Locking assembly and temporary bridge support fixing frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction frock, specifically disclose a locking assembly and temporary bridge support fixing frame, wherein, locking assembly, including fixed cylinder, adjusting nut, adjusting screw rod, truss connecting seat, embrace tightly hoop connecting seat and anti -drop roof, adjusting nut rotation sets up on fixed cylinder, and with adjusting screw rod screw connection, adjusting screw rod passes through adjusting nut and extends to fixed cylinder inside. Anti -drop roof sets up in fixed cylinder inside and is connected with adjusting screw rod. Truss connecting seat is connected with fixed cylinder, and the one end of adjusting screw rod away from anti -drop roof is connected with embrace tightly hoop connecting seat. The locking assembly simple structure, convenient operation can realize reliable locking function, is applicable to a variety of connection fixed scene.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering construction tooling technology, and in particular to a locking component and a temporary cable tray support and fixing frame. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of bridge construction technology, temporary cable trays, as important support structures in the construction process, directly affect construction efficiency and safety through their installation and fixing methods. Traditional methods for fixing temporary cable tray supports often involve welding or simple bolt connections, but these methods suffer from difficulties in adjustment, inconvenience in disassembly, and unstable fixation. Therefore, adjustable locking devices have gradually emerged in the market for connecting and fixing the support components of temporary cable trays. However, existing locking devices still have shortcomings in terms of adjustment precision and structural stability. For example, some devices struggle to precisely control the distance between connecting components, making them prone to loosening or detachment after long-term use. Furthermore, the anti-detachment structures used in existing technologies to prevent the separation of critical components are relatively simple in design and difficult to adapt to the needs of complex construction environments. Simultaneously, the connection methods between existing devices and trusses or columns are usually quite fixed, lacking flexibility and limiting their application in different construction scenarios. Therefore, developing a locking device that is simple in structure, easy to adjust, and reliable in connection has become an urgent problem to be solved in the current technological field to meet the diverse needs of temporary cable tray support in bridge construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. To achieve the above objective, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0004] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a locking assembly, including a fixed cylinder, an adjusting nut, an adjusting threaded rod, a truss connecting seat, a clamping hoop connecting seat, and an anti-detachment top plate; wherein, the adjusting nut is rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder and threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod, the adjusting threaded rod passing through the adjusting nut and extending into the interior of the fixed cylinder; the anti-detachment top plate is disposed inside the fixed cylinder and connected to the adjusting threaded rod; the truss connecting seat is connected to the fixed cylinder, and the end of the adjusting threaded rod away from the anti-detachment top plate is connected to the clamping hoop connecting seat.

[0005] Preferably, the fixed cylinder is provided with a distance monitoring hole, which is opened on the side wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the distance monitoring hole is a through hole provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-detachment top plate is fixed to the adjusting threaded rod by welding.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting thread rod has a trapezoidal thread that matches the internal thread of the adjusting nut.

[0009] Secondly, this utility model embodiment proposes a temporary cable tray support fixing frame for fixing the columns of the temporary cable tray, including a clamping hoop, a truss, and a locking assembly; wherein, at least one side of the truss is connected to the truss connecting seat, the clamping hoop connecting seat is connected to the clamping hoop, and the clamping hoop is fixed on the column.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping hoop is composed of two semi-circular hoop bodies, which are interlocked to form a ring structure.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping hoop is fastened to the clamping hoop connecting seat by two bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the truss connector has a mounting through hole for connecting the truss connector to the truss through the fit between the mounting through hole and the bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the locking assembly further includes an adjusting handle that extends radially perpendicularly from the portion of the adjusting threaded rod that extends out of the fixed cylinder.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The locking assembly provided by this utility model, through the rotatable adjustment nut mounted on the fixed cylinder and threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod, enables precise movement of the adjusting threaded rod relative to the fixed cylinder, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of adjustment. The anti-detachment top plate, located inside the fixed cylinder and connected to the adjusting threaded rod, effectively prevents the adjusting threaded rod from detaching from the fixed cylinder, enhancing the overall stability and safety of the assembly. The truss connecting seat connects to the fixed cylinder, and the end of the adjusting threaded rod furthest from the anti-detachment top plate connects to the clamping hoop connecting seat, allowing the locking assembly to form a stable connection with the external support structure, adapting to different construction needs. The overall structural design simplifies the adjustment process, improves the convenience of installation and disassembly, and effectively addresses problems such as insufficient adjustment accuracy and unstable connection in the fixation of temporary bridge supports during bridge construction. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the locking component and the clamping hoop provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping hoop provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the temporary cable tray support and fixing frame provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Icons: 4-Anti-detachment top plate; 5-Distance monitoring hole; 6-Holding hoop; 7-Truss connecting seat; 9-Column; 10-Holding hoop connecting seat; 11-Truss; 12-Adjusting handle; 13-Fixing cylinder; 14-Adjusting nut; 15-Adjusting threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the present utility model will be briefly introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the accompanying drawings is only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment provides a locking assembly, which includes a fixed cylinder 13, an adjusting nut 14, an adjusting threaded rod 15, a truss connecting seat 7, a clamping hoop connecting seat 10, and an anti-detachment top plate 4. The fixed cylinder 13 is made of high-strength steel and has a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior to accommodate the adjusting threaded rod 15. Preferably, the adjusting nut 14 is a hexagonal steel component with internal threads, installed on the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 13, and rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder 13 via a bearing, facilitating manual or tool rotation along the axis.

