A mobile travelling crane for producing multi-layer composite floor
By designing a mobile trolley for multi-layer composite flooring production, the problem of existing equipment being unable to adapt to various specifications and sizes was solved, achieving adaptability to various working conditions, improving processing efficiency and saving equipment costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANJING MGM NEW MATERIALS
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing mobile cranes cannot accommodate hot presses and composite flooring of various sizes, leading to increased equipment investment and limited applications.
A mobile trolley for the production of multi-layer composite flooring was designed, comprising a support section, a moving section, and a secondary support section. By setting guide hooks, lifting and adjusting structures, and guide rails, the angle, position, and distance of the boards can be adjusted to adapt to hot presses and board transportation of different specifications and sizes.
It improves the processing efficiency of composite flooring, saves equipment costs, expands the scope of application, and achieves adaptability to composite flooring of various specifications and sizes, multi-layer composite flooring, and adaptability to various specifications and sizes. It also adapts to various specifications of equipment investment, adapts to various working conditions, saves equipment costs, adapts to equipment investment, and adapts to various working conditions of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224409299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mobile crane technology, specifically relating to a mobile crane for the production of multi-layer composite flooring. Background Technology
[0002] Multi-layer composite flooring uses multi-layer plywood as the base material and hardwood veneer or sliced veneer as the surface layer, which is then glued and hot-pressed together. Specifically, multi-layer solid wood composite flooring is also known as impregnated paper laminate veneer multi-layer solid wood composite flooring. Its process involves using impregnated paper laminate as the veneer layer and plywood as the base material, which are then pressed and processed together. It has the characteristics of wear resistance, deformation resistance, and high stability, and is currently a popular type of flooring on the market.
[0003] In the processing of multi-layer composite flooring, a hot press is used to press the multi-layer boards together. To improve processing efficiency, several groups of boards are usually processed simultaneously using a multi-layer hot press. This requires a mobile trolley that can load and unload the boards. The specific process is as follows: the boards needed for the composite flooring are laid out in sequence on the film-laying table, and then the laid-out boards are transferred one group at a time to the trolley that can carry multiple groups of boards. The trolley then transfers multiple groups of boards into the hot press plates of the multi-layer hot press for hot pressing and forming. After that, the trolley loads and transfers the hot-pressed boards to the film-laying table for further processing.
[0004] Currently, when mobile cranes are in use, their dimensions, floor height, and other parameters are usually matched with and remain unchanged by the hot press. However, they cannot be adapted to situations where composite flooring of various sizes and specifications needs to be processed, which causes great inconvenience, increases equipment investment, and makes them unsuitable for various working conditions. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing mobile cranes cannot adapt to hot presses and composite flooring of multiple specifications and sizes. Therefore, this invention provides a mobile crane for the production of multi-layer composite flooring.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes the following technical solution:
[0007] A mobile trolley for producing multi-layer composite flooring includes a base, a support part, and a moving part, wherein the support part and the moving part are disposed on the base.
[0008] The support part includes two symmetrically arranged support frames. Each support frame includes at least one fixed bracket and several support members. The fixed bracket is vertically arranged, and the several support members are arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals in the vertical direction on the fixed bracket. The support members arranged on different fixed brackets are arranged parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and their upper surfaces are flush.
[0009] The support member is vertically arranged on the fixed bracket along the horizontal direction, with one end connected to the fixed bracket, and several equally spaced gaps are formed between any two adjacent support members.
[0010] The end of the support member connected to the fixed bracket is defined as the rear end, and the end of the support member away from the fixed bracket is defined as the front end;
[0011] The support frame is slidably mounted on the base, and the sliding direction of the support frame is perpendicular to the extending direction of the support member;
[0012] The movable part is disposed in the gap area between the two support frames, and the movable part is slidably disposed on the base. The sliding direction of the movable part is parallel to the extension direction of the support member.
