Maize kernel feeding lifting device

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of corn kernel loading, and an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a corn kernel loading lifting device, which comprises a lifting channel, and further comprises a hopper, a powerful fan, auxiliary mechanisms and guide plates; the hopper is connected to the bottom of the lifting channel; the powerful fan is arranged at one end of the lifting channel; the output end of the powerful fan is communicated with the bottom end of the lifting channel; the two auxiliary mechanisms are arranged on one side of the lifting channel and used for blowing the corn kernels in the lifting channel upward; the two guide plates are arranged in the lifting channel through a swing mechanism and correspond to the two auxiliary mechanisms respectively; and the swing mechanism is used for driving the two guide plates to swing, so as to solve the technical problem that the mechanical structure in the prior art causes the phenomenon of residual material in the lifting channel during the lifting of the corn kernels, and further causes the invalid loss of the corn kernels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of corn kernel feeding technology, and more specifically, to a corn kernel feeding and lifting device. Background Technology

[0002] Corn kernels are the seeds of corn, mostly yellow or white, rich in nutrients such as starch. They can be eaten directly, processed into snacks, and are also an important source of feed and industrial raw materials, with wide applications worldwide.

[0003] After threshing and collection, corn kernels need to be stored in a silo. This process requires a feeding and lifting device to transport the kernels into the silo. Currently, most mainstream feeding and lifting devices use mechanical structures to lift materials. However, during the lifting process, material residue can easily accumulate in the lifting channel, leading to ineffective loss of the corn kernels. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of this disclosure provide a corn kernel feeding and lifting device to solve the technical problem that material residue easily occurs in the lifting channel during the lifting process of corn kernels by mechanical structures in the prior art, thereby causing ineffective loss of corn kernels.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a corn kernel feeding and lifting device, including a lifting channel, and further including: a hopper, a powerful blower, an auxiliary mechanism, and guide plates. The hopper is connected to the bottom of the lifting channel, the powerful blower is disposed at one end of the lifting channel, and the output end of the powerful blower is connected to the bottom end of the lifting channel. Two auxiliary mechanisms are provided, each disposed on one side of the lifting channel, for blowing corn kernels upward in the lifting channel. Two guide plates are provided, each disposed in the lifting channel via a swing mechanism. The two guide plates correspond to the two auxiliary mechanisms respectively, and the swing mechanism is used to drive the two guide plates to swing.

[0006] To increase the lifting force of corn kernels in the lifting channel, the auxiliary mechanism includes: an auxiliary bucket and an auxiliary fan. There are two auxiliary buckets, both of which are connected to one side of the lifting channel. An auxiliary fan is installed in each of the two auxiliary buckets, and both auxiliary fans face into the lifting channel.

[0007] To drive the two guide plates to swing, the swing mechanism includes: a rotating rod, a rotating gear, a toothed plate, and a drive assembly. Two rotating rods are rotatably connected to two auxiliary barrels, and the two guide plates are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods. A rotating gear is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods. Two toothed plates are slidably disposed on one side of the lifting channel via a sliding assembly. Each toothed plate meshes with one of the two rotating gears. The drive assembly is disposed in the lifting channel and is used to drive the two toothed plates to move.

[0008] To drive the two toothed plates to move, the driving assembly includes: a connecting rod, a crossbar, a transmission plate, arc-shaped teeth, and a power component. The two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two toothed plates, the crossbar is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the crossbar, and multiple arc-shaped teeth are provided, which are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate. The power component is located on one side of the lifting channel and is used to drive the transmission plate to move up and down.

[0009] To drive the connecting rod to move up and down, the power assembly includes: a rotating plate, a helical gear, a transmission gear, and a transmission assembly. The rotating plate is mounted on one side of the lifting channel via a support assembly. The helical gear is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate and meshes with multiple arc-shaped teeth. The transmission gear is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating plate. The transmission assembly is mounted on one side of the lifting channel and is used to drive the transmission gear and the rotating plate to rotate.

[0010] In order to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the transmission assembly includes a drive gear and a first motor. The drive gear meshes with the transmission gear. The first motor is installed on one side of the lifting channel, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the drive gear.

[0011] To increase the stability of the toothed plate during sliding, the sliding assembly includes: guide rails and slide grooves. Two guide rails are provided, and both guide rails are fixedly connected to one side of the lifting channel. Slide grooves are provided on both toothed plates, and the two guide rails are slidably connected in the two slide grooves respectively.

