An annular tool for forging a profiled part

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of forging equipment for irregularly shaped parts, and provides a ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts, including a base, a worktable fixed to the top of the base, and an adjusting structure fixed to the outer side of the worktable at the top of the base. The adjusting structure includes a guide rail, an adjusting seat, and a limiting bolt. This utility model, by providing an adjusting structure, allows the adjusting seat to slide along the guide rail, enabling the adjusting seat to move circumferentially on the outer side of the guide rail. During use, the adjusting seat can be used to move the positioning structure and clamping structure to a position convenient for clamping the workpiece, adapting to irregularly shaped parts of different sizes or shapes. The limiting bolt penetrates the adjusting seat and abuts against the top of the guide rail, enabling rapid fixation of the position and preventing displacement during forging. This device provides the function of easily adjusting the position of the clamping components, improving the applicability and convenience of the ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of forging equipment for irregularly shaped parts, and in particular to a ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts. Background Technology

[0002] Irregularly shaped parts often have complex geometries, asymmetrical structures, or high precision requirements, making it difficult for traditional forging processes to meet their forming consistency, material utilization, and performance indicators. With the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, the demand for lightweight, high-strength, and high-precision irregularly shaped parts is becoming increasingly urgent, necessitating innovative tooling designs to optimize the forging process.

[0003] When clamping and fixing irregularly shaped parts, traditional clamping fixtures are inconvenient to adjust the position of the clamping equipment according to the shape of the irregularly shaped parts. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ring-shaped fixture for forging irregularly shaped parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts, in order to solve the defect that existing ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts is inconvenient to adjust the position of the clamping device according to the shape of the irregularly shaped parts.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts, including a base;

[0006] A workbench is fixed to the top of the base;

[0007] An adjustment structure is fixed to the outer side of the top worktable of the base. The adjustment structure includes a guide rail, an adjustment seat, and a limit bolt. The guide rail is fixed to the outer side of the top worktable of the base. Adjustment seats are evenly arranged on the outer side of the guide rail. Limit bolts pass through both sides of the interior of the adjustment seat.

[0008] The top of each adjustment seat is fixed with a positioning structure, and the top of each positioning structure is fixed with a clamping structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide rail has a ring-shaped cross-section when viewed from above, and the bottom ends of the limiting bolts extend to the inner side of the adjusting seat and abut against the top of the guide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting seat and the guide rail are slidably connected, and the adjusting seats are evenly distributed on the outer side of the guide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, the positioning structure includes a movable seat, a guide rod, a servo motor, a lead screw, and a movable block. The movable seats are all fixed to the top of the adjusting seat. A movable block is provided on one side of the top of the movable seat. The top of the movable block is threaded with a lead screw, and the bottom of the movable block is slidably connected with a guide rod. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the movable seat.

[0012] Furthermore, both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving base, and one end of the lead screw extends to the outside of the moving base and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping structure includes a handle, a threaded sleeve, a mounting plate, a rotating shaft, and a clamping plate. The mounting plate is fixed to the top of the moving block. Threaded sleeves are fixed to the outer wall of the mounting plate near the servo motor. A rotating shaft is threadedly connected inside each threaded sleeve. One end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the threaded sleeve and is fixed with a handle. The other end of the threaded sleeve extends to one side of the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the clamping plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the central axis of the threaded sleeve and the central axis of the rotating shaft are collinear.

[0015] The present invention provides a ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts, the advantages of which are:

[0016] With an adjustable structure, the adjusting seat is slidably connected to the guide rail, allowing the adjusting seat to move circumferentially on the outside of the guide rail. During use, the positioning structure and clamping structure can be moved to a position that facilitates clamping the workpiece, adapting to irregular parts of different sizes or shapes. The limiting bolt passes through the adjusting seat and abuts against the top of the guide rail, enabling quick fixation of the position and preventing displacement during forging. This device has the function of facilitating the adjustment of the clamping component's position, improving the applicability and convenience of this ring tooling for forging irregular parts.

[0017] By incorporating a positioning structure and driving a lead screw to rotate via a servo motor, which in turn causes the moving block to move linearly along a guide rod, high-precision positioning can be achieved. The guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the moving seat, ensuring that the moving block moves stably along the guide rod during movement and that the trajectory remains unbiased. As the moving block moves, it can bring the clamping structure closer to the workpiece, shortening the distance between the clamping structure and the workpiece and increasing the ease of use of the clamping structure. This device enables the clamping structure to be quickly positioned next to the workpiece, improving the ease of use of this ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts.

[0018] With a clamping structure, the screw shaft can be moved inside the screw sleeve by the handle through the threaded connection between the screw sleeve and the shaft. When the shaft moves, it can bring the clamping plate closer to the irregular part and clamp and fix the irregular part. The collinear design of the central axis of the screw sleeve and the shaft can avoid the shaft from shifting when moving. This makes the device easy to position and clamp irregular parts, and improves the convenience of using the ring tool for forging irregular parts. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a top-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] The following are the annotations in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Worktable; 3. Adjustment structure; 31. Guide rail; 32. Adjustment seat; 33. Limit bolt; 4. Positioning structure; 41. Moving seat; 42. Guide rod; 43. Servo motor; 44. Lead screw; 45. Moving block; 5. Clamping structure; 51. Handle; 52. Threaded sleeve; 53. Mounting plate; 54. Rotary shaft; 55. Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts, including a base 1.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-6A worktable 2 is fixed to the top of the base 1. An adjustment structure 3 is fixed to the outer side of the worktable 2 at the top of the base 1. The adjustment structure 3 includes a guide rail 31, an adjustment seat 32, and a limit bolt 33. The guide rail 31 is fixed to the outer side of the worktable 2 at the top of the base 1. Adjustment seats 32 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the guide rail 31. Limit bolts 33 pass through both sides of the inner side of the adjustment seat 32. The top view cross section of the guide rail 31 is annular. The bottom ends of the limit bolts 33 extend to the inner side of the adjustment seat 32 and abut against the top of the guide rail 31. The adjustment seat 32 and the guide rail 31 are slidably connected. The adjustment seats 32 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the guide rail 31.

