Exterior wall structure with a decorative element

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of outer wall structure with decorative part, it is related to building field, and this outer wall structure includes: wall body;Wallboard, in vertical direction, longitudinal boundary is formed in the side of wallboard;Decorative part is located longitudinal boundary;Decorative node, in vertical direction, decorative node is located in the side of decorative part, decorative node is used to fix decorative part on wall body, and it is used to fix wallboard on wall body;Adapter assembly, in vertical direction, adapter assembly is located in the other side of decorative part, adapter plate is used to fix decorative part on wall body.This outer wall structure can be more reliably fixed connection with wall body by decorative part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction, and in particular to an exterior wall structure with decorative elements. Background Technology

[0002] A building curtain wall is the outermost part of a building that is in direct contact with the outdoor environment. Curtain walls serve functions such as building protection, regulating indoor and outdoor temperatures, waterproofing, sound insulation, and providing an aesthetically pleasing appearance. If, in the vertical direction, one side of the exterior wall is used for decorative elements instead of wall panels, a longitudinal boundary of the wall is formed at that point. In such cases, the fixing of the decorative elements within the relevant exterior wall structure is unreliable, easily leading to their detachment. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides an exterior wall structure with decorative elements to address how to improve the fixing reliability of the decorative elements, thereby reducing the risk of the decorative elements falling off.

[0004] This utility model embodiment provides an exterior wall structure with decorative elements, the exterior wall structure comprising: a wall; wall panels, wherein at least two wall panels are spaced apart in the vertical direction to form a longitudinal boundary; decorative elements located at the longitudinal boundary; decorative nodes located on one side of the decorative elements in the vertical direction, the decorative nodes being used to fix the decorative elements to the wall and to fix the wall panels to the wall; and a transition assembly located on the other side of the decorative elements in the vertical direction, the transition assembly being used to fix the decorative elements to the wall.

[0005] In some embodiments, the decorative node includes: a connecting structure for fitting with the wall panel; a connecting plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the wall and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the decorative element, and the connecting plate is also fixedly connected to the connecting structure.

[0006] In some embodiments, the connecting plate includes: a connecting body, with one end and the other end of the connecting plate formed at both ends of the connecting body; and a first fixed support plate extending out of the connecting body from the other end; wherein the decorative node further includes: a transition plate, the transition plate including a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, the thickness direction of the first mounting portion and the thickness direction of the second mounting portion forming a preset angle, the first mounting portion being fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate, and the second mounting portion being fixedly connected to the first mounting portion and fixedly connected to the decorative element.

[0007] In some embodiments, the window frame node further includes a clamping assembly, which is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate and clamps the first mounting portion.

[0008] In some embodiments, the clamping assembly includes: a clamping member fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate and clamping the first mounting portion; and an adjusting member located between the clamping member and the first fixed support plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the connecting structure includes: a fitting wall for fitting with the wall panel; an extension wall extending from the outer surface of the fitting wall, and the extension wall being bent to form a first cavity; wherein the connecting plate includes: a connecting body, one end of which is fixed to the wall; and a second fixing support plate extending from the outer surface of the connecting body, and the second fixing support plate extending into the first cavity and being fixedly connected to the connecting structure through the first cavity.

[0010] In some embodiments, the second fixed support plate extends from the other end of the connecting body opposite to the first end.

[0011] In some embodiments, the window frame node further includes a gasket having a slot, the gasket being located within the first cavity and sleeved onto the outside of the second fixed support plate through the slot.

[0012] In some embodiments, an adhesive material is filled between the inner wall of the first cavity and the gasket.

[0013] In some implementations, the decorative node is located below the adapter assembly in the vertical direction.

