Hydraulic damping hinge

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of hydraulic damping type hinge, belong to hinge technical field, including installation mechanism, including guide column, first mounting sleeve rotationally installed in the surface of guide column, first hinge fixedly installed in the surface of first mounting sleeve, second mounting sleeve rotationally installed in the surface of guide column and located the bottom of first mounting sleeve, second hinge fixedly installed in the surface of second mounting sleeve, and hinge lug ring for isolating first mounting sleeve and second mounting sleeve is sleeved in the surface of guide column;Buffer mechanism, including the damping component for buffering rotation to first hinge.The utility model is used for hydraulic damping to first hinge by damping component, reduce the speed when the door connected by first hinge is closed, solve the problem that ordinary first hinge is faster when door is closed, prone to safety accident, reach the effect of deceleration damping when door is closed, and then improve the security of door use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hinge technology, specifically relating to a hydraulically damped hinge. Background Technology

[0002] A hinge is a mechanical device that connects two objects and allows them to rotate relative to each other. It typically consists of a pair of metal blades and a pivot, and is widely used in structures that require opening and closing, such as doors, windows, and cabinets. Its core function is to provide stable support and flexible rotation, while also being durable and capable of bearing heavy loads.

[0003] Traditional hinges pose significant safety hazards when closing doors. Because these hinges use a simple mechanical structure, when a user forces the door to close, the door will close rapidly due to inertia. This sudden and rapid closing not only generates a lot of noise, but more importantly, it may cause the user's fingers or other parts of the body to be pinched, which is especially threatening to children and the elderly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydraulically damped hinge, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A hydraulically damped hinge, comprising,

[0007] The mounting mechanism includes a guide post, a first mounting sleeve rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide post, a first hinge fixedly mounted on the surface of the first mounting sleeve, a second mounting sleeve rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide post and located at the bottom of the first mounting sleeve, a second hinge fixedly mounted on the surface of the second mounting sleeve, and a hinge ear ring sleeved on the surface of the guide post for isolating the first mounting sleeve and the second mounting sleeve.

[0008] The buffer mechanism includes a damping component for buffering rotation of the first hinge.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the damping component includes a piston slidably installed inside the guide column, a connecting rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston, an auxiliary spring fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, a pin fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, an oil seal for sealing the guide column, and a locking screw fixedly installed at the bottom of the oil seal.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first oil hole is provided on the surface of the piston, and a second oil hole is provided on the top of the piston.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the auxiliary spring, the bottom end of the auxiliary spring being fixedly connected to the pin.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a transmission rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston, and a main spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod, with the main spring located inside the guide column.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the guide post is provided with two spiral grooves for use with a mating pin, and the end of the pin passes through the spiral grooves.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first mounting sleeve has two semi-circular grooves inside for use with a mating pin, and the end of the pin is engaged inside the semi-circular groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by using a damping component to hydraulically dampen the first hinge, the speed at which the door connected to the first hinge closes is reduced, which solves the problem that the ordinary first hinge closes too quickly and is prone to safety accidents. It achieves the effect of slowing down and damping the door when it closes, thereby improving the safety of the door. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide column of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first mounting sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the damping component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking screw structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 100, mounting mechanism; 110, guide post; 120, first mounting sleeve; 130, first hinge; 140, second mounting sleeve; 150, second hinge; 160, hinge lug; 170, spiral groove; 200, buffer mechanism; 210, damping component; 211, piston; 212, connecting rod; 213, auxiliary spring; 214, pin; 215, oil seal; 216, locking screw; 217, transmission rod; 218, main spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0027] Example

[0028] Reference Figure 1-6 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a hydraulically damped hinge, comprising:

[0029] The mounting mechanism 100 includes a guide post 110, a first mounting sleeve 120 rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide post 110, a first hinge 130 fixedly mounted on the surface of the first mounting sleeve 120, a second mounting sleeve 140 rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide post 110 and located at the bottom of the first mounting sleeve 120, a second hinge 150 fixedly mounted on the surface of the second mounting sleeve 140, and a hinge ear ring 160 sleeved on the surface of the guide post 110 and used to isolate the first mounting sleeve 120 and the second mounting sleeve 140.

[0030] The buffer mechanism 200 includes a damping component 210 for buffering rotation of the first hinge 130.

