A kind of weak rigid thin-walled piece precision cutting dynamic compensation processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to thin -walled part machining technical field, concretely is a kind of weak rigidity thin -walled part precision cutting dynamic compensation processing device, including base, the upper part middle part sliding connection of base has lifting plate, the middle part upper part of lifting plate is provided with suction cup, the upper edge of lifting plate is provided with multiple evenly distributed antiskid pad one, the inside of base is provided with the adjusting member for fine adjustment workpiece state, the adjusting member includes multiple evenly distributed moving plate slidingly connected in the inside of base, this weak rigidity thin -walled part precision cutting dynamic compensation processing device, in workpiece processing process, start electric push rod one pulls down and moves lifting plate and sliding block, lifting plate promotes moving plate scattering sliding, moving plate pulls workpiece and extends around, lifting plate and suction cup pull workpiece bottom and move downward, by providing the mode that workpiece extends around, can release workpiece internal stress, prevent workpiece deformation when processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of thin-walled part processing technology, specifically a dynamic compensation processing device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts. Background Technology

[0002] The dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts is a device used to solve problems such as deformation due to stress, heat and vibration during precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts, thereby improving machining accuracy and quality.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the thin-walled casting processing device disclosed in CN207873692U, the device provides auxiliary support for the fixing point of the thin-walled casting through the support block, so as to prevent the thin-walled fixing fixture from being deformed due to excessive pressure, which would lead to the scrapping of the thin-walled casting.

[0004] The aforementioned device fixes the upper and side parts of the workpiece using a clamp. During the workpiece machining process, the internal shape of the workpiece changes, leading to the release of internal stress. The clamping mechanism of this device cannot alleviate the stress release by changing the clamping state, which can cause workpiece deformation. Furthermore, the clamping mechanism requires clamping and fixing the upper and side parts of the workpiece in stages, which increases the complexity of the workpiece clamping process and the probability of uneven force on the workpiece. Therefore, we propose a dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] One of the technical problems this application aims to solve is that the internal stress of a workpiece cannot be effectively released, leading to deformation of the workpiece during processing.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of thin-walled parts with weak rigidity, including a base, a lifting plate slidably connected to the upper middle part of the base, a suction cup provided in the upper middle part of the lifting plate, a plurality of evenly distributed anti-slip pads provided at the upper edge of the lifting plate, and an adjustment component for fine-tuning the state of the workpiece provided inside the base.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting member includes a plurality of evenly distributed movable plates slidably connected inside the base. A slider is provided at the edge of the lifting plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the side of the movable plate near the lifting plate. A clamp is slidably connected to the upper part of the movable plate. A driving member for driving the clamp to slide is provided inside the clamp. A guide member for guiding the movable plate to slide is provided inside the base.

[0008] Preferably, the guide includes a guide block disposed in the middle of the movable plate, and the base has a plurality of evenly distributed guide grooves inside, and the guide block slides inside the guide grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the driving component includes a screw rotatably connected to the upper part of the movable plate, a push plate threadedly connected to the middle of the screw, a sliding groove provided inside the clamp, the push plate sliding inside the sliding groove, and a limiting member provided on the upper part of the movable plate for stabilizing the sliding of the clamp.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting member includes two evenly distributed limiting blocks disposed on the upper part of the movable plate, and the lower part of the clamp has two evenly distributed limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks slide inside the limiting grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the lower part of the clamp is provided with an anti-slip pad, the lower part of the lifting plate is provided with an electric push rod, the interior of the base is provided with an electric push rod, and the upper end of the electric push rod is located at the lower part of the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, an electric push rod 2 is provided in the upper part of the interior of the movable plate, and both the push plate and the slide are inclinedly arranged inside the clamp, with their inclination angle mirror symmetrical to the lower angle of the clamp, and the upper end of the electric push rod 2 is located in the lower part of the push plate.

[0013] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. During the workpiece processing, the electric actuator is activated to pull the lifting plate and slider downwards. The lifting plate pushes the moving plate to slide in a scattering manner. The moving plate pulls the workpiece to extend in all directions. The lifting plate and suction cup pull the bottom of the workpiece downwards. By providing extension of the workpiece in all directions, the internal stress of the workpiece can be released, preventing deformation of the workpiece during processing.

