Elastic seal structure of impeller feeder

By designing an elastic sealing structure on the impeller feeder, the problem of material leakage was solved, and the sealing effect and material sliding efficiency were improved, ensuring the stability of the process and product quality.

CN224394079UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23ZHANGJIAGANG SHENGYUN MACHINERY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHANGJIAGANG SHENGYUN MACHINERY
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing impeller feeder lacks a sealing design in its feeding structure, which leads to material leakage and environmental pollution, affecting the stability of the process and product quality.

Method used

An elastic sealing structure was designed, including a sealing outer cover, an inner patch, an outer patch, a snap-fit ​​block, and a vibration motor, which are connected by threaded holes to enhance the sealing effect and use the vibration motor to shake off the material, thereby improving the sliding efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents material leakage, reduces environmental pollution, improves process stability and product quality, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224394079U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an elastic sealing structure of impeller feeder, it includes machine wheel, the machine wheel top is fixed with the slide material frame, the slide material frame top is provided with the feeding frame, is provided with the sealing outer cover between the slide material frame and the feeding frame, the both ends of slide material frame outside left and right are all fixed with the side frame, the outside upper end of side frame is penetrated with the clamping groove, the both ends of sealing outer cover outside left and right are all fixed with the inner patch, the inner patch outside is fixed with the clamping block, the both ends of clamping groove inside are all fixed with the outer patch, the inside of two outer patch is all with the outside of clamping block pastes, through with the clamping block of sealing outer cover outside left and right both ends inner patch, clamps into the inside of clamping groove that the outside upper end of side frame penetrates, and utilize the screw hole in screwing in the reinforcing bolt, promote the stable connection of side frame and clamping block, utilize the inner patch and two outer patch to strengthen the sealing effect of clamping block at this moment, thereby maintain the sealing effect of feeding frame outside.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of impeller feeder technology, and in particular to the elastic sealing structure of an impeller feeder. Background Technology

[0002] Impeller feeders, also known as rigid impeller feeders, are used to continuously and evenly feed dry powdery materials or small granular materials from the upper hopper to the next equipment. They are a type of quantitative feeding equipment that also has the advantages of unloading. They are uniform and continuous batching, conveying, and unloading equipment in mechanized and automatic control systems, and are characterized by small size, light weight, high production capacity, and convenient maintenance and operation.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent publication number (CN222118269U) describes an impeller feeder, which includes an impeller body. An impeller shaft is installed inside the material conveying channel of the impeller body, and several impeller frames are evenly installed around the impeller shaft. Impeller blades are disposed within the impeller frames, sliding inside and outside the frames. This device avoids replacing the entire impeller, reducing maintenance difficulty and repair costs. However, this type of device does not have a sealed design for the feeding structure of the impeller feeder. Therefore, the feeding structure is prone to leakage from the top of the feeder due to poor sealing performance, causing material loss and environmental pollution. Furthermore, it allows outside air to enter, affecting the stability of the process and product quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an elastic sealing structure for an impeller feeder, in order to solve the problem that such devices do not have a sealing design for the feeding structure of the impeller feeder, which makes the feeding structure of the impeller feeder prone to leakage from the top of the feeder due to poor sealing performance, resulting in material loss and environmental pollution, and allowing outside air to enter, affecting the stability of the process and product quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, an elastic sealing structure for an impeller feeder is provided, including a wheel, a sliding frame fixed to the top of the wheel, a feeding frame on the top of the sliding frame, a top fixed to the top of the feeding frame, a sealing cover between the sliding frame and the feeding frame, side frames fixed to the left and right ends of the sliding frame, a snap-fit ​​groove penetrating the upper end of the side frames, inner patches fixed to the left and right ends of the sealing cover, snap-fit ​​blocks fixed to the outside of the inner patches, and outer patches fixed to the upper and lower ends of the snap-fit ​​groove, with the inner sides of the two outer patches abutting against the outer sides of the snap-fit ​​blocks.

[0006] According to the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder, a sealing layer is fixed on the inner side of the sealing outer cover, and the inner side of the sealing layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding frame.

