Water collecting well circulating water dust falling device for karst tunnel engineering

By using a circulating water dust suppression device in a water collection well, the problems of low water resource utilization and poor dust suppression effect in karst tunnel engineering have been solved. This has enabled efficient utilization of karst water and improved dust suppression, thereby improving the construction environment, construction efficiency, and safety.

CN224396528UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23CCCC HEHAI ENG CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC HEHAI ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In karst tunnel engineering, traditional dust suppression methods are inefficient, have low water resource utilization rates, and lack effective devices for using karst water for dust suppression, resulting in water waste and poor dust suppression effects.

Method used

Design a water collection well circulating water dust suppression device, including a water suction device, a water collection well, a mobile water tank and a sewage collection tank. The water suction device draws water from the karst cave, filters it through a filter screen and a filter box, and then pumps it to the mobile water tank. The water is then sprayed through nozzles to suppress dust, and the sewage carrying dust is collected in the sewage collection tank for recycling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient utilization of karst cave water and improved dust suppression. It has a simple structure, strong practicality, reduces water waste, improves the construction environment, and enhances construction efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water collecting well circulating water dust fall device for karst tunnel engineering, including water suction device, water collecting well and fixed together's mobile water tank and sewage collection tank, and water suction device, water collecting well and mobile water tank are communicated in proper order through water pipe, and water pump A is installed to the water inlet of water pipe, and the below and the top of water suction device are all installed with propeller A and drive motor, and the vertically installed telescopic stainless steel bellows of mobile water tank, one end of telescopic stainless steel bellows is located inside mobile water tank, and water pump B is installed to the port, and the other end is located outside mobile water tank, and the port is installed with the shower nozzle, and the periphery of shower nozzle is installed with the fender, and the adjacent fender side fixed connection, and the water inlet of sewage collection tank is located inside fender, and the water outlet of sewage collection tank and water collecting well water inlet are communicated through the backwater pipe. The utility model is used in karst tunnel engineering, not only solves the problem of water accumulation in the cave, but also improves the dust fall efficiency and improves the construction environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of karst tunnel construction technology, and relates to a dust suppression device for circulating water in karst tunnel engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In karst tunnel construction, dust and soil treatment, as well as the efficient utilization of water resources, are pressing issues. Traditional dust suppression methods are inefficient and have low water utilization rates, failing to meet the environmental protection and efficiency requirements of modern construction. When encountering water accumulation in karst caves, the irregular shape of the caves and the turbidity of the water make it impossible to effectively extract and utilize the water. Current construction methods lack effective equipment to utilize karst cave water for dust suppression, resulting in water waste and poor dust suppression effects.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a device that can effectively extract water from karst caves, recycle water resources, and improve dust suppression, thus providing a good environment for tunnel construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a circulating water dust suppression device for karst tunnel engineering, which can efficiently extract water from the karst cave for dust suppression.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is a circulating water dust suppression device for karst tunnel engineering, including a water suction device, a water collection well, a mobile water tank, and a sewage collection tank. The sewage collection tank is fixed on one side of the mobile water tank. The water suction device, the water collection well, and the mobile water tank are connected in sequence by water pipes. A water pump A is installed at the inlet of the water pipe. A propeller A and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction device. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe is vertically installed on the mobile water tank. One end of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe is located inside the mobile water tank, and a water pump B is installed at its port. The other end is located outside the mobile water tank, and a nozzle is installed at its port. Water baffles are installed around the nozzles. The bottom of the water baffles is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank and the sewage collection tank. Adjacent water baffles are fixedly connected on their sides. The inlet of the sewage collection tank is located inside the water baffles. The outlet of the sewage collection tank is connected to the inlet of the water collection well through a return water pipe.

[0006] The water suction device has water inlets around its bottom surface, each equipped with a filter screen, and an outlet on the side wall near the water collection well.

[0007] Sonar detectors are installed on the bottom and sides of the water suction device, and the sonar detectors are connected to the user terminal via a wireless network.

