Pressing apparatus and steel sheet production system
By correcting the posture of the steel sheet using forming rollers and guide components in the forming equipment, the problem of inconsistent steel sheet posture during transportation is solved, thereby improving the forming accuracy and production efficiency of the steel sheet.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG SHENHUA SHANDA ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The inconsistent posture of the steel plates during transportation to the forming equipment leads to forming failure or large forming errors, making them unusable.
Design a forming equipment, including a forming conveyor and a guiding component. The forming rollers form the steel plate in the transport channel, and the guiding component corrects the posture of the steel plate to ensure that the posture of the steel plate is consistent in the transport channel.
This method ensures uniformity of the steel plate's posture during transportation, reduces the risk of forming failure, and improves the forming accuracy and production efficiency of the steel plate.
Smart Images
Figure CN224406147U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel plate production technology, specifically to a forming equipment and a steel plate production system. Background Technology
[0002] Catalysts are common products and routine consumables in the chemical industry, and they generally require encapsulation in iron boxes during transportation. Chemical companies often produce the necessary iron boxes themselves to sell their catalysts. The production of these boxes requires the splicing of multiple steel plates, which need to be cut using cutting equipment and then punched with holes before they can be used. In practical applications, the steel plates may deform to some extent during production, or their current shape may not meet production requirements. Therefore, the steel plates need to be pressed before punching. Pressing is the process by which pressing equipment shapes the steel plates by pressing them. When the steel plates are transported to the pressing equipment, each plate's posture is inconsistent, which may lead to pressing failure or large forming errors, rendering the steel plates unusable. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the problem in existing technology where inconsistent postures of steel plates during transportation to the forming equipment lead to forming failures. This invention provides a forming equipment that uses a feeding device to transport steel plates cut by a cutting device into the transport channel of a forming conveyor. As the steel plates are transported in the transport channel, forming rollers forming the channel shape the steel plates. Furthermore, this forming equipment uses two sets of guiding components to limit and guide the steel plates within the transport channel, ensuring consistent posture and facilitating forming by the forming rollers.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a forming device for receiving steel plates after they have been cut by a cutting device, and transporting the formed steel plates to a punching device for punching. The forming device includes:
[0005] Base;
[0006] A forming conveying device includes two sets of forming rollers. Each set of forming rollers includes multiple forming rollers that extend along a first direction and are rotatably mounted on the base around the axis of the first direction. The multiple forming rollers in each set of forming rollers are arranged sequentially at intervals along a second direction, and the forming rollers in the two sets of forming rollers are arranged one-to-one at intervals in the vertical direction, so that the gap between the two sets of forming rollers forms a transport channel.
[0007] A feeding device includes a storage structure and a discharge structure adapted to the storage structure. The storage structure receives the steel plate from the cutting equipment, and the discharge structure transports the steel plate from the storage structure into the transport channel.
[0008] Two sets of guide components are disposed opposite each other on both sides of the transport channel along the first direction. Each set of guide components includes a plurality of guide components spaced apart on the base along the second direction. Each guide component includes a mounting base adjustablely mounted on the base along the second direction and a guide member movably mounted on the mounting base along the first direction. The guide member is used to extend into the transport channel to approach and guide the steel plate to move along the second direction.
[0009] The first direction and the second direction are arranged to intersect.
[0010] Preferably, each of the guide components further includes a connecting rod connecting the mounting base and the guide member;
[0011] The forming equipment further includes a plurality of mounting structures corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of guide components, each of the mounting structures comprising:
[0012] A first elongated hole, extending longitudinally along the second direction, is disposed on the side wall of the base. The first elongated hole is opposite the transport channel in the first direction, serving to connect the transport channel to the outside.
[0013] A mounting groove is provided on one side of the first elongated hole. The mounting groove extends longitudinally along the second direction and is arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the first elongated hole. The opening of the mounting groove faces the first elongated hole.
[0014] Each of the mounting bases is slidably mounted in the corresponding mounting groove, and each of the connecting rods is configured to extend into the transport channel through the first elongated hole to install the guide member in the transport channel.
