A structure for maintaining and stabilizing ancient buildings

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ancient building maintenance stable structure, including fixed block, the both ends of fixed block all are established with containing cavity, the front side of containing cavity is established with adjusting groove, and be provided with positioning assembly in containing cavity, the top of fixed block is fixedly connected with a plurality of support blocks, the top of support block is fixedly connected with support frame, support frame is U shape, and its inner chamber bottom is provided with a plurality of second protection pads, and the top of support frame is established with a plurality of pairs of insect repelling groove, the inside lateral wall of each insect repelling groove all is established with a plurality of insect repelling holes. The utility model function is various, not only can support and reinforce the beam body structure of ancient building, still has the insect repelling effect to avoid the wooden ancient building beam body structure to be destroyed because of the insect damage, and good flexibility, is convenient for adjusting, and the scope of application is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ancient building maintenance technology, and in particular relates to a stabilizing structure for ancient building maintenance. Background Technology

[0002] Ancient buildings serve as material carriers of the culture, art, religion, and social life of a specific era. Their structure, decoration, and spatial layout reflect unique construction techniques and aesthetic concepts. Maintaining ancient buildings ensures that these cultural genes are passed down from generation to generation, preventing the rupture of civilization's memory.

[0003] The maintenance and stabilization structure of ancient buildings refers to the protection of the building body from natural erosion, human damage and structural aging through physical, material or technical means. According to the search, a building beam reinforcement device with the publication number CN214835034U is disclosed on the Chinese Patent Network. This reinforcement device can be used for the reinforcement and maintenance of ancient building beams, but there are some defects and deficiencies that need to be improved: (1) Due to structural design reasons, the dimensions of some existing maintenance structures are often relatively fixed. When reinforcing and maintaining ancient building beams, it is difficult to flexibly adjust them according to the spacing and height of the beam support columns, thus reducing their applicability; (2) When reinforcing and maintaining ancient building beams, some existing maintenance structures often come into direct contact with the surface of the ancient building structure, making the ancient building prone to collision or friction due to external forces, thus causing damage to the surface structure of the ancient building; (3) Some existing maintenance structures have relatively simple functions, mostly only playing the role of supporting and reinforcing the ancient building beams, but lacking effective insect prevention measures, making some wooden beam structures easy to be damaged by insects, thus failing to achieve the due protection effect. Therefore, the ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure provided by this utility model is of great significance in addressing the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a stabilizing structure for the maintenance of ancient buildings. The structure can be installed at a designated height on the beam support columns using a positioning component. This component can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter, spacing, and height of the support columns, greatly expanding the applicability of the structure. The first and second protective pads provide flexible protection, preventing damage to the surface structure of the ancient building caused by collisions or friction due to external forces during reinforcement and maintenance. Insect repellent can be placed in various insect repellent slots. After placement, the repellent evaporates through the insect repellent holes and diffuses around the wooden beams, effectively preventing damage to the wooden beams from insect infestation. In summary, this invention solves the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a stabilizing structure for the maintenance of ancient buildings, including a fixing block. Both ends of the fixing block have storage cavities. The front side of the storage cavity has an adjustment groove, and a positioning component is provided inside the storage cavity. Several support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support blocks. The support frame is U-shaped, and several second protective pads are provided at the bottom of its inner cavity. Several pairs of insect-repelling grooves are provided on the top of the support frame, and several insect-repelling holes are provided on the inner sidewall of each insect-repelling groove.

[0007] The positioning component includes a movable block, with a fixed clamp fixedly connected to the end of the movable block. A movable clamp is provided on one side of the fixed clamp. The middle sections of both the movable clamp and the fixed clamp are arc-shaped, and their inner walls are provided with a first protective pad. Both the movable clamp and the fixed clamp protrude outwards on both sides and have several threaded holes. Each threaded hole is threaded with a matching screw, and a matching first nut is threaded onto the screw. A stud is fixedly connected to the front end face of the movable block, and a matching second nut is threaded onto the stud.