[0008] The water suction device is equipped with propeller B and a drive motor around its perimeter.

[0009] A filter box is installed at the inlet of the water collection well. A crossbeam is fixed to the top of the water collection well. A winding roller and a drive motor are installed in the middle of the crossbeam. A steel wire rope is wound on the winding roller. One end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the winding roller, and the other end is fixed to the top of the filter box.

[0010] Support bars are fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water collection well, and the distance between the two support bars is less than the length of the bottom of the filter box.

[0011] The mobile water tank and sewage collection tank are equipped with casters at the bottom.

[0012] Dust sensors are installed on the sidewalls of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe.

[0013] The water baffles around the nozzle are in the shape of an inverted four-sided pyramid.

[0014] A water valve is installed in the middle of the return water pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are that it forms a water collection well circulating water dust reduction device for karst tunnel engineering, consisting of a water suction device, a water collection well, a mobile water tank, a nozzle, and a sewage collection tank. The water suction device draws in the water accumulated or gushing water in the karst cave, then transports it to the water collection well. After being filtered by a filter box, the water is pumped to the mobile water tank, and then sprayed into the tunnel through the nozzle to reduce dust in the tunnel. The water sprayed out by the nozzle finally enters the sewage collection tank through a baffle for recycling. It not only effectively utilizes the water accumulated in the karst cave, but also efficiently reduces dust in the tunnel. The structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circulating water dust suppression device for a water collection well used in karst tunnel engineering according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet of a circulating water dust suppression device for karst tunnel engineering.

[0018] In the diagram, 1. Water suction device, 2. Water collection well, 3. Mobile water tank, 4. Sewage collection tank, 5. Retracting roller, 6. Crossbeam, 7. Filter box, 8. Water pipe, 9. Water pump A, 10. Telescopic stainless steel corrugated pipe, 11. Dust sensor, 12. Nozzle, 13. Water baffle, 14. Water pump B, 15. Support bar, 16. Caster wheel, 17. Water valve, 18. Propeller A, 19. Steel wire rope, 20. Propeller B, 21. Return water pipe, 22. Water outlet, 23. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] See Figure 1 A dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel project includes a water suction device 1, a water collection well 2, a mobile water tank 3, and a sewage collection tank 4. The sewage collection tank 4 is fixed on one side of the mobile water tank 3. Both the sewage collection tank 4 and the mobile water tank 3 are equipped with casters 16 at the bottom to facilitate their movement to the place where dust suppression is needed.

[0022] The water suction device 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 are connected in sequence by water pipe 8. Sealing rings are installed at the joints between the water pipe 8 and the water suction device 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 to prevent water from flowing out from the joints.

[0023] A water pump A9 is installed at the inlet of water pipe 8 to facilitate the pumping of accumulated or gushing water from the karst cave into the collection well 2, and then into the mobile water tank 3 for use. Propellers A18 and drive motors are installed below and above the water suction device 1. By starting the drive motor, the drive motor drives the propeller A to rotate, thereby controlling the vertical displacement of the water suction device 1. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is vertically installed on the mobile water tank 3. One end of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is located inside the mobile water tank 3, and a water pump B14 is installed at the port. The other end is located outside the mobile water tank 3, and a nozzle 12 is installed at the port. Water baffles 13 are installed around the nozzle 12. The bottom of the water baffles 13 is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4. Adjacent water baffles 13 are fixedly connected on their sides. The inlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is located inside the water baffles 13. The water sprayed from the nozzle carries dust from the surrounding air and falls down. The water inside the water baffles flows down along the water baffles and finally flows into the inlet of the sewage collection tank 4, realizing the recycling of water resources. The outlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the water collection well 2 through a return water pipe 21, realizing the recycling of water resources.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] A dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering project includes a water suction unit 1, a water collection well 2, a mobile water tank 3, and a sewage collection tank 4. The sewage collection tank 4 is fixed to one side of the mobile water tank 3. The water suction unit 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 are connected sequentially via a water pipe 8. A water pump A9 is installed at the inlet of the water pipe 8. A propeller A18 and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction unit 1. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is vertically installed on the mobile water tank 3. One end of the stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is located inside the mobile water tank 3, and a water pump B14 is installed at the port. The other end is located outside the mobile water tank 3, and a nozzle 12 is installed at the port. Water baffles 13 are installed around the nozzle 12. The bottom of the water baffles 13 is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4. The sides of adjacent water baffles 13 are fixedly connected. The inlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is located inside the water baffles 13. The outlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the water collection well 2 through the return water pipe 21.