[0007] According to the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder, vibration motors are fixed at both the left and right ends of the feed frame, and the output ends of the two vibration motors extend into the inside of the feed frame.

[0008] According to the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder, threaded holes are passed through the center of the outer side of both side frames, and the threaded holes extend to the inner side of the snap-fit ​​block.

[0009] According to the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder, the feed frame is generally trapezoidal.

[0010] According to the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder, protective grooves are arrayed around the top surface of the sealing layer, and multiple protective grooves are obliquely opened.

[0011] According to the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder, the inner patch and the two outer patches are all elastically arranged.

[0012] According to the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder, two supporting arc frames are fixed at the bottom outer side of the impeller, and a supporting cross plate is fixed between the two supporting arc frames.

[0013] The above solution has the following beneficial effects: In order to enhance the sealing effect between the sliding frame and the feeding frame, a sealing outer cover is set between the sliding frame and the feeding frame, and side frames are fixed at both ends of the sliding frame. By attaching the inner patches with snap-fit ​​blocks at both ends of the outer sealing outer cover to the snap-fit ​​grooves that pass through the upper end of the side frames, and by screwing in reinforcing bolts into the threaded holes, the side frames and snap-fit ​​blocks are stably connected. At this time, the inner patches and two outer patches enhance the sealing effect of the snap-fit ​​blocks, and a sealing layer is set to enhance the connection performance between the inner side of the sealing outer cover and the outer side of the feeding frame, thereby maintaining the sealing effect of the outer side of the feeding frame. Moreover, the vibrating motor shakes the material at both ends of the inner wall of the feeding frame, improving the material sliding effect.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder of this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Machine wheel; 2. Material sliding frame; 3. Feeding frame; 4. Machine top; 5. Sealing outer cover; 6. Side frame; 7. Snap-fit ​​groove; 8. Inner patch; 9. Snap-fit ​​block; 10. Outer patch; 11. Sealing layer; 12. Vibration motor; 13. Threaded hole; 14. Protective groove; 15. Support arc frame; 16. Support cross plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 The present invention discloses an elastic sealing structure for an impeller feeder, comprising a wheel 1, a sliding frame 2 fixed to the top of the wheel 1, a feeding frame 3 on the top of the sliding frame 2, a top 4 fixed to the top of the feeding frame 3, a sealing cover 5 between the sliding frame 2 and the feeding frame 3, side frames 6 fixed to the left and right ends of the sliding frame 2, a snap-fit ​​groove 7 penetrating the upper end of the side frames 6, inner patches 8 fixed to the left and right ends of the sealing cover 5, snap-fit ​​blocks 9 fixed to the outside of the inner patches 8, and outer patches 10 fixed to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the snap-fit ​​groove 7, with the inner sides of the two outer patches 10 abutting against the outer side of the snap-fit ​​block 9. In the prior art, such devices do not have a sealing design for the feeding structure of the impeller feeder, thus the feeding structure of the impeller feeder is prone to sealing failure due to lack of sealing. Poor sealing performance can lead to material leakage from the top of the feeder, causing material loss and environmental pollution. It can also allow outside air to enter, affecting the stability of the process and product quality. To address this issue, a sealing cover 5 can be installed between the sliding frame 2 and the feeding frame 3. Side frames 6 are fixed to both ends of the sliding frame 2. The inner patches 8 with snap-fit ​​blocks 9 on the left and right ends of the sealing cover 5 are snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 7 that runs through the upper part of the side frame 6. Reinforcing bolts are screwed into the threaded holes 13 to ensure a stable connection between the side frame 6 and the snap-fit ​​blocks 9. At this time, the inner patches 8 and the two outer patches 10 enhance the sealing effect of the snap-fit ​​blocks 9, thereby achieving a stable sealing effect for the sealing cover 5.

[0024] A sealing layer 11 is fixed inside the sealing outer cover 5. The inner side of the sealing layer 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding frame 3. By setting the sealing layer 11, the connection performance between the inner side of the sealing outer cover 5 and the outer side of the feeding frame 3 is enhanced, thereby maintaining the sealing effect of the outer side of the feeding frame 3 and avoiding material loss and environmental pollution.

