An open-end bag apparatus

By designing an inner culture bag opening device that includes guiding, braking, negative pressure, bag cutting and bag feeding components, the problem of low efficiency of manual bag opening is solved, and the mechanized automatic opening of inner culture bags is realized, thereby improving production efficiency.

CN224368577UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19JIANGXI BODAKANG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI BODAKANG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-18
Publication Date
2026-06-19

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of inner culture bag opening technology, and more particularly to an inner culture bag opening device, comprising a guiding component for guiding the inner culture bag, which includes a diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor; a braking component including a braking mechanism and a tensioning roller, wherein the inner culture bag is rolled up and tightened and fixed on the tensioning roller; a negative pressure generating component for generating negative pressure; a bag cutting component including a traction mechanism, a sixth mounting plate, a bag cutting cylinder and a bag cutting knife; a bag opening component including a first suction cup component and a second suction cup component arranged opposite to each other, and a driving mechanism for driving the first suction cup component and the second suction cup component to move closer or further away simultaneously; and a bag conveying component for conveying the inner culture bag. This utility model, through the cooperation of the guiding component, braking component, negative pressure generating component, bag cutting component, bag opening component and bag conveying component, can realize the mechanized opening operation of inner culture bags, reduce the waste of human resources, and significantly improve the opening efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of inner bacteria bag opening technology, specifically to a device for opening inner bacteria bags. Background Technology

[0002] Inner bags, also known as mushroom bags, are specialized containers used in edible mushroom cultivation to hold substrate and promote mycelial growth. They are an indispensable key tool in the modern edible mushroom industry. Their core function is to provide a suitable growth environment for fungi by controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation, thereby achieving efficient mycelial cultivation and fruiting body formation.

[0003] Inner bags are typically made of polypropylene or polyethylene plastic. The inoculated bag is called a spawn bag, and its management includes steps such as light protection, humidity control, ventilation, and oxygenation to ensure normal mycelial growth and prevent contamination by other microorganisms. Spawn bags are widely used for the cultivation of various edible fungi such as shiitake, oyster, and king oyster mushrooms. They are suitable for both industrial and small-scale farmer production and serve as a crucial link between the spawn and the final product.

[0004] Currently, the opening of the inner bag is usually opened manually by workers. For example, workers need to separate individual bags from the standardized bag rolls one by one, complete the bag separation with a mechanical cutting device, and then manually open the opening of the inner bag. Obviously, this method of opening the bag will waste human resources and has low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for opening inner bacterial bags to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An apparatus for opening inner bacterial bags, comprising:

[0008] A delivery assembly for delivering the inner bacterial bag includes a diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor.

[0009] The braking assembly includes a braking mechanism and a tensioning roller. After the inner bag is wound up, it is tightened and fixed on the tensioning roller. When the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor detects the sealing point of the inner bag, the braking mechanism is activated to lock the tensioning roller.

[0010] Negative pressure generating component, used to generate negative pressure;

[0011] The bag-cutting assembly includes a traction mechanism, a sixth mounting plate, a bag-cutting cylinder, and a bag-cutting knife. The sixth mounting plate is fixedly installed, and both the traction mechanism and the bag-cutting cylinder are mounted on the sixth mounting plate. The traction mechanism is used to pull the inner bags, and the bag-cutting knife is connected to the piston rod of the bag-cutting cylinder.

[0012] The bag opening assembly includes a first suction cup assembly and a second suction cup assembly arranged opposite each other on the left and right, and a drive mechanism that drives the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly to move closer or further away simultaneously. Both the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly are connected to the negative pressure generating assembly through pipes.

[0013] Bag delivery assembly, used for transferring inner culture bags.

[0014] Preferably, the bag opening assembly further includes a seventh mounting plate and an eighth mounting plate mounted on the bottom of the seventh mounting plate;

[0015] The sixth mounting plate is fixed to the upper surface of the seventh mounting plate;

[0016] The first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly are slidably connected to the eighth mounting plate via the third guide rail.