[0013] The end of the movable part near the front end of the support member is the front end of the movable part. Several guide hooks are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the front end of the movable part. The guide hooks are arranged corresponding to the support member, and their extension direction is parallel to the extension direction of the support member. The guide hooks are used to cooperate with the positioning holes on the transport base plate to position the plate.
[0014] The side of the movable part is provided with a mounting groove or mounting hole in the vertical direction, and the guide hook is fixed to the side of the movable part through the mounting groove or the mounting hole.
[0015] Furthermore, the guide hook includes an extension portion and a positioning portion, the positioning portion being fixedly connected to the extension portion; the extension portion is installed and fixed on the side of the movable portion through the mounting groove or the mounting hole, the extension direction of the extension portion is parallel to the extension direction of the support member and the upper surface is flush; the extension direction of the positioning portion is offset to the left or right relative to the extension direction of the extension portion by a vertical angle including the vertical angle; the positioning portion extends into the positioning hole to position the plate.
[0016] Furthermore, the elongated portion is provided with a limiting groove or limiting hole along the horizontal direction, and the positioning portion is installed and fixed to the elongated portion through the limiting groove or the limiting hole; the extension direction of the positioning portion is adjusted by the limiting groove or the limiting hole based on the extension direction of the elongated portion, and the angle adjustment range is 30°-150°.
[0017] Preferably, the angle adjustment range is 75°-105°.
[0018] Furthermore, the mobile trolley also includes a secondary support portion, which is disposed on the base. The secondary support portion includes two symmetrically arranged secondary support frames, which are respectively disposed on the other side of the support frame opposite to the mobile part.
[0019] The secondary support frame includes at least one secondary support and several secondary support members. The secondary support is vertically arranged, and the several secondary support members are arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals along the vertical direction on the secondary support. The secondary support members arranged on different secondary supports are arranged parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and their upper surfaces are flush.
[0020] The secondary support member is vertically arranged on the secondary bracket along the horizontal direction, with one end connected to the secondary bracket and away from the support frame. Several equally spaced gaps are formed between any two adjacent secondary support members, and they are close to the support frame.
[0021] Furthermore, the secondary support also includes adjusting members and connecting rods. Several adjusting members are spaced apart on the secondary bracket, and the adjusting members are correspondingly connected to the secondary support. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting member, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the adjusting member located above and on another secondary bracket. Two connecting rods are arranged in a cross pattern, and the secondary support is provided with multiple sets of vertically oriented cross-shaped connecting rods.
[0022] Furthermore, the mobile trolley also includes guide rails, and at least one set of guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the base; the guiding direction of the guide rails is perpendicular to the extending direction of the support member; the support frame is installed on the guide rails through a sliding structure provided at the bottom, and moves linearly closer to or further away from each other along the guide surface of the guide rails; the auxiliary support frame is installed on the guide rails through a sliding structure provided at the bottom, and moves linearly closer to or further away from each other along the guide surface of the guide rails.
[0023] Furthermore, the mobile trolley also includes a slide rail, which is disposed on the base and extends in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the support member; the moving part is mounted on the slide rail via a sliding structure at the bottom and reciprocates linearly along the slide rail toward the front and rear ends of the support member.
[0024] Furthermore, the support also includes adjusting members and connecting rods. Several adjusting members are spaced apart on the fixed bracket, and the adjusting members are correspondingly connected to the support. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting member, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the adjusting member located above and on another fixed bracket. Two connecting rods are arranged in a cross pattern, and the support is provided with multiple sets of vertically oriented cross-shaped connecting rods.
[0025] Furthermore, the mobile vehicle also includes a power unit, which is disposed on the base and connected to the mobile part.
[0026] Furthermore, the mobile crane also includes a lifting device, which includes a lifting power unit and a lifting platform. The base is disposed on the lifting platform, and the lifting power unit is disposed on the lower side of the lifting platform.
[0027] Furthermore, the mobile trolley also includes bottom wheels, which are disposed on the underside of the base.