[0014] This utility model embodiment provides an exterior wall structure with decorative elements. The exterior wall structure includes a wall body, a wall panel fixed to the wall body, at least one side of the wall panel forming a longitudinal boundary, and a decorative element fixed to the longitudinal boundary. The exterior wall structure also includes decorative nodes and transition components. In the vertical direction, the decorative nodes and transition components are respectively located on both sides of the decorative element. The decorative nodes are used to fix the decorative element and the wall panel to the wall body, and the transition components are used to fix the other side of the decorative element to the wall body. The decorative nodes and transition components enable the decorative element to be fixedly connected to the wall body, improving the fixing reliability of the decorative element and reducing the risk of the decorative element falling off. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an exterior wall structure with decorative elements provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 An assembly diagram of a decorative element, decorative node, and wall panel in an exterior wall structure with decorative elements provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3An assembly diagram of a connecting plate and decorative elements in an exterior wall structure with decorative elements provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 An assembly diagram of a clamping component and a connecting plate in an exterior wall structure with decorative parts provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 An assembly diagram of a connecting plate and a connecting structure in an exterior wall structure with decorative elements provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a connecting plate in an exterior wall structure with decorative elements provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a decorative element and a transition component in an exterior wall structure with decorative elements provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0023] 100. Connecting structure; 200. Connecting plate; 210. Connecting body; 220. First fixed support plate; 230. Second fixed support plate; 300. Adapter plate; 310. First mounting part; 320. Second mounting part; 400. Clamping assembly; 410. Clamping component; 420. Adjusting component; 500. Shim; 20. Wall panel; 30. Wall; 40. Decorative component; 50. Decorative node; 60. Adapter assembly; 61. Adapter body; 62. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] The specific technical features described in the various embodiments in the detailed implementation can be combined in various ways without contradiction. For example, different implementation methods can be formed by combining different specific technical features. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the various possible combinations of the specific technical features in this utility model will not be described separately.

[0026] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and / or processing steps closely related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0027] Additionally, it should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the following description, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used merely to distinguish different objects and do not indicate any similarity or connection between them. It should be understood that the directional descriptions such as "above," "below," "inside," and "outside" refer to the orientation under normal use conditions.

[0028] In the following specific embodiments, the wall panels in the exterior wall structure can be made of any material. For example, the wall panels can be one or more combinations of metal panels, tempered glass panels, ceramic tiles, stone slabs, and concrete slabs. The wall panels are fixed to the wall in a dry-hanging manner, that is, the wall panels and the wall are spaced far apart, so there is no adhesive structure between the wall panels and the wall. Depending on the specific structure of the exterior wall structure, the exterior wall structure can be used to achieve various functions. For example, a heat-insulating filling layer can be used in the exterior wall structure to achieve heat insulation or thermal insulation; a vacuum insulation layer can be used in the exterior wall structure to achieve sound insulation; wall decorations can be added to the exterior wall structure to improve the aesthetics of the building. The above structures can also be used in combination, so that the exterior wall structure can achieve multiple functions simultaneously. The following describes the different components in the exterior wall structure and the overall structure of the exterior wall structure by way of example, with reference to various embodiments.

[0029] First, combine Figure 1 Describe the usage environment of the exterior wall structure, such as Figure 1 As shown, the exterior wall structure includes a fixed node 10, a wall panel 20, and a wall 30. The wall 30 is the interior wall structure of the building. The wall panel 20 is fixedly connected to the wall 30 through the fixed node 10. Multiple wall panels 20 are arranged side by side to cover the wall 30. In the vertical direction, if one side of the wall panel 20 is not a wall panel, a longitudinal boundary of the exterior wall structure is formed on that side. A decorative element 40 can be installed at this longitudinal boundary. Optionally, the longitudinal boundary can be located between two adjacent wall panels or on one side of a wall panel located at the edge in the longitudinal direction. This edge can be the top or bottom of the exterior wall structure. In the relevant exterior wall structure, the decorative element is directly bonded to the wall panel, resulting in low fixing reliability of the decorative element and easy detachment. The installation structure of the decorative element 40 is illustrated below with reference to the following embodiments.

