Vertical vegetable growing rack for multi-storey space utilization
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HANSHAN COUNTY LVXIN VEGETABLE PLANTING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In actual use, existing vegetable growing racks with multiple layers cannot provide sufficient light, which affects the vegetable growing effect.
Two sets of mirror-distributed trapezoidal vegetable planting racks are connected by connecting arms and limited and fixed using electromagnets and magnetic plates. Combined with positioning vegetable planting racks and multi-layer planting racks, photovoltaic panels provide power to ensure that each layer of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks receives sufficient light, and the detachable design can be adapted to different heights.
Each trapezoidal vegetable planting rack receives ample sunlight, exhibits strong positional stability, good adaptability, and is suitable for long-term operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224402320U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting rack technology, specifically a vertical vegetable planting rack that utilizes multiple layers of space. Background Technology
[0002] Vegetables vary in height and have different requirements for light, water, and temperature, thus requiring different cultivation methods. However, with the advancement of urbanization, arable land is gradually shrinking. Therefore, vegetable growing racks are needed.
[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN213343488U discloses a space-saving multi-layer planting rack for vegetable cultivation, belonging to the field of vegetable cultivation technology. It includes a support box. This space-saving multi-layer planting rack for vegetable cultivation is equipped with a threaded column, a first threaded cylinder, a limiting groove, a limiting rod, a second fixed column, and a sliding sleeve. When the second support column is rotated, and the threaded column is completely rotated away from the first threaded cylinder, the second support column is disassembled, allowing for adjustment of its length. Simultaneously, the entire planting rack can be moved to the surface of the first support column, enabling overall height adjustment of the device, reducing space occupation, and facilitating storage.
[0004] In actual use, the multi-layered vegetable growing racks of the aforementioned patent cannot provide sufficient light, which affects the vegetable growing effect. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer vertical vegetable growing rack that utilizes space, thus solving the problem mentioned in the background art that multi-layer vegetable growing racks cannot provide sufficient light during actual use, affecting the vegetable growing effect.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical vegetable planting rack for multi-layer space utilization, comprising two sets of mirror-distributed trapezoidal vegetable planting racks and a positioning vegetable planting rack, wherein the positioning vegetable planting rack is located in the middle of the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks, each set of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks has five racks, and a connecting arm for adjusting the lateral position of the five trapezoidal vegetable planting racks is installed between them, and an electromagnet is provided on one side of each set of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting roller is fixedly installed at the upper end of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack, and a rotating disk is installed at both ends of the connecting roller through bearings. The two ends of the connecting arm are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower rotating disks.
[0008] Preferably, the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack has an integrally formed planting trough inside, and the planting trough has drainage holes inside.
[0009] Preferably, the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack is connected to the electromagnet by fixing screws, and the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks are fixedly connected to each other by electromagnets.
[0010] Preferably, a positioning base is provided below the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack, and a straight groove is provided inside the positioning base. The bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting rack is slidably connected to the positioning base through the straight groove.
[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the positioning vegetable planting rack is provided with a two-layer planting rack, the upper end of the two-layer planting rack is provided with a three-layer planting rack, and the upper end of the three-layer planting rack is provided with a four-layer planting rack. Vertical guide rods are passed through the interior of the positioning vegetable planting rack, the two-layer planting rack, and the three-layer planting rack. The vertical guide rods are fixedly connected to the positioning vegetable planting rack, the two-layer planting rack, the three-layer planting rack, and the four-layer planting rack by bolts. The lower end face of the two-layer planting rack, the three-layer planting rack, and the four-layer planting rack are all provided with an integrally formed limiting groove. The positioning vegetable planting rack, the two-layer planting rack, the three-layer planting rack, and the four-layer planting rack are connected by fitting together through the limiting groove.
[0012] Preferably, magnetic plates are installed on both sides of the positioning vegetable planting rack, the second-layer planting rack, the third-layer planting rack, and the fourth-layer planting rack. The positioning vegetable planting rack, the second-layer planting rack, the third-layer planting rack, and the fourth-layer planting rack are all fixedly connected to the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack through magnetic plates and electromagnets.
