Sun-shading device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to cultivation frame sunshade technical field, and disclose a kind of sunshade device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation frame, including cultivation framework, roll and sunshade cloth, and auxiliary mechanism and dismounting mechanism are arranged on the cultivation framework. By pulling pull ring, make pull rod through slider drive fixed rod separate from the fixed hole on roll, i. e. it can remove the fixation of roll, convenient to take down roll and replace sunshade cloth, pull ring is pulled again when installing, and fixed rod is retracted to cylinder, at this time, slider is extruded to second spring, then the roll shaft of roll is placed in connecting sleeve, and the fixed hole on roll shaft is aligned with fixed rod, then pull ring is loosened, and fixed rod is automatically clamped into fixed hole under the rebound action of second spring, realize the locking and fixing of roll, realize the quick installation after the replacement of sunshade cloth, effectively improve the flexibility of sunshade device, reduce maintenance cost, prolong the service life of ganoderma lucidum cultivation frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation rack shading technology, specifically a shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation racks. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Lingzhi or Lingzhen, is the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum in the Polyporaceae family. It has the effects of replenishing qi and calming the mind, relieving cough and asthma, and prolonging life. It is precisely because of these unique effects that Ganoderma lucidum is highly favored by Chinese people and is in short supply. Nowadays, Ganoderma lucidum can be cultivated artificially. In terms of artificial cultivation, cultivation racks are usually used. Since Ganoderma lucidum has certain requirements for light during its growth, the light intensity needs to be controlled artificially during the growth process, and shading is required.

[0003] Chinese patent CN209403199U discloses a rapid shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation racks. The device includes a frame with a planting board at its bottom. Rotary shafts are rotatably connected to the top of the frame. Each shaft has a first bevel gear on both sides, and adjacent shafts are rotatably connected via these gears. One end of one shaft is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear via the first bevel gear, and the other end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a control rod. The control rod is rotatably connected to the side of the frame. A shading cloth is connected to the outer side of each shaft, and a vertical rod is connected to the other end of the shading cloth. By using the rotating shafts around the top of the frame, with the shading cloth connected to each shaft, and adjacent shafts rotatably connected via the first bevel gears, the entire frame can be rotated by controlling the rotation of one shaft, allowing for convenient adjustment of the shading cloth's opening and closing, thus increasing work efficiency.

[0004] However, the shade cloth is installed on the cultivation rack and cannot be removed. When the shade cloth is broken or aged, the entire cultivation rack can only be replaced, which greatly increases the cost of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Therefore, a shade device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation racks to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sunshade device for a Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation frame, a roller, and a sunshade cloth. The cultivation frame is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism and a disassembly / assembly mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism includes a counterweight plate with a groove. A clamping plate is slidably disposed within the groove. A connecting rod is slidably disposed through the counterweight plate. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the clamping plate. A first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod and disposed between the groove and the clamping plate. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a handle. The disassembly / assembly mechanism includes... The system includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on a cultivation frame, a motor mounted on the fixed plate, a connecting sleeve fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a fixed hole on the roller shaft of the roller, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve, a slider slidably mounted inside the cylinder, a fixed rod fixedly connected to one side of the slider, the fixed rod slidingly penetrating the cylinder and engaging in the fixed hole, a pull rod fixedly connected to the other side of the slider, a second spring sleeved on the pull rod and positioned between the cylinder and the slider, and a pull ring fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod furthest from the slider and slidably penetrating the cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the sunshade cloth is wound on a roller, and the free end of the sunshade cloth extends into the groove and is clamped and fixed by a clamping plate. The clamping surface of the clamping plate is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0008] Preferably, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the cultivation frame, a sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the guide rail, and a movable block is fixedly connected to both ends of the counterweight plate, with the movable block slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0009] Preferably, there are four sets of fixing plates. The motor is installed on one fixing plate in each set, and a rotating shaft for rotating the roller is rotatably installed on the other fixing plate. A connecting sleeve is also installed on the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting sleeve is provided with two cylindrical bodies, which are mounted opposite to each other on the connecting sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting sleeve has a groove that matches the roller shaft of the rolling roller, and the roller shaft of the rolling roller is placed in the groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1) This Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack uses a shading device. By pulling the pull ring, the pull rod drives the slider to disengage the fixing rod from the fixing hole on the roller, thus releasing the roller from its fixation. This facilitates the removal of the roller and replacement of the shading cloth. During installation, pulling the pull ring again retracts the fixing rod into the cylinder. At this time, the slider compresses the second spring. Then, the roller shaft is placed in the connecting sleeve, and the fixing hole on the roller shaft is aligned with the fixing rod. After releasing the pull ring, the fixing rod automatically engages with the fixing hole under the rebound of the second spring, locking and fixing the roller. This allows for quick installation after replacing the shading cloth, effectively improving the flexibility of the shading device, reducing maintenance costs, and extending the service life of the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack.