[0015] Preferably, the mounting structure further includes a mounting plate spaced apart from the base in the first direction, and a welding plate connecting the periphery of the mounting plate to the base. The mounting plate extends longitudinally along the second direction to form the mounting groove between the mounting plate and the base, and the mounting groove is open on the side near the first elongated hole.
[0016] The mounting plate is provided with a second elongated hole extending longitudinally along the second direction, and each mounting seat is provided with a mounting threaded hole corresponding to the second elongated hole. The guide assembly also includes a mounting bolt adapted to the mounting threaded hole and the second elongated hole.
[0017] Preferably, the guide includes a guide wheel and a mounting block movably mounted on the mounting base along the first direction. Two mounting arms are provided at intervals on one side wall of the mounting block along the first direction. The guide wheel is mounted between the two mounting arms, and the two ends of the rotating shaft of the guide wheel are respectively connected to the two mounting arms.
[0018] Preferably, each of the mounting blocks is provided with an adjustment threaded hole extending along the first direction;
[0019] Each of the guide components further includes a lead screw adapted to the adjusting threaded hole, the lead screw being rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting base about an axis in the first direction, and the lead screw being screwed to the corresponding adjusting threaded hole.
[0020] Preferably, each of the guide components further includes a spring sleeved on the lead screw and a sleeve mounted on the mounting base. The sleeve is sleeved outside the lead screw, and the accommodating space inside the sleeve is configured to accommodate the mounting block and the guide wheel that move toward the mounting base.
[0021] Preferably, each of the guide members includes a plurality of guide wheels;
[0022] The mounting base includes a mounting portion adjustablely mounted on the base along the second direction, a support portion for mounting a plurality of guide wheels, and a connecting portion connecting the mounting portion and the support portion. The plurality of guide wheels are sequentially and spaced apart on the support portion along the second direction, and the connecting portion is configured to extend and retract along the first direction.
[0023] Preferably, the base has multiple transport areas, and the transport channels within the multiple transport areas extend in different directions;
[0024] The extension direction of each of the bearing portions is the same as the extension direction of the transport channel in the corresponding transport area, and in each group of the guide components, a plurality of guide wheels are sequentially and spaced apart from each bearing portion along the extension direction of the bearing portion.
[0025] Preferably, the forming roller has a forming protrusion in the middle.
[0026] Another aspect of this utility model provides a steel plate production system, including the forming equipment described above.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0028] (1) The forming equipment forms the transport channel through two sets of forming rollers. The forming rollers transport the steel plate located in the transport channel by rotating on their own, and the steel plate is formed by the extrusion of the upper and lower sets of forming rollers, thereby realizing the forming of the steel plate while transporting it, reducing the time from forming to punching.
[0029] (2) The guide component fits and limits the steel plate on both sides in the first direction through the guide member, thereby correcting the posture of the steel plate so that the posture of the steel plate in the transport channel can be kept consistent. The guide member can also guide the steel plate to move in the second direction to avoid direct collision with the steel plate.
[0030] (3) In each of the guide components, the mounting base is movably mounted on the base along the second direction, and the guide member is movably mounted on the mounting base along the first direction. Therefore, the guide member can move along the first and second directions within the transport channel to adjust its position. When the forming equipment forms steel plates of different sizes, the two sets of guide components adjust the position of the guide members within the transport channel so that each guide member can maintain contact and limit with steel plates of different sizes, thereby limiting and correcting the posture of steel plates of different sizes. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the forming equipment proposed in this utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front view of some structures of a medium-pressure equipment;
[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation structure for medium-pressure equipment;
[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the guide assembly of medium-pressure equipment;
[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the center guide component.
[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0037] Detailed Implementation
[0038] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0039] The endpoints and any values of the ranges disclosed herein are not limited to the precise ranges or values, and these ranges or values should be understood to include values close to these ranges or values. For numerical ranges, the endpoint values of the various ranges, the endpoint values of the various ranges and individual point values, and individual point values can be combined with each other to obtain one or more new numerical ranges, which should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
[0040] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, unless otherwise stated, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; "multiple" means two or more. The term "comprising" and any variations thereof mean non-exclusive inclusion, where one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and / or combinations thereof may be present or added.