[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the positioning vegetable planting rack is equipped with guide wheels, which are used to slide the positioning vegetable planting rack between the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks.
[0014] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the positioning vegetable planting rack are equipped with telescopic rods, and the two ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack and the positioning vegetable planting rack, respectively.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. The trapezoidal vegetable planting rack of this utility model is arranged in two sets of vertical mirror images. The five trapezoidal vegetable planting racks are connected to each other by connecting arms. According to the needs, the connecting arms can be adjusted to move the bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting rack, separating the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks into a trapezoidal shape. Each layer of trapezoidal vegetable planting rack is moved horizontally and vertically upward, so that each layer of trapezoidal vegetable planting rack can receive sufficient light. The two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks are positioned by the second, third and fourth layer planting racks above the positioning vegetable planting rack. The magnetic plates and electromagnets are used for limiting and fixing. It can be disassembled after power is cut off, maintaining a stable position and facilitating adjustment and operation for long-term operation.
[0017] 2. The trapezoidal vegetable planting rack of this utility model has a positioning base at the lower end to help the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack move. The two bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting racks are limited by the positioning base, and the fixing effect is improved by inserting telescopic rods to the front and rear ends of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack. The trapezoidal vegetable planting rack can be separated by moving the guide wheels at the bottom of the positioning vegetable planting rack. By adjusting the bolts on the surface of the vertical guide rod, the positions of the second, third and fourth planting racks above the positioning vegetable planting rack can be adjusted to adapt to different heights and have strong adaptability. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the front view of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top-view axonometric drawing of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an axonometric view of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack of this utility model after adjustment.
[0021] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the vegetable planting rack of this utility model after disassembly.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Trapezoidal vegetable planting rack; 101. Connecting roller; 102. Rotating disc; 103. Connecting arm; 104. Planting trough; 105. Electromagnet; 2. Positioning base; 201. Straight chute; 3. Positioning vegetable planting rack; 301. Two-layer planting rack; 302. Three-layer planting rack; 303. Four-layer planting rack; 304. Limiting groove; 305. Telescopic rod; 306. Guide wheel; 307. Vertical guide rod; 308. Magnetic plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] To address the issue that existing multi-layered vegetable growing racks often fail to provide sufficient sunlight, thus affecting vegetable cultivation results, please refer to [the relevant documentation / reference]. Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides the following technical solution:
[0025] The multi-layer vertical vegetable planting rack of this embodiment includes two sets of mirror-distributed trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 and a positioning vegetable planting rack 3. The positioning vegetable planting rack 3 is located in the middle of the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1. Each set of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 has five racks. A connecting arm 103 for adjusting the lateral position of the five trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 is installed between them. The trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are arranged in two sets of vertical mirror images. The five trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are supported and connected to each other by the connecting arm 103. As needed, the connecting arm 103 can be adjusted to move the bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1, separating the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 into a trapezoidal shape. An electromagnet 105 is provided on one side of each set of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1.
[0026] It should be noted that the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 is connected to the electromagnet 105 by fixing screws, and the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are fixedly connected to each other by the electromagnet 105. The two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are positioned by the second-layer planting rack 301, the third-layer planting rack 302 and the fourth-layer planting rack 303 above the positioning vegetable planting rack 3. The magnetic plate 308 and the electromagnet 105 limit and fix the position. The rack can be disassembled after power is cut off, maintaining a stable position and facilitating adjustment and operation for long-term operation.
[0027] In fact, a connecting roller 101 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1. Both ends of the connecting roller 101 are mounted with rotating disks 102 through bearings. The two ends of the connecting arm 103 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower rotating disks 102 respectively, so that each layer of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 can be translated vertically upward, so that each layer of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 can receive sufficient light.
[0028] The positioning vegetable planting rack 3, the two-layer planting rack 301, the three-layer planting rack 302 and the four-layer planting rack 303 are all equipped with magnetic plates 308 on both sides. The positioning vegetable planting rack 3, the two-layer planting rack 301, the three-layer planting rack 302 and the four-layer planting rack 303 are all fixedly connected to the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 through magnetic plates 308 and electromagnets 105.