[0026] See Figure 2 The bottom of the water suction device 1 is provided with water inlets 23 around the perimeter. The water inlets 23 are equipped with filter screens. The propeller A and drive motor below the water suction device 1 are installed in the center of the bottom of the water suction device 1, and the propeller A and drive motor above the water suction device 1 are installed in the center of the top of the water suction device 1, which ensures the stability of the water suction device 1 during the up and down movement.

[0027] The water suction device 1 has an outlet 22 on the side wall near the water collection well 2. The water suction device 1 is equipped with propellers B20 and drive motors. By starting different propellers B around the water suction device 1, the propellers B drive the water suction device to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the water suction device 1 in the front, back, left and right.

[0028] Sonar detectors are installed on the bottom and sides of the water suction device 1. The sonar detectors are connected to the user terminal via a wireless network, which makes it easy to obtain the distance between the water suction device 1 and the bottom and rock wall of the cave in real time, so as to adjust the position of the water suction device 1 by using propellers A and B.

[0029] Example 3

[0030] A dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering project includes a water suction unit 1, a water collection well 2, a mobile water tank 3, and a sewage collection tank 4. The sewage collection tank 4 is fixed to one side of the mobile water tank 3. The water suction unit 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 are connected sequentially via a water pipe 8. A water pump A9 is installed at the inlet of the water pipe 8. A propeller A18 and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction unit 1. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is vertically installed on the mobile water tank 3. One end of the stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is located inside the mobile water tank 3, and a water pump B14 is installed at the port. The other end is located outside the mobile water tank 3, and a nozzle 12 is installed at the port. Water baffles 13 are installed around the nozzle 12. The bottom of the water baffles 13 is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4. The sides of adjacent water baffles 13 are fixedly connected. The inlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is located inside the water baffles 13. The outlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the water collection well 2 through the return water pipe 21.

[0031] The inlet of the water collection well 2 is equipped with a filter box 7. The filter box 7 has an open top and a mesh structure at the bottom, so that the water drawn from the water pump passes through the filter box 7 for filtration before flowing into the water collection well 2 for use.

[0032] A crossbeam 6 is fixed to the top of the water collection well 2. A bracket is installed below the middle of the crossbeam 6. A winding roller 5 and a drive motor are installed on the bracket. A steel wire rope is wound on the winding roller 5. One end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the winding roller 5, and the other end is fixed to the top of the filter box 7. When the filter box 7 is full of filter residue, the winding roller 5 drives the filter box 7 to move upward to remove the filter residue. Then, the winding roller 5 drives the filter box 7 to move downward to the water inlet of the water collection well 2.

[0033] Example 4

[0034] A dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering project includes a water suction unit 1, a water collection well 2, a mobile water tank 3, and a sewage collection tank 4. The sewage collection tank 4 is fixed to one side of the mobile water tank 3. The water suction unit 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 are connected sequentially via a water pipe 8. A water pump A9 is installed at the inlet of the water pipe 8. A propeller A18 and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction unit 1. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is vertically installed on the mobile water tank 3. One end of the stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is located inside the mobile water tank 3, and a water pump B14 is installed at the port. The other end is located outside the mobile water tank 3, and a nozzle 12 is installed at the port. Water baffles 13 are installed around the nozzle 12. The bottom of the water baffles 13 is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4. The sides of adjacent water baffles 13 are fixedly connected. The inlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is located inside the water baffles 13. The outlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the water collection well 2 through the return water pipe 21.