[0041] In addition, terms such as “center,” “horizontal,” “up,” “down,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer” that indicate orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or relative positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the purpose of simplifying the description of this application and do not indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0042] Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0043] Catalysts are common products and routine consumables in the chemical industry, and they generally require encapsulation in iron boxes during transportation. Chemical companies often produce the necessary iron boxes themselves to sell their catalysts. The production of these boxes requires the splicing of multiple steel plates, which need to be cut using cutting equipment and then punched with holes before they can be used. In practical applications, the steel plates may deform to some extent during production, or their current shape may not meet production requirements. Therefore, the steel plates need to be pressed before punching. Pressing is the process by which pressing equipment shapes the steel plates by pressing them. When the steel plates are transported to the pressing equipment, each plate's posture is inconsistent, which may lead to pressing failure or large forming errors, rendering the steel plates unusable.
[0044] In view of this, the present invention proposes a steel plate production system, which includes a forming equipment 100. Any steel plate production system that includes the forming equipment 100 belongs to the steel plate production system described in the present invention.
[0045] The following embodiments further illustrate the forming equipment 100 of this utility model. These embodiments are implemented based on the technical solution of this utility model, providing detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures. However, the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the following embodiments. Figures 1 to 5 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the forming equipment 100 proposed in this utility model.
[0046] Please see Figures 1 to 4The forming equipment 100 proposed in this utility model is used to receive steel plates 200 after cutting by a cutting device, and to transport the formed steel plates 200 to a punching device for punching. The forming equipment 100 includes a base 1, a forming conveying device 2, a feeding device, and two sets of guiding components 3. The forming conveying device 2 includes two sets of forming rollers 21. Each set of forming rollers 21 includes multiple forming rollers 21 extending along a first direction X and rotatably mounted on the base 1 around the upper axis of the first direction X. The multiple forming rollers 21 in each set of forming rollers 21 are arranged sequentially at intervals along a second direction Y, and the forming rollers 21 in the two sets of forming rollers 21 are arranged one-to-one relative to each other in the vertical direction, so that the gap between the two sets of forming rollers 21 forms a transport channel 22. The feeding device includes a storage structure and a discharge structure adapted to the storage structure. The storage structure is used to receive the steel plates 200 from the cutting device, and the discharge structure is used to transport the formed steel plates 200 to a punching device for punching. The steel plate 200 within the storage structure is transported to the transport channel 22; two sets of guide components 3 are disposed opposite each other on both sides of the transport channel 22 along the first direction X. Each set of guide components 3 includes multiple guide components 3 spaced apart on the base 1 along the second direction Y. Each guide component 3 includes a mounting base 31 adjustablely mounted on the base 1 along the second direction Y, and a guide member 32 movably mounted on the mounting base 31 along the first direction X. The guide member 32 is used to extend into the transport channel 22 to approach and guide the steel plate 200 to move along the second direction Y; wherein the first direction X and the second direction Y are intersecting.
[0047] In this application, the up and down direction refers to the absolute direction of gravity, and the first direction X and the second direction Y are two opposite directions. The first direction X is the extension direction of the forming roller 21 and the direction of its rotation axis, while the second direction Y is the direction in which the forming rollers 21 within each group are spaced apart. In specific applications, the first direction X and the second direction Y can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0048] In the technical solution of this application, the forming equipment 100 forms the transport channel 22 by arranging two sets of forming rollers 21 at relatively intervals along the vertical direction. The forming rollers 21 transport the steel plate 200 located in the transport channel 22 by rotating on their own, and form the steel plate 200 by the compression of the upper and lower sets of forming rollers 21, thereby realizing the simultaneous transport and forming of the steel plate 200, reducing the time from forming to punching of the steel plate 200.