[0025] Vibration motors 12 are fixed at both the left and right ends of the feed frame 3. The output ends of the two vibration motors 12 extend through the inside of the feed frame 3. By setting the vibration motors 12, the material at both ends of the inner wall of the feed frame 3 can be shaken off, improving the material sliding effect. Threaded holes 13 are passed through the center of the outer side of the two side frames 6. The threaded holes 13 extend through the inside of the snap-fit ​​blocks 9, achieving the effect of fixing the two snap-fit ​​blocks 9.

[0026] The feeding frame 3 is trapezoidal in shape, which facilitates the material to slide down. The top surface of the sealing layer 11 is provided with protective grooves 14 arranged in an array around the perimeter. The multiple protective grooves 14 are all obliquely opened, which can improve the strength of the connection structure and improve the sealing performance.

[0027] The inner patch 8 and the two outer patches 10 are all elastically set to enhance the elastic effect of the inner patch 8 and the two outer patches 10. Two support arc frames 15 are fixed to the bottom outer side of the wheel 1, and a support cross plate 16 is fixed between the two support arc frames 15 to achieve the effect of supporting and reinforcing the bottom outer side of the wheel 1.

[0028] Working principle: First, the material is poured from the top 4 into the feeding frame 3, and then slides from the sliding frame 2 into the inner side of the wheel 1. The control system conveys the material. During the material's descent, the vibrating motor 12 shakes the material from both ends of the inner wall of the feeding frame 3, improving the descent effect. To enhance the sealing effect between the sliding frame 2 and the feeding frame 3, a sealing cover 5 is installed between them. Side frames 6 are fixed to both the left and right ends of the sliding frame 2. The inner patches 8 on both sides of the outer sealing cover 5, along with the snap-fit ​​blocks 9, are snapped into the inner side of the snap-fit ​​groove 7 that runs through the upper part of the outer side frame 6. Reinforcing bolts are screwed into the threaded holes 13 to ensure a stable connection between the side frame 6 and the snap-fit ​​blocks 9. At this time, the inner patches 8 and the two outer patches 10 enhance the sealing effect of the snap-fit ​​blocks 9, and a sealing layer 11 is set to enhance the connection performance between the inner side of the sealing cover 5 and the outer side of the feed frame 3, thereby maintaining the sealing effect of the outer side of the feed frame 3 and avoiding material loss and environmental pollution.

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder includes: The machine wheel (1) is characterized in that a sliding frame (2) is fixed on the top of the machine wheel (1), a feeding frame (3) is provided on the top of the sliding frame (2), a top (4) is fixed on the top of the feeding frame (3), a sealing cover (5) is provided between the sliding frame (2) and the feeding frame (3), a side frame (6) is fixed on both the left and right sides of the sliding frame (2), a snap-fit ​​groove (7) is passed through the upper part of the side frame (6), an inner patch (8) is fixed on both the left and right sides of the sealing cover (5), a snap-fit ​​block (9) is fixed on the outside of the inner patch (8), and an outer patch (10) is fixed on both the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the snap-fit ​​groove (7), with the inner sides of the two outer patches (10) being in contact with the outer side of the snap-fit ​​block (9).

2. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing layer (11) is fixed inside the sealing cover (5), and the inner side of the sealing layer (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding frame (3).

3. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, Vibration motors (12) are fixed at both the left and right ends of the feed frame (3), and the output ends of the two vibration motors (12) extend through the inside of the feed frame (3).

4. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both of the two side frames (6) have threaded holes (13) at their outer center, and the threaded holes (13) extend to the inside of the snap-fit ​​block (9).

5. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding frame (3) is generally trapezoidal in shape.

6. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top surface of the sealing layer (11) is provided with protective grooves (14) arranged in an array around the perimeter, and the multiple protective grooves (14) are all obliquely opened.

7. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner patch (8) and the two outer patches (10) are all flexibly set.

8. The elastic sealing structure of the impeller feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two support arc frames (15) are fixed to the bottom outer side of the wheel (1), and a support cross plate (16) is fixed between the two support arc frames (15).