[0017] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a bag-opening cylinder, a timing belt, a first mounting base, and a second mounting base;

[0018] The bag-opening cylinder is installed on one side of the eighth mounting plate, and the timing belt is set on the other side of the eighth mounting plate through two timing pulleys. The piston rod of the bag-opening cylinder is fixedly connected to the timing belt.

[0019] The first suction cup assembly is mounted on the second mounting base, and the second suction cup assembly is mounted on the first mounting base;

[0020] The synchronous belt has a lower straight section and an upper straight section arranged in parallel with each other, and a first mounting base and a second mounting base are respectively fixed on the lower straight section and the upper straight section.

[0021] Preferably, the traction mechanism includes a motor, a rubber-coated roller, and a pressure roller;

[0022] The motor is fixedly mounted on the sixth mounting plate, and the rubber-coated roller is fixed coaxially with the motor's output shaft.

[0023] The pressure roller is arranged parallel to one side of the rubber-coating roller and is pressed onto the rubber-coating roller by an elastic swing mechanism to clamp the inner bacterial bag.

[0024] Preferably, the elastic swing mechanism includes a swing frame, a fixed shaft, and an elastic element. The swing frame is rotatably connected to the sixth mounting plate via the fixed shaft. The pressure roller is rotatably connected to one end of the swing frame, and the other end of the swing frame is connected to the sixth mounting plate via the elastic element.

[0025] Preferably, the braking mechanism includes a third mounting plate, a brake cylinder, a brake disc, and a brake caliper;

[0026] The third mounting plate is fixedly installed, the brake disc and the tension roller are coaxially fixedly connected, and the tension roller is rotatably mounted on the third mounting plate;

[0027] One end of the brake caliper is hinged to the third mounting plate, and the other end is driven by the brake cylinder to move closer to or away from the brake disc.

[0028] Preferably, the conveying assembly further includes a first mounting plate, a first guide roller, and a second guide roller, with the inner bag in rolling contact with the first and second guide rollers;

[0029] The first mounting plate is fixedly set, the first guide roller is rotated and set on the first mounting plate, and the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor is mounted on the first mounting plate.

[0030] The second guide roller is rotatably mounted on the guide seat, which is vertically slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixedly mounted second mounting plate.

[0031] Preferably, the negative pressure generating component includes a fan and a negative pressure shut-off valve. The fan is installed at the bottom of the fourth mounting plate, and the negative pressure shut-off valve is fixedly connected to the fifth mounting plate. Both the fourth and fifth mounting plates are fixedly installed.

[0032] The pipeline includes a first pipe and a second pipe;

[0033] The fan and the negative pressure shut-off valve are connected by the first pipe;

[0034] The negative pressure shut-off valve is connected to the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly through two second pipes respectively.

[0035] Preferably, the first suction cup assembly includes a first suction cup, a bag-pressing component, and a first guide rail;

[0036] The second suction cup assembly includes a second suction cup and a second guide rail.

[0037] Preferably, the bag feeding assembly includes a bag feeding cylinder and a bag feeding rod, with the bag feeding rod fixedly connected to the piston rod of the bag feeding cylinder.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0039] This invention enables mechanized bag opening of inner bags through the cooperation of a guiding component, a braking component, a negative pressure generating component, a bag cutting component, a bag opening component, and a bag feeding component, thereby reducing the waste of human resources and significantly improving bag opening efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component and the inner bacterial bag of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting plate, the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor, and the first guide roller of this utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the brake assembly of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure generating component of this utility model;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bag-cutting assembly of this utility model;

[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bag-cutting cylinder and bag-cutting knife of this utility model;

[0047] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag opening component and the bag feeding component of this utility model;

[0048] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bag delivery assembly of this utility model;

[0049] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first suction cup assembly of this utility model;

[0050] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second suction cup assembly of this utility model;

[0051] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of this utility model.

