Photovoltaic panel arrangement for photovoltaic power generation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to photovoltaic panel arrangement technical field especially relates to a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation, it includes: bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has two connecting plates, rotatory mounting has the protection shell between two connecting plates, the fixed mounting of protection shell in has electric push rod, the fixed mounting of output of electric push rod has the moving plate, the top rotatory mounting of moving plate has the rotating plate, the top rotatory mounting of moving plate has two rotary plates, the bottom of rotating plate is equipped with two sliding slot, the top of rotary plate and located in the fixed mounting of sliding slot has round block, the top fixed mounting of rotating plate has the mounting frame, the fixed mounting of mounting frame has photovoltaic panel, the whole device in the utility model when using, can guarantee the angle between photovoltaic panel and ground is adjusted, can rotate photovoltaic panel itself simultaneously, guarantees photovoltaic panel to be different time's sun and carry out comprehensive irradiation, improves the efficiency of power generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel arrangement technology, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation system, or photovoltaic for short, refers to a power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic cells to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN221978868U discloses a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation, relating to the field of photovoltaic technology. It includes an outer baffle, with a limiting plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer baffle. A sliding rod and a threaded rod are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate. The outer surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer baffle, and a sliding mechanism is provided on the outside of the threaded rod. This utility model has a reasonable design structure. Through the cooperation between the threaded rod, sliding rod, photovoltaic panel, outer baffle, and sliding mechanism, the threaded rod can drive the sliding mechanism to move up and down on the outer surface of the sliding rod when it rotates. This allows the sliding mechanism to extend or retract the photovoltaic panel into the outer baffle. This proactively guides the photovoltaic panel into the outer baffle before sandstorms, preventing sand particles from accumulating on the photovoltaic panel. Pre-emptive storage of the photovoltaic panel also protects it and effectively reduces the cost of manual repair and maintenance.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patented device has some drawbacks in its use. For example, it is inconvenient to adjust the angle between the photovoltaic panel and the ground, as well as the device's own angle, which makes it difficult for the photovoltaic panel to receive full sunlight at different times, thus affecting the power generation efficiency. Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation, comprising:

[0008] A base plate has two connecting plates fixedly installed on its top. A protective shell is rotatably installed between the two connecting plates. An electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the protective shell. A movable plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod. A rotating plate is rotatably installed on the top of the movable plate. Two rotating plates are rotatably installed on the top of the movable plate. Two sliding grooves are formed at the bottom of the rotating plate. A round block is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate and located in the sliding groove. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate. A photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed inside the installation frame. A sealing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] A drive assembly, located within a movable plate, is used to drive the mounting frame to rotate.

[0010] A groove is formed on one side of the protective shell, and a support plate is rotatably installed in the groove. A fixing block is rotatably installed at one end of the support plate.

[0011] A fixing component is located within a support plate and is used to fix the support plate.

[0012] In this technical solution, during use, the operator can fix the base plate to the ground with two fixing nails. Then, by using the fixing components, the fixing components can be released from fixing the support plate. The support plate can then be rotated, and the protective shell will rotate between the two connecting plates. The protective shell will become tilted, and the support plate will also become tilted. Then, the operator can use the fixing nails to fix the fixing block to the ground. The tilt angle of the protective shell can be controlled as needed.

[0013] Then, the staff can activate the electric push rod. The output shaft of the electric push rod will extend and drive the moving plate upward. The moving plate will drive the rotating plate upward, and the rotating plate will drive the mounting frame and photovoltaic panel upward until the two rotating plates are moved to the outside. At this time, the moving plate is still located inside the protective shell. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the drive component is set to drive the rotating plate to rotate. When the rotating plate rotates, the round block will slide in the corresponding groove. At this time, the rotating plate will rotate to ensure that it can support the moving plate and ensure the stability of the moving plate's rotation.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes:

[0015] A power chamber is provided, in which a first bevel gear is rotatably mounted. A second bevel gear is rotatably mounted in the power chamber and on one side of the first bevel gear. One end of the second bevel gear passes through the top of the power chamber and is fixed to the top of the mounting frame. A cavity is provided in the moving plate and on one side of the power chamber. A servo motor is fixedly mounted in the cavity. The output end of the servo motor extends through one side of the cavity into the power chamber and is coaxially connected to the first bevel gear.

[0016] In this technical solution, the servo motor is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor will drive the first bevel gear to rotate. Under the action of meshing, the first bevel gear will drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear will drive the rotating plate to rotate.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, and the output shaft of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the moving plate and the power cavity.

[0018] In this technical solution, under the action of meshing, the rotation of the first bevel gear will drive the rotation of the second bevel gear, ensuring that the output shaft of the servo motor can rotate normally.