[0035] A filter box 7 is installed at the inlet of the water collection well 2. A crossbeam 6 is fixed at the top of the water collection well 2. A winding roller 5 and a drive motor are installed in the middle of the crossbeam 6. A steel wire rope is wound on the winding roller 5. One end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the winding roller 5, and the other end is fixed to the top of the filter box 7.

[0036] Support bars 15 are fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water collection well 2. The distance between the two support bars 15 is less than the bottom length of the filter box 7, so as to support the filter box 7 and prevent the filter residue in the filter box 7 from falling into the water collection well 2 when there is too much.

[0037] The bottom of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4 are equipped with casters 16, which facilitates moving their positions according to project requirements.

[0038] Example 5

[0039] A dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering project includes a water suction unit 1, a water collection well 2, a mobile water tank 3, and a sewage collection tank 4. The sewage collection tank 4 is fixed to one side of the mobile water tank 3. The water suction unit 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 are connected sequentially via a water pipe 8. A water pump A9 is installed at the inlet of the water pipe 8. A propeller A18 and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction unit 1. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is vertically installed on the mobile water tank 3. One end of the stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is located inside the mobile water tank 3, and a water pump B14 is installed at the port. The other end is located outside the mobile water tank 3, and a nozzle 12 is installed at the port. Water baffles 13 are installed around the nozzle 12. The bottom of the water baffles 13 is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4. The sides of adjacent water baffles 13 are fixedly connected. The inlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is located inside the water baffles 13. The outlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the water collection well 2 through the return water pipe 21.

[0040] The bottom of the water suction device 1 is provided with water inlets 23 around the perimeter, and a filter screen is installed in the water inlets 23. The side wall of the water suction device 1 near the water collection well 2 is provided with a water outlet 22.

[0041] Sonar detectors are installed on the bottom and sides of the water absorber 1, and the sonar detectors are connected to the user terminal via a wireless network.

[0042] The water suction device 1 is equipped with propellers B20 and drive motors around its perimeter.

[0043] A filter box 7 is installed at the inlet of the water collection well 2. A crossbeam 6 is fixed at the top of the water collection well 2. A winding roller 5 and a drive motor are installed in the middle of the crossbeam 6. A steel wire rope 19 is wound on the winding roller 5. One end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the winding roller 5, and the other end is fixed to the top of the filter box 7.

[0044] Support bars 15 are fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water collection well 2. The distance between the two support bars 15 is less than the bottom length of the filter box 7.

[0045] Example 6

[0046] A dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering project includes a water suction unit 1, a water collection well 2, a mobile water tank 3, and a sewage collection tank 4. The sewage collection tank 4 is fixed to one side of the mobile water tank 3. The water suction unit 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 are connected in sequence by a water pipe 8. A water pump A9 is installed at the inlet of the water pipe 8. A propeller A18 and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction unit 1. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is vertically installed on the mobile water tank 3. One end of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is located at... Inside the mobile water tank 3, a water pump B14 is installed at one end, and a nozzle 12 is installed at the other end outside the mobile water tank 3. Water baffles 13 are installed around the nozzle 12. The bottom of the water baffles 13 is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4. Adjacent water baffles 13 are fixedly connected on the sides. The inlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is located inside the water baffles 13. The outlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the water collection well 2 through a return water pipe 21. A water valve 17 is installed in the middle of the return water pipe 21 to control the water flow in the return water pipe.

[0047] A dust sensor 11 is installed on the side wall of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 to monitor the dust concentration of the surrounding environment in real time. When the concentration is lower than the set value, the water pump B at the bottom of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe stops working and pushes the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4 to move to the area with higher dust concentration to spray water to reduce dust.