[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0029] (1) By setting a moving part and a guide hook, this utility model realizes the overall pulling and moving of multi-layer boards from the multi-layer hot press to the multi-layer laying table, realizing the simultaneous transfer and processing of multi-layer boards, and improving the processing efficiency of composite flooring; by setting the extension part and the positioning part in the guide hook, the angle, position, distance and other parameters can be adjusted according to different situations, which is more convenient in specific use.
[0030] (2) By setting up a support part and setting up a lifting and adjusting structure in the support part, this utility model realizes the function of adjusting the spacing between the support parts of the multi-layer structure at the same time, so that the mobile crane can adapt to multi-layer hot presses and sheet material transport equipment of different specifications and sizes, and can be adjusted according to different layer heights and spacings, thus expanding the applicability of the mobile crane, which can be applied to various working conditions and saving equipment costs.
[0031] (3) By setting up a secondary support and a lifting and adjusting structure in the secondary support, this utility model realizes the function of adjusting the spacing between the layers of the secondary support in a multi-layer structure. This allows the mobile trolley to adapt to multi-layer hot presses and board transport equipment of different sizes. At the same time, the secondary support and the support work together to enable the trolley to transport large-sized boards and prevent the support from being insufficient to support all the boards, which would cause problems such as the edges of the boards being suspended or bent. This makes the mobile trolley suitable for processing composite flooring of various sizes and can be applied to various working conditions, saving equipment costs.
[0032] (4) By setting guide rails on the base, the distance between the symmetrically arranged support frame and the sub-support frame can be adjusted along the guide rails, so that the size of the board that the crane can support can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the crane can carry large-sized boards and prevent the support part from being insufficient to support all the boards, causing problems such as the board edges being suspended or bent. This makes the mobile crane suitable for processing composite flooring of various sizes and specifications.
[0033] It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and the additional concepts described in more detail below can be considered as part of the utility model subject matter of this disclosure, provided that such concepts do not contradict each other.
[0034] The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be more fully understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Other additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and / or beneficial effects of exemplary embodiments, will become apparent from the following description or may be learned through practice of specific embodiments according to the teachings of the present invention. Attached Figure Description
[0035] The accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component shown in the various figures can be denoted by the same reference numeral. For clarity, not every component is labeled in each figure. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the present invention. Other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the following drawings without inventive effort:
[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mobile trolley for producing multi-layer composite flooring provided by this utility model;
[0037] Figure 2 This is a detailed drawing of the guide hook of the mobile trolley for producing multi-layer composite flooring provided by this utility model;
[0038] Figure 3 This is a detailed drawing of the support part of the mobile trolley for producing multi-layer composite flooring provided by this utility model.
[0039] Legend:
[0040] 1. Base; 2. Support part; 21. Adjusting part; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Support part; 3. Moving part; 4. Secondary support part; 41. Secondary support part; 5. Guide hook; 51. Extension part; 52. Positioning part. Detailed Implementation
[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.
[0042] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this utility model patent application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "a," "one," or "the," etc., do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding "comprising" or "including" encompasses the features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components listed following "comprising" or "including," and do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or sets thereof. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and these relative positional relationships may change accordingly when the absolute position of the described object changes.
[0043] See attached document Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a mobile trolley for the production of multi-layer composite flooring, including a base 1, a support part 2, a moving part 3, and a secondary support part 4, all of which are disposed on the base 1.
[0044] The support part 2 includes two symmetrically arranged support frames, an adjusting member 21 and a connecting rod 22. The support frame includes at least one fixed bracket and several support members 23. The fixed bracket is arranged vertically, and the several support members 23 are arranged parallel to each other in the vertical direction and at equal intervals on the fixed bracket. The support members 23 arranged on different fixed brackets are arranged parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and their upper surfaces are flush.
[0045] The support member 23 is vertically installed on the fixed bracket along the horizontal direction, with one end connected to the fixed bracket, and several equally spaced gaps are formed between any two adjacent support members 23.
[0046] In some alternative embodiments, the support member may be a cylindrical long rod to prevent scratches on the surface of the plate during the pulling and pushing process.
