A refrigeration appliance drain arrangement

By designing a drainage device for refrigeration equipment and using water pressure to control the automatic opening and closing of valve components, the problems of combustible gas flowing into the compressor causing explosions and cold air leakage are solved, thus improving safety and energy efficiency.

CN224381897UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19ZHONGKE MEILING CRYOGENICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGKE MEILING CRYOGENICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Combustible gases in refrigeration equipment can cause an explosion risk by flowing into the compressor compartment through the drain pipe, and the leakage of cold air leads to increased energy consumption.

Method used

Design a drainage device for refrigeration equipment, including a transfer assembly and a valve assembly. The valve is automatically opened and closed using water pressure to prevent combustible gas from flowing into the compressor and thus prevent explosion. The device also evaporates the water in the water collection pan through the evaporator to prevent cold air from leaking out.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents combustible gases from entering the compressor, thus preventing the risk of explosion, reducing cold air leakage, and lowering energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224381897U_ABST
    Figure CN224381897U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refrigeration equipment drainage device, include: refrigeration unit, including the box body for carrying out the refrigeration to refrigeration product, drainage unit, including the adapter subassembly for the water in the box body is arranged in the water outlet end of box body and is used for carrying out the drainage, the valve door subassembly for the drainage state in the box body is arranged in the lower extreme of adapter subassembly and is used for controlling and blocking the cold air in the box body and is discharged. When the water of a certain liquid level height is gathered in the valve door subassembly, under the pressure effect of water pressure to valve door subassembly, the valve door subassembly is opened automatically, so that the water in the valve door subassembly is discharged, when the water in the valve door subassembly is discharged partly, the valve door subassembly is closed again, ensure that the water in the valve door subassembly can block the flammable gas in the box body and flow to the compressor, and the explosion risk is caused, also avoid the cold air in the box body and be leaked through the drain pipe and lead to the energy consumption increase.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of storage device technology, specifically a drainage device for refrigeration equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The drain pipe of refrigerated products connects the internal space of the box to the external water tray for drainage. If volatile and flammable gases are stored inside the box, they can flow to the compressor compartment through the drain pipe. The compressor compartment contains electrical components such as compressors and fans. When the concentration of flammable gases reaches a certain level, there is a risk of ignition by an electric spark or even an explosion, which seriously affects the safety of personnel and the environment. At the same time, the cold air inside the box will leak out through the drain pipe, which will increase the product's energy consumption and cause energy waste.

[0003] Furthermore, if the refrigerated products are designed without drain pipes, a drip tray must be placed inside the box, which requires manual emptying of water, making the operation cumbersome.

[0004] The above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage device for refrigerated equipment to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that refrigerated products have the risk of being ignited by electric sparks or even causing explosions when the concentration of combustible gas reaches a certain level, which seriously affects the safety of personnel and the environment. At the same time, the cold air inside the box will leak out through the drain pipe, which will increase the energy consumption of the product and cause energy waste.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A drainage device for refrigeration equipment, comprising:

[0008] Refrigeration unit, including a cabinet for refrigerating refrigerated products;

[0009] The drainage unit includes a transfer assembly located at the outlet end of the tank for draining water from the tank, and a valve assembly located at the lower end of the transfer assembly for controlling the drainage status of the tank and preventing cold air from being discharged from the tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the refrigeration unit also includes:

[0011] The evaporator, fastened to the rear end of the cabinet by an inner liner, is used to cool the interior of the cabinet;

[0012] The connecting pipe has its upper end sleeved on the outside of the adapter assembly and its lower end inserted into the outside of the valve assembly, and is used to guide water from the adapter assembly into the valve assembly.

[0013] A water collection tray, located below the valve assembly, is used to collect water discharged from the valve assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, a compressor is located directly below the valve assembly for evaporating the water collected in the water tray.

[0015] Furthermore, the adapter components include:

[0016] A water inlet is located at the lower end of the tank body and is used to drain the water from the tank body.

[0017] A water pipe connector is connected to the lower opening of the water receiving tank to guide water from the water receiving tank into the valve assembly.

[0018] A limiting protrusion is provided on the outside of the water pipe joint to limit the sleeve position of the connecting pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, the valve assembly includes:

[0020] The housing is fitted onto the lower end of the connecting pipe, and the upper end of the housing is provided with a water inlet that is connected to the water pipe connector. The housing has a receiving cavity in the middle.

[0021] A plug is inserted into the bottom of the inlet and located inside the receiving cavity to seal the inlet. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the plug. A guide groove is provided inside the housing and located at the lower end of the receiving cavity to guide the guide rod.