[0008] Furthermore, the longitudinal sections of both the movable block and the storage cavity are rectangular, with their lengths and widths being equal. The adjustment groove is rectangular, and its width is equal to the diameter of the stud.

[0009] Furthermore, both the movable clamp and the fixed clamp have a first slot on their arc-shaped inner walls. The cross-sections of the first protective pad and the first slot are arc-shaped, with their length, width and curvature being equal. The surface of the first protective pad is provided with herringbone anti-slip texture.

[0010] Furthermore, the support blocks are equidistantly linearly distributed along the length of the fixed blocks, and each support block has a reinforcing rib fixedly connected to the top sidewalls on both sides. The reinforcing rib is triangular, and its top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper bottom surface of the support frame is provided with a plurality of second slots, the second slots being rectangular and equidistantly linearly distributed along the length direction of the support frame, and the second protective pad being rectangular, the length and width of which are equal to the length and width of the second slots, respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, each pair of insect-repelling grooves is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support frame, and each pair of insect-repelling grooves is equidistantly linearly distributed along the length of the support frame. The insect-repelling holes are connected to the inner cavity of each insect-repelling groove and are equidistantly linearly distributed along the height of each insect-repelling groove.

[0013] The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0014] (1) When using the ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure of this utility model, the maintenance structure can be installed at a specified height position of the beam support column through the positioning component. The positioning component can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter, spacing and height of the beam support column, thereby greatly expanding the applicable scope of the maintenance structure.

[0015] (2) When the ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure of this utility model is used, the first protective pad and the second protective pad can play a flexible protection role to prevent the ancient building structure from being damaged by collision or friction due to external force when the maintenance structure is used to reinforce and maintain the beam structure of the ancient building.

[0016] (3) When using the ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure of this utility model, insect repellent can be placed in each insect repellent trough. After the insect repellent is placed in the insect repellent trough, it can evaporate through each insect repellent hole and spread to the surrounding area of ​​the wooden beam to achieve the effect of repelling insects, thereby effectively preventing the wooden ancient building beam structure from being damaged by insects.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structural design for maintaining and stabilizing ancient buildings according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing block in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable clamp in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first protective pad in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7This is a top view of the support frame in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second protective pad in this utility model.

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] 1. Fixed block; 2. Storage cavity; 3. Adjustment groove; 4. Support block; 5. Support frame; 6. Second protective pad; 7. Insect repellent groove; 8. Insect repellent hole; 9. Movable block; 10. Fixed clamp; 11. Movable clamp; 12. First protective pad; 13. Threaded hole; 14. Screw; 15. First nut; 16. Stud; 17. Second nut; 18. First slot; 19. Second slot; 20. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "relative", "one end", "inner", "lateral", "end", "both ends", "both sides", "front", "one end face", "the other end face", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-8 As shown, this utility model discloses a structure for maintaining and stabilizing ancient buildings, including a fixing block 1. Both ends of the fixing block 1 are provided with storage cavities 2. An adjustment groove 3 is provided on the front side of the storage cavity 2, and a positioning component is provided inside the storage cavity 2. Several support blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 1, and a support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 4. The support frame 5 can support and reinforce the beam of the ancient building. The support frame 5 is U-shaped, and several second protective pads 6 are provided at the bottom of its inner cavity. Several pairs of insect repellent grooves 7 are provided on the top of the support frame 5, and several insect repellent holes 8 are provided on the inner side wall of each insect repellent groove 7.