[0047] In some alternative embodiments, the length of the support member is adjustable, specifically by adopting a telescopic rod structure, in which the length is adjusted by sliding multiple nested rod sections.
[0048] In some alternative embodiments, the length of the support member is adjustable. The support member consists of several segmented rods, with multiple sets of holes between two connected rods. The length is adjusted and fixed by inserting pins and bolts. The pins and bolts are located on the lower surface or side of the rods that do not contact the plate.
[0049] The end of the support member 23 connected to the fixed bracket is defined as the rear end, and the end of the support member 23 away from the fixed bracket is defined as the front end.
[0050] The support frame is slidably mounted on the base 1, and the sliding direction of the support frame is perpendicular to the extension direction of the support member 23.
[0051] Specifically, the mobile crane also includes guide rails. At least one set of guide rails is symmetrically arranged on the base 1 to prevent the support member 23 from being too long. Multiple sets of guide rails are evenly and parallelly distributed on the base to ensure the stability of the support frame.
[0052] The guide rail is perpendicular to the extension direction of the support 23; the support frame is installed on the guide rail through a sliding structure at the bottom and moves linearly towards or away from each other along the guide rail surface.
[0053] The guide rail uses a T-slot or dovetail groove, and the bottom of the support frame is equipped with a slider with a fitting groove.
[0054] Thrust elements, such as thrust sliding bearings, are installed on the guide rail to fix the position of the support frame and prevent it from moving.
[0055] In some alternative embodiments, the guide rail is provided with a positioning groove or positioning hole, and the support frame is installed and fixed on the guide rail through the positioning groove or positioning hole, and its position is adjusted through the positioning groove or positioning hole.
[0056] In some alternative embodiments, casters are provided at the bottom of the support frame. The types of casters include, but are not limited to, movable casters, fixed casters, and movable casters with brakes, so as to facilitate the movement of the support frame on the base and the adjustment of its position.
[0057] In some optional embodiments, a limit sensing device is provided at the front end of the support member. When the edge of the plate completely enters the interlayer of the support member, an alarm or prompt can be made by displaying an indicator light or emitting an audible signal. The device can sense the position and transfer condition of the plate, including the distance between the edge of the plate and the front end of the support member, so as to determine the transfer condition of the plate.
[0058] The limit sensing device can be an ultrasonic rangefinder, specifically the HC-SR04 model; the limit sensing device can also be an infrared laser rangefinder, specifically the GLM80 model.
[0059] When the limit sensing device detects that the distance between the edge of the plate and the front edge of the support reaches the preset value, it will emit a beep or light to indicate that the corresponding step has been completed and the next step can be carried out.
[0060] See attached document Figure 3As shown, in the support part 2, several adjusting members 21 are spaced apart on the fixed bracket. The adjusting members 21 are correspondingly connected to the support part 23. One end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the adjusting member 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 22 is movably connected to the adjusting member 21 located above and on another fixed bracket. The two connecting rods 22 are arranged in a cross pattern, and multiple sets of vertically oriented cross-shaped connecting rods are provided at the rear end of the support part 2.
[0061] The number of adjusting members 21 is the same as the number of supporting members 23. The adjusting member 21 located at the bottom is fixed in position, while the remaining adjusting members 21 can move up or down along the fixed bracket under the action of the connecting rod 22, thereby driving the corresponding supporting member 23 to move in position, and thus realizing the simultaneous adjustment of the spacing of the supporting members 23.
[0062] In some alternative embodiments, the adjusting member 21 and the connecting rod 22 are connected by fasteners, specifically by a pin installed at the connection between the adjusting member 21 and the connecting rod 22 to form a hinge.
[0063] In some alternative embodiments, the contact portions between the two intersecting links 22 are connected by fasteners. Specifically, a pin may be installed at the intersection of the two links 22, so that the two links 22 can rotate around the intersection, thereby driving the support connected to the adjusting member 21 to rise or fall and adjust its height.
