A wall structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of wall structure, belong to the technical field of prefabricated wall connection, including wall component and connecting column, wall component includes thermal insulation layer and the fixed frame being set to the thermal insulation layer outside, the fixed frame side away from thermal insulation layer is equipped with wallboard, thermal insulation layer and wallboard between by cast-in-place mode are equipped with concrete layer, wallboard and concrete layer are pasted, connecting column is equipped with the connecting piece for connecting wall component. The present application has the effect of improving the overall construction efficiency of building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated wall connection, and in particular to a wall structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the existing technology, in order to improve the construction efficiency of house construction, after the construction drawings of the house are finalized, most wall components can be manufactured in the factory according to the drawings and then transported to the construction site. However, in the actual construction process, it has been found that the connection between the wall components and the load-bearing columns is quite complicated. Most of the time, it is necessary to pre-embed embedded parts for fixing the wall components in the load-bearing columns or wall components, and then match the embedded parts with the wall components to fix the wall components to the load-bearing columns, which affects the construction of the building to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to improve the overall construction efficiency of a building, this application provides a wall structure.

[0004] This application provides a wall structure that adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A wall structure, characterized in that it includes wall components and connecting columns, wherein the wall components include an insulation layer and a fixed frame disposed on the outside of the insulation layer, a wall panel is provided on the side of the fixed frame away from the insulation layer, a concrete layer is provided between the insulation layer and the wall panel by cast-in-place method, the wall panel is bonded to the concrete layer, and the connecting columns are provided with connectors for connecting the wall components.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting column is made of metal. The connecting column can also be prefabricated in the factory according to the construction drawings and then transported to the construction site. The insulation layer, fixing frame and wall panel used to form the wall can also be made by prefabrication. In the actual construction process, it is only necessary to locate the installation position of the connecting column, fix the connecting column, and then erect the wall components based on the position of the connecting column, and then pour the concrete layer. During the pouring of the concrete layer, the wall components and the connecting column are fixed, which effectively improves the construction efficiency in the building construction process.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting column is provided with a cavity for accommodating the pipeline.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the pipes in the building, such as water pipes and electrical wires, can be buried in the connecting columns, which facilitates the storage of the pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the connector includes a connecting rod disposed on the connecting post, the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting post extending between the insulation layer and the fixed frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the wall components and the connecting columns are connected by connecting rods. The connecting rods can be fixed to the connecting columns by welding or interlocking. During the concrete pouring process, the connecting rods are embedded in the concrete layer, ensuring the reliability of the wall components and the connecting columns. The connecting rods are easy to find and easy to operate.

[0011] Preferably, the connector includes a first connecting plate disposed on the connecting column, a second connecting plate disposed on the fixed frame, and a fixing plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are disposed correspondingly, and both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are attached to the fixing plate. The fixing plate is provided with a fixing element for fixing the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the fixing plate can not only increase the contact area between the wall component and the connecting column to a certain extent and ensure the strength of the connection between the fixing frame and the connecting column, but also fix the relative positional relationship between the fixing frame and the connecting column. During the pouring of the concrete layer, the fixing frame is not easy to move relative to the connecting column.

[0013] Preferably, the fastener includes a threaded fixing bolt and a fixing nut, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate have through holes for the fixing bolt to pass through, and the fixing plate has through holes for the fixing bolt to pass through.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing bolts and fixing nuts are easy to find, which facilitates the fixing plate to be fixed with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. After the fixing bolts are tightened, the fixing plate is tightly fitted with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. Without other external forces, the fixing frame is not easy to move relative to the connecting column.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing through hole is waist-shaped, and the connecting through holes on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected to the fixing through hole.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, in the actual process of connecting the fixed frame and the connecting column, the waist-shaped fixing through hole allows the fixing plate to adapt to adjustments within a certain error range, thereby improving the success rate of fixing the fixing plate to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting column is located within the attachment range of the wall panel, and an insulation board is provided between the wall panel and the connecting column.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the integrity and aesthetics of the resulting wall structure are improved because the connecting column is located within the attachment range of the wall panel. Furthermore, the thermal insulation performance of the wall structure is effectively improved by setting up the insulation board within the attachment range of the connecting column and the wall panel.

[0019] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. The connecting column is made of metal. It can also be prefabricated in the factory according to the construction drawings and then transported to the construction site. It is used to form the insulation layer, fixing frame and wall panel of the wall. It can also be made by prefabrication. In the actual construction process, it is only necessary to locate the installation position of the connecting column, fix the connecting column, and then set up the wall components based on the position of the connecting column, and then pour the concrete layer. During the pouring of the concrete layer, the wall components and the connecting column are fixed, which effectively improves the construction efficiency in the building construction process.

