A feeding assembly for water permeable brick production

By introducing a rotating plate and auger blades into the feeding assembly, the problem of uneven raw material distribution was solved, achieving uniform mixing and compaction of the material, and improving the quality and strength of the permeable bricks.

CN224334682UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09SHANDONG JINGMEI BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG JINGMEI BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing feeding components make it difficult to control the uniformity of raw material distribution within the mold, resulting in insufficient local porosity or strength differences in permeable bricks, which affects permeability and compressive strength.

Method used

A feeding assembly was designed, including a rotating plate, a vertical rod, and an auger blade. The rotating plate drives the vertical rod to rotate and stir, and the auger blade stirs the material a second time. Combined with a servo motor and an electric push rod, the material is evenly distributed and leveled.

Benefits of technology

This improved the uniformity of the materials, enhanced the molding performance and strength of the permeable bricks, and ensured the consistency of the permeable brick quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224334682U_ABST
    Figure CN224334682U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a feeding assembly for permeable brick production, including a fixed frame and a feeding cylinder. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder, and a vertical rod passes through the center of the rotating plate. The vertical rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the top of the vertical rod passes through the center of the bottom of the feeding cylinder and is rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder through a bearing seat. Several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the part of the vertical rod located inside the feeding cylinder, and an auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the part of the vertical rod located below the rotating plate. This utility model improves the uniformity of the material and enhances the performance and strength of the permeable brick after molding by setting a rotating plate below the feeding cylinder. The rotation of the rotating plate drives the vertical rod to rotate. During the rotation, the vertical rod can not only stir the material in the feeding cylinder, but also, after feeding, the auger blade can perform secondary stirring of the material in the mold, thereby improving the uniformity of the material and enhancing the performance and strength of the permeable brick after molding.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building material processing technology, specifically a feeding component for permeable brick production. Background Technology

[0002] Permeable bricks are an environmentally friendly building material with good permeability, high strength, weather resistance, and wear resistance. During the production process, the mixed aggregates, cement, additives, and water are transported to the molding mold according to a preset ratio and speed, and the material is evenly distributed to meet the process requirements of high porosity, high strength, and uniform permeability of permeable bricks.

[0003] In the production process of permeable bricks, the conveying and distribution of raw materials are key links that affect product quality and production efficiency. Existing feeding components generally pour the raw materials directly into the mold, making it difficult to control the uniformity of the distribution of raw materials in the mold. This can easily lead to insufficient local porosity or strength differences in the brick body, thereby affecting the permeability and compressive strength. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding component for the production of permeable bricks, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the feeding components generally pour the raw materials directly into the mold, making it difficult to control the uniformity of the distribution of the raw materials in the mold.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding assembly for permeable brick production, comprising a fixed frame and a feeding cylinder, wherein a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder, a vertical rod is penetrating through the center of the surface of the rotating plate, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the top of the vertical rod penetrates through the center of the bottom of the feeding cylinder and is rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder through a bearing seat, wherein a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the portion of the vertical rod located inside the feeding cylinder, and an auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the portion of the vertical rod located below the rotating plate.

[0006] In this technical solution, a rotating plate is installed below the feeding cylinder. The rotation of the rotating plate drives the vertical rod to rotate. During the rotation, the vertical rod can not only stir the material in the feeding cylinder, but also the auger blades can perform secondary stirring of the material in the mold after feeding, thereby improving the uniformity of the material and improving the performance and strength of the permeable brick after molding.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the center of the inner side of the fixing frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block, and a feeding cylinder and a support plate are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting frame, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, an electric actuator is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the telescopic end of the electric actuator passes through the surface of the support plate and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate below the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, a side plate is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the side wall of the feeding cylinder, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, the tail end of the drive shaft of the servo motor is connected to the drive gear, and a number of tooth blocks are fixedly connected in a circular array on the annular outer side wall of the rotating plate, and the drive gear meshes with the tooth blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the feeding cylinder has several discharge ports arranged in a circumferential array, the surface of the rotating plate has several discharge ports arranged in a circumferential array, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top opening of the feeding cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the front and rear outer walls of the feeding cylinder and the front and rear outer walls of the support plate are both fixedly connected to positioning frames.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model improves the uniformity of materials and enhances the performance and strength of permeable bricks after they are formed by setting a rotating plate below the feeding cylinder. The rotating plate drives the vertical rod to rotate, and the vertical rod can not only stir the material in the feeding cylinder, but also stir the material in the mold a second time after feeding by the auger blade.

