Agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, concretely relates to a kind of agricultural cultivation device for plant culture, including passageway device, lighting device, growth device and fixed bottom support;Passageway device includes water delivery pipe, lighting frame, transition pipe and double-end pipe, water delivery pipe is used to realize the transverse movement of water and liquid fertilizer in horizontal direction, lighting frame is set on the limiting slide bar of water delivery pipe, one end of transition pipe is fixed with double-end pipe, and another end of transition pipe is consolidated on the water passage bottom groove of water delivery pipe;Lighting device includes lighting roof, anti-collision slide rail and vertical support rod;Anti-collision slide rail is connected on the front and back of lighting roof, and vertical support rod is fixedly connected on the four corners of lighting roof in vertical direction respectively.The conventional soil cultivation leads to soil hardening and nutrient loss due to the abuse of chemical fertilizer, and the pipeline type water culture device solves the problems of low space utilization, uneven light distribution and inaccurate water flow control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to an agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional agriculture, land has always been the core element of agricultural production, providing the basic conditions necessary for plant growth. However, the long-term frequent use of chemical fertilizers has led to soil structure deterioration and compaction, which not only affects crop growth but also causes a significant loss of soil nutrients. The emergence of pipe-based hydroponics has brought about a revolutionary change in agriculture. Pipe-based hydroponics circulates nutrient solution through pipes, providing essential nutrients and oxygen to plant roots. This method not only improves crop yield and quality but also significantly reduces land use and water consumption. Despite the many advantages of pipe-based hydroponics technology, existing pipe-based hydroponic soilless cultivation devices are not very efficient in terms of space utilization, especially in urban environments where land resources are scarce. They suffer from low space utilization, uneven light distribution, and imprecise water flow control. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation that can solve problems such as low space utilization, uneven light distribution, and inaccurate water flow control.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation, including a channel device, a lighting device, a growth device, and a fixed base. The channel device includes a water supply pipe, a lighting frame, a transition pipe, and a double-ended pipe. The water supply pipe is used to facilitate the horizontal movement of water and liquid fertilizer. The lighting frame is mounted on a limiting slide bar of the water supply pipe. One end of the transition pipe is fixed to the double-ended pipe, and the other end of the transition pipe is fixed to the water-passing groove of the water supply pipe. The lighting device includes a lighting top plate, a crash barrier, and vertical support rods. The crash barrier is connected to the front and rear sides of the lighting top plate, and the vertical support rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lighting top plate in the vertical direction.

[0005] The water supply pipe includes an inlet U-shaped pipe, an outlet bend, a water-passing bottom trough, a trough-shaped sliding cover, and a limiting slide rod. The water supply pipe is used for horizontal water passage and lateral transport of liquid fertilizer. The water supply pipe has a semi-circular groove cavity to provide a stable growth space for plants in the customized basket. The water supply pipe is also assembled and used in conjunction with the lighting device.

[0006] The water-passing bottom groove has a semi-circular cavity, and its two ends are respectively connected to the large circular cross-section of the funnel-shaped tube in the three-way pipe. The water-passing bottom groove and the groove-shaped sliding cover are connected by a groove. The groove-shaped sliding cover covers the water-passing bottom groove, and the limiting sliding rod is also connected to the water-passing bottom groove.

[0007] The grooved sliding cover is semi-circular in shape and has a sliding groove that can be fitted and fixedly connected to the sliding groove protrusion on the water-passing bottom groove to prevent water splashing.

[0008] The limiting slide rod and the groove-shaped sliding cover are arranged side by side. The sliding groove on the bottom surface of the limiting slide rod is adapted to and fixedly connected with the sliding groove protrusion on the water-passing bottom groove to fix the position of the customized basket. The top view of the limiting slide rod is fixedly connected to the vertical support rod on the lighting frame, so that the lighting device and the growth device are located on the same vertical plane to ensure the light utilization rate.

[0009] The customized basket consists of a bottom filter and a basket wall clip. The basket wall clip is placed on the limiting slide bar to fix the customized basket and provide a stable space for plant growth.

[0010] The bottom filter screen of the basket is covered with wire mesh to facilitate the elongation and growth of plant roots, and to facilitate gas exchange and water circulation.