[0048] The water baffles 13 around the nozzle 12 are in the shape of an inverted quadrangular pyramid, which enables maximum recycling of the surrounding sprayed water.

[0049] Example 7

[0050] A dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering project includes a water suction unit 1, a water collection well 2, a mobile water tank 3, and a sewage collection tank 4. The sewage collection tank 4 is fixed to one side of the mobile water tank 3. The water suction unit 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3 are connected in sequence by a water pipe 8. A water pump A9 is installed at the inlet of the water pipe 8. A propeller A18 and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction unit 1. A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is vertically installed on the mobile water tank 3. One end of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10 is located inside the mobile water tank 3, and a water pump B14 is installed at its port. The other end is located on the mobile water tank. 3. On the outside, a nozzle 12 is installed at the port. A baffle plate 13 is installed around the nozzle 12. The bottom of the baffle plate 13 is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4. The sides of adjacent baffle plates 13 are fixedly connected. The inlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is located inside the baffle plate 13. The outlet of the sewage collection tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the water collection well 2 through the return water pipe 21. A water valve 17 is installed in the middle of the return water pipe 21. A sealing ring is installed at the junction of the water pipe 8 with the water suction device 1, the water collection well 2, and the mobile water tank 3. A sealing ring is also installed at the junction of the return water pipe 21 with the sewage collection tank 4 and the water collection well 2 to prevent water from flowing out and being wasted.

[0051] A dust sensor 11 is installed on the side wall of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe 10, which can monitor the dust concentration of the surrounding environment in real time. When the concentration is lower than the set value, the water pump B at the bottom of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe stops working. The water baffle 13 around the nozzle 12 is an inverted four-sided pyramid shape. A transparent glass cover is installed on the outside of the dust sensor 11, which can prevent water from entering the dust sensor without affecting the normal operation of the dust sensor.

[0052] The bottom of the water suction device 1 is provided with water inlets 23 around the perimeter, and a filter screen is installed in the water inlets 23. The side wall of the water suction device 1 near the water collection well 2 is provided with a water outlet 22.

[0053] Sonar detectors are installed on the bottom and sides of the water suction device 1, and the sonar detectors are connected to the user terminal via a wireless network. This facilitates the acquisition of the distance between the water suction device 1 and the bottom and rock walls of the cave, thereby allowing the position of the water suction device 1 to be adjusted by propellers A and B.

[0054] The water suction device 1 is equipped with propellers B20 and drive motors around its perimeter. By activating the different propellers B around the water suction device 1, the propellers B drive the water suction device to move, thereby achieving the adjustment of the position of the water suction device 1 in all directions.

[0055] The inlet of the water collection well 2 is equipped with a filter box 7. The filter box 7 has an open top and a mesh structure at the bottom, so that the water drawn from the water pump passes through the filter box 7 for filtration before flowing into the water collection well 2 for use.

[0056] A crossbeam 6 is fixed to the top of the water collection well 2. A bracket is installed below the middle of the crossbeam 6. A winding roller 5 and a drive motor are installed on the bracket. A steel wire rope 19 is wound on the winding roller 5. One end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the winding roller 5, and the other end is fixed to the top of the filter box 7. When the filter box 7 is full of filter residue, the winding roller 5 moves the filter box 7 upward to remove the filter residue. Then, the winding roller 5 moves the filter box 7 downward to the water inlet of the water collection well 2.

[0057] Support bars 15 are fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water collection well 2. The distance between the two support bars 15 is less than the bottom length of the filter box 7, so as to support the filter box 7 and improve the stability of the filter box.