[0030] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1As shown, the exterior wall structure also includes a decorative node 50 and a transition component 60. Vertically, the decorative node 50 and the transition component 60 are located on both sides of the decorative element 40. The decorative node 50 is used to fix the decorative element 50 to... Figure 1 The decorative node 50 is used to fix the wall panel 20 to the wall 30. That is, the decorative node 50 can fix the wall panel 20 and the decorative element 40 to the wall 30 at the same time. Meanwhile, the adapter component 60 is used to fix the decorative element 40 to the wall 30 on the other side. It can be understood that the decorative node 50 is the main load-bearing structure of the decorative element 40, and the adapter component 60 is used to assist in the connection of the decorative element 40. Through the above-mentioned fixing structure, the decorative element 40 can be fixed to the wall 30 instead of needing to be connected to the wall 20, thereby improving the fixing reliability of the decorative element 40.

[0031] This utility model embodiment provides an exterior wall structure with decorative elements. The exterior wall structure includes a wall, wall panels fixed to the wall, with at least one side of the wall panel forming a longitudinal boundary, and decorative elements fixed to the longitudinal boundary. The exterior wall structure also includes decorative nodes and transition components. In the vertical direction, the decorative nodes and transition components are respectively located on both sides of the decorative elements. The decorative nodes are used to fix the decorative elements and wall panels to the wall, and the transition components are used to fix the other side of the decorative elements to the wall. Through the decorative nodes and transition components, the decorative elements can be fixedly connected to the wall, improving the fixing reliability of the decorative elements and reducing the risk of the decorative elements falling off.

[0032] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the decorative node 50 includes: a connecting structure 100 and a connecting plate 200. The connecting structure 100 is used to fit against the wall panel 20, and one end of the connecting plate 200 is connected to... Figure 1 The wall panel 20 is fixedly connected to the wall 30, and the other end of the connecting plate 200 is fixedly connected to the decorative element 40. It can be understood that the wall panel 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 200 through the connecting structure 100, thereby being fixedly connected to the wall through the connecting plate 200. At the same time, the other parts of the connecting plate 200 connected to the connecting structure 100 are fixedly connected to the decorative element 40, so that the decorative node 50 can simultaneously fix the wall panel 20 and the decorative element 40 to the wall 30.

[0033] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the connecting plate 200 includes a connecting body 210 and a first fixed support plate 220. The two ends of the connecting body 210 are respectively formed as a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to... Figure 1The wall 30 is fixedly connected, and the first fixed support plate 220 extends from the second end and connects to the body 210. The decorative node 20 also includes a transition plate 300, which includes a first mounting part 310 and a second mounting part 320. The thickness direction of the first mounting part 310 and the thickness direction of the second mounting part 320 form a preset angle. The first mounting part 310 is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate 220, and the second mounting part 320 is fixedly connected to both the first mounting part 310 and the decorative component 40. This can be understood as the second mounting part 320 and the first mounting part 310 being fixedly connected along different directions. The extension allows the second mounting part 320 to be located on one side of the first fixed support plate 220 while the two mounting parts are fixedly connected. When the fixed node 10 is applied to the exterior wall structure, the second direction is taken as the horizontal direction of the exterior wall structure, and the exterior wall and wall panel are connected by the fixed node 10. The second mounting part 320 can be set on one side of the horizontal direction of the wall panel 20. Thus, at the horizontal boundary position, the decorative part 40 can be fixed to one side of the horizontal direction of the wall panel 20 by the second mounting part 320, which improves the fixing reliability of the decorative part 40 and reduces the risk of the decorative part 40 falling off.

[0034] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the decorative node 50 also includes a clamping assembly 400, which is used to fix the first mounting part 310 to the first fixed support plate 220 by clamping. That is, the clamping assembly 400 fixes the adapter plate 300 to the first fixed support plate 220, thereby improving the ease of installation of the adapter plate 300.

[0035] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the clamping assembly 400 includes a clamping member 410 and an adjusting member 420. The clamping member 410 is used to clamp the first mounting portion 310. The adjusting member 420 is located between the first end of the first connecting body 510 and the clamping member 410, and the adjusting member 420 is detachably connected to the clamping member 410. This can be understood as follows: while clamping the first mounting portion 310 by the clamping member 410, the adjusting member 420 adjusts the decorative node 50 in a first direction (the first direction is as follows). Figure 4 The dimensions (indicated by the middle arrow) are adjusted to make the fixed node 50 more versatile. Optionally, the dimensions of the fixed node 10 in the first direction can be adjusted by replacing the adjusting member 420 with one of different thicknesses.