[0025] The adjusting threaded rod 15 is made of high-strength steel and has external threads machined on its surface. It passes through the adjusting nut 14 and extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder 13. The external thread of the adjusting threaded rod 15 matches the internal thread of the adjusting nut 14. The insertion depth of the adjusting threaded rod 15 in the fixed cylinder 13 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut 14. The anti-detachment top plate 4 is a circular steel plate, which is set inside the fixed cylinder 13 and is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 near the inner side of the fixed cylinder 13 by welding to prevent the adjusting threaded rod 15 from detaching from the fixed cylinder 13.

[0026] The truss connecting seat 7 is a rectangular steel plate, which is connected to the fixed cylinder 13 by welding or bolting. Multiple through holes are provided on its surface for connection to the external truss 11 structure. The end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 furthest from the anti-detachment top plate 4 is fixedly connected to a clamping hoop connecting seat 10 by bolts. The clamping hoop connecting seat 10 is also a rectangular steel plate with through holes for connection to the clamping hoop 6 structure.

[0027] During installation, first, install the adjusting nut 14 on the fixed cylinder 13, ensuring it can rotate freely. Then, pass one end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 through the adjusting nut 14 and insert it into the fixed cylinder 13. The anti-detachment top plate 4 is located inside the fixed cylinder 13 and welded to the adjusting threaded rod 15. Next, fix the truss connecting seat 7 to the outside of the fixed cylinder 13 with bolts, and fix the clamping hoop connecting seat 10 to the other end of the adjusting threaded rod 15. By rotating the adjusting nut 14, the extension and retraction length of the adjusting threaded rod 15 can be adjusted, thereby changing the distance between the truss connecting seat 7 and the clamping hoop connecting seat 10, achieving the locking function. The entire locking assembly has a simple structure, is easy to adjust, and can be used for assembling temporary cable tray support frames.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment optimizes the structure of the locking assembly. The locking assembly includes a fixed cylinder 13, an adjusting nut 14, an adjusting threaded rod 15, a truss connecting seat 7, a clamping hoop connecting seat 10, and an anti-detachment top plate 4. The fixed cylinder 13 is made of high-strength steel and has a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior to accommodate the adjusting threaded rod 15. The adjusting nut 14 is a hexagonal steel component with internal threads, installed on the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 13, and rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder 13 via bearings, facilitating manual or tool operation.

[0030] The adjusting threaded rod 15 is made of high-strength steel, with external threads machined on its surface. It passes through the adjusting nut 14 and extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder 13. Preferably, the fixed cylinder 13 is provided with a distance monitoring hole 5, which is a circular through hole located in the middle of the fixed cylinder 13, on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 13, to facilitate observation of the insertion depth of the adjusting threaded rod 15 within the fixed cylinder 13. Preferably, the distance monitoring hole 5 is a through hole located on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 13 to ensure convenient observation.

[0031] The anti-detachment top plate 4 is a circular steel plate, preferably fixed to the end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 near the inner side of the fixed cylinder 13 by welding, to prevent the adjusting threaded rod 15 from detaching from the fixed cylinder 13. Preferably, the adjusting threaded rod 15 adopts a trapezoidal thread, which matches the internal thread of the adjusting nut 14. The trapezoidal thread design enhances the strength and wear resistance of the threaded connection, ensuring the stability of the adjustment process.

[0032] The truss connecting seat 7 is a rectangular steel plate, which is connected to the fixed cylinder 13 by welding or bolting. Multiple through holes are provided on its surface for connection to the external truss 11 structure. The end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 furthest from the anti-detachment top plate 4 is fixedly connected to a clamping hoop connecting seat 10 by bolts. The clamping hoop connecting seat 10 is also a rectangular steel plate with through holes for connection to the clamping hoop 6 structure.