[0049] Furthermore, the guide component 3 uses the guide member 32 to fit and limit the two sides of the steel plate 200 in the first direction X, thereby correcting the posture of the steel plate 200 so that the posture of the steel plate 200 in the transport channel 22 can remain consistent. The guide member 32 can also guide the steel plate 200 to move along the second direction Y, avoiding direct collision with the steel plate 200.
[0050] Most importantly, in each of the guide components 3, the mounting base 31 is movably mounted on the base 1 along the second direction Y, and the guide member 32 is movably mounted on the mounting base 31 along the first direction X. Therefore, the guide member 32 can move along the first direction X and the second direction Y within the transport channel 22 to adjust its position. When the forming equipment 100 forms steel plates 200 of different sizes, the two sets of guide components 3 adjust the position of the guide member 32 within the transport channel 22, so that each guide member 32 can maintain contact and limit with the steel plates 200 of different sizes, thereby limiting and correcting the posture of the steel plates 200 of different sizes.
[0051] Specifically, each of the guide components 3 further includes a connecting rod 33 connecting the mounting base 31 and the guide member 32; the forming equipment 100 further includes a plurality of mounting structures 4 corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of guide components 3, each of the mounting structures 4 including a first elongated hole 41 and a mounting groove 42. The first elongated hole 41 extends longitudinally along the second direction Y and is disposed on the side wall of the base 1. The first elongated hole 41 is opposite to the transport channel 22 in the first direction X, so as to connect the transport channel 22 with the outside. The mounting groove 42 is disposed on one side of the first elongated hole 41. The mounting groove 42 extends longitudinally along the second direction Y and is arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the first elongated hole 41. The groove opening of the mounting groove 42 faces the first elongated hole 41. Each mounting seat 31 is slidably mounted in the corresponding mounting groove 42, and each connecting rod 33 is configured to extend into the transport channel 22 from the first elongated hole 41 so as to install the guide 32 in the transport channel 22.
[0052] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3In this embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the mounting groove 42 is the same as that of the first elongated hole 41. Therefore, the mounting base 31 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 42 along the second direction Y. When the mounting base 31 slides in the mounting groove 42, the connecting rod 33 moves together with the mounting base 31 along the second direction Y in the first elongated hole 41, thereby adjusting the position of the guide member 32 in the transport channel 22 along the second direction Y, so that the forming equipment 100 can form steel plates 200 of different sizes and shapes.
[0053] It should be noted that the base 1 may also be provided with multiple sets of preset installation points spaced apart along the second direction Y. When the mounting seat 31 needs to be adjusted in the second direction Y, the mounting seat 31 can be installed at another preset installation point. Therefore, the implementation method of adjusting the installation position of the mounting seat 31 on the base 1 is not limited to sliding installation, but has multiple implementation methods, which are not limited here.
[0054] Furthermore, the mounting structure 4 further includes a mounting plate 421 spaced apart from the base 1 in the first direction X, and a welding plate 422 connecting the periphery of the mounting plate 421 to the base 1. The mounting plate 421 extends longitudinally in the second direction Y to form the mounting groove 42 between the mounting plate 421 and the base 1, and the mounting groove 42 is open on the side near the first elongated hole 41. The mounting plate 421 is provided with a second elongated hole 4211 extending longitudinally in the second direction Y. Each mounting seat 31 is provided with a mounting threaded hole 311 corresponding to the second elongated hole 4211. The guide assembly 3 further includes mounting bolts 312 adapted to the mounting threaded hole 311 and the second elongated hole 4211.
[0055] In this embodiment, the mounting groove 42 is not directly disposed on the base 1, but is formed by the mounting plate 421 and multiple welding plates 422. Furthermore, the mounting groove 42 is disposed on the outer side of the base 1, making it easier for production personnel to adjust the position of the mounting seat 31. When the mounting seat 31 is adjusted and the forming equipment 100 begins operation, the steel plate 200 may come into contact with the guide member 32, or even collide to some extent. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the mounting seat 31 and prevent accidental sliding of the guide member 32. When the mounting seat 31 needs to be fixedly installed, the screw of the mounting bolt 312 passes through the second elongated hole 4211, extends into the mounting threaded hole 311, and is screwed into the mounting threaded hole 311. The nut of the mounting bolt 312 abuts against the mounting plate 421.