[0022] A spring, sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and located between the plug and the bottom of the receiving cavity, is used to tighten the plug.

[0023] Furthermore, a drain outlet is provided at the lower end of the housing;

[0024] A water outlet is provided inside the housing and between the receiving cavity and the drain outlet, for guiding water from the receiving cavity into the drain outlet.

[0025] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fitted on the upper outer side of the plug to cooperate with the plug and seal the water inlet.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] This invention utilizes a valve assembly that automatically opens when water accumulates to a certain level within the assembly, allowing the water to be discharged. Once some of the water has been discharged, the valve assembly closes again, ensuring that the water within the assembly prevents flammable gases inside the housing from flowing into the compressor and causing an explosion risk. It also prevents cold air inside the housing from leaking out through the drain pipe, thus avoiding increased energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the valve assembly structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adapter component of this utility model.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1. Refrigeration unit; 11. Cabinet; 12. Liner; 13. Evaporator; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Water tray; 16. Compressor; 2. Drainage unit; 21. Adapter assembly; 211. Water tray; 212. Water pipe connector; 213. Limiting protrusion; 22. Valve assembly; 221. Housing; 2211. Water inlet; 2212. Receiving cavity; 2213. Drain outlet; 2214. Water outlet hole; 2215. Guide groove; 222. Plug; 2221. Guide rod; 223. Sealing ring; 224. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0034] A drainage device for refrigeration equipment, comprising:

[0035] The refrigeration unit 1 includes a cabinet 11 for refrigerating refrigerated products;

[0036] The drainage unit 2 includes a transfer assembly 21 located at the outlet end of the housing 11 for draining water from the housing 11, and a valve assembly 22 located at the lower end of the transfer assembly 21 for controlling the drainage status of the housing 11 and preventing cold air from being discharged from the housing 11.

[0037] It should be noted that when drainage occurs inside the housing 11, initially, the valve assembly 22 is in a closed state. The housing 11 drains water through the adapter 21 into the valve assembly 22 for accumulation. When a certain level of water accumulates in the valve assembly 22, the valve assembly 22 automatically opens under the pressure of the water, allowing the water inside to be discharged. After a portion of the water is discharged, the valve assembly 22 closes again to ensure that the water inside the valve assembly 22 can prevent flammable gases inside the housing 11 from flowing into the compressor 16, thus preventing the risk of explosion, and also to prevent cold air inside the housing 11 from leaking out through the drain pipe, which would increase energy consumption.

[0038] As an improvement, such as Figure 1 As shown, the refrigeration unit 1 further includes:

[0039] Evaporator 13 is fastened to the rear end of housing 11 by liner 12 and is used to cool the interior of housing 11;

[0040] The connecting pipe 14 has its upper end sleeved on the outside of the adapter assembly 21 and its lower end inserted into the outside of the valve assembly 22, and is used to guide water from the adapter assembly 21 into the valve assembly 22.

[0041] The water receiving tray 15 is located below the valve assembly 22 and is used to collect the water discharged from the valve assembly 22.

[0042] Furthermore, a compressor 16 is provided directly below the valve assembly 22 for evaporating the water collected in the water receiving tray 15.

[0043] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the adapter component 21 includes:

[0044] A water inlet 211 is located at the lower end of the tank 11 and is used to drain the water from the tank 11.

[0045] A water pipe connector 212 is connected to the lower opening of the water receiving tank 211 and is used to guide water in the water receiving tank 211 into the valve assembly 22.

[0046] A limiting protrusion 213 is provided on the outside of the water pipe joint 212 to limit the sleeve position of the connecting pipe 14.

[0047] As an improvement, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the valve assembly 22 includes:

[0048] The housing 221 is sleeved on the lower end of the connecting pipe 14. The upper end of the housing 221 is provided with a water inlet 2211 that communicates with the water pipe connector 212. The housing 221 has a receiving cavity 2212 in the middle inside.

[0049] A plug 222 is inserted into the bottom of the inlet 2211 and located inside the receiving cavity 2212 to seal the inlet 2211. A guide rod 2221 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the plug 222. A guide groove 2215 is provided inside the housing 221 and located at the lower end of the receiving cavity 2212 to guide the guide rod 2221.

[0050] Spring 224 is sleeved on the outside of guide rod 2221 and located between plug 222 and bottom of receiving cavity 2212, for tightening plug 222.