[0052] In the diagram: 1. Conveying assembly; 101. First mounting plate; 102. Diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor; 103. First guide roller; 104. Guide seat; 105. Second guide roller; 106. Guide rod; 107. Second mounting plate; 2. Braking assembly; 201. Third mounting plate; 202. Brake cylinder; 203. Brake disc; 204. Tensioning roller; 205. Brake caliper; 3. Negative pressure generating assembly; 301. Fan; 302. Negative pressure shut-off valve; 303. Fourth mounting plate; 304. Fifth mounting plate; 4. Bag cutting assembly; 401. Sixth mounting plate; 402. Motor; 403. Glue-coating roller; 404. Swing frame; 405. Fixed shaft; 406. 407. Pressure roller; 408. Elastic component; 409. Bag cutting cylinder; 4000. Bag cutting knife; 5. Bag opening assembly; 501. Seventh mounting plate; 502. Eighth mounting plate; 503. First suction cup assembly; 5031. First suction cup; 5032. Bag pressing component; 5033. First guide rail; 504. Second suction cup assembly; 5041. Second suction cup; 5042. Second guide rail; 505. Bag opening cylinder; 506. Synchronous belt; 5061. Lower straight part; 5062. Upper straight part; 507. First mounting seat; 508. Second mounting seat; 509. Third guide rail; 6. Inner mushroom bag; 7. Bag feeding assembly; 701. Bag feeding cylinder; 702. Bag feeding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0053] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0054] Please see Figures 1-12 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0055] An inner culture bag opening device includes a guiding component 1, a braking component 2, a negative pressure generating component 3, a bag cutting component 4, a bag opening component 5, and a bag feeding component 7. These components work together to realize the bag opening operation of the inner culture bag 6. These components are described in detail below.

[0056] The guiding assembly 1 is used to guide the inner culture bag 6. It includes a first mounting plate 101, a diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor 102, a first guide roller 103, and a second guide roller 105. The first mounting plate 101 is fixedly installed, the first guide roller 103 is rotatably installed on the first mounting plate 101, and the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor 102 is fixedly installed on the first mounting plate 101. The second guide roller 105 is rotatably installed on a guide seat 104, and the guide seat 104 is vertically slidably installed on a guide rod 106. The guide rod 106 is fixedly connected to the fixedly installed second mounting plate 107. The inner culture bag 6 rolls in contact with the first guide roller 103 and the second guide roller 105. The guide rod 106, in conjunction with the guide seat 104, allows the second guide roller 105 to be vertically height-adjusted. In actual use, the weight of the second guide roller 105 can be used to keep the inner culture bag 6 in a taut state, making it easy to remove the bag.

[0057] The diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor 102 may be model FR-D421 from Shanghai Maizi Industrial Control Equipment Co., Ltd.

[0058] Braking assembly 2 includes a braking mechanism and a tensioning roller 204. The inner mushroom bag 6 is wound and tightened and fixed on the tensioning roller 204. That is, the inner mushroom bag 6 is wound into a roll and then fitted onto the tensioning roller 204, and is tightened and fixed by the tensioning roller 204. When the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor 102 detects the sealing point of the inner mushroom bag 6, the braking mechanism is activated to lock the tensioning roller 204.

[0059] The braking mechanism includes a third mounting plate 201, a brake cylinder 202, a brake disc 203, and a brake caliper 205. Specifically, the third mounting plate 201 is fixedly installed, the brake disc 203 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the tension roller 204, and the tension roller 204 is rotatably mounted on the third mounting plate 201 via a bearing. One end of the brake caliper 205 is hinged to the third mounting plate 201, and the other end is driven by the brake cylinder 202 to move closer to or away from the brake disc 203. The basic working principle of the braking mechanism is as follows: when the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor 102 detects the sealing point of the inner bacterial bag 6, the piston rod of the brake cylinder 202 extends, pushing the other end of the brake caliper 205 to press against the circumferential surface of the brake disc 203, using friction to stop the brake disc 203 from rotating.