[0064] The movable part 3 is disposed in the gap area between the two support frames. The movable part 3 is slidably disposed on the base 1, and the sliding direction of the movable part 3 is parallel to the extension direction of the support member 23.
[0065] Specifically, the mobile trolley also includes a slide rail, which is set on the base 1 and extends in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the support member 23. The moving part 3 is installed on the slide rail through a sliding structure set at the bottom and moves back and forth in a straight line along the slide rail towards the front and rear ends of the support member 23.
[0066] The slide rail adopts a T-slot or dovetail groove, and the bottom of the moving part 3 is provided with a slider with a fitting groove.
[0067] The mobile crane also includes a power unit, which is mounted on the base 1 and connected to the moving part 3. The power unit provides power and drives the moving part 3 to perform reciprocating linear motion on the slide rail.
[0068] The end of the movable part 3 near the front end of the support member 23 is the front end of the movable part. Several guide hooks 5 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the front end of the movable part. The guide hooks 5 are arranged corresponding to the support member 23, and their extension direction is parallel to the extension direction of the support member 23. The guide hooks 5 are used to cooperate with the positioning holes on the transport base plate to position the plate.
[0069] The side of the movable part 3 is provided with a mounting groove or mounting hole in the vertical direction, and the guide hook 5 is fixed to the side of the movable part 3 through the mounting groove or mounting hole.
[0070] See attached document Figure 2 As shown, the guide hook 5 includes an extension part 51 and a positioning part 52, with the positioning part 52 fixedly connected to the extension part 51. The extension part 51 is installed and fixed on the side of the moving part 3 through a mounting groove or mounting hole. The extension direction of the extension part 51 is parallel to the extension direction of the support member 23 and its upper surface is flush with the support member 23. The extension direction of the positioning part 52 is offset to the left or right relative to the extension direction of the extension part 51 by a vertical angle. The positioning part 52 is used to insert into the positioning hole on the transport base plate to position the plate.
[0071] The elongated part 51 is provided with a limiting groove or limiting hole along the horizontal direction, and the positioning part 52 is installed and fixed to the elongated part 51 through the limiting groove or limiting hole; the extension direction of the positioning part 52 is adjusted by the limiting groove or limiting hole based on the extension direction of the elongated part 51, and the angle adjustment range is 30°-150°.
[0072] Preferably, the angle adjustment range is 45°-165°.
[0073] More preferably, the angle adjustment range is 75°-105°.
[0074] The angle of the positioning part 52 relative to the horizontal direction (i.e. the extension direction of the extension part 51) can be adjusted according to the actual situation. It can usually be kept at a 90° vertical state during use. It can be adjusted according to the placement angle of the transport base plate, the positioning hole diameter and other factors, so that the guide hook 5 can more easily pass through the positioning hole to fix the plate.
[0075] The number of guide hooks 5 is at least equal to the number of support members 23. Each support member 23 corresponds to an adjacent guide hook 5. The support member 23 is positioned corresponding to the extension part 51. The upper surface of each corresponding support member 23 is flush with the upper surface of the extension part 51.
[0076] In some alternative embodiments, the front end of the movable part 3 may be provided with a plurality of guide hooks 5, wherein the extension part 51 is fixed to the front end face of the movable part 3, and the distance is adjusted by adjusting the installation position of the positioning part 52 on the extension part 51.
[0077] In some alternative embodiments, the elongated portion 51 is mounted in a mounting groove or mounting hole on the side of the movable portion 3 by fasteners, including but not limited to integrated screws, snap-fit fasteners or magnetic fasteners, and the position of the guide hook 5 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the fasteners.
[0078] In some alternative embodiments, the positioning part 52 is installed in the limiting groove or limiting hole on the extension part 51 by fasteners, including but not limited to integrated screws, snap-fits or magnetic fasteners, etc. The position of the positioning part 52 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the fasteners, and the extension direction of the positioning part 52 is also adjusted.
[0079] The secondary support 4 includes two symmetrically arranged secondary support frames, which are respectively located on the other side of the support frame relative to the movable part 3.