[0051] Furthermore, a drain outlet 2213 is provided at the lower end of the housing 221;

[0052] A water outlet 2214 is provided inside the housing 221 and between the receiving cavity 2212 and the drain outlet 2213, for guiding water from the receiving cavity 2212 into the drain outlet 2213.

[0053] Furthermore, a sealing ring 223 is fitted on the upper outer side of the plug 222 to cooperate with the plug 222 to seal the inlet 2211.

[0054] It should be noted that: in the specific implementation process of this utility model, if... Figure 1-3 As shown, initially, the plug 222 seals the lower opening of the inlet 2211 under the elastic force of the spring 224. When the tank 11 drains water, the tank 11 discharges water through the water receiving groove 211 into the water pipe joint 212. The water pipe joint 212 discharges water into the housing 221 through the connecting pipe 14 and is located above the plug 222. As the water level in the connecting pipe 14 increases, when the combined weight of the water pressure in the connecting pipe 14 and the plug 222 exceeds the elastic force of the spring 224, the water in the connecting pipe 14 pushes the plug 222 downward to gradually compress the spring 224, causing the plug 222 to move the sealing ring 223 and the bottom part of the inlet 2211. At this time, the water in the connecting pipe 14 falls into the water receiving tray 15 for collection after passing through the receiving cavity 2212, the water outlet 2214, and the drain outlet 2213 in sequence. When the water in the connecting pipe 14 drops to a certain height, so that the combined weight of the water pressure in the connecting pipe 14 and the plug 222 is less than the elastic force of the spring 224, the spring 224 pushes the sealing ring 223 through the plug 222 to seal the bottom of the water inlet 2211, so that the water in the connecting pipe 14 always has a certain liquid level to block the combustible gas or cold air in the box 11, which prevents the volatile combustible gas from flowing to the compressor 16 and causing an explosion, and also prevents the cold air in the box 11 from leaking out and increasing energy consumption.

[0055] like Figure 1As shown, in addition, the water collected in the water tray 15 is evaporated by the heat generated by the compressor 16 during operation, so there is no need to manually clean the water in the water tray 15.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A refrigeration apparatus drain, characterized by, include: The refrigeration unit (1) includes a cabinet (11) for refrigerating refrigerated products; The drainage unit (2) includes a transfer assembly (21) located at the outlet end of the housing (11) for draining water from the housing (11), and a valve assembly (22) located at the lower end of the transfer assembly (21) for controlling the drainage status of the housing (11) and preventing cold air from being discharged from the housing (11).

2. The drainage device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration unit (1) also includes: The evaporator (13) is fastened to the rear end of the housing (11) by the liner (12) and is used to cool the inside of the housing (11); The connecting pipe (14) has its upper end sleeved on the outside of the adapter assembly (21) and its lower end inserted into the outside of the valve assembly (22) for guiding water from the adapter assembly (21) into the valve assembly (22). A water collection tray (15) is located below the valve assembly (22) and is used to collect the water discharged from the valve assembly (22).

3. A drainage device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A compressor (16) is located directly below the valve assembly (22) for evaporating the water collected in the water tray (15).

4. A drainage device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adapter component (21) includes: A water inlet (211) is provided at the lower end of the box (11) for draining water from the box (11); A water pipe connector (212) is connected to the lower opening of the water receiving tank (211) and is used to guide water in the water receiving tank (211) into the valve assembly (22). A limiting protrusion (213) is provided on the outside of the water pipe joint (212) to limit the sleeve position of the connecting pipe (14).

5. A drainage device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The valve assembly (22) includes: The housing (221) is sleeved on the lower end of the connecting pipe (14). The upper end of the housing (221) is provided with a water inlet (2211) that communicates with the water pipe joint (212). The housing (221) has a receiving cavity (2212) in the middle. A plug (222) is inserted into the bottom of the inlet (2211) and located inside the receiving cavity (2212) to block the inlet (2211). A guide rod (2221) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the plug (222). A guide groove (2215) for guiding the guide rod (2221) is provided inside the housing (221) and located at the lower end of the receiving cavity (2212). A spring (224) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (2221) and located between the plug (222) and the bottom of the receiving cavity (2212) to tighten the plug (222).

6. A drainage device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the housing (221) is provided with a drain outlet (2213); A water outlet (2214) is provided inside the housing (221) and between the receiving cavity (2212) and the drain outlet (2213) for guiding water from the receiving cavity (2212) into the drain outlet (2213).

7. A drainage device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring (223) is fitted on the upper outer side of the plug (222) to cooperate with the plug (222) to seal the inlet (2211).