[0033] During installation, first, install the adjusting nut 14 on the fixed cylinder 13, ensuring it can rotate freely. Then, pass one end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 through the adjusting nut 14 and insert it into the fixed cylinder 13. The anti-detachment top plate 4 is fixed to the adjusting threaded rod 15 by welding. Next, fix the truss connecting seat 7 to the outside of the fixed cylinder 13 with bolts, and fix the clamping hoop connecting seat 10 to the other end of the adjusting threaded rod 15. By rotating the adjusting nut 14, the extension and retraction length of the adjusting threaded rod 15 is adjusted, thereby changing the distance between the truss connecting seat 7 and the clamping hoop connecting seat 10, achieving the locking function. The entire locking assembly, through the above-described optimized structure, further improves the accuracy of adjustment and the reliability of use, making it suitable for temporary cable tray support fixtures.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, this embodiment proposes a temporary cable tray support and fixing frame for fixing the columns 9 of the temporary cable tray. The temporary cable tray support and fixing frame includes a clamping hoop 6, a truss 11, and the aforementioned locking assembly.

[0036] The locking assembly includes a fixed cylinder 13, an adjusting nut 14, an adjusting threaded rod 15, a truss connecting seat 7, a clamping hoop connecting seat 10, and an anti-detachment top plate 4. The fixed cylinder 13 is made of high-strength steel, has a cylindrical structure, a hollow interior, and a distance monitoring hole 5. The adjusting nut 14 is a hexagonal steel component, rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder 13 via bearings. The adjusting threaded rod 15 has a trapezoidal thread, passes through the adjusting nut 14, and extends into the fixed cylinder 13, matching the internal thread of the adjusting nut 14. The anti-detachment top plate 4 is fixed to the end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 near the inner side of the fixed cylinder 13 by welding. The truss connecting seat 7 is fixed to the outer side of the fixed cylinder 13 by welding or bolts, and the end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 away from the anti-detachment top plate 4 is bolted to the clamping hoop connecting seat 10.

[0037] The truss 11 is a long, narrow steel structure, with at least one side connected to the truss connecting seat 7 by bolts. The truss connecting seat 7 has mounting through holes for secure connection. The clamping hoop connecting seat 10 is connected to the clamping hoop 6 by bolts, and the clamping hoop 6 is used to fix it to the column 9. Preferably, the clamping hoop 6 consists of two semi-circular hoop bodies made of steel. The two semi-circular hoop bodies are connected on one side by hinges or bolts and fastened together on the other side by bolts to form a ring structure. The inner diameter of the clamping hoop 6 matches the outer diameter of the column 9 to ensure that the column 9 is securely clamped.

[0038] During installation, the locking assembly is first assembled. The adjusting nut 14 is installed on the fixed cylinder 13, and the adjusting threaded rod 15 passes through the adjusting nut 14 and is inserted into the fixed cylinder 13. The anti-detachment top plate 4 is welded to the adjusting threaded rod 15. The truss connecting seat 7 and the clamping hoop connecting seat 10 are respectively fixed to the fixed cylinder 13 and the two ends of the adjusting threaded rod 15. Subsequently, the truss 11 is connected to the truss connecting seat 7 with bolts, and the clamping hoop 6 is fixed to the column 9 through the clamping hoop connecting seat 10. By rotating the adjusting nut 14, the extension and retraction length of the adjusting threaded rod 15 is adjusted, thereby adjusting and fixing the distance between the truss 11 and the column 9. The entire temporary bridge support frame structure is stable and suitable for temporary support needs during bridge construction.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] Based on Example 3, this example further optimizes the structure of the temporary cable tray support and fixing frame. The temporary cable tray support and fixing frame includes a clamping hoop 6, a truss 11, and the aforementioned locking assembly.

[0041] The locking assembly includes a fixed cylinder 13, an adjusting nut 14, an adjusting threaded rod 15, a truss connecting seat 7, a clamping hoop connecting seat 10, and an anti-detachment top plate 4. The fixed cylinder 13 is made of high-strength steel, has a cylindrical structure, a hollow interior, and a distance monitoring hole 5. The adjusting nut 14 is a hexagonal steel component, rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder 13 via bearings. The adjusting threaded rod 15 has a trapezoidal thread, passes through the adjusting nut 14, and extends into the fixed cylinder 13, matching the internal thread of the adjusting nut 14. The anti-detachment top plate 4 is fixed to the end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 near the inner side of the fixed cylinder 13 by welding. The truss connecting seat 7 is fixed to the outer side of the fixed cylinder 13 by welding or bolts, and the end of the adjusting threaded rod 15 away from the anti-detachment top plate 4 is bolted to the clamping hoop connecting seat 10.