[0032] The positioning component includes a movable block 9, with a fixed clamp 10 fixedly connected to its end. A movable clamp 11 is provided on one side of the fixed clamp 10. The middle sections of both the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 are arc-shaped, and their inner walls are provided with first protective pads 12. Both the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 protrude outwards on both sides and have several threaded holes 13. Each threaded hole 13 is threaded with a matching screw 14, and a matching first nut 15 is threaded onto the screw 14. A stud 16 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the movable block 9, and a matching second nut 17 is threaded onto the stud 16. The arc-shaped surfaces of the middle sections of the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 can be respectively... The support frame 5 is attached to both sides of the beam support column and can move up and down along the beam support column. When it moves to a suitable height, each screw 14 is screwed into the corresponding threaded hole 13, and the first nut 15 is threaded onto each screw 14 and tightened. At this time, the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 can be tightly fixed to the beam support column through the mutual cooperation between the screw 14, the threaded hole 13, and the first nut 15, so that the support structure can be installed at a specified height position on the beam support column until the support frame 5 is attached to the bottom of the ancient building beam. The distance between the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the beam support column so that the support structure can be installed on beam support columns of different diameters.

[0033] The movable block 9 and the storage cavity 2 are both rectangular in cross-section, with their length and width being equal. The adjustment groove 3 is rectangular, with its groove width being equal to the diameter of the stud 16. The movable block 9 can drive the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 to move horizontally in a straight line along the storage cavity 2. When the movable block 9 moves, it can drive the stud 16 to slide along the adjustment groove 3. When the second nut 17 is tightened, the position of the movable block 9 can be fixed. The distance between the two positioning components can be adjusted by controlling the elongation of the movable block 9. Thus, the maintenance structure can be installed on beam support columns with different spacings by adjusting the distance between the two positioning components.

[0034] Both the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 have a first groove 18 on their arc-shaped inner walls. The cross-section of the first protective pad 12 and the first groove 18 are arc-shaped, with their length, width, and curvature being equal. The surface of the first protective pad 12 is provided with herringbone anti-slip texture. The first protective pad 12 is inserted into and adheres to the first groove 18 for fixation by insertion. The first protective pad 12 can be made of elastic materials such as rubber. When the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 are attached to both sides of the beam support column, the first protective pad 12 can adhere to the beam support column. When the columns come into contact, the first protective pad 12 provides flexible protection to prevent excessive clamping force between the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 from causing wear or deformation of the beam support column. At the same time, the anti-slip texture on the surface of the first protective pad 12 increases the friction between the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 and the beam support column, thus preventing slippage during use. When the first protective pad 12 is damaged due to prolonged use, it can be removed from the first slot 18 for quick replacement.

[0035] Among them, the support blocks 4 are distributed linearly at equal intervals along the length of the fixed block 1, and each support block 4 has a reinforcing rib 20 fixedly connected to the top sidewalls on both sides. The reinforcing rib 20 is triangular, and its top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 5. The force on the bottom of the support frame 5 can be distributed by multiple support blocks 4 to avoid excessive stress concentration. The support frame 5 can be supported and reinforced by multiple reinforcing ribs 20 to improve the structural strength of the support frame 5, thereby preventing it from bending and deforming after being subjected to force for a long time, which would affect the support and reinforcement effect on the ancient building beam.

[0036] The support frame 5 has several rectangular second slots 19 on its upper surface, which are equidistantly distributed along the length of the support frame 5. The second protective pads 6 are rectangular, with their length and width corresponding to the length and width of the second slots 19, respectively. Each second protective pad 6 can be inserted into and attached to its corresponding second slot 19 for fixation. The second protective pads 6 can be made of elastic materials such as sponge. When the support frame 5 is attached to the bottom of the ancient building beam, each second protective pad 6 can be placed between the ancient building beam and the support frame 5 to provide flexible protection, thereby effectively preventing the ancient building beam from directly contacting the support frame 5 and causing collisions and friction. When the second protective pad 6 is damaged due to long-term use, it can be removed from the second slot 19 for quick replacement.

