A geotechnical sampling device for water conservancy detection

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology and discloses a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing, including a support plate and a sampling cylinder. A support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and a caster wheel is installed at the bottom of the support leg. An anchor rod is movably inserted through the support plate. A fixed frame is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate, and an adjustment port is opened at the top of the fixed frame. A movable frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment port, and a movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the movable block, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder movably passes through the movable block. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. This soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing allows staff to easily adjust the sampling position when multiple samples are needed for testing and verification, without requiring personnel to move the entire device, greatly improving sampling efficiency and saving manpower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of water conservancy projects, it is necessary to conduct testing and investigation of the foundation rocks, and to investigate the basic characteristics and spatial distribution of the soil and rock mass, groundwater and adverse geological processes below the surface, so as to ensure the smooth progress of subsequent work. Sampling is to take soil and rock and groundwater samples that meet various specific quality requirements during the on-site exploration process using certain technical means.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219870352U, a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing is disclosed. This device, through a sampling mechanism and a screw-slider threaded connection, allows the slider to slide within a transmission groove, effectively ensuring the stability of the sampling device during operation and preventing deviation during drilling, thus improving drilling efficiency. The indicator plate and scale allow for accurate measurement of the drilling depth into the soil and rock. However, in this technical solution, the entire sampling device is fixed to the ground using ground nails. This necessitates removing the ground nails and moving the entire sampling device when sampling soil and rock at different locations, resulting in cumbersome operation, wasted manpower, and significantly impacting sampling efficiency. Therefore, we propose a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing, comprising a support plate and a sampling cylinder, a support leg fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate, a caster wheel installed at the bottom end of the support leg, an anchor rod movably passing through the support plate, a fixed frame fixedly installed at the top end of the support plate, an adjustment port opened at the top end of the fixed frame, a movable frame slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment port, a movable block slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed at the top end of the movable block, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder movable. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder through the moving block. A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The rotating shaft moves through the bottom end of the connecting frame. A spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The sampling cylinder is located outside the spiral blade and is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame through a bearing seat. The moving block is threaded onto the outer wall of the screw. A second motor is installed at the top of the moving frame. The screw is connected to the second motor in a transmission manner.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the adjustment port is provided with a support groove, and support slide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving frame. The support slide plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support groove. By setting the support slide plates and the support groove, the moving frame can be supported and limited, so that the moving frame can be fixedly slid on the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, an electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support slide groove, and the support slide plate is slidably connected to the electric slide rail. By setting the electric slide rail, the electric slide rail can drive the moving frame to move through the support slide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting slide plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable block, a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the movable frame, the limiting slide plate is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and a sampling port is formed on the support plate. By setting the limiting slide plate and the limiting groove, the movable block can be limited, so that the movable block can be fixedly slid on the movable frame.

[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the moving frame, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the L-shaped fixing plate, a support rod is fixedly installed at the top of the sampling cylinder, a ball bearing is rolledly embedded at the top of the support rod, and a rolling groove is opened at the bottom of the connecting frame, with the ball bearing rollingly connected to the rolling groove. By setting the support rod, the sampling cylinder can be supported and limited, and by setting the ball bearing, the friction between the support rod and the connecting frame can be reduced, ensuring the flexibility of the sampling cylinder when rotating.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, a synchronous pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw, and a synchronous belt is provided on the outer wall of the synchronous pulley and the synchronous pulley.

[0011] This utility model provides a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing. This soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing can facilitate the adjustment of sampling positions by staff when multiple samples are needed for testing and verification. It does not require the staff to move the entire device, which greatly improves sampling efficiency and saves manpower. It solves the problem that in the existing technical solution, the entire sampling device is fixed to the ground by ground nails, which means that when staff need to sample soil and rock at different locations, they need to remove the ground nails and move the entire sampling device. The operation steps are cumbersome and waste manpower, which greatly affects the sampling efficiency.