[0080] The secondary support frame includes at least one secondary support and several secondary support members 41. The secondary support is vertically arranged, and the several secondary support members 41 are arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals in the vertical direction on the secondary support. The secondary support members 41 arranged on different secondary supports are arranged parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and their upper surfaces are flush.
[0081] The secondary support member 41 is vertically arranged on the secondary bracket along the horizontal direction. One end of the secondary support member is connected to the secondary bracket and is away from the support frame. Several equally spaced gaps are formed between any two adjacent secondary support members 41 and they are close to the support frame.
[0082] In some alternative embodiments, the secondary support 41 may be a cylindrical long rod to prevent scratches on the surface of the plate during the pulling and pushing process.
[0083] The secondary support 4 also includes adjusting members and connecting rods. Several adjusting members are spaced apart on the secondary support, and the adjusting members are connected to the secondary support 41 respectively. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting member, and the adjusting member located on another secondary support is movably connected. The two connecting rods are arranged in a cross pattern, and the secondary support 4 is provided with multiple sets of vertically cross-shaped connecting rods.
[0084] The number of adjusting components is the same as the number of secondary support components 41. The adjusting component at the bottom is fixed in position, while the remaining adjusting components can move up or down along the secondary support under the action of the connecting rod, thereby driving the corresponding secondary support component 41 to move in position, thus realizing the simultaneous adjustment of the spacing of the secondary support components 41.
[0085] In some alternative embodiments, the adjusting member and the connecting rod are connected by fasteners, specifically by a pin installed at the connection between the adjusting member and the connecting rod to form a hinge.
[0086] In some alternative embodiments, the contact portions between two intersecting links are connected by fasteners, specifically by a pin mounted at the intersection of the two links, allowing the two links to rotate around the intersection.
[0087] The secondary support frame is mounted on the guide rail via a sliding structure at the bottom, and moves linearly towards or away from each other along the guide rail guide surface.
[0088] Multiple sets of guide rails are evenly and parallelly distributed at the bottom of the secondary support frame to ensure the stability of the support frame.
[0089] The guide rail adopts T-slot or dovetail groove, and the bottom of the secondary support frame is equipped with a slider with a fitting groove.
[0090] Thrust components, such as thrust sliding bearings, are installed on the guide rail to fix the position of the secondary support frame and prevent it from moving.
[0091] In some alternative embodiments, the guide rail is provided with a positioning groove or positioning hole, and the secondary support frame is installed and fixed on the guide rail through the positioning groove or positioning hole, and its position is adjusted through the positioning groove or positioning hole.
[0092] In some alternative embodiments, the bottom of the secondary support frame is provided with casters, including but not limited to movable casters, fixed casters, and movable casters with brakes, to facilitate the movement of the secondary support frame on the base and adjustment of its position.
[0093] In some optional embodiments, a second guide rail is provided on the base 1. The second guide rail has the same function as the aforementioned guide rail. The secondary support frame can move linearly and adjust the distance independently using the second guide rail, preventing inconvenience when the support frame and the secondary support frame move and adjust the distance along the same guide rail.
[0094] The mobile crane also includes a lifting device, which includes a lifting power unit and a lifting platform. The base 1 is set on the lifting platform, and the lifting power unit is set under the lifting platform.
[0095] In some alternative embodiments, the lifting device is disposed on the base 1, the lifting power device is disposed on the lower side of the lifting platform, and the support part 2 and the moving part 3 are disposed on the lifting platform.
[0096] The mobile crane also includes bottom wheels, which are located on the underside of the base 1 for crane movement.
[0097] The working principle of the mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0098] The sheets to be transported are placed on the laying platform. The layer spacing of the laying platform is adjusted according to the layer spacing between the multiple hot-pressed sheets of the hot press. The lifting device is adjusted to adjust the height of the overhead crane to match the laying platform. The layer spacing of the support part 2 is also adjusted to be equal to the layer spacing of the laying platform. The layer spacing of the secondary support part 4 is also adjusted accordingly to keep the upper surfaces of the corresponding secondary support parts 41 and support parts 23 at the same height. The height and vertical spacing of the guide hooks 5 are adjusted according to the layer spacing of the support parts 23. The distance between the support frames and the distance between the secondary support frames are adjusted according to the size of the sheets to ensure that the distance between the symmetrically arranged secondary support frames and secondary brackets is greater than the size of the sheet material entering the gap of the secondary support parts 41, ensuring that the sheets can be transported onto the overhead crane intact.