[0021] 2. The connecting columns are located within the attachment range of the wall panels, which improves the integrity and aesthetics of the resulting wall structure. By setting insulation boards within the attachment range of the connecting columns and wall panels, the thermal insulation performance of the wall structure is effectively improved. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wall component and the connecting column in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Wall component; 11. Insulation layer; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Concrete layer; 2. Connecting column; 21. Cavity; 3. Wall panel; 4. Insulation board; 5. Connecting rod; 51. Connecting hole; 6. First connecting plate; 61. Connecting through hole; 7. Second connecting plate; 8. Fixing plate; 81. Fixing through hole; 9. Fixing bolt; 91. Fixing nut. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] This application discloses a wall structure, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 2The wall includes a wall component 1 and a connecting column 2. The wall component 1 includes an insulation layer 11 and a fixed frame 12 disposed on the outside of the insulation layer 11. A wall panel 3 is provided on the side of the fixed frame 12 away from the insulation layer 11. A concrete layer 13 is provided between the insulation layer 11 and the wall panel 3 by cast-in-place method. The wall panel 3 is attached to the concrete layer 13. In this embodiment, both the connecting column 2 and the fixed frame 12 are made of metal. The components used to form the wall and the connecting column 2 can be prefabricated in the factory according to the construction drawings and then transported to the construction site for assembly. During the pouring of the concrete layer 13, the wall component 1 and the connecting column 2 are fixed by connectors, which effectively improves the construction efficiency during the building construction process.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 The connecting column 2 is provided with a cavity 21 for accommodating pipelines. In the actual construction process, pipelines in the building, such as water pipes and electrical wires, can be buried in the connecting column 2, which facilitates the storage of pipelines. Since there is no need to open a groove to place the pipelines, the construction efficiency is improved to a certain extent.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connecting column 2 is located within the attachment range of the wall panel 3, which improves the integrity of the resulting wall structure and thus effectively ensures the aesthetics of the building. An insulation board 4 is provided between the wall panel 3 and the connecting column 2. One side of the insulation board 4 is attached to the connecting column 2, and the other side of the insulation board 4 is attached to the wall panel 3. By setting the insulation board 4 within the attachment range of the connecting column 2 and the wall panel 3, the thermal insulation performance of the wall is effectively improved.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connecting column 2 is provided with a connector for connecting the wall component 1. The connector includes a connecting rod 5. The end of the connecting rod 5 away from the connecting column 2 extends between the insulation layer 11 and the fixed frame 12. In the actual construction process, the connecting rod 5 is a screw rod. A connecting hole 51 that matches the screw rod can be drilled on the connecting column 2 by electric drill. Then, the connecting rod 5 is fixed to the connecting column 2 by welding or bolts. The connecting rod 5 is easy to obtain and the whole process is easy to operate, which facilitates the fixing of the wall component 1 and the connecting column 2 and improves the construction efficiency.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that, referring to Figure 3The connecting components include a first connecting plate 6, a second connecting plate 7, a fixing plate 8, a fixing bolt 9, and a fixing nut 91. The first connecting plate 6 is L-shaped and is welded and fixed to the connecting column 2. The second connecting plate 7 is welded and fixed to the fixing frame 12. The first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7 are located on the same straight line, and the fixing plate 8 can be moved to fit against both the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7. The fixing plate 8 has a through hole 81 for the fixing bolt 9 to pass through. The first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7 have through holes 61 for the fixing bolt 9 to pass through. The fixing bolt 9 and the fixing nut 91 are threaded together. After the fixing bolt 9 passes through the through hole 61 and the fixing through hole 81 in sequence, the fixing bolt 9 is tightened, so that the fixing plate 8 is fixed to the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7, thereby fixing the fixing frame 12 to the connecting column 2. This connection method is easy to operate and does not require damage to the original structure of the connecting column 2, ensuring the strength and stability of the resulting wall.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 The fixing through hole 81 is waist-shaped, and the connecting through holes 61 on the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7 are connected to the fixing through hole 81. Therefore, in the actual process of connecting the fixing frame 12 and the connecting column 2, the fixing plate 8 can adapt to adjustments within a certain error range, which improves the success rate of fixing the fixing plate 8 to the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A wall structure, characterized in that, The wall component (1) includes a wall component (1) and a connecting column (2). The wall component (1) includes an insulation layer (11) and a fixed frame (12) disposed on the outside of the insulation layer (11). The fixed frame (12) has a wall panel (3) on the side away from the insulation layer (11). A concrete layer (13) is provided between the insulation layer (11) and the wall panel (3) by cast-in-place method. The wall panel (3) is attached to the concrete layer (13). The connecting column (2) is provided with a connector for connecting the wall component (1). The connector includes a first connecting plate (6) disposed on the connecting column (2), a second connecting plate (7) disposed on the fixed frame (12), and a fixing plate (8). The first connecting plate (6) and the second connecting plate (7) are disposed correspondingly, and both the first connecting plate (6) and the second connecting plate (7) are attached to the fixing plate (8). The fixing plate (8) is provided with a fixing member for fixing the first connecting plate (6) and the second connecting plate (7).

2. The wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting column (2) is provided with a cavity (21) for accommodating the pipeline.

3. The wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fasteners include threaded fastening bolts (9) and fastening nuts (91). The first connecting plate (6) and the second connecting plate (7) are provided with through holes (61) for the fastening bolts (9) to pass through. The fastening plate (8) is provided with through holes (81) for the fastening bolts (9) to pass through.

4. The wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed through hole (81) is waist-shaped, and the connecting through holes (61) on the first connecting plate (6) and the second connecting plate (7) are connected to the fixed through hole (81).

5. The wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting column (2) is located within the attachment range of the wall panel (3), and an insulation board (4) is provided between the wall panel (3) and the connecting column (2).

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