thermometer and hygrometer, which can realize various installation operations and has a wider range of applications. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the thermometer and hygrometer body and the isolation ring after disassembly in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a simplified cross-sectional planar structural diagram of the overall assembly of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a simplified three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the temperature and humidity meter in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a simplified three-dimensional structural diagram of the isolation ring in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a simplified three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the temperature and humidity meter in this utility model, viewed from the back.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the planar structure of the thermometer and hygrometer body of this utility model as viewed from the bottom.
[0022] Figure 7 This is a simplified planar structural diagram of the thermometer and hygrometer body in the working state of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a simplified planar structural diagram of the thermometer and hygrometer body in standby mode.
[0024] Marked in the image:
[0025] 100 - Isolation ring, 110 - Hole position, 120 - Glass ball screw;
[0026] 200-Thermometer and hygrometer body, 210-Detection column, 220-Black ball, 230-Elastic hook, 240-Threaded hole;
[0027] 211-Strip through hole, 212-Slot;
[0028] 300 - Display screen;
[0029] 400-Temperature and humidity sensor;
[0030] 500-PCB motherboard;
[0031] 600-Battery compartment;
[0032] 700 - Audible and visual alarm light;
[0033] 800 - Operation button. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0036] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0037] A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer, reference Figure 1-8 The device includes a thermometer and hygrometer body 200 and an isolation ring 100. The top of the thermometer and hygrometer body 200 is provided with a detection column 210 and a black ball 220 from bottom to top. The black ball 220 and the detection column 210 respectively house a temperature sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor 400. The detection column 210 has a cylindrical structure and several strip-shaped through holes 211 are symmetrically opened on its outer wall. The isolation ring 100 is sleeved on the outer end of the detection column 210 and can rotate horizontally relative to the detection column 210. The isolation ring 100 has holes 110 that correspond to the strip-shaped through holes 211. When the isolation ring 100 rotates 90° counterclockwise, the holes 110 and the strip-shaped through holes 211 are misaligned, and the isolation ring 100 covers the strip-shaped through holes 211.
[0038] Please refer to the technical solution adopted in this utility model. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a rotatable isolation ring 100 is fitted onto the detection column 210. When a detection operation is required, the isolation ring 100 can be rotated to align the strip-shaped through hole 211 with the hole position 110. At this time, the strip-shaped through hole 211 is in a state of communication with the external environment, and normal temperature and humidity acquisition operations can be performed. When in standby mode or in case of severe weather, it can be quickly rotated 90° to misalign the strip-shaped through hole 211 with the hole position 110, thereby achieving physical sealing of the strip-shaped through hole 211. This can protect the internal sensor and improve the detection accuracy and service life of the subsequent black ball thermometer and hygrometer.
[0039] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 3-5 As shown, a glass ball screw 120 is embedded in the inner wall of the isolation ring 100, and a groove 212 is formed inwardly on the outer wall of the detection column 210 to fit and engage with the glass ball screw 120. The groove 212 is located within the running trajectory of the glass ball screw 120. The groove 212 has an arc-shaped structure, and there are two grooves 212, which are set at a 90° angle. One of the grooves 212 is set on the same axis as the strip-shaped through hole 211. The glass ball screw is set in cooperation with the two sets of grooves 212, and a clear locking sensation is generated when rotating, ensuring that the isolation ring 100 can accurately stop at the "fully open" or "fully closed" position, which can realize the precise closing and opening operation of the strip-shaped through hole 211.
[0040] In this embodiment, an elastic hook 230 is provided on the back of the thermometer and hygrometer body 200. The elastic hook 230 is also provided with a rope hole. The thermometer and hygrometer body 200 can be hung by the elastic hook 230, such as on a shelf. At the same time, the rope hole can also be connected to a rope to carry it by hand or tie it.
[0041] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the thermometer and hygrometer body 200 is a flat structure, and a threaded hole 240 is also provided in the center of the bottom of the thermometer and hygrometer body 200. The flat bottom structure plus the threaded hole in the center can be adapted to be placed on a desktop and fixed with a tripod, so as to achieve stable monitoring on the desktop and the ground (i.e., mounted on a tripod and placed on the ground).
[0042] In this embodiment, the thermometer and hygrometer body 200 houses a PCB motherboard 500. Temperature and humidity sensors 400 are electrically connected to the PCB motherboard 500. The front face of the thermometer and hygrometer body 200 is equipped with a display screen 300 and an audible and visual alarm light 700, both electrically connected to the PCB motherboard 500. The side of the thermometer and hygrometer body 200 also has operation buttons 800. The back of the thermometer and hygrometer body 200 has a battery compartment 600 containing a battery pack electrically connected to the PCB motherboard 500. The temperature sensor and humidity sensor 400 detect the temperature on the black sphere and the ambient temperature, respectively. When the temperature reaches the user-set temperature, the PCB motherboard 500 controls the audible and visual alarm light 700 to activate, simultaneously triggering an audible and visual alarm to alert the user that the current temperature exceeds the set range.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer, characterized in that, The device includes a thermometer / hygrometer body and an isolation ring. From bottom to top, the top of the thermometer / hygrometer body has a detection column and a black sphere. A temperature sensor and a temperature / humidity sensor are respectively housed inside the black sphere and the detection column. The detection column is cylindrical and has several symmetrically arranged strip-shaped through holes on its outer wall. The isolation ring is fitted over the outer end of the detection column and can rotate horizontally relative to the detection column. The isolation ring has through holes corresponding to the strip-shaped through holes. When the isolation ring rotates 90° counterclockwise, the holes are misaligned with the strip-shaped through holes, and the isolation ring covers the strip-shaped through holes.
2. The black sphere thermometer and hygrometer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the isolation ring is embedded with a glass ball screw, and the outer wall of the detection column is recessed inward to form a slot that is adapted to engage with the glass ball screw. The slot is located within the running trajectory of the glass ball screw.
3. A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The card slot has an overall arc-shaped structure. There are two card slots, and the two are set at a 90° angle. One of the card slots is set on the same axis as the strip-shaped through hole.
4. A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The thermometer and hygrometer body has an elastic hook on the back, and a hole for threading a rope is also provided on the elastic hook.
5. A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the thermometer and hygrometer body is a flat structure, and a threaded hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the thermometer and hygrometer body.
6. A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The thermometer and hygrometer body contains a PCB motherboard, and both the temperature sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the PCB motherboard.
7. A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the thermometer and hygrometer body is equipped with a display screen and an audible and visual alarm light that are electrically connected to the PCB motherboard. The side of the thermometer and hygrometer body is also equipped with operation buttons.
8. A black sphere thermometer and hygrometer as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The back of the thermometer / hygrometer body is provided with a battery compartment, which contains a battery pack that is electrically connected to the PCB motherboard.