[0029] Loosen the limit bolt 33, manually drive the adjusting seat 32 to slide it along the guide rail 31 to the target position, and then tighten the limit bolt 33 so that the bottom end of the limit bolt 33 abuts against the top end of the guide rail 31. This will fix the adjusting seat 32 on the outside of the guide rail 31, thus realizing the quick adjustment of the position of the positioning structure 4 and the clamping structure 5.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-6 Each adjustment seat 32 has a positioning structure 4 fixed at its top. The positioning structure 4 includes a moving seat 41, a guide rod 42, a servo motor 43, a lead screw 44, and a moving block 45. The moving seats 41 are all fixed at the top of the adjustment seat 32. A moving block 45 is provided on one side of the top of the moving seat 41. The lead screw 44 is threadedly connected to the top of the moving block 45. The guide rod 42 is slidably connected to the bottom of the moving block 45. The servo motor 43 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the moving seat 41. Both ends of the guide rod 42 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving seat 41. One end of the lead screw 44 extends to the outside of the moving seat 41 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 43.

[0031] When the external power supply is connected, the servo motor 43 is started. The start of the servo motor 43 will drive the lead screw 44 to rotate. Since the moving block 45 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 44, when the lead screw 44 rotates, it will drive the moving block 45 to slide along the direction of the guide rod 42, thereby adjusting the distance between the clamping structure 5 and the irregular part.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-6 The top of the positioning structure 4 is fixed with a clamping structure 5. The clamping structure 5 includes a handle 51, a threaded sleeve 52, a mounting plate 53, a rotating shaft 54 ​​and a clamping plate 55. The mounting plate 53 is fixed to the top of the moving block 45. The outer wall of the mounting plate 53 near the servo motor 43 is fixed with a threaded sleeve 52. The rotating shaft 54 ​​is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve 52. One end of the rotating shaft 54 ​​extends to the outside of the threaded sleeve 52 and is fixed with a handle 51. The other end of the threaded sleeve 52 extends to one side of the mounting plate 53 and is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 55. The central axis of the threaded sleeve 52 and the central axis of the rotating shaft 54 ​​are collinear.

[0033] Rotating the handle 51 causes the rotating shaft 54 ​​to move within the threaded sleeve 52. As the rotating shaft 54 ​​moves, it can push or pull back the clamping plate 55 to clamp or release the workpiece. When the clamping plate 55 is in contact with the irregular part, the handle 51 is continuously rotated, and the rotating shaft 54 ​​continues to move inside the threaded sleeve 52. One end of the rotating shaft 54 ​​is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 55, so that the clamping plate 55 will not rotate with the rotating shaft 54 ​​after it is in contact with the irregular part, which can reduce the friction of the clamping plate 55 on the irregular part.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ring-shaped tooling for forging irregularly shaped parts, comprising a base (1); Its features are: A workbench (2) is fixed to the top of the base (1); An adjustment structure (3) is fixed on the outer side of the top worktable (2) of the base (1). The adjustment structure (3) includes a guide rail (31), an adjustment seat (32) and a limit bolt (33). The guide rail (31) is fixed on the outer side of the top worktable (2) of the base (1). The adjustment seats (32) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the guide rail (31). Limit bolts (33) pass through both sides of the inside of the adjustment seat (32). The top of each adjustment seat (32) is fixed with a positioning structure (4), and the top of each positioning structure (4) is fixed with a clamping structure (5).

2. A ring tool for swaging a profiled part according to claim 1, characterised in that: The guide rail (31) has a ring-shaped cross-section when viewed from above, and the bottom ends of the limiting bolts (33) extend to the inner side of the adjusting seat (32) and abut against the top of the guide rail (31).

3. A ring tool for swaging a profiled part according to claim 1, characterised in that: The adjusting seat (32) and the guide rail (31) are slidably connected, and the adjusting seat (32) is evenly distributed on the outside of the guide rail (31).

4. A ring tool for swaging a profiled part according to claim 1, characterised in that: The positioning structure (4) includes a movable seat (41), a guide rod (42), a servo motor (43), a lead screw (44), and a movable block (45). The movable seats (41) are all fixed to the top of the adjusting seat (32). A movable block (45) is provided on one side of the top of the movable seat (41). The top of the movable block (45) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (44). The bottom of the movable block (45) is slidably connected to the guide rod (42). The servo motor (43) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the movable seat (41).

5. A ring tool for the swaging of a profiled part according to claim 4, wherein: Both ends of the guide rod (42) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving seat (41), and one end of the lead screw (44) extends to the outside of the moving seat (41) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (43).

6. A ring tool for swaging a profiled part according to claim 1, characterised in that: The clamping structure (5) includes a handle (51), a threaded sleeve (52), a mounting plate (53), a rotating shaft (54), and a clamping plate (55). The mounting plate (53) is fixed to the top of the moving block (45). The outer wall of the mounting plate (53) near the servo motor (43) is fixed with a threaded sleeve (52). The rotating shaft (54) is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve (52). One end of the rotating shaft (54) extends to the outside of the threaded sleeve (52) and is fixed with a handle (51). The other end of the threaded sleeve (52) extends to one side of the mounting plate (53) and is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (55).

7. A ring tool for swaging a profiled part according to claim 6, wherein: The central axis of the threaded sleeve (52) and the central axis of the rotating shaft (54) are collinear.

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