[0011] The lighting top plate includes an inlay hole, a connecting groove, and a track groove. The inlay hole is used to inlay lighting tubes to provide sufficient light source. The connecting groove is engaged with the connecting hole on the vertical support rod. The track groove is connected to the track groove protrusion on the anti-collision rail, allowing the anti-collision rail to slide freely along the track and provide anti-collision protection.

[0012] The double-ended pipe consists of a water-sealed gate valve and a plug valve. The plug valves are distributed on the upper and lower interfaces of the double-ended pipe. The opening and closing of the plug valves on the upper and lower interfaces of the double-ended pipe are controlled by the water-sealed gate valve. When rotated clockwise, the plug valve is closed, and when rotated counterclockwise, the plug valve is opened.

[0013] The vertical support rod has connecting holes distributed on its top surface, which can be engaged with the connecting slots on the lighting top plate.

[0014] The fixed base is disc-shaped and serves as a base for fixation. The disc top support is used in conjunction with the fixed base to increase handling efficiency. A detection unit can be installed inside the disc top support to determine the water flow status by measuring water flow-related parameters in the connected tee pipe.

[0015] The inlet U-shaped pipe is inverted U-shaped, with one end connected to the inlet rubber conduit and the other end connected to the tee pipe. The outlet bend is connected to the tee pipe at one end and is a free outlet at the other end.

[0016] This utility model discloses an agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation, comprising a channel device, a lighting device, a growth device, and a fixed base. The channel device includes a water supply pipe, a lighting frame, a transition pipe, and a double-ended pipe. Nutrient solution enters the water supply pipe through a U-shaped inlet pipe, achieving an S-linear water flow pattern, and flows through the bottom filter of a custom-designed basket to provide nutrients to the plant roots. The lighting tube provides uniform illumination through embedded holes. The vertical support rod is snapped into the connecting slot, achieving modular assembly. The fixed base has a built-in detection unit to monitor water flow parameters in real time, ensuring stable system operation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the water supply pipe and customized basket in the agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transition tube and the double-ended tube in the agronomy device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the customized basket in the agronomy device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the lighting top plate in the agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the anti-collision sliding rail in the agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the trough-shaped sliding cover in the agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical support rod in the agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1-Inlet U-shaped pipe;

[0028] 2-Transition pipe; 21-Tee pipe; 22-Funnel-shaped pipe;

[0029] 3-Outlet elbow;

[0030] 4-Fixed base;

[0031] 5-Double-ended pipe; 51-Water seal gate valve; 52-Plug valve;

[0032] 6-Disc top support;

[0033] 7-Water supply pipe; 71-Water passage trough; 72-Trough-shaped sliding cover; 721-Slide groove; 73-Limiting slide rod;

[0034] 8-Custom-made basket; 81-Bottom filter; 82-Basket wall clips;

[0035] 9-Lighting frame; 91-Lighting top plate; 92-Anti-collision railing; 93-Vertical support rod; 911-Inlay hole; 912-Connecting groove; 913-Railway groove; 921-Railway groove protrusion; 931-Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0037] The first embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 8 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural cultivation device used for plant cultivation. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply pipes and custom-made baskets in an agronomic device used for plant cultivation. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transition tube and the double-ended tube in an agronomic device used for plant cultivation. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the customized basket in the agronomy device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lighting top plate in the agronomy device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-collision sliding rail in the agronomy device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the trough-shaped sliding cover in the agronomy device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model. Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the vertical support rod in the agronomy device for plant cultivation provided by this utility model. This utility model provides an agronomy device for plant cultivation: including a channel device, a lighting device, a growth device, and a fixed base 4. The channel device includes a water supply pipe 7, a lighting frame 9, a transition pipe 2, and a double-ended pipe 5. The water supply pipe 7 includes an inlet U-shaped pipe 1, an outlet bend 3, a water-passing groove 71, a groove-shaped sliding cover 72, and a limiting slide rod 73. The water-passing groove 71 has a semi-circular cavity, the groove-shaped sliding cover 72 is semi-circular, and the limiting slide rod 73 is connected to the... The grooved sliding covers 72 are arranged side by side. The customized basket 8 consists of a basket bottom filter 81 and a basket wall bracket 82. The surface of the basket bottom filter 81 is covered with wire mesh. The lighting top plate 91 includes an inlay hole 911, a connecting peak groove 912, and a track slide groove 13. The double-headed pipe 5 consists of a water seal gate valve 51 and a stop valve 52. The top surface of the vertical support rod 93 has connecting holes 931. The fixed base 4 is disc-shaped, and the water inlet U-shaped pipe 1 is inverted U-shaped. The aforementioned solution solves the problems of low space utilization, uneven light distribution, and inaccurate water flow control in existing pipe-type hydroponic soilless cultivation devices due to their large size, especially in urban environments where land resources are scarce. It is understood that the aforementioned solution can be used to solve these problems.