[0031] The damping component 210 is used to hydraulically dampen the first hinge 130, reducing the closing speed of the door connected to the first hinge 130. This solves the problem that the ordinary first hinge 130 closes too quickly when the door is closed, which can easily lead to safety accidents. It achieves the effect of slowing down and damping the door when it closes, thereby improving the safety of the door.

[0032] Specifically, the damping component 210 includes a piston 211 slidably mounted inside the guide post 110, a connecting rod 212 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston 211, an auxiliary spring 213 fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod 212, a pin 214 fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod 212, an oil seal 215 for sealing the guide post 110, and a locking screw 216 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the oil seal 215.

[0033] Furthermore, a first oil hole is provided on the surface of piston 211, and a second oil hole is provided on the top of piston 211.

[0034] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 212, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the auxiliary spring 213, and the bottom end of the auxiliary spring 213 is fixedly connected to the pin 214.

[0035] The auxiliary spring 213 is fixed by a connecting sleeve.

[0036] Furthermore, a transmission rod 217 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston 211, and a main spring 218 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod 217. The main spring 218 is located inside the guide post 110.

[0037] The main spring 218 is used to apply a rebound force to the transmission rod 217, which acts as a damper when the piston 211 descends.

[0038] Specifically, the surface of the guide post 110 has two spiral grooves 170 for use with the pin 214, and the end of the pin 214 passes through the spiral grooves 170.

[0039] The spiral groove 170 is used to guide the pin 214 and move it up and down, which in turn drives the piston 211 to move up and down.

[0040] Furthermore, the first mounting sleeve 120 has two semi-circular grooves inside for use with the pin 214, and the end of the pin 214 is engaged inside the semi-circular groove.

[0041] The semi-circular groove is used to drive the pin 214 to rotate and rise or fall when the first mounting sleeve 120 rotates.

[0042] In use, the piston 211, guide column 110, and oil seal 215 utilize hydraulics. The guide column 110 is filled with hydraulic oil. When the door is opened, all the hydraulic oil enters the cylinder. When the first hinge 130 closes itself, the hydraulic oil is discharged from the cylinder and flows out slowly through the second oil hole. This slow flow creates resistance, preventing the door from closing quickly.

[0043] In summary, by using the damping component 210 to hydraulically dampen the first hinge 130, the closing speed of the door connected to the first hinge 130 is reduced. This solves the problem that the ordinary first hinge 130 closes too quickly when the door is closed, which is prone to safety accidents. It achieves the effect of slowing down and damping the door when it closes, thereby improving the safety of the door.

[0044] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0045] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0046] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulically damped hinge, characterized in that: include, The mounting mechanism (100) includes a guide post (110), a first mounting sleeve (120) rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide post (110), a first hinge (130) fixedly mounted on the surface of the first mounting sleeve (120), a second mounting sleeve (140) rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide post (110) and located at the bottom of the first mounting sleeve (120), a second hinge (150) fixedly mounted on the surface of the second mounting sleeve (140), and a hinge ear ring (160) sleeved on the surface of the guide post (110) and used to isolate the first mounting sleeve (120) and the second mounting sleeve (140); The buffer mechanism (200) includes a damping component (210) for buffering rotation of the first hinge (130).

2. The hydraulically damped hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping component (210) includes a piston (211) slidably mounted inside the guide post (110), a connecting rod (212) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston (211), an auxiliary spring (213) fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (212), a pin (214) fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (212), an oil seal (215) for sealing the guide post (110), and a locking screw (216) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the oil seal (215).

3. A hydraulically damped hinge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piston (211) has a first oil hole on its surface and a second oil hole on its top.

4. A hydraulically damped hinge according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod (212), and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the auxiliary spring (213). The bottom end of the auxiliary spring (213) is fixedly connected to the pin (214).

5. A hydraulically damped hinge according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission rod (217) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston (211), and a main spring (218) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod (217). The main spring (218) is located inside the guide post (110).

6. A hydraulically damped hinge according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide post (110) has two spiral grooves (170) on its surface for use with a mating pin (214), and the end of the pin (214) passes through the spiral grooves (170).

7. A hydraulically damped hinge according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first mounting sleeve (120) has two semi-circular grooves inside for use with a mating pin (214), and the end of the pin (214) is engaged inside the semi-circular groove.

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