[0013] (2) The soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy project testing can support and limit the sampling tube by setting a support rod, and the friction between the support rod and the connecting frame can be reduced by setting a ball bearing, ensuring the flexibility of the sampling tube when rotating. It has a simple structure and strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section B;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Moving frame; 4. Moving block; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Motor 1; 8. Rotating shaft 1; 9. Spiral blade; 10. Sampling cylinder; 11. Support slide plate; 12. Support slide groove; 13. Electric slide rail; 14. L-shaped fixed plate; 15. Motor 2; 16. Rotating shaft 2; 17. Synchronous pulley 1; 18. Synchronous pulley 2; 19. Synchronous belt; 20. Screw; 21. Adjustment port; 22. Support leg; 23. Universal wheel; 24. Anchor bolt; 25. Limiting slide plate; 26. Limiting slide groove; 27. Sampling port; 28. Support rod; 29. ​​Ball bearing; 30. Rolling groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing, including a support plate 1 and a sampling cylinder 10. A support leg 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate 1, and a caster wheel 23 is installed at the bottom end of the support leg 22. An anchor rod 24 is movably connected through the support plate 1. A fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support plate 1. An adjustment port 21 is opened at the top end of the fixed frame 2. A movable frame 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment port 21. A movable block 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 3. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable block 4. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 movably passes through the... The piston rod of the moving block 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted with a connecting frame 6. The inner wall of the connecting frame 6 is fixedly mounted with a motor 7. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 8. The rotating shaft 8 movably passes through the bottom end of the connecting frame 6. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly mounted with a spiral blade 9. The sampling cylinder 10 is set outside the spiral blade 9 and is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The inner wall of the moving frame 3 is rotatably connected to a screw 20 through a bearing seat. The moving block 4 is threaded onto the outer wall of the screw 20. The top of the moving frame 3 is equipped with a motor 15. The screw 20 is connected to the motor 15 for transmission.

[0025] Furthermore, a support groove 12 is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment port 21, and support slide plates 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving frame 3. The support slide plates 11 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support groove 12.

[0026] By setting the support slide plate 11 and the support slide groove 12, the moving frame 3 can be supported and limited, so that the moving frame 3 can be fixed and slid on the fixed frame 2.

[0027] Furthermore, an electric slide rail 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support slide 12, and the support slide plate 11 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 13.

[0028] Among them, by setting up an electric slide rail 13, the electric slide rail 13 can drive the moving frame 3 to move through the supporting slide plate 11.

[0029] Furthermore, a limiting slide plate 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable block 4, and a limiting slide groove 26 is opened on the inner wall of the movable frame 3. The limiting slide plate 25 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 26, and a sampling port 27 is opened on the support plate 1.

[0030] The limiting slide plate 25 and the limiting slide groove 26 can limit the movement block 4, so that the movement block 4 can slide in a fixed position on the moving frame 3.

[0031] Furthermore, an L-shaped fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the moving frame 3, the second motor 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the L-shaped fixing plate 14, a support rod 28 is fixedly installed at the top of the sampling cylinder 10, a ball bearing 29 is rolledly embedded at the top of the support rod 28, and a groove 30 is opened at the bottom of the connecting frame 6, with the ball bearing 29 rollingly connected to the groove 30.

[0032] The support rods can be used to support and limit the sampling cylinder 10, and the ball bearings can reduce the friction between the support rods and the connecting frame 6, ensuring the flexibility of the sampling cylinder 10 during rotation.

[0033] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed at the output end of motor 2 15, a synchronous pulley 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 2 16, a synchronous pulley 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 20, and a synchronous belt 19 is driven sleeved on the outer wall of synchronous pulley 17 and synchronous pulley 18.