[0042] The clamping hoop 6 consists of two semi-circular hoop bodies, which are fastened together by hinges and bolts to form a ring structure. Preferably, the clamping hoop 6 is fastened to the clamping hoop connecting seat 10 by two bolts, the two bolts passing through the pre-set holes on the clamping hoop 6 and the corresponding through holes on the clamping hoop connecting seat 10, respectively, and the connection is ensured to be firm after the nuts are tightened.

[0043] Preferably, the truss connecting seat 7 has two circular mounting through holes located at both ends of the truss connecting seat 7. The truss 11 is connected to the truss connecting seat 7 through the mounting through holes and bolts, specifically by passing the bolts through the mounting through holes and corresponding holes on the truss 11, and then securing them with nuts.

[0044] Preferably, the locking assembly further includes an adjusting handle 12, which is a long strip steel structure. The portion of the adjusting threaded rod 15 extending out of the fixed cylinder 13 is radially perpendicular, facilitating manual rotation of the adjusting threaded rod 15 and assisting in the rotation operation of the adjusting nut 14.

[0045] During installation, the locking assembly is first assembled. The adjusting nut 14 and adjusting handle 12 are installed on the fixed cylinder 13. The adjusting threaded rod 15 passes through the adjusting nut 14 and is inserted into the fixed cylinder 13. The anti-detachment top plate 4 is welded to the adjusting threaded rod 15. The truss connecting seat 7 and the clamping hoop connecting seat 10 are respectively fixed to the fixed cylinder 13 and the two ends of the adjusting threaded rod 15. Subsequently, the truss 11 is connected to the truss connecting seat 7 through the mounting through hole and bolts. The clamping hoop 6 is fastened to the clamping hoop connecting seat 10 with two bolts and fixed to the column 9. By rotating the adjusting nut 14 or adjusting handle 12, the extension length of the adjusting threaded rod 15 is adjusted, thereby adjusting and fixing the distance between the truss 11 and the column 9. Through the above optimized design, the entire temporary bridge support fixing frame further improves installation efficiency and connection stability, making it suitable for temporary support scenarios in bridge construction.

[0046] It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical principles and beneficial effects of this utility model, and do not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made under the spirit and principles of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A locking assembly, characterized in that, The device includes a fixed cylinder (13), an adjusting nut (14), an adjusting threaded rod (15), a truss connecting seat (7), a clamping hoop connecting seat (10), and an anti-detachment top plate (4). The adjusting nut (14) is rotatably mounted on the fixed cylinder (13) and threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod (15). The adjusting threaded rod (15) passes through the adjusting nut (14) and extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder (13). The anti-detachment top plate (4) is located inside the fixed cylinder (13) and connected to the adjusting threaded rod (15). The truss connecting seat (7) is connected to the fixed cylinder (13), and the end of the adjusting threaded rod (15) away from the anti-detachment top plate (4) is connected to the clamping hoop connecting seat (10).

2. The locking assembly of claim 1, wherein, The fixed cylinder (13) is provided with a distance monitoring hole (5), which is opened on the side wall of the fixed cylinder (13).

3. The locking assembly of claim 2, wherein, The distance monitoring hole (5) is a through hole provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder (13).

4. The locking assembly of claim 1, wherein, The anti-detachment top plate (4) is fixed to the adjusting threaded rod (15) by welding.

5. The locking assembly of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting thread rod (15) adopts a trapezoidal thread and matches the internal thread of the adjusting nut (14).

6. A temporary bridge support fixture for securing a column (9) of a temporary bridge, characterized in that It includes a clamping hoop (6), a truss (11), and a locking assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 5; wherein at least one side of the truss (11) is connected to the truss connecting seat (7), the clamping hoop connecting seat (10) is connected to the clamping hoop (6), and the clamping hoop (6) is fixed on the column (9).

7. The temporary cable tray support and fixing frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping hoop (6) is composed of two semi-circular hoop bodies, which are fastened together to form a ring structure.

8. The temporary cable tray support and fixing frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping hoop (6) is fastened to the clamping hoop connecting seat (10) by two bolts.

9. The temporary cable tray support and fixing frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, The truss connector (7) has an installation through hole for connecting the truss connector (7) to the truss (11) through the fit between the installation through hole and the bolt.

10. The temporary cable tray support and fixing frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, The locking assembly also includes an adjusting handle (12), which is connected to the adjusting nut (14), and the adjusting handle (12) extends radially perpendicularly from the portion of the adjusting threaded rod (15) that extends out of the fixed cylinder (13).

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