[0039] In this specific embodiment, the water pipe 7 is used to realize the lateral movement of water and liquid fertilizer in the horizontal direction. The lighting frame 9 is set on the limiting slide rod 73 of the water pipe 7. One end of the transition pipe 2 is fixed to the double-ended pipe 5, and the other end of the transition pipe 2 is fixed to the water-passing bottom groove 71 of the water pipe 7. The lighting device includes a lighting top plate 91, a collision-proof slide rail 92, and a vertical support rod 93. The collision-proof slide rail 92 is connected to the front and rear sides of the lighting top plate 91, and the vertical support rod 93 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lighting top plate 91 in the vertical direction. The water pipe 7 is used for the lateral transport of water and liquid fertilizer in the horizontal direction. The water pipe 7 has a semi-circular groove cavity to provide a stable growth space for the plants in the customized basket 8, and the water pipe 7 is assembled and used in conjunction with the lighting device.

[0040] The water-passing bottom groove 71 has a semi-circular cavity, and its two ends are respectively connected to the large circular cross-section of the funnel-shaped pipe 22 in the three-way pipe 21. The water-passing bottom groove 71 is connected to the groove-shaped sliding cover 72 through a groove. The groove-shaped sliding cover 72 covers the water-passing bottom groove 71. The water-passing bottom groove 71 is also connected to a limiting sliding rod 73, so that water can enter the water-passing bottom groove 71. The groove-shaped sliding cover 72 has a sliding groove 721, which can be adapted to and fixedly connected with the sliding groove protrusion on the water-passing bottom groove 71 to avoid water splashing.

[0041] Secondly, the sliding groove 721 on the bottom surface of the limiting slide rod 73 is adapted to and fixedly connected with the sliding groove protrusion on the water-passing bottom groove 71 to fix the position of the customized basket 8. The top view of the limiting slide rod 73 is fixedly connected to the vertical support rod 93 on the lighting frame 9, so that the lighting device and the growth device are located on the same vertical plane to ensure the light utilization rate. The customized basket 8 is composed of a basket bottom filter 81 and a basket wall clip 82. The basket wall clip 82 is placed on the limiting slide rod 73 to fix the customized basket 8 and provide a stable space for plant growth.

[0042] Meanwhile, the surface of the basket bottom filter screen 81 is covered with wire mesh. The wire mesh design is conducive to the elongation and growth of plant roots, and facilitates gas exchange and water circulation. The inlay hole 911 is used to inlay the lighting tube, which can provide sufficient light source when the lighting tube is turned on. The connecting groove 912 is engaged with the connecting hole 931 on the vertical support rod 93. The track slide 913 is connected with the track slide protrusion 921 on the anti-collision slide rail 92, so that the anti-collision slide rail 92 can slide freely along the track and play a role in anti-collision protection.

[0043] In addition, the stopcock valves 52 are distributed on the upper and lower interfaces of the double-ended pipe 5. The opening and closing of the stopcock valves 52 on the upper and lower interfaces of the double-ended pipe 5 are controlled by the water seal gate valve 51. When rotated clockwise, the stopcock valve 52 is closed, and when rotated counterclockwise, the stopcock valve 52 is opened. The opening and closing of the stopcock valves 52 on the upper and lower interfaces of the double-ended pipe 5 are controlled by the water seal gate valve 51. A detection unit can be installed inside the disc top support 6. The water flow status is determined by measuring the water flow-related parameters in the three-way pipe 21 connected to it.

[0044] The agricultural cultivation device in this embodiment includes a water supply pipe 7, a lighting top plate 91, a custom basket 8, and a fixed base 4. The water supply pipe 7's water-passing trough 71 connects to the inlet U-shaped pipe 1 and the outlet bend 3 via a T-connector 21, enabling nutrient solution circulation. A limiting slide rod 73 is fitted and fixed to the trough-shaped sliding cover 72, ensuring the stable installation of the basket wall bracket 82 of the custom basket 8. The lighting top plate 91 is connected to the anti-collision slide rail 92 via a vertical support rod 93. The anti-collision slide rail 92 slides along the track groove 913 to avoid collision damage. The double-ended pipe 5 controls the opening and closing of the stopcock valve 52 via a water seal gate valve 51, precisely regulating the water flow.