[0036] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5As shown, the connection structure 100 includes a fitting wall 110 and an extension wall 120. The outer surface of one side of the fitting wall 110 forms a fitting surface 111. The fitting surface is used to fit with the wall panel 20 to achieve a fixed connection with the wall panel 20. It should be noted that the fitting surface 111 can be directly fixed to the wall panel 20 with structural adhesive. The fitting surface 111 can also form a groove to accommodate structural adhesive and fit with the wall panel 20, thereby achieving a fixed connection with the wall panel 20.

[0037] The extension wall 120 extends from the surface of the mating wall 110 opposite to the mating surface 111, that is, from the surface of the mating wall 110 towards the mating surface 111. Figure 1 The wall 30 extends outwards, and at the same time, the extension wall 120 extends along the first direction (the first direction is as follows). Figure 5 (As indicated by the solid arrow in the middle) The first direction is not parallel to the mating surface 111, so that the extension wall 120 can extend away from the mating wall 110. Optionally, the extension wall 120 forms an acute angle with the mating surface 111. When assembling the wall panel 20, the extension wall 120 is tilted upward, that is, the end of the extension wall 120 fixed to the mating wall 110 is higher than the other end that extends. After the wall panel 20 is assembled, the tilted extension wall 120 is pressed down by the gravity of the wall panel 20, thereby applying prestress to the wall panel 20, improving the load-bearing capacity of the extension wall 120, and thus improving the reliability of the wall panel 20 fixing. Optionally, the first direction is perpendicular to the mating surface 111, so as to make full use of the size of the extension wall 120 to facilitate fixing with the wall 30. Moreover, setting the first direction to be perpendicular to the mating surface 111 can also facilitate the positioning when installing the wall panel 20. The following structural description will be based on the first direction being perpendicular to the mating surface 111.

[0038] The extension wall 120 surrounds and forms a first cavity 141. In a first direction, the mating surface 111 and the first cavity 141 are located on both sides of the mating wall 110, and the first opening of the first cavity 141 faces a second direction (such as...). Figure 5(As shown by the dashed arrow in the middle), the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Simultaneously, the connecting plate 200 includes a connecting body 210 and a second fixed support plate 230. The second fixed support plate 230 extends from the outer surface of the connecting body 210 and extends into the first cavity 141, where it is fixedly connected to the connecting structure 100. This can be understood as follows: when the connecting structure 100 is fixedly connected to the wall panel 20 and the connecting plate 200, the first opening of the first cavity 141 faces the vertical direction. The gravity exerted by the wall panel 20 on the connecting structure 100 can be transmitted to the connecting plate 200 through the force between the side wall of the first cavity 141 and the connecting plate 200, converting part of the bending moment borne by the connecting plate 200 into tensile stress. Specifically, the gravity of the wall panel 20 is transmitted to the connecting plate 200 through the connecting structure 100. At this time, the connecting... The plate 200 mainly bears the bending moment caused by gravity. Under the action of this bending moment, one side of the connecting plate 200 is under tension and the other side is under compression. The tensile capacity of the tough material is greater than its compressive capacity. By setting the first cavity 141, the bending moment portion transmitted from the connecting structure 100 to the connecting plate 200 can be converted into tensile stress. At this time, the stress on the compressive side of the connecting plate 200 can be offset by the tensile stress, and the stress on the tensile side of the connecting plate 200 is superimposed with the tensile stress. That is, the tensile effect of the connecting plate 200 is enhanced and the tensile effect is weakened. Since the connecting plate 200 is generally made of tough material, such as metal, the stress state of the connecting plate 200 is optimized by the tensile stress, thereby making better use of the tensile capacity of the connecting plate 200, so that the wall panel 20 can be more reliably fixedly connected to the wall 30, that is, the reliability of the fixed node is improved.