[0015] 2. Rotate the screw to push the push plate downward. When the push plate pushes the fixture downward, it moves towards the workpiece. When the fixture presses against the surface of the workpiece, the workpiece is fixed. By clamping and fixing the workpiece in multiple directions at the same time, the pressure on each surface of the workpiece can be kept consistent, which can reduce the probability of deformation caused by uneven stress inside the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide groove structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Suction cup; 12. Anti-slip pad one; 13. Anti-slip pad two; 2. Adjusting component; 21. Lifting plate; 22. Moving plate; 23. Slider; 24. Fixture; 3. Guide component; 31. Guide block; 32. Guide groove; 4. Electric actuator one; 5. Driving component; 51. Screw; 52. Push plate; 53. Slide groove; 54. Electric actuator two; 6. Limiting component; 61. Limiting block; 62. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of thin-walled parts with weak rigidity, including a base 1, a lifting plate 21 slidably connected to the upper middle part of the base 1, a suction cup 11 provided in the upper middle part of the lifting plate 21, a plurality of evenly distributed anti-slip pads 12 provided at the upper edge of the lifting plate 21, and an adjustment component 2 for fine-tuning the state of the workpiece provided inside the base 1.

[0024] The base 1 can serve as the base of the device, the lifting plate 21 serves as a carrying platform for the workpiece, the suction cup 11 can be attached to the bottom of the workpiece to assist in fixing the workpiece, and the anti-slip pad 12 is used to prevent slipping and prevent clamping damage to the surface of the workpiece.

[0025] Furthermore, the adjusting component 2 includes a plurality of evenly distributed movable plates 22 slidably connected inside the base 1, a slider 23 is provided at the edge of the lifting plate 21, the slider 23 is slidably connected to the side of the movable plate 22 near the lifting plate 21, a clamp 24 is slidably connected to the upper part of the movable plate 22, a driving component 5 for driving the clamp 24 to slide is provided inside the clamp 24, and a guide component 3 for guiding the movable plate 22 to slide is provided inside the base 1.

[0026] The lifting plate 21 can slide and push multiple sliders 23 and moving plate 22 to move. The moving plate 22 is used to drive the clamp 24 to move. The sliders 23 can pull the moving plate 22 to move when the lifting plate 21 moves upward. The clamp 24 is used to clamp and fix the workpiece.

[0027] Furthermore, the guide 3 includes a guide block 31 disposed in the middle of the movable plate 22, and the base 1 has a plurality of evenly distributed guide grooves 32 inside, and the guide block 31 slides inside the guide grooves 32.

[0028] The guide block 31 keeps the movable plate 22 horizontal when it slides, and the guide groove 32 provides sliding support for the guide block 31.

[0029] Furthermore, the driving component 5 includes a screw 51 rotatably connected to the upper part of the moving plate 22, a push plate 52 threadedly connected to the middle part of the screw 51, a slide groove 53 is provided inside the clamp 24, the push plate 52 slides inside the slide groove 53, and a limiting component 6 for stabilizing the sliding of the clamp 24 is provided on the upper part of the moving plate 22.

[0030] The screw 51 is used to push the push plate 52 to move. The push plate 52 can push the clamp 24 to move when it moves downward, and allows the push plate 52 to slide inside the slide groove 53.

[0031] Furthermore, the limiting member 6 includes two evenly distributed limiting blocks 61 disposed on the upper part of the moving plate 22, and two evenly distributed limiting grooves 62 are provided on the lower part of the clamp 24, and the limiting blocks 61 slide inside the limiting grooves 62.

[0032] The limiting block 61 can slide inside the limiting groove 62. The two parallel limiting blocks 61 can guide the clamp 24 to maintain a straight sliding motion.

[0033] Furthermore, the lower part of the clamp 24 is provided with an anti-slip pad 23, the lower part of the lifting plate 21 is provided with an electric push rod 4, the interior of the base 1 is provided with an electric push rod 4, and the upper end of the electric push rod 4 is provided at the lower part of the lifting plate 21.

[0034] Anti-slip pad 13 is used to prevent damage to the workpiece surface when the clamp 24 is clamped and fixed, and electric push rod 4 is used to push the lifting plate 21 to move.