[0019] In the above technical solution, the fixing component further includes:

[0020] A limiting groove is formed inside the support plate. A limiting block is slidably installed inside the limiting groove. One end of the limiting block extends into the protective shell. A guide rod is fixedly installed inside the limiting groove. One end of the guide rod extends into the limiting block. A spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0021] In this technical solution, the operator can manually move the limiting block, which will slide and move on the guide rod. At this time, one end of the limiting block will be pulled out from the protective shell, and the spring will be compressed and contracted, thus releasing the support plate from its fixed position.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, the two ends of the spring are respectively tightly welded to the other end of the limiting block and the inner wall of the limiting groove, one end of the limiting block is inserted into the protective shell, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0023] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the limiting block can slide on the guide rod.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the circular block is further slidably connected to the groove.

[0025] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the circular block can slide within the groove.

[0026] In the above technical solution, the rotating plate and the circular block are integrally formed.

[0027] In this technical solution, the structural stability between the rotating plate and the circular block is ensured.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0029] The photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation, through the cooperation of a base plate, connecting plate, protective shell, electric push rod, support plate, fixing block, groove, moving plate, mounting frame, rotating plate, sliding groove, circular block, drive component, and fixing component, ensures that the angle between the photovoltaic panel and the ground can be adjusted, and the photovoltaic panel itself can be rotated to ensure that the photovoltaic panel can be fully irradiated by the sun at different times, thereby improving the power generation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the rotating plate in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable plate in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable plate in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the protective shell in this utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate in this utility model;

[0038] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0039] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0040] 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Protective shell; 5. Fixing block; 6. Support plate; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Moving plate; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Photovoltaic panel; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Rotating plate; 13. Slide groove; 14. Power cavity; 15. First bevel gear; 16. Second bevel gear; 17. Cavity; 18. Servo motor; 19. Groove; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Spring; 22. Guide rod; 23. Limiting block; 24. Round block. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-9 This application will be described in further detail.

[0042] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0043] Example 1: This example provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation, including:

[0044] A base plate 1 has two connecting plates 2 fixedly installed on its top. A protective shell 4 is rotatably installed between the two connecting plates 2. An electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 4. A movable plate 8 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 7. A rotating plate 11 is rotatably installed on the top of the movable plate 8. Two rotating plates 12 are rotatably installed on the top of the movable plate 8. Two sliding grooves 13 are opened at the bottom of the rotating plate 11. A round block 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate 12 and located inside the sliding groove 13. An installation frame 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate 11. A photovoltaic panel 10 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 9. A sealing plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel 10.

[0045] A drive assembly is located within the movable plate 8 and is used to drive the mounting frame 9 to rotate.

[0046] The groove 19 is formed on one side of the protective shell 4. A support plate 6 is rotatably installed in the groove 19. A fixing block 5 is rotatably installed at one end of the support plate 6.

[0047] A fixing component is located inside the support plate 6 and is used to fix the support plate 6.

[0048] In use, the operator can fix the base plate 1 to the ground with two fixing nails. Then, by using the fixing components, the fixing components can be released from the support plate 6. The support plate 6 can then be rotated. At this time, the protective shell 4 will rotate between the two connecting plates 2, and the protective shell 4 will become tilted. The support plate 6 will also become tilted. Then, the operator can use the fixing nails to fix the fixing block 5 to the ground. The tilt angle of the protective shell 4 can be controlled as needed.

[0049] Then, the staff can activate the electric push rod 7. The output shaft of the electric push rod 7 will extend and drive the moving plate 8 to move upward. The moving plate 8 will drive the rotating plate 11 to move upward. The rotating plate 11 will drive the mounting frame 9 and the photovoltaic panel 10 to move upward until the two rotating plates 12 are moved to the outside. At this time, the moving plate 8 is still located inside the protective shell 4. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 10, the driving component will drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate. When the rotating plate 11 rotates, the round block 24 will slide in the corresponding slide groove 13. At this time, the rotating plate 12 will rotate to ensure that the moving plate 8 can be supported and the rotation of the moving plate 8 is stable.

[0050] Example 2:

[0051] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features, and the driving component includes:

[0052] A power chamber 14 is provided, in which a first bevel gear 15 is rotatably mounted. A second bevel gear 16 is rotatably mounted in the power chamber 14 and on one side of the first bevel gear 15. One end of the second bevel gear 16 passes through the top of the power chamber 14 and is fixed to the top of the mounting frame 9. A cavity 17 is provided in the movable plate 8 and on one side of the power chamber 14. A servo motor 18 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 17. The output end of the servo motor 18 extends through one side of the cavity 17 into the power chamber 14 and is coaxially connected to the first bevel gear 15.

[0053] When the servo motor 18 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 18 will drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate. Under the action of meshing, the first bevel gear 15 will drive the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 16 will drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate.

[0054] Example 3:

[0055] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. In addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, it also has the following technical features: the second bevel gear 16 meshes with the first bevel gear 15, and the output shaft of the servo motor 18 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 8 and the power cavity 14.

[0056] Under the action of meshing, the rotation of the first bevel gear 15 will drive the rotation of the second bevel gear 16, ensuring that the output shaft of the servo motor 18 can rotate normally.

