A device for removing fuzz from textile yarns

Abstract

The utility model relates to plush removal technical field, and disclose a kind of yarn's plush removal device for textile, including base, the top of base is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the inside of base is installed with deplush component, the inside of mounting bracket is installed with bottom deplush component, the deplush component includes mounting plate, the top of mounting plate is installed with servo motor, the output of servo motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the surface of rotating rod is fixedly connected with connecting arm. The utility model is driven by servo motor and is set to bottom cleaning roller and slide rail one, slide block one linkage structure, realize the dynamic adjustment of yarn tension and down, when running, servo motor drives rotating rod and connecting arm rotation, by the sliding of connecting plate and slide block one along slide rail one, the height of bottom cleaning roller is adjusted, so that yarn is taut in winding process, while the small scraper on its surface and yarn friction, effectively remove fluff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lint removal technology, specifically a lint removal device for textile yarns. Background Technology

[0002] Yarn is a long, thin material made from fibers through a spinning process, and it is a basic raw material in the textile industry. It is made from natural fibers (such as cotton, linen, and wool) or chemical fibers (such as polyester and nylon) through processes such as carding, drafting, and twisting. The fineness of yarn is usually expressed by its count; the higher the count, the finer the yarn. The properties of yarn depend on its fiber composition and processing technology, resulting in different strengths, elasticity, moisture absorption, and warmth retention characteristics.

[0003] In existing technologies, yarn delinting equipment mostly uses fixed rollers or conveyor belts in conjunction with blades for scraping, but its limitations are significant: First, the roller pressure is usually adjusted by springs or counterweights, which cannot be adapted in real time according to the yarn thickness and strength, and is prone to "excessive pressure damaging fibers" or "insufficient pressure resulting in incomplete delinting"; Second, the equipment lacks the ability to adjust the dynamic tension of the yarn, and uneven delinting is easily caused by yarn loosening during the winding process. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a lint removal device for textile yarn, including a base, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a lint removal component installed inside the base, and a bottom lint removal component installed inside the mounting frame.

[0005] The defrosting assembly includes a mounting plate, a servo motor mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a connecting arm fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a mounting box fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting arm, a slide rail fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, a slider slidably connected inside the slide rail, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the surface of the slider, a connecting post fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting plate, a bottom cleaning roller fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting post, limit plates fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom cleaning roller, and a buffer spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, in the delinting assembly, the servo motor drives the bottom cleaning roller to rise and fall through the rotating rod and connecting arm. Combined with the guiding effect of the slide rail, it ensures that the yarn is dynamically tightened during winding, thereby improving the lint removal effect. The bottom delinting assembly controls the pressing pressure of the top cleaning roller through the hydraulic rod to adapt to different yarn thickness and strength requirements.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above solution, the number of connecting arms is set to two, and the two connecting arms are evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the center of the top of the rotating rod.

[0008] The above technical solution optimizes the force balance of the bottom cleaning roller by setting two symmetrically distributed connecting arms. The dual connecting arms are symmetrically arranged around the center of the rotating rod, ensuring that the bottom cleaning roller is subjected to uniform force during rotation and avoiding vibration or tilting caused by unilateral loading.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, there are two slide rails, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the top center of the mounting box, and the connecting plate is located at one end of the two slide rails that are close to each other.

[0010] The above technical solution enhances the sliding guidance accuracy of the bottom cleaning roller by setting two symmetrically distributed slide rails. The dual slide rails are symmetrically arranged with the top center of the mounting box as the center, providing bidirectional constraint for the slider and preventing the connecting plate from shifting or getting stuck during the adjustment process.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, the bottom of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting box.

[0012] The above technical solution constructs an elastic buffer system for the bottom cleaning roller by fixing the bottom of the buffer spring to the inner wall of the mounting box. When local thickness changes or sudden tension fluctuations occur during yarn winding, the buffer spring can absorb the impact load, preventing rigid contact from damaging the yarn or cleaning roller.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, the bottom cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic rod, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting platform, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a top cleaning roller, and a second slider is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting platform, with a second slide rail slidably connected to the surface of the second slider.

[0014] The above technical solution achieves controllable adjustment of the pressing pressure by introducing a top cleaning roller driven by a hydraulic rod. The output end of the hydraulic rod is rigidly connected to the mounting platform, which can directly convert the hydraulic pressure into the downward pressure of the top cleaning roller.

[0015] As a further improvement to the above solution, the top cleaning roller is located below the bottom cleaning roller.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above solution, there are two sliders, which are evenly distributed on the surface symmetrically with respect to the top center of the top cleaning roller. The end of the slide rail away from the slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention achieves dynamic adjustment of yarn tension and removal of lint by setting a linkage structure between a bottom cleaning roller driven by a servo motor and slide rail 1 and slider 1. During operation, the servo motor drives the rotating rod and connecting arm to rotate. By sliding the connecting plate and slider 1 along slide rail 1, the height of the bottom cleaning roller is adjusted, so that the yarn is tightened during winding. At the same time, the small scraper on its surface rubs against the yarn, effectively removing lint.