[0060] The negative pressure generating component 3 is used to generate negative pressure; the negative pressure generating component 3 includes a fan 301 and a negative pressure shut-off valve 302. The fan 301 is installed at the bottom of the fourth mounting plate 303, and the negative pressure shut-off valve 302 is fixedly connected to the fifth mounting plate 304. Both the fourth mounting plate 303 and the fifth mounting plate 304 are fixedly installed.

[0061] The specific model of fan 301 can be the RB-83D-1 vortex fan from Jiangsu Quanfeng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

[0062] The bag-cutting assembly 4 includes a traction mechanism, a sixth mounting plate 401, a bag-cutting cylinder 408, and a bag-cutting knife 409. The sixth mounting plate 401 is fixedly installed. The traction mechanism and the bag-cutting cylinder 408 are both installed on the sixth mounting plate 401. The traction mechanism is used to pull the inner bag 6. The bag-cutting knife 409 is connected to the piston rod of the bag-cutting cylinder 408.

[0063] The traction mechanism includes a motor 402, a rubber-coated roller 403, and a pressure roller 406. The motor 402 is fixedly mounted on the sixth mounting plate 401, and the rubber-coated roller 403 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the motor 402, so that the rubber-coated roller 403 can be driven to rotate by the motor 402. The pressure roller 406 is arranged parallel to one side of the rubber-coated roller 403 and is pressed onto the rubber-coated roller 403 by an elastic swing mechanism to clamp the inner bacterial bag 6. Specifically, the inner bacterial bag 6 is manually placed between the rubber-coated roller 403 and the pressure roller 406, so that the rubber-coated roller 403 and the pressure roller 406 can clamp the inner bacterial bag 6 under the action of the elastic swing mechanism.

[0064] The elastic swing mechanism includes a swing frame 404, a fixed shaft 405, and an elastic element 407. The swing frame 404 is rotatably connected to the sixth mounting plate 401 via the fixed shaft 405. The axial direction of the fixed shaft 405 is parallel to the axial direction of the pressure roller 406. The pressure roller 406 is rotatably connected to one end of the swing frame 404 via a bearing. The other end of the swing frame 404 is connected to the sixth mounting plate 401 via the elastic element 407. In some embodiments, the elastic element 407 can be a rubber band.

[0065] The bag opening assembly 5 includes a first suction cup assembly 503 and a second suction cup assembly 504 arranged opposite each other on the left and right, and a drive mechanism that drives the first suction cup assembly 503 and the second suction cup assembly 504 to move closer or further away simultaneously. Both the first suction cup assembly 503 and the second suction cup assembly 504 are connected to the negative pressure generating assembly 3 through pipes. The pipes include a first pipe and a second pipe. The fan 301 and the negative pressure shut-off valve 302 are connected through the first pipe. The negative pressure shut-off valve 302 is connected to the first suction cup assembly 503 and the second suction cup assembly 504 through two second pipes respectively.

[0066] The first suction cup assembly 503 includes a first suction cup 5031, a bag pressing component 5032, and a first guide rail 5033. The first suction cup 5031 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 5033 and the second mounting base 508. The second suction cup assembly 504 includes a second suction cup 5041 and a second guide rail 5042. The second suction cup 5041 is slidably connected to the first mounting base 507 via the second guide rail 5042.

[0067] The bag opening assembly 5 also includes a seventh mounting plate 501 and an eighth mounting plate 502 mounted on the bottom of the seventh mounting plate 501; a sixth mounting plate 401 is fixed to the upper surface of the seventh mounting plate 501; a first suction cup assembly 503 and a second suction cup assembly 504 are slidably connected to the eighth mounting plate 502 via a third guide rail 509.

[0068] The drive mechanism includes a bag-opening cylinder 505, a timing belt 506, a first mounting base 507, and a second mounting base 508. The bag-opening cylinder 505 is mounted on one side of the eighth mounting plate 502, and the timing belt 506 is disposed on the other side of the eighth mounting plate 502 via two timing pulleys. The piston rod of the bag-opening cylinder 505 is fixedly connected to the timing belt 506. The first suction cup assembly 503 is mounted on the second mounting base 508, and the second suction cup assembly 504 is mounted on the first mounting base 507. The timing belt 506 has a lower straight portion 5061 and an upper straight portion 5062 arranged parallel to each other. The first mounting base 507 and the second mounting base 508 are respectively fixed on the lower straight portion 5061 and the upper straight portion 5062.