[0056] The mounting threaded holes 311 and the mounting bolts 312 are in one-to-one correspondence, but the number of mounting threaded holes 311 and mounting bolts 312 is not limited and can be adjusted according to usage requirements.
[0057] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 Specifically, the guide member 32 includes a guide wheel 321 and a mounting block 322 movably mounted on the mounting base 31 along the first direction X. Two mounting arms 323 protrude at intervals along one side wall of the mounting block 322 along the first direction X. The guide wheel 321 is mounted between the two mounting arms 323, and both ends of the rotating shaft of the guide wheel 321 are respectively connected to the two mounting arms 323. The guide member 32 guides the steel plate 200 to move along the second direction Y within the transport channel 22 via the guide wheel 321, and the guide wheel 321 is movably mounted on the mounting base 31 along the first direction X via the mounting block 322. Finally, the mounting block 322 is connected to the guide wheel 321 via the two mounting arms 323.
[0058] Specifically, each of the mounting blocks 322 is provided with an adjusting threaded hole extending along the first direction X; each of the guide components 3 further includes a lead screw 33a adapted to the adjusting threaded hole, the lead screw 33a being rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting base 31 about an axis in the first direction X, and the lead screw 33a being screwed to the corresponding adjusting threaded hole.
[0059] In this embodiment, when the lead screw 33a rotates, its rotational motion is converted into linear movement of the mounting block 322. The extension direction of the rotation axis of the lead screw 33a is the first direction X. Therefore, as the lead screw 33a rotates, the mounting block 322 moves along the first direction X on the lead screw 33a, thereby adjusting the position of the guide wheel 321 within the transport channel 22 along the first direction X. It should be noted that this invention is not limited to this single implementation method for achieving the movement of the mounting block 322 in the first direction X. The guide assembly 3 can also drive the mounting block 322 to move along the first direction X by means of cylinders, electric cylinders, or linear motors mounted on the mounting base 31; further details will not be provided here.
[0060] Furthermore, each of the guide components 3 also includes a spring sleeved on the lead screw 33a and a sleeve 34 mounted on the mounting base 31. The sleeve 34 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 33a, and the accommodating space inside the sleeve 34 is configured to accommodate the mounting block 322 and the guide wheel 321 that move toward the mounting base 31.
[0061] When the forming equipment 100 is not in use, the guide assembly 3 can rotate via the lead screw 33a to retract the mounting block 322 and the guide wheel 321 into the receiving space of the sleeve 34, preventing accidental damage to the guide wheel 321 and the mounting block 322. When the forming equipment 100 is in use, the steel plate 200 may collide with the guide wheel 321. In this case, the spring can share some of the impact force with the mounting block 322 and the lead screw 33a, providing a certain degree of protection.
[0062] Please see Figure 5 In one embodiment of the present invention, each guide member 32 includes a plurality of guide wheels 321; the mounting base 31 includes a mounting portion 31a adjustablely mounted on the base 1 along the second direction Y, a bearing portion 31b for mounting the plurality of guide wheels 321, and a connecting portion 31c connecting the mounting portion 31a and the bearing portion 31b. The plurality of guide wheels 321 are sequentially and spaced apart on the bearing portion 31b along the second direction Y, and the connecting portion 31c is configured to be able to extend and retract along the first direction X.
[0063] Multiple guide wheels 321 are sequentially and spaced apart on the support portion 31b along the second direction Y. When the connecting portion 31c extends or retracts along the first direction X, the support portion 31b simultaneously drives the multiple guide wheels 321 to move along the first direction X, thereby simultaneously adjusting the position of the multiple guide wheels 321 in the first direction X. When the mounting portion 31a adjusts its mounting position along the second direction Y, the support portion 31b simultaneously drives the multiple guide wheels 321 to move along the second direction Y, thereby simultaneously adjusting the position of the multiple guide wheels 321 in the second direction Y.