[0029] Specifically, the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 is arranged in two sets of vertical mirror images. The five trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are supported and connected to each other by connecting arms 103. As needed, the connecting arms 103 can be adjusted to move the bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1, separating the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 into a trapezoidal shape. Each layer of trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 is moved horizontally and vertically upward, so that each layer of trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 can receive sufficient light. The two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are positioned by the second-layer planting rack 301, the third-layer planting rack 302, and the fourth-layer planting rack 303 above the positioning vegetable planting rack 3. The magnetic plate 308 and the electromagnet 105 limit and fix the position. It can be disassembled after power is cut off, maintaining a stable position and facilitating adjustment and operation for long-term operation.
[0030] To address the issue of poor positional stability in multi-layered vegetable growing racks during practical use, which is detrimental to long-term operation, please refer to... Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides the following technical solution:
[0031] In this embodiment, the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 is provided with an integrally formed planting trough 104 inside. The planting trough 104 is provided with drainage holes for water diversion. In addition, a photovoltaic panel is provided to provide energy to the electromagnet 105 while performing photosynthesis.
[0032] The trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 is provided with a positioning base 2 below it. The positioning base 2 has a straight slide groove 201 inside it. The bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 is slidably connected to the positioning base 2 through the straight slide groove 201.
[0033] In addition, the lower end of the positioning vegetable planting rack 3 is equipped with a guide wheel 306. The guide wheel 306 is used to slide the positioning vegetable planting rack 3 between the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1. The positioning base 2 provided at the lower end of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 helps the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 to move. The two bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are limited by the positioning base 2.
[0034] It should be noted that the upper end of the positioning vegetable planting rack 3 is provided with a two-layer planting rack 301, the upper end of the two-layer planting rack 301 is provided with a three-layer planting rack 302, and the upper end of the three-layer planting rack 302 is provided with a four-layer planting rack 303. Vertical guide rods 307 are passed through the interior of the positioning vegetable planting rack 3, the two-layer planting rack 301, and the three-layer planting rack 302. The vertical guide rods 307 are fixedly connected to the positioning vegetable planting rack 3, the two-layer planting rack 301, the three-layer planting rack 302, and the four-layer planting rack 303 by bolts. The lower end face of the two-layer planting rack 301, the three-layer planting rack 302, and the four-layer planting rack 303 are all provided with an integrally formed limiting groove 304. The positioning vegetable planting rack 3, the two-layer planting rack 301, the three-layer planting rack 302, and the four-layer planting rack 303 are connected by fitting together through the limiting grooves 304.
[0035] In fact, the front and rear ends of the positioning vegetable planting rack 3 are equipped with telescopic rods 305. The two ends of the telescopic rods 305 are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 and the positioning vegetable planting rack 3, respectively. The separation of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 can be achieved by moving the guide wheels 306 at the bottom of the positioning vegetable planting rack 3. By adjusting the bolts on the surface of the vertical guide rod 307, the positions of the second-layer planting rack 301, the third-layer planting rack 302 and the fourth-layer planting rack 303 above the positioning vegetable planting rack 3 can be adjusted to adapt to different heights and have strong adaptability.
[0036] Specifically, the positioning base 2 at the lower end of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 helps the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 move. The two bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are limited by the positioning base 2, and the fixing effect is improved by inserting the telescopic rod 305 to the front and rear ends of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1. The trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 can be separated by moving the guide wheel 306 at the bottom of the positioning vegetable planting rack 3. The bolts on the surface of the vertical guide rod 307 can be adjusted to adjust the position between the second-layer planting rack 301, the third-layer planting rack 302 and the fourth-layer planting rack 303 above the positioning vegetable planting rack 3, so as to adapt to different heights and have strong adaptability.