[0069] The third guide rail 509 has two sliders, which are fixedly connected to the first mounting base 507 and the second mounting base 508 by bolts respectively.

[0070] The bag feeding assembly 7 is used to transfer the inner bacteria bag 6; the bag feeding assembly 7 includes a bag feeding cylinder 701 and a bag feeding rod 702, and the bag feeding rod 702 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the bag feeding cylinder 701.

[0071] The first mounting plate 101, the second mounting plate 107, the seventh mounting plate 501, the third mounting plate 201, the fourth mounting plate 303, and the fifth mounting plate 304 in the above scheme can all be fixed to the frame of the entire device by bolts, thereby achieving their fixed position.

[0072] The working principle of the above-mentioned inner mushroom bag opening device is as follows: the worker places a roll of inner mushroom bag 6 on the tension roller 204 of the brake assembly 2, and uses the tension roller 204 to tighten and fix the inner mushroom bag 6. Then, the worker manually pulls the inner mushroom bag 6 to pass through the first guide roller 103 and the second guide roller 105. Finally, the inner mushroom bag 6 passes through and is clamped between the rubber coating roller 403 and the pressure roller 406 in the bag cutting assembly 4.

[0073] Start the motor 402 to drive the rubber-coating roller 403 to rotate. Since the inner bacterial bag 6 is pressed tightly onto the rubber-coating roller 403 by the pressure roller 406, the rotation of the rubber-coating roller 403 will cause the inner bacterial bag 6 to be slowly removed. When the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor 102 detects the sealing point of the inner bacterial bag 6, the braking mechanism is activated to lock the tension roller 204, and the bag removal is completed at this time.

[0074] The extension action of the bag-opening cylinder 505 in the bag-opening assembly 5 drives the synchronous belt 506 to rotate in the forward direction. The synchronous belt 506 drives the first mounting base 507 and the second mounting base 508 to move towards the center synchronously, thereby causing the first suction cup assembly 503 and the second suction cup assembly 504 to move towards the center synchronously and clamp the inner bacteria bag 6. At the same time, the bag-pressing component 5032 on the first suction cup assembly 503 presses the inner bacteria bag 6 firmly onto the sixth mounting plate 401. The bag-cutting cylinder 408 is activated, driving the bag-cutting knife 409 to cut the inner bacteria bag 6 pressed onto the sixth mounting plate 401.

[0075] When the fan 301 in the negative pressure generating component 3 starts to generate negative pressure, the negative pressure shut-off valve 302 is activated to open the valve, so that the first suction cup 5031 and the second suction cup 5041 generate negative pressure, thereby allowing the left and right sides of the inner bacteria bag 6 to be firmly attached to the first suction cup 5031 and the second suction cup 5041 respectively.

[0076] The retraction action of the bag-opening cylinder 505 drives the synchronous belt 506 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first suction cup assembly 503 and the second suction cup assembly 504 move away synchronously, thereby using the first suction cup 5031 and the second suction cup 5041 to open the inner bag and complete the bag opening.

[0077] The bag feeding cylinder 701 in the bag feeding assembly 7 is activated to push the bag feeding rod 702 to move. The bag feeding rod 702 pushes the first suction cup assembly 503 and the second suction cup assembly 504 to move synchronously along the first guide rail 5033 and the second guide rail 5042, respectively, to complete the bag feeding.