[0064] In the specific application of the forming equipment 100, the multiple guide members 32 are often adjusted synchronously, rather than individually. Therefore, in this embodiment, the bearing part 31b, by installing multiple guide wheels 321, enables the multiple guide wheels 321 to be adjusted synchronously, increasing the adjustment efficiency of the guide members 32 and indirectly improving the production efficiency of the steel plate 200.
[0065] After the forming equipment 100 completes the forming of the steel plate 200, the steel plate 200 needs to be transported to the punching equipment for punching. However, in actual production, the transport channel 22 is limited by the production site and cannot transport the steel plate 200 to the punching equipment in a straight line. Therefore, the transport channel 22 may have curved segments. Therefore, in one embodiment of this utility model, the base 1 has multiple transport areas, and the extension direction of the transport channel 22 in the multiple transport areas is different; the extension direction of each bearing part 31b is the same as the extension direction of the transport channel 22 in the corresponding transport area, and in each group of guide components 3, multiple guide wheels 321 are sequentially and spaced apart on the bearing part 31b along the extension direction of the bearing part 31b.
[0066] In this embodiment, the extending direction of each of the supporting parts 31b is the same as the extending direction of the transport channel 22 in the corresponding transport area. Multiple guide wheels 321 are sequentially and spaced apart along the extending direction of the supporting parts 31b. Therefore, in the arc segment of the transport channel 22, the multiple guide wheels 321 are arranged in the same arc direction. This ensures that no matter where the steel plate 200 is transported within the transport area, the multiple guide wheels 321 on the corresponding supporting part 31b can limit and guide the steel plate 200, thereby allowing the forming equipment 100 to adapt to relatively complex actual production needs.
[0067] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 Specifically, the forming roller 21 has a forming protrusion 211 in the middle. In actual production, the forming roller 21 uses the forming protrusion 211 to apply additional pressure to a preset position of the steel plate 200, thereby shaping a specific position of the steel plate 200 to meet more complex usage requirements.
[0068] This utility model also proposes a steel plate production system, including a cutting device, a forming device 100 as described above, and a punching device. The cutting device is used to cut steel to produce steel plates 200. The forming device 100 is used to receive the steel plates 200 after they have been cut by the cutting device, to form the steel plates 200, and finally to transport the formed steel plates 200 to the punching device. The punching device is used to punch holes in the formed steel plates 200, so that the steel plates 200 fully meet the usage requirements.
[0069] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above; however, this utility model is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical concept of this utility model, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of this utility model, including combining the various technical features in any other suitable manner. These simple modifications and combinations should also be considered as the content disclosed by this utility model and are all within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A forming apparatus (100) for receiving a steel plate (200) after it has been cut by a cutting apparatus, and for transporting the formed steel plate (200) to a punching apparatus for punching, characterized in that, The forming equipment (100) includes: Base (1); The forming conveyor (2) includes two sets of forming rollers (21). Each set of forming rollers (21) includes multiple forming rollers (21) that extend along a first direction (X) and are rotatably mounted on the base (1) around the axis of the first direction (X). The multiple forming rollers (21) in each set of forming rollers (21) are arranged sequentially at intervals along a second direction (Y). The forming rollers (21) in the two sets of forming rollers (21) are arranged in a one-to-one relative interval in the vertical direction, so that the gap between the two sets of forming rollers (21) forms a transport channel (22). A feeding device includes a storage structure and a discharge structure adapted to the storage structure. The storage structure receives the steel plate (200) from the cutting equipment, and the discharge structure transports the steel plate (200) from the storage structure into the transport channel (22). Two sets of guide components (3) are disposed opposite each other on both sides of the transport channel (22) along the first direction (X). Each set of guide components (3) includes a plurality of guide components (3) spaced apart on the base (1) along the second direction (Y). Each guide component (3) includes a mounting base (31) adjustablely mounted on the base (1) along the second direction (Y) and a guide member (32) movably mounted on the mounting base (31) along the first direction (X). The guide member (32) is used to extend into the transport channel (22) to approach and guide the steel plate (200) to move along the second direction (Y). The first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) are arranged to intersect.