[0014] 2) The Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack uses a shading device. By pulling the handle, the clamping plate retracts and squeezes the first spring, stretching the free end of the shading cloth into the groove on the counterweight plate. After releasing the handle, the clamping plate can clamp and fix the free end of the shading cloth under the elastic action of the first spring. When the shading cloth is laid out, the counterweight plate moves the free end of the shading cloth downward under its own weight. When the counterweight plate moves, the moving blocks at both ends can slide along the slide bar surface in the guide rail, improving the stability of the counterweight plate during movement. This allows the shading cloth to be laid out stably and also prevents the shading cloth from swaying due to external wind during shading, which would affect the shading effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sunshade device for a Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the disassembly and assembly mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the counterweight plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] In the picture: 1. Cultivation frame; 2. Roller; 3. Shading cloth;

[0022] 4. Auxiliary mechanism; 41. Guide rail; 42. Slide rod; 43. Moving block; 44. Counterweight plate; 45. Groove; 46. Clamping plate; 47. Connecting rod; 48. First spring; 49. Pull handle;

[0023] 5. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 51. Fixing plate; 52. Motor; 53. Connecting sleeve; 54. Fixing hole; 55. Cylinder; 56. Slider; 57. Fixing rod; 58. Pull rod; 59. Second spring; 510. Pull ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0025] Combination Figures 1-6 A shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack includes a cultivation frame 1, a roller 2 and a shading cloth 3. The shading cloth 3 is wound around the roller 2. An auxiliary mechanism 4 and a disassembly and assembly mechanism 5 are provided on the cultivation frame 1.

[0026] See Figures 4-6 Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a counterweight plate 44, a groove 45 on the counterweight plate 44, a clamping plate 46 slidably disposed in the groove 45, a connecting rod 47 slidably disposed through the counterweight plate 44, one end of the connecting rod 47 being fixedly connected to the clamping plate 46, a first spring 48 disposed between the groove 45 and the clamping plate 46 on the connecting rod 47, and a pull handle 49 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 47; the free end of the sunshade cloth 3 extends into the groove 45 and is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 46, the clamping surface of the clamping plate 46 is provided with anti-slip texture, a guide rail 41 is fixedly disposed on the cultivation frame 1, a sliding rod 42 is fixedly disposed in the guide rail 41, and a moving block 43 is fixedly connected to both ends of the counterweight plate 44, the moving block 43 being slidably connected to the sliding rod 42.

[0027] Specifically, by pulling the handle 49, the clamping plate 46 retracts and squeezes the first spring 48, and the free end of the sunshade cloth 3 is stretched into the groove 45 on the counterweight plate 44. After releasing the handle 49, the clamping plate 46 can clamp and fix the free end of the sunshade cloth 3 under the elastic action of the first spring 48. When the sunshade cloth 3 is laid out, the counterweight plate 44 moves the free end of the sunshade cloth 3 downward under its own weight. When the counterweight plate 44 moves, the moving blocks 43 at both ends can slide along the surface of the slide rod 42 in the guide rail 41, which improves the stability of the counterweight plate 44 when it moves, so that the sunshade cloth 3 can be laid out stably. It can also prevent the sunshade cloth 3 from shaking due to the influence of external wind when shading, thus affecting the shading effect.

[0028] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 51 fixedly mounted on the cultivation frame 1, a motor 52 mounted on the fixing plate 51, a connecting sleeve 53 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 52, a fixing hole 54 opened on the roller shaft of the roller 2, a cylinder 55 fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve 53, a slider 56 slidably mounted inside the cylinder 55, a fixing rod 57 fixedly connected to one side of the slider 56, the fixing rod 57 slidingly passing through the cylinder 55 and engaging in the fixing hole 54, and a pull rod 58 fixedly connected to the other side of the slider 56, with a sleeve mounted on the pull rod 58 between the cylinder 55 and the... The second spring 59 between the sliders 56, the end of the pull rod 58 away from the slider 56 slides through the cylinder 55 and is fixedly connected to the pull ring 510; there are four sets of fixed plates 51, the motor 52 is installed on one of the fixed plates 51 in each set, and the other fixed plate 51 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft for rotating the roller 2, and the rotating shaft is also installed with a connecting sleeve 53. There are two cylinders 55 on the connecting sleeve 53, and the two cylinders 55 are installed opposite to each other on the connecting sleeve 53. The connecting sleeve 53 is provided with a shaft groove that matches the roller shaft of the roller 2, and the roller shaft of the roller 2 is placed in the shaft groove.