[0078] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for opening inner bacterial bags, characterized in that, include: A delivery assembly for delivering the inner bacterial bag includes a diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor. The braking assembly includes a braking mechanism and a tensioning roller. After the inner bag is wound up, it is tightened and fixed on the tensioning roller. When the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor detects the sealing point of the inner bag, the braking mechanism is activated to lock the tensioning roller. Negative pressure generating component, used to generate negative pressure; The bag-cutting assembly includes a traction mechanism, a sixth mounting plate, a bag-cutting cylinder, and a bag-cutting knife. The sixth mounting plate is fixedly installed, and both the traction mechanism and the bag-cutting cylinder are mounted on the sixth mounting plate. The traction mechanism is used to pull the inner bags, and the bag-cutting knife is connected to the piston rod of the bag-cutting cylinder. The bag opening assembly includes a first suction cup assembly and a second suction cup assembly arranged opposite each other on the left and right, and a drive mechanism that drives the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly to move closer or further away simultaneously. Both the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly are connected to the negative pressure generating assembly through pipes. Bag delivery assembly, used for transferring inner culture bags.

2. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bag opening assembly also includes a seventh mounting plate and an eighth mounting plate mounted on the bottom of the seventh mounting plate; The sixth mounting plate is fixed to the upper surface of the seventh mounting plate; The first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly are slidably connected to the eighth mounting plate via the third guide rail.

3. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a bag-opening cylinder, a timing belt, a first mounting base, and a second mounting base; The bag-opening cylinder is installed on one side of the eighth mounting plate, and the timing belt is set on the other side of the eighth mounting plate through two timing pulleys. The piston rod of the bag-opening cylinder is fixedly connected to the timing belt. The first suction cup assembly is mounted on the second mounting base, and the second suction cup assembly is mounted on the first mounting base; The synchronous belt has a lower straight section and an upper straight section arranged in parallel with each other, and a first mounting base and a second mounting base are respectively fixed on the lower straight section and the upper straight section.

4. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction mechanism includes a motor, a rubber-coated roller, and a pressure roller; The motor is fixedly mounted on the sixth mounting plate, and the rubber-coated roller is fixed coaxially with the motor's output shaft. The pressure roller is arranged parallel to one side of the rubber-coating roller and is pressed onto the rubber-coating roller by an elastic swing mechanism to clamp the inner bacterial bag.

5. The device for opening the inner bacterial bag according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic swing mechanism includes a swing frame, a fixed shaft, and an elastic element. The swing frame is rotatably connected to the sixth mounting plate via the fixed shaft. The pressure roller is rotatably connected to one end of the swing frame, and the other end of the swing frame is connected to the sixth mounting plate via the elastic element.

6. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The braking mechanism includes a third mounting plate, a brake cylinder, a brake disc, and a brake caliper; The third mounting plate is fixedly installed, the brake disc and the tension roller are coaxially fixedly connected, and the tension roller is rotatably mounted on the third mounting plate; One end of the brake caliper is hinged to the third mounting plate, and the other end is driven by the brake cylinder to move closer to or away from the brake disc.

7. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly also includes a first mounting plate, a first guide roller, and a second guide roller, with the inner bag making rolling contact with the first and second guide rollers; The first mounting plate is fixedly set, the first guide roller is rotated and set on the first mounting plate, and the diffuse reflection fiber optic sensor is mounted on the first mounting plate. The second guide roller is rotatably mounted on the guide seat, which is vertically slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixedly mounted second mounting plate.

8. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The negative pressure generating component includes a fan and a negative pressure shut-off valve. The fan is installed at the bottom of the fourth mounting plate, and the negative pressure shut-off valve is fixedly connected to the fifth mounting plate. Both the fourth and fifth mounting plates are fixedly installed. The pipeline includes a first pipe and a second pipe; The fan and the negative pressure shut-off valve are connected by the first pipe; The negative pressure shut-off valve is connected to the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly through two second pipes respectively.

9. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first suction cup assembly includes a first suction cup, a bag-pressing component, and a first guide rail; The second suction cup assembly includes a second suction cup and a second guide rail.

10. The device for opening inner bacterial bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bag feeding assembly includes a bag feeding cylinder and a bag feeding rod, with the bag feeding rod fixedly connected to the piston rod of the bag feeding cylinder.