2. The forming equipment (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the guide components (3) further includes a connecting rod (33) that connects the mounting base (31) and the guide member (32). The forming equipment (100) further includes a plurality of mounting structures (4) corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of guide components (3), each of the mounting structures (4) including: A first elongated hole (41) extends longitudinally along the second direction (Y) on the side wall of the base (1). The first elongated hole (41) is opposite to the transport channel (22) in the first direction (X) to connect the transport channel (22) to the outside. The mounting groove (42) is provided on one side of the first elongated hole (41). The mounting groove (42) extends longitudinally along the second direction (Y) and is arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the first elongated hole (41). The opening of the mounting groove (42) faces the first elongated hole (41). Each of the mounting bases (31) is slidably mounted in the corresponding mounting groove (42), and each of the connecting rods (33) is configured to extend into the transport channel (22) from the first elongated hole (41) to mount the guide (32) in the transport channel (22).
3. The forming equipment (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting structure (4) further includes a mounting plate (421) spaced apart from the base (1) in the first direction (X) and a welding plate (422) connecting the periphery of the mounting plate (421) to the base (1). The mounting plate (421) extends longitudinally along the second direction (Y) to form the mounting groove (42) between the mounting plate (421) and the base (1), and the mounting groove (42) is open on the side near the first elongated hole (41). The mounting plate (421) is provided with a second elongated hole (4211) extending longitudinally along the second direction (Y), and each mounting seat (31) is provided with a mounting threaded hole (311) corresponding to the second elongated hole (4211). The guide assembly (3) also includes a mounting bolt (312) adapted to the mounting threaded hole (311) and the second elongated hole (4211).
4. The forming equipment (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide member (32) includes a guide wheel (321) and a mounting block (322) movably mounted on the mounting base (31) along the first direction (X). Two mounting arms (323) are provided on one side wall of the mounting block (322) at intervals along the first direction (X). The guide wheel (321) is mounted between the two mounting arms (323), and the two ends of the rotating shaft of the guide wheel (321) are respectively connected to the two mounting arms (323).
5. The forming equipment (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the mounting blocks (322) is provided with an adjustment threaded hole extending along the first direction (X); Each of the guide components (3) further includes a lead screw (33a) adapted to the adjusting threaded hole, the lead screw (33a) being rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting base (31) about an axis in the first direction (X), and the lead screw (33a) being screwed to the corresponding adjusting threaded hole.
6. The forming equipment (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the guide components (3) further includes a spring sleeved on the lead screw (33a) and a sleeve (34) mounted on the mounting base (31), the sleeve (34) being sleeved on the lead screw (33a), and the accommodating space inside the sleeve (34) being configured to accommodate the mounting block (322) and the guide wheel (321) moving toward the mounting base (31).
7. The forming equipment (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, Each of the guide members (32) includes a plurality of guide wheels (321); The mounting base (31) includes a mounting portion (31a) adjustablely mounted on the base (1) along the second direction (Y), a support portion (31b) for mounting a plurality of guide wheels (321), and a connecting portion (31c) connecting the mounting portion (31a) and the support portion (31b). The plurality of guide wheels (321) are sequentially and spaced apart on the support portion (31b) along the second direction (Y), and the connecting portion (31c) is configured to be telescopic along the first direction (X).
8. The forming equipment (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that, The base (1) has multiple transport areas, and the transport channels (22) in the multiple transport areas extend in different directions; The extension direction of each of the bearing portions (31b) is the same as the extension direction of the transport channel (22) in the corresponding transport area, and in each group of the guide components (3), a plurality of guide wheels (321) are sequentially and spaced apart on the bearing portion (31b) along the extension direction of the bearing portion (31b).
9. The forming equipment (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The forming roller (21) has a forming protrusion (211) in the middle.
10. A steel plate production system, characterized in that, Includes the forming equipment (100) as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.