[0012] To increase the stability of the rotating plate during rotation, the support assembly includes a fixed frame and a fixed ring. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting channel, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0014] In this disclosure, by setting up auxiliary mechanisms and swing mechanisms, the lifting force of corn kernels blown by the powerful fan can be further increased, and the wind direction can be adjusted, thereby improving the lifting efficiency of corn kernels, reducing the residue of corn kernels in the lifting channel, and reducing the waste of corn kernels. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the swing mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power assembly and transmission assembly in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding component in one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Lifting channel; 2. Hopper; 3. Powerful blower; 4. Guide plate; 5. Auxiliary bucket; 6. Auxiliary blower; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Rotating gear; 9. Gear plate; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Crossbar; 12. Transmission plate; 13. Arc-shaped gear; 14. Rotating plate; 15. Helical gear; 16. Transmission gear; 17. Drive gear; 18. First motor; 19. Guide rail; 20. Slide groove; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Fixing ring; 23. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0023] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0024] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0026] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0027] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] like Figures 1-5As shown, a corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a lifting channel 1, and further includes: a hopper 2, a powerful blower 3, an auxiliary mechanism, and guide plates 4. The hopper 2 is connected to the bottom of the lifting channel 1. The powerful blower 3 is located at one end of the lifting channel 1, and its output end is connected to the bottom end of the lifting channel 1. Two auxiliary mechanisms are provided, each located on one side of the lifting channel 1, for blowing the corn kernels in the lifting channel 1 upward. Two guide plates 4 are provided, and the two guide plates 4 are located in the lifting channel 1 through a swing mechanism. The two guide plates 4 correspond to the two auxiliary mechanisms respectively. The swing mechanism is used to drive the two guide plates 4 to swing. Through the setting of the auxiliary mechanism and the swing mechanism, the lifting force of the corn kernels blown by the powerful blower 3 can be further increased, and the wind direction can be adjusted, thereby improving the lifting efficiency of the corn kernels, reducing the residue of corn kernels in the lifting channel 1, and reducing the waste of corn kernels.

[0029] The auxiliary mechanism includes: an auxiliary bucket 5 and an auxiliary fan 6. There are two auxiliary buckets 5, and both auxiliary buckets 5 are connected to one side of the lifting channel 1. An auxiliary fan 6 is installed in each of the two auxiliary buckets 5. Both auxiliary fans 6 face into the lifting channel 1. By blowing air upwards through the auxiliary fans 6 installed in the auxiliary buckets 5, the lifting force on the corn kernels will be increased.

[0030] The swing mechanism includes: rotating rods 7, rotating gears 8, toothed plates 9, and a drive assembly. Two rotating rods 7 are provided, each rotatably connected to one of two auxiliary barrels 5. Two guide plates 4 are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods 7. A rotating gear 8 is fixedly connected to one end of each rotating rod 7. Two toothed plates 9 are provided, each slidably mounted on one side of the lifting channel 1 via a sliding assembly. Each toothed plate 9 meshes with one of the two rotating gears 8. The drive assembly is located in the lifting channel 1 and is used to drive the two toothed plates 9 to move. The assembly includes: a connecting rod 10, a crossbar 11, a transmission plate 12, arc-shaped teeth 13, and a power component. Both ends of the connecting rod 10 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two toothed plates 9. The crossbar 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 10. The transmission plate 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of the crossbar 11. Multiple arc-shaped teeth 13 are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate 12. The power component is located on one side of the lifting channel 1 and is used to drive the transmission plate 12 to move up and down. The power component includes: a rotating plate 14, spiral teeth 15, and a transmission mechanism. The gear 16 and transmission assembly are provided. A rotating plate 14 is mounted on one side of the lifting channel 1 via a support assembly. A helical gear 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 14 and meshes with multiple arc-shaped teeth 13. A transmission gear 16 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating plate 14. The transmission assembly is located on one side of the lifting channel 1 and is used to drive the transmission gear 16 and the rotating plate 14 to rotate. The transmission assembly includes a drive gear 17 and a first motor 18. The drive gear 17 meshes with the transmission gear 16, and the first motor 18 is mounted on one side of the lifting channel 1. The output end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 17. The sliding assembly includes: a guide rail 19 and a slide groove 20. There are two guide rails 19, and both guide rails 19 are fixedly connected to one side of the lifting channel 1. The two toothed plates 9 are each provided with a slide groove 20. The two guide rails 19 are slidably connected in the two slide grooves 20 respectively. The support assembly includes: a fixed frame 21 and a fixed ring 22. The fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting channel 1, and the fixed ring 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame 21. The rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected in the fixed ring 22.

[0031] The first motor 18 drives the drive gear 17 and the transmission gear 16 to rotate. When the transmission gear 16 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate within the fixed ring 22. When the rotating plate 14 rotates, it drives the spiral teeth 15 to mesh with the arc teeth 13 and rotate, thereby driving the transmission plate 12 and the crossbar 11 to move. When the crossbar 11 moves, it drives the connecting rod 10 and the two toothed plates 9 to move. When the two toothed plates 9 move, they drive the two rotating gears 8 to rotate. When the two rotating gears 8 rotate, they drive the two rotating rods 7 and the two guide plates 4 to swing, thereby adjusting the lateral movement of the auxiliary fan 6 through the guide plates 4.