[0039] In some embodiments, such as Figure 6 As shown, the second fixed support plate 230 extends from the second end of the connecting body 210, thereby forming a T-shaped structure with the connecting body 210. Optionally, both the first fixed support plate 220 and the second fixed support plate 230 extend from the second end of the connecting body 210, thereby enabling the first fixed support plate 220 and the second fixed support plate 230 to be formed simultaneously by integral molding, reducing the manufacturing cost of the connecting plate 200.

[0040] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5As shown, the decorative node 50 also includes a gasket 500 with a slot, which is fitted onto the outside of the second fixed support plate 230. The gasket 500 can be made of any material; for example, it can be made of metal, plastic, or a mixture of these materials. This means that the gasket 500 abuts against the inner wall of the first cavity 141, thereby more reliably fixing the connecting plate 200 to the inner wall of the first cavity 141. Optionally, an adhesive material is filled between the inner wall of the first cavity 141 and the gasket 500. This adhesive material fills the gap between the inner wall of the first cavity 141 and the gasket 500, further reliably fixing the connecting plate 200 to the connecting structure 100.

[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, in the vertical direction, the decorative node 50 is located below the adapter component 60. This can be understood as follows: by setting the decorative node 50, which has a greater load-bearing capacity, below the decorative component 40 and setting the adapter component 60 above the decorative component 40, the decorative node 50, which has a greater load-bearing capacity, resists the gravity of the decorative component 40 by being compressed, thereby further improving the fixing reliability between the decorative component 40 and the wall 10.

[0042] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 As shown, the adapter assembly 60 includes an adapter body 61 and a fixing plate 62. One end of the adapter body 61 is fixedly connected to the wall 30 and extends outward of the decorative piece 40, so that the other end of the adapter body 61 can extend outward of the decorative piece 40 in the vertical direction. A part of the fixing plate 62 is fixedly connected to the other end, and the other part of the fixing plate 62 is fixedly connected to the decorative piece 40 by rivets, so that the decorative piece 40 and the adapter assembly 60 have a larger installation and operation space, which facilitates the assembly of the decorative piece 40 and the adapter assembly 60.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. An exterior wall structure with decorative elements, characterized in that, The external wall structure includes: Walls; The wall panel has a longitudinal boundary formed on one side in the vertical direction; The decorative element is located at the longitudinal boundary; The decorative node is located on one side of the decorative element in the vertical direction. The decorative node is used to fix the decorative element to the wall and to fix the wall panel to the wall. A connecting assembly is located on the other side of the decorative element in the vertical direction, and the connecting plate is used to fix the decorative element to the wall.

2. The exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative nodes include: A connecting structure for fitting with the wall panel; A connecting plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the wall, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the decorative element. The connecting plate is also fixedly connected to the connecting structure.

3. The exterior wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting plate includes: A connecting body is provided, and one end of the connecting plate and the other end are formed at both ends of the connecting body, respectively; A first fixed support plate extends from the other end of the connecting body; The decorative nodes also include: The adapter plate includes a first mounting part and a second mounting part. The thickness direction of the first mounting part and the thickness direction of the second mounting part form a preset angle. The first mounting part is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate, and the second mounting part is fixedly connected to the first mounting part and to the decorative part.

4. The exterior wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The decorative nodes also include: The clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate and clamps the first mounting part.

5. The exterior wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes: A clamping member is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate and clamps the first mounting part; An adjusting element is located between the clamping element and the first fixed support plate.

6. The exterior wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connection structure includes: Adhesive wall, used for adhering to the wall panel; An extension wall extends from the outer surface of the mating wall, and the extension wall is bent to form a first cavity; The connecting plate includes: The connecting body has one end fixed to the wall; The second fixed support plate extends from the outer surface of the connecting body and extends into the first cavity and is fixedly connected to the connecting structure through the first cavity.

7. The exterior wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second fixed support plate extends from the other end of the connecting body opposite to the first end.

8. The exterior wall structure according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, The decorative nodes also include: A gasket having a slot, the gasket being located within the first cavity and fitted onto the outside of the second fixed support plate through the slot.

9. The exterior wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, An adhesive material is filled between the inner wall of the first cavity and the gasket.

10. The exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the vertical direction, the decorative node is located below the adapter assembly.

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