[0045] When using the agronomic device for plant cultivation according to this embodiment, the nutrient solution enters the water supply pipe 7 through the inlet U-shaped pipe 1, achieving an S-linear water flow pattern, and flows through the bottom filter 81 of the customized basket 8 to provide nutrients to the plant roots. The lighting tube provides uniform illumination through the embedded holes 911, and the vertical support rod 93 is snapped into the connecting groove 912 to achieve modular assembly. The fixed base 4 has a built-in detection unit to monitor water flow parameters in real time, ensuring stable system operation.

[0046] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. An agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation, characterized in that: Includes channel device, lighting device, growth device, fixed base and disc top support; The channel device includes a water supply pipe, a lighting frame, a transition pipe, and a double-ended pipe. The water supply pipe is used to realize the horizontal movement of water and liquid fertilizer. The lighting frame is set on the limiting slide bar of the water supply pipe. One end of the transition pipe is fixed to the double-ended pipe, and the other end of the transition pipe is fixed to the water passage bottom groove of the water supply pipe. The lighting device includes a lighting top plate, a crash barrier, and a vertical support rod. The crash barrier is connected to the front and rear sides of the lighting top plate, and the vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lighting top plate in the vertical direction.

2. The agronomic device for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply pipe includes an inlet U-shaped pipe, an outlet bend, a water passage trough, a trough-shaped sliding cover, and a limiting slide rod. The water supply pipe is used for horizontal water passage and lateral transport of liquid fertilizer. The water supply pipe has a semi-circular groove cavity, and the water supply pipe is assembled and used in conjunction with the lighting device.

3. The agronomic device for plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water-passing bottom groove has a semi-circular cavity, and its two ends are respectively connected to the large circular cross-section of the funnel-shaped tube in the three-way pipe. The water-passing bottom groove and the groove-shaped sliding cover are connected by a groove. The groove-shaped sliding cover covers the water-passing bottom groove, and the limiting sliding rod is also connected to the water-passing bottom groove.

4. The agronomic device for plant cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The groove-shaped sliding cover is semi-circular in shape and has a sliding groove that can be adapted to and fixedly connected with the sliding groove protrusion on the water-passing bottom groove.

5. The agronomic device for plant cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting slide rod and the groove-shaped sliding cover are arranged side by side. The sliding groove on the bottom surface of the limiting slide rod is adapted to and fixedly connected with the sliding groove protrusion on the water-passing bottom groove to fix the position of the customized basket. The top view of the limiting slide rod is fixedly connected to the vertical support rod on the lighting frame so that the lighting device and the growth device are located on the same vertical plane.

6. The agronomic device for plant cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The custom basket consists of a bottom filter and a basket wall clip, which is placed on the limiting slide bar to fix the custom basket.

7. The agronomic device for plant cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the basket filter screen is covered with wire mesh, which is used for the elongation and growth of plant roots, and facilitates gas exchange and water circulation.

8. The agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting top plate includes an inlay hole, a connecting groove, and a track groove. The inlay hole is used to inlay a lighting tube to provide sufficient light source. The connecting groove is engaged with the connecting hole on the vertical support rod. The track groove is connected to the track groove protrusion on the anti-collision rail, allowing the anti-collision rail to slide freely along the track.

9. The agricultural cultivation device for plant cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The double-ended pipe consists of a water-sealed gate valve and a stopcock valve. The stopcock valves are distributed on the upper and lower interfaces of the double-ended pipe. The water-sealed gate valve controls the opening and closing of the stopcock valves on the upper and lower interfaces of the double-ended pipe. When rotated clockwise, the stopcock valve closes, and when rotated counterclockwise, the stopcock valve opens. The top surface of the vertical support rod has connecting holes that can be engaged with the connecting slots on the lighting top plate.

10. The agronomic device for plant cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed base is disc-shaped and serves as a base for fixation. The disc top support is used in conjunction with the fixed base. The water inlet U-shaped pipe is inverted U-shaped, with one end connected to the water inlet rubber conduit and the other end connected to the T-connector. One end of the water outlet bend is connected to the T-connector, and the other end is a free water outlet.

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