[0058] When using this utility model for dust suppression via circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering project, the water suction device 1 is placed in the accumulated water of the karst tunnel. The water suction device moves horizontally with the aid of a propeller and uses a sonar detector to detect the distance to the bottom and rock walls of the karst tunnel. After detecting the maximum distance to the bottom of the tunnel, the water suction device moves to the bottom of the karst tunnel to perform water suction. The suctioned water is first filtered through a filter screen, and then enters the filter box of the sump well for secondary filtration through a water pipe. The filtered water is then pumped by a water pump through a water pipe to a mobile water tank. The water in the mobile water tank is then transported to the nozzles for spraying through a retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe. At this time, the dust sensor on the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe monitors the dust concentration of the surrounding environment in real time. When the concentration is lower than the set value, the water pump at the bottom of the stainless steel corrugated pipe stops working, pushing the mobile water tank 3 and the sewage collection tank 4 to move to the next area with a higher dust concentration to continue spraying water for dust suppression. During the spraying process, the sewage carrying dust is collected by a baffle plate and flows into the sewage collection box. The water in the sewage collection box is then transported back to the filter box in the collection well through the return water pipe, realizing the recycling of sewage. When the filter box is full of filter residue, all water pumps are turned off, and the filter box 7 is moved upward by the winding roller 5 to remove the filter residue. Then, the filter box 7 is moved downward to the inlet of the collection well 2 by the winding roller 5, and all water pumps are turned on, and the device resumes operation.

[0059] The dust suppression device using circulating water in a karst tunnel project, based on this invention, not only effectively utilizes water resources in the karst cave, but also improves dust suppression efficiency, improves the construction environment, realizes the recycling of water resources, reduces manual operation, and improves construction safety and efficiency.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for circulating water in karst tunnel engineering, characterized in that, The system includes a water suction device (1), a water collection well (2), a mobile water tank (3), and a sewage collection tank (4). The sewage collection tank (4) is fixed on one side of the mobile water tank (3). The water suction device (1), the water collection well (2), and the mobile water tank (3) are connected in sequence by a water pipe (8). A water pump A (9) is installed at the inlet of the water pipe (8). A propeller A (18) and a drive motor are installed below and above the water suction device (1). A retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe (10) is vertically installed on the mobile water tank (3). One end of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe (10) is located inside the mobile water tank (3) and a water pump B (14) is installed at its port. The other end is located outside the mobile water tank (3) and a nozzle (12) is installed at its port. A baffle plate (13) is installed around the nozzle (12). The bottom of the baffle plate (13) is fixed to the top of the mobile water tank (3) and the sewage collection tank (4). The water plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side. The inlet of the sewage collection box (4) is located inside the baffle plate (13). The outlet of the sewage collection box (4) is connected to the inlet of the water collection well (2) through the return pipe (21). A water valve (17) is installed in the middle of the return pipe (21). A filter box (7) is installed at the inlet of the water collection well (2). A crossbeam (6) is fixed at the top of the water collection well (2). A winding roller (5) and a drive motor are installed in the middle of the crossbeam (6). A steel wire rope (19) is wound on the winding roller (5). One end of the steel wire rope (19) is fixed on the winding roller (5), and the other end is fixed on the top of the filter box (7). Support strips (15) are fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water collection well (2). The distance between the two support strips (15) is less than the bottom length of the filter box (7). The baffle plate (13) around the nozzle (12) is an inverted quadrangular pyramid.

2. The dust suppression device for circulating water in karst tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water suction device (1) has an inlet (23) around its bottom surface, and a filter screen is installed in the inlet (23). The water suction device (1) has an outlet (22) on the side wall near the water collection well (2).

3. The dust suppression device for circulating water in karst tunnel engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, Sonar detectors are installed on the bottom and sides of the water absorber (1), and the sonar detectors are connected to the user terminal via a wireless network.

4. The dust suppression device for circulating water in karst tunnel engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water suction device (1) is equipped with a propeller B (20) and a drive motor around it.

5. The dust suppression device for circulating water in a karst tunnel engineering well according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mobile water tank (3) and the sewage collection tank (4) are equipped with casters (16).

6. The dust suppression device for circulating water in karst tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dust sensor (11) is installed on the side wall of the retractable stainless steel corrugated pipe (10).