[0057] Example 4:

[0058] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features, including a fixing component:

[0059] A limiting groove 20 is formed in the support plate 6. A limiting block 23 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 20. One end of the limiting block 23 extends into the protective shell 4. A guide rod 22 is fixedly installed in the limiting groove 20. One end of the guide rod 22 extends into the limiting block 23. A spring 21 is sleeved on the guide rod 22.

[0060] During this process, the staff can manually move the limiting block 23, which will slide and move on the guide rod 22. At this time, one end of the limiting block 23 will be pulled out from the protective shell 4, and the spring 21 will be compressed and contracted. At this time, the support plate 6 will be released from its fixed position.

[0061] Example 5:

[0062] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. In addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, it also has the following technical features: the limiting block 23 is slidably connected to the guide rod 22.

[0063] This ensures that the limiting block 23 can slide on the guide rod 22.

[0064] Example 6:

[0065] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. In addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, it also has the following technical features: the circular block 24 is slidably connected to the groove 13.

[0066] This ensures that the circular block 24 can slide within the groove 13.

[0067] Example 7:

[0068] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the rotating plate 12 and the circular block 24 are integrally formed.

[0069] This ensures the structural stability between the rotating plate 12 and the circular block 24.

[0070] Working principle: During use, the operator can fix the base plate 1 to the ground with two fixing nails. Then, the operator can move the limiting block 23 by hand. The limiting block 23 will slide and move on the guide rod 22. At this time, one end of the limiting block 23 will be pulled out from the protective shell 4, and the spring 21 will be compressed and contracted. At this time, the support plate 6 will be released from the fixation. Then the support plate 6 can be rotated. At this time, the protective shell 4 will rotate between the two connecting plates 2. The protective shell 4 will become tilted, and the support plate 6 will also become tilted. Then the operator can use the fixing nails to fix the fixing block 5 to the ground. The tilt angle of the protective shell 4 can be controlled as needed.

[0071] Then, the staff can activate the electric push rod 7. The output shaft of the electric push rod 7 will extend and drive the moving plate 8 to move upward. The moving plate 8 will drive the rotating plate 11 to move upward. The rotating plate 11 will drive the mounting frame 9 and the photovoltaic panel 10 to move upward until the two rotating plates 12 are moved to the outside. At this time, the moving plate 8 is still located inside the protective shell 4. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 10, the servo motor 18 is activated. The output shaft of the servo motor 18 will drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate. Under the action of meshing, the first bevel gear 15 will drive the second bevel gear 16 to rotate. The second bevel gear 16 will drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate. When the rotating plate 11 rotates, the round block 24 will slide in the corresponding slide groove 13. At this time, the rotating plate 12 will rotate to ensure that the moving plate 8 can be supported and the rotation of the moving plate 8 is stable.

[0072] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1) has two connecting plates (2) fixedly installed on its top. A protective shell (4) is rotatably installed between the two connecting plates (2). An electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (4). A moving plate (8) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (7). A rotating plate (11) is rotatably installed on the top of the moving plate (8). Two rotating plates (12) are rotatably installed on the top of the moving plate (8). Two sliding grooves (13) are opened at the bottom of the rotating plate (11). A round block (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate (12) and inside the sliding groove (13). An installation frame (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate (11). A photovoltaic panel (10) is fixedly installed inside the installation frame (9). A sealing plate (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel (10). A drive assembly located within the movable plate (8) and used to drive the mounting frame (9) to rotate; A groove (19) is formed on one side of the protective shell (4). A support plate (6) is rotatably installed in the groove (19). A fixing block (5) is rotatably installed at one end of the support plate (6). A fixing component is located within the support plate (6) and is used to fix the support plate (6).

2. The photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A power chamber (14) is provided, in which a first bevel gear (15) is rotatably installed. A second bevel gear (16) is rotatably installed in the power chamber (14) and on one side of the first bevel gear (15). One end of the second bevel gear (16) passes through the top of the power chamber (14) and is fixed to the top of the mounting frame (9). A cavity (17) is provided in the moving plate (8) and on one side of the power chamber (14). A servo motor (18) is fixedly installed in the cavity (17). The output end of the servo motor (18) extends through one side of the cavity (17) into the power chamber (14) and is coaxially connected to the first bevel gear (15).

3. The photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second bevel gear (16) meshes with the first bevel gear (15), and the output shaft of the servo motor (18) is rotatably connected to the moving plate (8) and the power chamber (14).

4. The photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes: A limiting groove (20) is formed in the support plate (6). A limiting block (23) is slidably installed in the limiting groove (20). One end of the limiting block (23) extends into the protective shell (4). A guide rod (22) is fixedly installed in the limiting groove (20). One end of the guide rod (22) extends into the limiting block (23). A spring (21) is sleeved on the guide rod (22).

5. The photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two ends of the spring (21) are tightly welded to the other end of the limiting block (23) and the inner wall of the limiting groove (20), respectively. One end of the limiting block (23) is inserted into the protective shell (4), and the limiting block (23) is slidably connected to the guide rod (22).

6. The photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circular block (24) is slidably connected to the groove (13).

7. The photovoltaic panel arrangement structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating plate (12) and the circular block (24) are integrally formed.

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