[0029] Specifically, by pulling the pull ring 510, the pull rod 58 drives the fixing rod 57 to disengage from the fixing hole 54 on the roller 2 via the slider 56, thus releasing the fixing of the roller 2 and facilitating the removal of the roller 2 and replacement of the sunshade cloth 3. During installation, pulling the pull ring 510 again causes the fixing rod 57 to retract into the cylinder 55. At this time, the slider 56 compresses the second spring 59. Then, the roller shaft of the roller 2 is placed in the connecting sleeve 53, and the fixing hole 54 on the roller shaft is aligned with the fixing rod 57. After that, the pull ring 510 is released, and the fixing rod 57 automatically engages in the fixing hole 54 under the rebound of the second spring 59, thereby locking and fixing the roller 2. This enables quick installation after replacing the sunshade cloth 3, effectively improving the flexibility of the sunshade device, reducing maintenance costs, and extending the service life of the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack.

[0030] In actual operation, by starting the motor 52 on the fixed plate 51, the connecting sleeve 53 drives the roller 2 to rotate, so that the shade cloth 3 on the roller 2 begins to be unloaded. Under its own weight, the counterweight plate 44 drives the free end of the shade cloth 3 to move downward. When the counterweight plate 44 moves, the moving blocks 43 at both ends can slide along the surface of the slide rod 42 in the guide rail 41, which improves the stability of the counterweight plate 44 when it moves, so that the shade cloth 3 can be unloaded stably. After the shade cloth 3 is unloaded, it can cover the four sides of the cultivation frame 1. Conversely, by driving the roller 2 to rotate in the opposite direction through the motor 52, the shade cloth 3 can be rolled up, so as to facilitate flexible shading operation according to the light requirements of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0031] When the sunshade cloth 3 needs to be replaced, first pull the handle 49 outward to move the connecting rod 47 and the clamping plate 46, thus releasing the clamping plate 46 from fixing the free end of the sunshade cloth 3. Then, remove the free end of the sunshade cloth 3 from the groove 45. Next, pull the pull ring 510 to move the pull rod 58 through the slider 56 to disengage the fixing rod 57 from the fixing hole 54 on the roller 2, thereby releasing the fixing of the roller 2. After removing the roller 2 and replacing the sunshade cloth 3, pull the pull ring 510 again to retract the fixing rod 57 into the cylinder 55. At this time, the slider 56 compresses the second spring 59. Place the roller shaft of the roller 2 inside the connecting sleeve 53, and align the fixing hole 54 on the roller shaft with the fixing rod 57. Then, release the pull ring 510. Under the rebound action of the second spring 59, the fixing rod 57 automatically engages in the fixing hole 54, thereby locking and fixing the roller 2. Finally, pull the handle 49 to retract the clamping plate 46 and squeeze the first spring 48, and stretch the free end of the sunshade cloth 3 into the groove 45 on the counterweight plate 44. Then, release the handle 49 so that the clamping plate 46 can clamp and fix the free end of the sunshade cloth 3 under the elastic action of the first spring 48, thus completing the replacement and installation of the sunshade cloth 3.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation frame (1), a roller (2), and a shading cloth (3), characterized in that: The cultivation frame (1) is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism (4) and a disassembly and assembly mechanism (5). The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a counterweight plate (44), a groove (45) is provided on the counterweight plate (44), a clamping plate (46) is slidably arranged in the groove (45), a connecting rod (47) is slidably arranged through the counterweight plate (44), one end of the connecting rod (47) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (46), a first spring (48) is sleeved on the connecting rod (47) and arranged between the groove (45) and the clamping plate (46), and a handle (49) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (47). The disassembly and assembly mechanism (5) includes a fixing plate (51) fixedly mounted on the cultivation frame (1), a motor (52) mounted on the fixing plate (51), a connecting sleeve (53) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (52), a fixing hole (54) opened on the roller shaft of the roller (2), a cylinder (55) fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve (53), a slider (56) slidably mounted inside the cylinder (55), a fixing rod (57) fixedly connected to one side of the slider (56), the fixing rod (57) slidably passes through the cylinder (55) and is inserted into the fixing hole (54), a pull rod (58) fixedly connected to the other side of the slider (56), a second spring (59) mounted on the pull rod (58) between the cylinder (55) and the slider (56), and a pull ring (510) fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod (58) away from the slider (56).

2. The shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade cloth (3) is wound on the roller (2), and the free end of the sunshade cloth (3) extends into the groove (45) and is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate (46). The clamping surface of the clamping plate (46) is provided with anti-slip texture.

3. A shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation racks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation frame (1) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (41), and a slide rod (42) is fixedly provided inside the guide rail (41). Both ends of the counterweight plate (44) are fixedly connected with moving blocks (43), and the moving blocks (43) are slidably connected to the slide rod (42).

4. A shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation racks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (51) is provided in four groups. The motor (52) is installed on one of the fixed plates (51) in each group. The other fixed plate (51) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft for rotating the roller (2), and a connecting sleeve (53) is also installed on the rotating shaft.

5. A shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation racks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (53) is provided with two cylindrical bodies (55), which are installed opposite to each other on the connecting sleeve (53).

6. A shading device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation racks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (53) has a shaft groove that is adapted to the roller shaft of the roller (2), and the roller shaft of the roller (2) is placed in the shaft groove.

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