[0037] Each pair of insect-repelling grooves 7 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support frame 5, and each pair of insect-repelling grooves 7 is equidistantly linearly distributed along the length of the support frame 5. The insect-repelling holes 8 are connected to the inner cavity of each insect-repelling groove 7 and are equidistantly linearly distributed along the height of each insect-repelling groove 7. When maintaining the wooden beam structure, insect repellent can be placed in each insect-repelling groove 7. After the insect repellent is placed in the insect-repelling groove 7, it can evaporate through each insect-repelling hole 8 and diffuse to the surrounding area of ​​the wooden beam to achieve the effect of repelling insects, thereby effectively preventing the wooden ancient building beam structure from being damaged by insects.

[0038] All standard parts used in the application documents can be purchased from the market. All components in this application documents can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0040] In use, this utility model allows the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 to be tightly fixed to the beam support column through the cooperation of the screw 14, threaded hole 13, and first nut 15. This enables the maintenance structure to be installed at a specified height on the beam support column. The distance between the movable clamp 11 and the fixed clamp 10 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the beam support column, allowing the maintenance structure to be installed on beam support columns of different diameters. The distance between the two positioning components can be adjusted by controlling the extension of the movable block 9. The spacing of the components determines the installation of the maintenance structure on the beam support columns at different intervals. After the maintenance structure is installed and fixed, the support frame 5 can be attached to the bottom of the ancient building beam. At this time, the ancient building beam can be supported and reinforced through the support frame 5. When the beam structure of the ancient building is made of wood, insect repellent can be placed in each insect repellent groove 7. After the insect repellent is placed in the insect repellent groove 7, it can evaporate and diffuse to the surrounding area of ​​the wooden beam through each insect repellent hole 8 to achieve the effect of repelling insects, thereby effectively preventing the wooden ancient building beam structure from being damaged by insects.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A structural system for maintaining the stability of ancient buildings, characterized in that, The device includes a fixing block, with storage cavities at both ends. An adjustment groove is provided on the front side of each storage cavity, and a positioning component is installed inside the storage cavity. Several support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of each support block. The support frame is U-shaped, with several second protective pads at the bottom of its inner cavity. Several pairs of insect-repelling grooves are provided on the top of the support frame, and several insect-repelling holes are provided on the inner sidewall of each insect-repelling groove. The positioning component includes a movable block, with a fixed clamp fixedly connected to the end of the movable block. A movable clamp is provided on one side of the fixed clamp. The middle sections of both the movable clamp and the fixed clamp are arc-shaped, and their inner walls are provided with a first protective pad. Both the movable clamp and the fixed clamp protrude outwards on both sides and have several threaded holes. Each threaded hole is threaded with a matching screw, and a matching first nut is threaded onto the screw. A stud is fixedly connected to the front end face of the movable block, and a matching second nut is threaded onto the stud.

2. The ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal sections of both the movable block and the storage cavity are rectangular, with their lengths and widths being equal. The adjustment groove is rectangular, and its width is equal to the diameter of the stud.

3. The ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the movable clamp and the fixed clamp have a first slot on their arc-shaped inner walls. The cross-sections of the first protective pad and the first slot are arc-shaped, and their length, width and curvature are equal. The surface of the first protective pad is provided with herringbone anti-slip texture.

4. The ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support blocks are distributed linearly at equal intervals along the length of the fixed blocks, and each support block has a reinforcing rib fixedly connected to the top sidewalls on both sides. The reinforcing rib is triangular, and its top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame.

5. The ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper bottom surface of the support frame has several second slots. The second slots are rectangular and are distributed linearly at equal intervals along the length of the support frame. The second protective pad is rectangular, and its length and width are equal to the length and width of the second slots, respectively.

6. The ancient building maintenance and stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each pair of insect-repelling grooves is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support frame, and each pair of insect-repelling grooves is equidistantly linearly distributed along the length of the support frame. The insect-repelling holes are connected to the inner cavity of each insect-repelling groove and are equidistantly linearly distributed along the height of each insect-repelling groove.

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