[0099] A base plate is laid under the plate. A guide hole is provided on the side of the base plate near the moving trolley. The trolley height is slightly lowered, the power device is started, and the front end of the moving part 3 is moved forward to the limit position. The guide hook 5 is controlled to move closer to the guide hole, and the trolley height is controlled to rise in time, so that the positioning part 52 passes through the guide hole of the base plate from bottom to top. The moving part 3 moves along the slide rail to the rear end of the support member 23. The plate passes through the gap at the front end of the support member 23 until the plate is completely placed on the support member 23 and the auxiliary support member 41.
[0100] The trolley moves to the limit position in front of the hot press and the height of the trolley is adjusted to match the height of the hot press. At this time, the front end of the moving part 3 is close to the rear end of the support member 23 and the front end of the support member 23 is close to the hot press. The moving part 3 moves along the slide rail to the front end of the support member 23. The plate enters the gap between the hot press plates of the hot press through the gap at the front end of the support member 23 until the plate, except for the area where the bottom plate guide hole is located, is completely placed on the hot press plate.
[0101] The crane height is slightly lowered, causing the positioning part 52 to leave the bottom plate guide hole from below. The moving part 3 is then controlled to move the crane backward, leaving the limit position. The hot press is then turned on to begin processing the sheet metal.
[0102] After the hot press is completed, the multi-layer composite board is placed on the base plate. The trolley moves to the limit position in front of the hot press and the height of the trolley is adjusted to match the height of the hot press. The trolley height is slightly lowered, the power unit is started, and the front end of the moving part 3 is moved forward. The guide hook 5 is controlled to move closer to the guide hole of the base plate, and the height of the trolley is raised in time, so that the positioning part 52 passes through the guide hole of the base plate from bottom to top. The moving part 3 moves along the slide rail to the rear end of the support member 23, and the board passes through the gap at the front end of the support member 23 until the board is completely placed on the support member 23 and the auxiliary support member 41.
[0103] The processed composite panels are then transferred to the transport device as described above to complete the unloading process.
[0104] If the size of the sheet material to be transported changes, the distance between the two secondary support frames of the secondary support part 4 can be adjusted via the guide rail, so that the support member 23 and the secondary support member 41 can accommodate larger sheet materials.
[0105] If the position and size of the guide hole on the bottom plate of the plate change, the positioning part 52 of the appropriate size can be replaced, or the position and angle of the positioning part 52 fixed on the extension part 51 can be adjusted to achieve more flexible adjustment.
[0106] The aforementioned material spreading platform, hot press, and other existing equipment are all familiar to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0107] The base plate can be made of metal or plastic, and its size is adapted to the material.
[0108] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the claims.
[0109] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art. Technical details not described in detail in this utility model can all be implemented by any existing technology in the art. In particular, all technical features not described in detail in this utility model can be implemented by any existing technology.