[0037] Working principle: During use, the connecting arm 103 can be adjusted according to needs to move the bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1, separating the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 into a trapezoidal shape. Each layer of trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 is moved horizontally and vertically upwards, so that each layer of trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 can receive sufficient light. The two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are positioned by the second-layer planting rack 301, third-layer planting rack 302, and fourth-layer planting rack 303 above the positioning vegetable planting rack 3. The magnetic plate 308 and electromagnet 105 limit and fix the position. It can be disassembled after power is cut off, maintaining a stable position and facilitating adjustment and operation for long-term work. Water is guided through drainage holes, and photovoltaic panels are installed. While photosynthesis is in progress, the electromagnet 105 is powered. The positioning base 2 at the lower end of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 helps the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 move. The two bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting racks 1 are limited by the positioning base 2, and the fixed effect is improved by inserting the telescopic rod 305 to the front and rear ends of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1. When the planting rack needs to be disassembled, the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack 1 can be separated by moving the guide wheel 306 at the bottom of the positioning vegetable planting rack 3. Adjusting the bolts on the surface of the vertical guide rod 307 allows the position of the second-layer planting rack 301, the third-layer planting rack 302 and the fourth-layer planting rack 303 above the positioning vegetable planting rack 3 to be adjusted to adapt to different heights and has strong adaptability.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical vegetable growing frame for multi-storey space utilization, comprising two groups of mirror-distributed trapezoidal vegetable growing frames (1) and a positioning vegetable growing frame (3), characterized in that, The positioning vegetable planting rack (3) is set in the middle of two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks (1). Each set of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks (1) has five racks. A connecting arm (103) for adjusting the horizontal position of the five trapezoidal vegetable planting racks (1) is installed between them. An electromagnet (105) is installed on one side of each set of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks (1).
2. The multi-tiered space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack (1) is fixedly installed with a connecting roller (101), and both ends of the connecting roller (101) are mounted with rotating disks (102) through bearings. The two ends of the connecting arm (103) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower rotating disks (102) respectively.
3. The multi-tiered space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trapezoidal vegetable planting rack (1) has an integrally formed planting trough (104) inside, and the planting trough (104) has drainage holes inside.
4. The multi-tiered space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trapezoidal vegetable planting rack (1) is connected to the electromagnet (105) by fixing screws, and the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks (1) are fixedly connected to each other by electromagnet (105).
5. The multi-tiered space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, wherein, A positioning base (2) is provided below the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack (1). A straight groove (201) is provided inside the positioning base (2). The bottom trapezoidal vegetable planting rack (1) is slidably connected to the positioning base (2) through the straight groove (201).
6. The multi-tiered space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the positioning vegetable planting rack (3) is provided with a two-layer planting rack (301), the upper end of the two-layer planting rack (301) is provided with a three-layer planting rack (302), the upper end of the three-layer planting rack (302) is provided with a four-layer planting rack (303), and the interior of the positioning vegetable planting rack (3), the two-layer planting rack (301) and the three-layer planting rack (302) is provided with a vertical guide rod (307), which is bolted to the positioning vegetable planting rack. (3) The two-layer planting rack (301), the three-layer planting rack (302) and the four-layer planting rack (303) are fixedly connected, and the lower end face of the two-layer planting rack (301), the three-layer planting rack (302) and the four-layer planting rack (303) are all provided with an integrally formed limiting groove (304). The positioning vegetable planting rack (3), the two-layer planting rack (301), the three-layer planting rack (302) and the four-layer planting rack (303) are connected by the limiting groove (304).
7. The multi-tiered space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning vegetable planting rack (3), the two-layer planting rack (301), the three-layer planting rack (302) and the four-layer planting rack (303) are all equipped with magnetic plates (308) on both sides. The positioning vegetable planting rack (3), the two-layer planting rack (301), the three-layer planting rack (302) and the four-layer planting rack (303) are all fixedly connected to the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack (1) through magnetic plates (308) and electromagnets (105).
8. The multi-layer space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the positioning vegetable planting rack (3) is equipped with a guide wheel (306), which is used to slide the positioning vegetable planting rack (3) between the two sets of trapezoidal vegetable planting racks (1).
9. The multi-layer space-utilizing vertical vegetable planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The front and rear ends of the positioning vegetable planting rack (3) are equipped with telescopic rods (305), and the two ends of the telescopic rods (305) are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal vegetable planting rack (1) and the positioning vegetable planting rack (3), respectively.