[0019] This invention achieves precise control of pressing pressure by setting up a hydraulically driven top cleaning roller and an adaptive mechanism between slide rail two and slider two. During operation, the hydraulic rod pushes the mounting platform, causing the top cleaning roller to press down, and slider two slides along slide rail two, ensuring uniform contact between the roller and the yarn. This avoids damage to the yarn due to excessive pressure or incomplete delinting due to insufficient pressure. Through the cooperation of hydraulic power and slide rail guidance, dynamic adaptation of pressing pressure is achieved, and the synergistic effect of the top and bottom cleaning rollers covers both sides of the yarn. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear-end structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the defrosting component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure inside the mounting box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bottom cleaning component of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Lint removal assembly; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Servo motor; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Connecting arm; 35. Mounting box; 36. Slide rail one; 37. Slider one; 38. Connecting plate; 39. Connecting column; 310. Bottom cleaning roller; 311. Limiting plate; 312. Buffer spring; 4. Bottom lint removal assembly; 41. Hydraulic rod; 42. Mounting platform; 43. Top cleaning roller; 44. Slider two; 45. Slide rail two. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0027] Example:

[0028] Please combine Figure 1-5 The present embodiment of a lint removal device for textile yarn includes a base 1, a mounting frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a lint removal component 3 installed inside the base 1, and a bottom lint removal component 4 installed inside the mounting frame 2.

[0029] The defrosting assembly 3 includes a mounting plate 31. A servo motor 32 is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 31. A rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 32. A connecting arm 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 33. A mounting box 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting arm 34. A slide rail 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 35. A slider 37 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 36. A connecting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 37. A connecting post 39 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting plate 38. A bottom cleaning roller 310 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting post 39. Limit plates 311 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom cleaning roller 310. A buffer spring 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 38. When the servo motor 32 is started, the output end of the servo motor 32 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 33 drives the connecting arm 34 to rotate, thereby adjusting the height of the bottom cleaning roller 310 and tautling the yarn as it passes through the bottom cleaning roller 310.

[0030] There are two connecting arms 34, which are evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the top center of the rotating rod 33.

[0031] There are two slide rails 36, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the surface with respect to the top center of the mounting box 35. The connecting plate 38 is located at one end of the two sliders 37 that are close to each other.

[0032] The bottom of the buffer spring 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting box 35.

[0033] The bottom delinting assembly 4 includes a hydraulic rod 41, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting platform 42. A top cleaning roller 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting platform 42. A second slider 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting platform 42, and a second slide rail 45 is slidably connected to the surface of the second slider 44. The hydraulic rod 41 is activated by the top cleaning roller 43, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 41 drives the mounting platform 42 to move. When the mounting platform 42 moves, it drives the top cleaning roller 43 to move, so that the pressing pressure can be adjusted adaptively when performing yarn delinting.

[0034] The top cleaning roller 43 is located below the bottom cleaning roller 310.

[0035] There are two sliders 44, which are evenly distributed on the surface symmetrically with respect to the top center of the top cleaning roller 43. The end of the slide rail 45 away from the sliders 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 2.

[0036] The implementation principle of the lint removal device for textile yarn in this embodiment is as follows: when removing lint from textile yarn, the bottom of the yarn first contacts the surface of the bottom cleaning roller 310, and the top of the yarn contacts the surface of the top cleaning roller 43. When the yarn is wound up, the two ends of the yarn contact the small scrapers on the surfaces of the bottom cleaning roller 310 and the top cleaning roller 43 respectively, so that the lint of the yarn is scraped off.

[0037] Start the servo motor 32. The output end of the servo motor 32 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 33 drives the connecting arm 34 to rotate, thereby adjusting the height of the bottom cleaning roller 310. This allows the yarn to be tightened when passing through the bottom cleaning roller 310, enabling better cleaning of the surface lint of the yarn.

[0038] The hydraulic rod 41 is activated by the top cleaning roller 43. The output end of the hydraulic rod 41 drives the mounting platform 42 to move. When the mounting platform 42 moves, it drives the top cleaning roller 43 to move, so that the pressure is adjusted accordingly when the yarn is delinted.

[0039] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for removing fuzz from a textile yarn, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), with a mounting bracket (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a delinting component (3) installed inside the base (1), and a bottom delinting component (4) installed inside the mounting bracket (2); The defrosting assembly (3) includes a mounting plate (31), a servo motor (32) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (31), a rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (32), a connecting arm (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (33), a mounting box (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting arm (34), a slide rail (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (35), a slider (37) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (36), a connecting plate (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (37), a connecting column (39) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting plate (38), a bottom cleaning roller (310) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (39), a limit plate (311) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom cleaning roller (310), and a buffer spring (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (38).

2. A device for removing fuzz from a textile yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of connecting arms (34) is set to two, and the two connecting arms (34) are evenly distributed on the surface with symmetry about the top center of the rotating rod (33).

3. The lint removal device for textile yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the slide rails (36) is set to two, and the two slide rails (36) are evenly distributed on the surface with the top center of the mounting box (35) symmetrically, and the connecting plate (38) is located at the end of the two sliders (37) that are close to each other.

4. The lint removal device for textile yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the buffer spring (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting box (35).

5. The lint removal device for textile yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom cleaning assembly (4) includes a hydraulic rod (41), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting platform (42), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a top cleaning roller (43), the surface of which is fixedly connected to a slider (44), and the surface of which is slidably connected to a slide rail (45).

6. The lint removal device for textile yarn according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top cleaning roller (43) is located below the bottom cleaning roller (310).

7. The lint removal device for textile yarn according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two sliders (44), and the two sliders (44) are evenly distributed on the surface symmetrically with respect to the top center of the top cleaning roller (43). The end of the slide rail (45) away from the slider (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (2).

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