Green assembled soil-nailing wall slope protection surface layer

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of green assembly type soil nail wall slope protection surface course, including hot melt adhesion skin layer, protective material layer, honeycomb reinforced layer and performance material layer, the protrusion of the honeycomb reinforced layer is equipped with and is inlayed connection of the protective material layer and the skin layer is penetrated described, the utility model is inlayed connection by the protrusion of honeycomb reinforced layer and is penetrated protective material layer and skin layer, form three-dimensional connection, reduce porosity, reduce interlayer sliding, improve interlayer bonding force, ensure that it keeps close when slope settlement, improve durability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geotechnical engineering protection technology, and in particular to a green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer. Background Technology

[0002] In existing green prefabricated soil nailing wall layers, the connection between the reinforcing layer and the skin layer and protective layer is mostly planar bonding, and the edges of the reinforced layer in the grid structure are prone to warping, leading to increased interlayer gaps and affecting load transfer efficiency. Especially when the slope soil deforms, interlayer separation can easily cause the protective structure to fail. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] This utility model provides a green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer, including a skin layer, a protective material layer, a honeycomb reinforcement layer, and a performance material layer, wherein the honeycomb reinforcement layer is provided with protrusions that penetrate the protective material layer and are embedded and connected to the skin layer.

[0005] Furthermore, the skin layer is made of a flexible polymer material.

[0006] Furthermore, a groove is formed on the skin layer to fit into the end of the protrusion, and the protrusion and the groove are thermally bonded together.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective material layer is made of polymer material.

[0008] Furthermore, the protective material layer is made of fibers stitched together from polymer materials.

[0009] Furthermore, the protrusion is thermally bonded to the protective material layer.

[0010] Furthermore, the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing layer is provided with a plurality of hexagonal honeycomb holes, and the protrusions are provided at the connection points of adjacent honeycomb holes.

[0011] Furthermore, the tensile strength of the honeycomb reinforcing layer is 15kN / m-40kN / m, and the side length of the honeycomb pores is 8-12mm.

[0012] Furthermore, the performance material layer is made of a polymer material.

[0013] Furthermore, the length of the protrusion is 1-3 mm.

[0014] This invention utilizes the protrusions of the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing layer to interlock and connect the protective material layer and the skin layer, forming a three-dimensional connection. This reduces porosity, minimizes interlayer slippage, and enhances interlayer bonding strength, ensuring a tight fit during slope settlement and improving durability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an internal sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the honeycomb-shaped reinforced layer structure of this utility model;

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] In the diagram: 1-skin layer, 11-groove, 2-protective material layer, 3-honeycomb reinforcing layer, 31-honeycomb pore, 4-performance material layer, 5-protrusion; Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1-3 As shown:

[0026] A green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer includes a skin layer 1, a protective material layer 2, a honeycomb reinforcement layer 3, and a performance material layer 4, wherein the honeycomb reinforcement layer 3 is provided with protrusions 5 that penetrate the protective material layer 2 and are embedded and connected to the skin layer 1.

[0027] A groove 11 is provided on the skin layer 1 to fit into the end of the protrusion 5. The protrusion 5 and the groove 11 are thermally bonded together to form a mechanical lock.

[0028] Skin layer 1 is made of high-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride and other flexible polymer materials.

[0029] The protective material layer 2 is made of fibers stitched together from polymer materials. The protective material layer 2 can be made of glass fiber, polyester fiber or polypropylene fiber.

[0030] The protrusion 5 is thermally bonded to the protective material layer 2 to form a mechanical fit.

[0031] The honeycomb-shaped reinforcing layer 3 has multiple hexagonal honeycomb holes 31, and protrusions 5 are provided at the connection of adjacent honeycomb holes 31. The length of the protrusions 5 is 1-3mm.

[0032] The tensile strength of the honeycomb reinforcing layer 3 is 15-40 kN / m, and the side length of the honeycomb holes 31 is 8-12 mm.

[0033] The honeycomb reinforcing layer 3 is made of polypropylene, polyethylene or carbon fiber reinforced composite material.

[0034] The honeycomb reinforcing layer 3 is formed into hexagonal honeycomb holes 31 by die stamping, and the corners of the honeycomb holes 31 are hot-pressed to form protrusions 5.

[0035] The performance material layer 4 is made of high molecular polymer materials such as epoxy resin, polyurethane or acrylate polymer.

[0036] During construction, the protective surface layer is fixed by anchor nails. Most of the soil on the slope is blocked by the skin layer 1, while a small portion penetrates into the fibers of the protective material layer 2 and the honeycomb pores 31 of the honeycomb reinforcement layer 3. The protrusions 5 and the protective material layer 2 effectively prevent the generation of interlayer voids and improve the effect of preventing soil particle loss.

[0037] On the outer performance material layer of soil nailing wall slope protection, functional layers can be added according to the characteristics of the site environment to adapt to specific needs such as climate, topography, and ecology, thereby improving the adaptability and durability of the protection system. For example, in areas with sensitive natural environments or slopes requiring greening, vegetation blankets or vegetated concrete can be installed on the performance material layer to achieve ecological restoration of the slope, reduce soil erosion, and improve the landscape; in areas with heavy rainfall and strong water erosion, a combination of polypropylene woven fabric or high-density polyethylene geomembrane and pebble cushion layer can be installed on the performance material layer to resist the direct erosion of the protection surface by rainwater and surface runoff, preventing the loss of surface materials or structural damage; in forest areas, factory areas, and other areas with fire prevention requirements, a combination of intumescent fire-retardant coating or fiberglass cloth and flame-retardant resin composite layer can be installed on the performance material layer to block heat transfer, form a fire barrier, and balance strength and fire resistance; in areas near roads, factories, and other areas requiring safety warnings, a reflective coating layer can be installed on the performance material layer to enhance nighttime visibility.

[0038] This invention utilizes the protrusions of the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing layer to interlock and connect the protective material layer and the skin layer, forming a three-dimensional connection. This reduces porosity, minimizes interlayer slippage, and enhances interlayer bonding strength, ensuring a tight fit during slope settlement and improving durability. The existing square reinforcing layer is replaced with a honeycomb grid, leveraging the geometric advantages of hexagons to reduce voids and increase contact area. This significantly improves deformation resistance and soil particle loss prevention.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer, characterized in that: It includes a skin layer bonded by heat fusion, a protective material layer, a honeycomb reinforcing layer, and a performance material layer. The honeycomb reinforcing layer has protrusions that penetrate the protective material layer and are interlocked with the skin layer.

2. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skin layer is made of a flexible polymer material.

3. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skin layer has a groove that fits into the end of the protrusion, and the protrusion and the groove are heat-fused together.

4. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective material layer is made of polymer material.

5. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective material layer is made of fibers stitched together from polymer materials.

6. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion is thermally bonded to the protective material layer.

7. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb-shaped reinforcing layer has multiple hexagonal honeycomb holes, and the protrusions are located at the connection points of adjacent honeycomb holes.

8. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tensile strength of the honeycomb reinforcement layer is 15kN / m-40kN / m, and the side length of the honeycomb pores is 8-12mm.

9. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The performance material layer is made of a high molecular polymer material.

10. The green prefabricated soil nailing wall slope protection surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the protrusion is 1-3mm.

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