[0032] The working principle is as follows: When it is necessary to feed and lift corn kernels, the corn kernels are put into the hopper 2 and fall into the lifting channel 1 through the hopper 2. Then, the powerful blower 3 blows air into the lifting channel 1, thereby blowing the corn kernels falling into the lifting channel 1 towards the top of the lifting channel 1. Then, the auxiliary blower 6 installed in the auxiliary bucket 5 blows air towards the upper part of the lifting channel 1, thereby increasing the lifting force of the corn kernels. The first motor 18 drives the drive gear 17 and the transmission gear 16 to rotate. When the transmission gear 16 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate within the fixed ring 22. When the rotating plate 14 rotates, it drives the spiral teeth 15 to mesh with the arc teeth 13 and rotate, thereby driving the transmission plate 12 and the crossbar 11 to move. When the crossbar 11 moves, it drives the connecting rod 10 and the two toothed plates 9 to move. When the two toothed plates 9 move, they drive the two rotating gears 8 to rotate. When the two rotating gears 8 rotate, they drive the two rotating rods 7 and the two guide plates 4 to swing, thereby adjusting the lateral movement of the auxiliary blower 6 through the guide plates 4.

[0033] It should also be noted that, in order to prevent corn kernels from falling into the auxiliary bucket 5, a filter screen 23 can be installed at the connection between the auxiliary bucket 5 and the lifting channel 1.

[0034] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A corn kernel feeding and lifting device, comprising a lifting channel (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Hopper (2), the hopper (2) being connected to the bottom of the lifting channel (1); A powerful fan (3) is installed at one end of the lifting channel (1), and the output end of the powerful fan (3) is connected to the bottom end of the lifting channel (1). Auxiliary mechanism, two auxiliary mechanisms are provided, both of which are located on one side of the lifting channel (1) and are used to blow the corn kernels in the lifting channel (1) upward; Guide plate (4), there are two guide plates (4), the two guide plates (4) are set in the lifting channel (1) by a swing mechanism, the two guide plates (4) correspond to two auxiliary mechanisms respectively, and the swing mechanism is used to drive the two guide plates (4) to swing.

2. The corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism includes: Auxiliary bucket (5), two auxiliary buckets (5) are provided, and both auxiliary buckets (5) are connected to one side of the lifting channel (1); Auxiliary fans (6) are installed in both of the two auxiliary barrels (5), and both of the auxiliary fans (6) face the lifting channel (1).

3. The corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The swing mechanism includes: Rotating rod (7), there are two rotating rods (7), the two rotating rods (7) are respectively rotatably connected to the two auxiliary barrels (5), and the two guide plates (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating rods (7); Rotating gear (8), one end of each of the two rotating rods (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating gear (8); Two toothed plates (9) are provided. Both toothed plates (9) are slidably disposed on one side of the lifting channel (1) through a sliding assembly. The two toothed plates (9) respectively mesh with the two rotating gears (8). A drive assembly is disposed in the lifting channel (1) for driving the two toothed plates (9) to move.

4. The corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected at both ends to the opposite ends of the two toothed plates (9); A crossbar (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (10); Transmission plate (12), which is fixedly connected to the other end of the crossbar (11); Arc-shaped teeth (13), multiple arc-shaped teeth (13) are provided, and multiple arc-shaped teeth (13) are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate (12); A power assembly is provided on one side of the lifting channel (1) and is used to drive the transmission plate (12) to move up and down.

5. A corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power assembly includes: A rotating plate (14) is provided on one side of the lifting channel (1) by a support assembly; A helical tooth (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (14), and the helical tooth (15) meshes with a plurality of the arc-shaped teeth (13); A transmission gear (16) is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating plate (14); A transmission assembly is disposed on one side of the lifting channel (1) and is used to drive the transmission gear (16) and the rotating plate (14) to rotate.

6. The corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes: A drive gear (17) meshes with the transmission gear (16); The first motor (18) is installed on one side of the lifting channel (1), and the output end of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (17).

7. A corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding component includes: Guide rail (19), two guide rails (19) are provided, and both guide rails (19) are fixedly connected to one side of the lifting channel (1); Slide groove (20), both of the toothed plates (9) are provided with slide groove (20), and the two guide rails (19) are slidably connected in the two slide grooves (20).

8. A corn kernel feeding and lifting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support components include: A fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting channel (1); A fixed ring (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame (21), and the rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring (22).

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