Claims
1. A mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring, characterized in that, The mobile trolley includes a base, a support part, and a moving part, wherein the support part and the moving part are disposed on the base; The support part includes two symmetrically arranged support frames. Each support frame includes at least one fixed bracket and several support members. The fixed bracket is vertically arranged, and the several support members are arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals in the vertical direction on the fixed bracket. The support members arranged on different fixed brackets are arranged parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and their upper surfaces are flush. The support member is vertically arranged on the fixed bracket along the horizontal direction, with one end connected to the fixed bracket, and several equally spaced gaps are formed between any two adjacent support members. The end of the support member connected to the fixed bracket is defined as the rear end, and the end of the support member away from the fixed bracket is defined as the front end; The support frame is slidably mounted on the base, and the sliding direction of the support frame is perpendicular to the extending direction of the support member; The movable part is disposed in the gap area between the two support frames, and the movable part is slidably disposed on the base. The sliding direction of the movable part is parallel to the extension direction of the support member. The end of the movable part near the front end of the support member is the front end of the movable part. Several guide hooks are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the front end of the movable part. The guide hooks are arranged corresponding to the support member, and their extension direction is parallel to the extension direction of the support member. The guide hooks are used to cooperate with the positioning holes on the transport base plate to position the plate. The side of the movable part is provided with a mounting groove or mounting hole in the vertical direction, and the guide hook is fixed to the side of the movable part through the mounting groove or the mounting hole.
2. The mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide hook includes an extension portion and a positioning portion, the positioning portion being fixedly connected to the extension portion; the extension portion is installed and fixed on the side of the movable portion through the mounting groove or the mounting hole, the extension direction of the extension portion is parallel to the extension direction of the support member and the upper surface is flush; the extension direction of the positioning portion is offset to the left and right relative to the extension direction of the extension portion by a vertical angle including the vertical angle; the positioning portion extends into the positioning hole to position the plate.
3. The mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elongated portion is provided with a limiting groove or limiting hole along the horizontal direction, and the positioning portion is installed and fixed to the elongated portion through the limiting groove or the limiting hole; the extension direction of the positioning portion is adjusted by the limiting groove or the limiting hole based on the extension direction of the elongated portion, and the angle adjustment range is 30°-150°.
4. The mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile trolley also includes a secondary support unit, which is disposed on the base. The secondary support unit includes two symmetrically arranged secondary support frames, which are respectively disposed on the other side of the support frame opposite to the mobile part. The secondary support frame includes at least one secondary support and several secondary support members. The secondary support is vertically arranged, and the several secondary support members are arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals along the vertical direction on the secondary support. The secondary support members arranged on different secondary supports are arranged parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and their upper surfaces are flush. The secondary support member is vertically arranged on the secondary bracket along the horizontal direction, with one end connected to the secondary bracket and away from the support frame. Several equally spaced gaps are formed between any two adjacent secondary support members, and they are close to the support frame.
5. A mobile trolley for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 4, characterized in that, The secondary support also includes adjusting members and connecting rods. A plurality of adjusting members are spaced apart on the secondary bracket, and the adjusting members are correspondingly connected to the secondary support. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting member, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the adjusting member located above and on another auxiliary support. The two connecting rods are arranged in a cross configuration, and the secondary support is provided with multiple sets of vertically oriented cross-shaped connecting rods.
6. The mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mobile trolley also includes guide rails, and at least one set of guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the base; The guiding direction of the guide rail is perpendicular to the extending direction of the support member; The support frame is mounted on the guide rail via a sliding structure at the bottom, and moves linearly towards or away from each other along the guide surface of the guide rail. The secondary support frame is mounted on the guide rail via a sliding structure at its bottom, and moves linearly towards or away from each other along the guide rail's guide surface.
7. A mobile trolley for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile trolley also includes a slide rail, which is disposed on the base and extends in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the support member. The moving part is mounted on the slide rail via a sliding structure at the bottom, and reciprocates linearly along the slide rail toward the front and rear ends of the support member.
8. The mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support also includes adjusting members and connecting rods. A plurality of adjusting members are spaced apart on the fixed bracket, and the adjusting members are correspondingly connected to the support. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting member, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the adjusting member located above and on another fixed bracket. The two connecting rods are arranged in a cross configuration, and the support portion is provided with multiple sets of vertically oriented cross-shaped connecting rods.
9. A mobile crane for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile crane also includes a lifting device, which includes a lifting power unit and a lifting platform. The base is disposed on the lifting platform, and the lifting power unit is disposed under the lifting platform.
10. A mobile trolley for producing multi-layer composite flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile trolley also includes bottom wheels, which are disposed on the underside of the base.