[0014] 2. This utility model provides a support plate on one side of the feeding cylinder. After feeding and mixing, the support plate moves to the mold, and the electric push rod drives the pressure plate to slowly descend, applying simple pressure to the material, thereby restoring the mixed material to a flat state and facilitating subsequent molding. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical rod of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the feeding cylinder of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Fixed block; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Feeding cylinder; 401. Feeding pipe; 402. Discharge port; 5. Rotating plate; 501. Tooth block; 502. Discharge port; 6. Vertical rod; 601. Stirring rod; 602. Screw blade; 7. Side plate; 8. Servo motor; 801. Drive gear; 9. Support plate; 10. Electric actuator; 11. Pressure plate; 12. Positioning frame. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following description will further elaborate on them in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] A feeding assembly for permeable brick production, see [link / reference] Figures 1 to 4 The system includes a fixed frame 1 and a feeding cylinder 4. A rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4. Several toothed blocks 501 are fixedly connected in a circular array on the annular outer wall of the rotating plate 5. These toothed blocks 501 are used to mesh with the drive gear 801. A vertical rod 6 passes through the center of the surface of the rotating plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 5. The top of the vertical rod 6 passes through the center of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4 and is rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder 4 through a bearing seat. Several stirring rods 601 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the part of the vertical rod 6 located inside the feeding cylinder 4. The outer surface of the vertical rod 6 located below the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected to the auger blade 602. When feeding, the material first enters the feeding cylinder 4, and then enters the mold below through the rotating plate 5. During the process of passing through, the rotating plate 5 rotates, and the vertical rod 6 will rotate accordingly. The stirring rod 601 on its surface will stir the material in the feeding cylinder 4, and the auger blade 602 below will also stir and turn the material entering the mold a second time, thereby improving the uniformity of the material and improving the performance and strength of the permeable brick after molding.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a side plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the side wall of the feeding cylinder 4. A servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 7. The tail end of the drive shaft of the servo motor 8 is connected to the drive gear 801. The drive gear 801 meshes with the tooth block 501. When the servo motor 8 starts, it drives the drive gear 801 to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating plate 5 rotates, thereby driving the vertical rod 6 to rotate. After the vertical rod 6 rotates, it can stir the material, making the material more evenly mixed.

[0024] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a fixing block 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner side of the fixing frame 1. A connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 2. A feeding cylinder 4 and a support plate 9 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting frame 3, respectively. An electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 9. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 passes through the surface of the support plate 9 and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 11 below the support plate 9. After the material enters the mold and is stirred, the surface of the material will be uneven. At this time, the pressure plate 11 is moved to the mold, the electric push rod 10 is activated, and the pressure plate 11 is driven down to push the material simply, so that the material is restored to flatness, which is convenient for subsequent molding. The pressure plate 11 can be inserted into the mold. It is worth noting that the fixing frame 1 can be moved manually or installed on automatic equipment such as lifting mechanisms to improve production efficiency. The surface of the frame is pre-drilled with bolt holes for easy installation.

[0025] It is worth noting that, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4 has several discharge ports 402 arranged in a circular array, and the surface of the rotating plate 5 has several discharge ports 502 arranged in a circular array. The material can enter the mold by passing through the discharge ports 402 and discharge ports 502. During the descent, it is stirred by the stirring rod 601 and the auger blade 602, and the mixture is more uniform. The top opening of the feeding cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 401. The feeding pipe 401 has sufficient length, and its other end is connected to the container for storing materials. Under the pumping of the corresponding pump, the material is received.

[0026] It is worth noting that, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the front and rear outer walls of the feeding cylinder 4 and the front and rear outer walls of the support plate 9 are all fixedly connected with positioning frames 12. The positioning frames 12 can be placed on the top of the mold, thus ensuring the accuracy of feeding and facilitating the positioning of the pressure plate 11.

[0027] In addition, all components designed in this utility model are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. Those skilled in the art can fully implement them, so there is no need to elaborate. The content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method.

[0028] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of this utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding assembly for permeable brick production, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a feeding cylinder (4), characterized in that: A rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder (4). A vertical rod (6) passes through the center of the surface of the rotating plate (5). The vertical rod (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (5). The top of the vertical rod (6) passes through the center of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (4) and is rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder (4) through a bearing seat. Several stirring rods (601) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the part of the vertical rod (6) located inside the feeding cylinder (4). An auger blade (602) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the part of the vertical rod (6) located below the rotating plate (5).

2. The feeding assembly for permeable brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner side of the fixing frame (1), and a connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (2). A feeding cylinder (4) and a support plate (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the connecting frame (3), respectively.

3. The feeding assembly for permeable brick production according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric actuator (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (9). The telescopic end of the electric actuator (10) passes through the surface of the support plate (9) and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (11) below the support plate (9).

4. The feeding assembly for permeable brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the side wall of the feeding cylinder (4). A servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (7). The tail end of the transmission shaft of the servo motor (8) is connected to the drive gear (801). Several tooth blocks (501) are fixedly connected to the annular outer wall of the rotating plate (5) in a circular array. The drive gear (801) meshes with the tooth blocks (501).

5. The feeding assembly for permeable brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding cylinder (4) is provided with several discharge ports (402) arranged in a circular array, and the surface of the rotating plate (5) is provided with several discharge ports (502) arranged in a circular array. The top opening of the feeding cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (401).

6. The feeding assembly for permeable brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear outer walls of the feeding cylinder (4) and the front and rear outer walls of the support plate (9) are all fixedly connected with positioning frames (12).