[0035] Electric actuator 4 pushes lifting plate 21 and slider 23 upward. Slider 23 pushes moving plate 22 to slide closer to each other under the guidance of guide block 31, placing the workpiece in the middle of lifting plate 21. Then, screw 51 is rotated to push push plate 52 downward. Push plate 52 pushes clamp 24 downward and moves towards the workpiece. When clamp 24 presses against the workpiece surface, the workpiece is fixed. During workpiece processing, the release of internal stress in the workpiece can cause deformation in the middle of the workpiece. At this time, electric actuator 4 can be activated to pull lifting plate 21 and slider 23 downward. Lifting plate 21 pushes moving plate 22 to slide in a scattering manner. Moving plate 22 pulls the workpiece to extend in all directions. Lifting plate 21 and suction cup 11 pull the bottom of the workpiece downward. By providing extension in all directions of the workpiece, the internal stress of the workpiece can be released, preventing deformation of the workpiece during processing.

[0036] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5 Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides another technical solution: an electric push rod 54 is provided in the upper part of the interior of the movable plate 22, and the push plate 52 and the slide groove 53 are both inclinedly arranged inside the clamp 24. Their inclination angle is mirror symmetrical to the lower angle of the clamp 24, and the upper end of the electric push rod 54 is arranged in the lower part of the push plate 52.

[0037] The electric actuator 54 can push the push plate 52 to move. By tilting the push plate 52 and the slide 53, the push plate 52 can increase the horizontal pushing force when pushing the slide 53 to move, and reduce the pressure perpendicular to the surface of the slide 53, thereby reducing the friction between the push plate 52 and the slide 53. This makes the push plate 52 slide more smoothly and accurately.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of thin-walled parts with weak rigidity, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A lifting plate (21) is slidably connected to the upper middle part of the base (1). A suction cup (11) is provided in the upper middle part of the lifting plate (21). Multiple evenly distributed anti-slip pads (12) are provided at the upper edge of the lifting plate (21). An adjustment component (2) for fine-tuning the state of the workpiece is provided inside the base (1).

2. The dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (2) includes a plurality of evenly distributed movable plates (22) slidably connected inside the base (1). A slider (23) is provided at the edge of the lifting plate (21). The slider (23) is slidably connected to the side of the movable plate (22) near the lifting plate (21). A clamp (24) is slidably connected to the upper part of the movable plate (22). A driving component (5) for driving the clamp (24) to slide is provided inside the clamp (24). A guide component (3) for guiding the movable plate (22) to slide is provided inside the base (1).

3. The dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide (3) includes a guide block (31) disposed in the middle of the moving plate (22), and the base (1) has a plurality of evenly distributed guide grooves (32) inside, and the guide block (31) slides inside the guide grooves (32).

4. The dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (5) includes a screw (51) rotatably connected to the upper part of the moving plate (22), a push plate (52) threadedly connected to the middle part of the screw (51), a sliding groove (53) is provided inside the clamp (24), the push plate (52) slides inside the sliding groove (53), and a limiting component (6) for stabilizing the sliding of the clamp (24) is provided on the upper part of the moving plate (22).

5. The precision cutting dynamic compensation machining device for weakly rigid thin-walled parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting member (6) includes two evenly distributed limiting blocks (61) disposed on the upper part of the moving plate (22), and two evenly distributed limiting grooves (62) are opened at the lower part of the clamp (24), and the limiting blocks (61) slide inside the limiting grooves (62).

6. The dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower part of the clamp (24) is provided with an anti-slip pad (13), the lower part of the lifting plate (21) is provided with an electric push rod (4), the base (1) is provided with an electric push rod (4), and the upper end of the electric push rod (4) is provided at the lower part of the lifting plate (21).

7. The dynamic compensation machining device for precision cutting of weakly rigid thin-walled parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric push rod 2 (54) is provided on the upper part of the interior of the movable plate (22). The push plate (52) and the slide groove (53) are both inclined inside the clamp (24), and their inclination angle is mirror symmetrical to the lower angle of the clamp (24). The upper end of the electric push rod 2 (54) is provided on the lower part of the push plate (52).

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