[0034] Specifically, in the above technical solution, when using the soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing, the device is moved to the location where sampling is required, and then fixed to the ground by anchor bolts 24. Then, hydraulic cylinder 5 and motor 7 are activated. Motor 7 drives the sampling cylinder 10 and spiral blade 9 to rotate via a rotating shaft. Hydraulic cylinder 5 drives motor 7 downwards via connecting frame 6. Connecting frame 6 drives sampling cylinder 10 and spiral blade 9 downwards via support rods and rotating shaft, allowing sampling cylinder 10 to pass through sampling port 27 and ultimately insert into the soil and rock. The spiral blade 9 then... The sample is conveyed to the sampling cylinder 10. After the soil and rock are conveyed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is activated to move the connecting frame 6 upward, causing the sampling cylinder 10 to detach from the soil and rock surface. The motor 7 is then activated to rotate, causing the spiral blade 9 to discharge the soil and rock sample from the sampling cylinder 10, thus completing the sampling at that location. When continuous sampling is required at different locations, the electric slide rail 13 can be activated, causing the electric slide rail 13 to move the moving frame 3 forward or backward via the support slide plate 11. The motor 15 is then activated, causing the motor 15 to drive the synchronous pulley 17 to rotate via the rotating shaft 16. The synchronous pulley 17... The synchronous belt 19 drives the synchronous pulley 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw 20 to rotate. The screw 20 can then move the moving block 4 laterally. By rotating the motor 15 in both directions, the moving block 4 can be moved left or right, thus allowing direct adjustment of the sampling position of the sampling cylinder 10 above the soil and rock. After adjustment, the initial sampling steps are repeated to complete the sampling. This structure allows for easy adjustment of the sampling position when multiple samples are needed for testing and verification, eliminating the need for personnel to move the entire device and greatly improving sampling efficiency. This invention improves efficiency and saves manpower. It solves the problem that in existing technical solutions, the entire sampling device is fixed to the ground by ground nails, which requires personnel to remove the ground nails and move the entire sampling device when sampling soil and rock at different locations. This operation is cumbersome, wastes manpower, and greatly affects sampling efficiency. By setting a support rod, the sampling cylinder 10 can be supported and limited. Furthermore, by setting ball bearings, the friction between the support rod and the connecting frame 6 can be reduced, ensuring the flexibility of the sampling cylinder 10 during rotation. The structure is simple and highly practical.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing, comprising a support plate (1) and a sampling cylinder (10), wherein a support leg (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate (1), a caster wheel (23) is installed at the bottom end of the support leg (22), and an anchor rod (24) is movably inserted through the support plate (1), characterized in that: A fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate (1). An adjustment port (21) is opened at the top of the fixed frame (2). A movable frame (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment port (21). A movable block (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (3). A hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable block (4). The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (5) moves through the movable block (4). A connecting frame (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (5). A motor (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame (6). A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly installed at the output end. The rotating shaft (8) moves through the bottom end of the connecting frame (6). A spiral blade (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8). The sampling cylinder (10) is set outside the spiral blade (9) and is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A screw (20) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame (3) through a bearing seat. The moving block (4) is threaded onto the outer wall of the screw (20). A motor (15) is set at the top of the moving frame (3). The screw (20) is connected to the motor (15) in a transmission connection.

2. The soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the adjustment port (21) is provided with a support groove (12), and the two sides of the moving frame (3) are fixedly installed with support slide plates (11), and the support slide plates (11) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support groove (12).

3. The soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support slide groove (12), and the support slide plate (11) is slidably connected to the electric slide rail (13).

4. The soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable block (4) is fixedly installed with a limiting slide plate (25), the inner wall of the movable frame (3) is provided with a limiting slide groove (26), the limiting slide plate (25) is slidably connected with the limiting slide groove (26), and the support plate (1) is provided with a sampling port (27).

5. A soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable frame (3) is fixedly installed with an L-shaped fixing plate (14), the second motor (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped fixing plate (14), the top of the sampling cylinder (10) is fixedly installed with a support rod (28), the top of the support rod (28) is rolled with a ball (29), the bottom of the connecting frame (6) is provided with a rolling groove (30), and the ball (29) is rolledly connected to the rolling groove (30).

6. A soil and rock sampling device for water conservancy engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (15) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (16), and a synchronous wheel (17) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (16). The outer wall of the screw (20) is fixedly fitted with a synchronous wheel (18), and the outer wall of the synchronous wheel (17) and the synchronous wheel (18) is fitted with a synchronous belt (19).

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