A primary processing and disinfection equipment for edible fungi

Abstract

This utility model discloses a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi, relating to the field of food processing technology. It includes a base with receiving slots on both sides, one for holding disinfectant and the other for holding cleaning solution. A gantry frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base. This utility model automates the disinfection and cleaning of edible fungi through the coordinated operation of components such as cylinders, lifting columns, and guide grooves. After the edible fungi are placed in a metal cage, the cylinder presses down on the lifting column, keeping the rotating core stationary. When pulled up, the limiting slider slides along the guide groove, and the rotating core drives the rotating disk. Through the limiting frame and rotating rod, the metal cage is transferred from the disinfectant receiving slot to the cleaning solution receiving slot. The entire process requires no manual intervention, reducing labor costs and operational errors. Simultaneously, the telescopic structure of the lifting column, in conjunction with a spring, allows the metal cage to be fully immersed in the receiving slots, ensuring sufficient contact between the edible fungi and the liquid, achieving comprehensive and efficient disinfection and cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing technology, and in particular to a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi that can be consumed by humans, possessing fleshy or gelatinous fruiting bodies. Common examples include shiitake mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms. During the growth, harvesting, and transportation of edible fungi, a large number of microorganisms, such as bacteria, molds, and yeasts, adhere to their surfaces. If these microorganisms are not disinfected, they will multiply rapidly on the surface of the edible fungi, causing them to spoil and rot, thus reducing their quality and food safety.

[0003] However, existing technologies often rely on manual transfer of edible fungi in disinfection and cleaning solution pools, which is not only labor-intensive but also prone to errors, affecting the standardization and efficiency of the disinfection and cleaning process. At the same time, it is difficult to ensure that the edible fungi are in full contact with the liquid, which may result in incomplete or inadequate disinfection and cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art by proposing a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi, comprising a base, with accommodating slots on both sides of the base, one accommodating slot for holding disinfectant and the other for holding cleaning solution, a gantry frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the gantry frame, an outer shell installed at the center of the top of the base, a rotating disk rotatably connected to the top of the outer shell, a rotating core fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, a guide groove on the outer side wall of the rotating core, a limit slider slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide groove, a connecting seat fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the limit slider, a lifting column fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat, the lifting column penetrating the top wall of the rotating disk and rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod, a metal cage fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the output end of the cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column, a limit frame provided on one side of the rotating disk, and the rotating rod slidably connected to the inner side wall of the limit frame.

[0006] Preferably, a compression spring is installed between the outer shell and the bottom end of the lifting column, and a column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer shell, with the bottom end of the column fixedly connected to the base.

[0007] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, and a gear set is driven to the output end of the servo motor, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the gear set.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the metal cage is movably connected to the cage cover via a hinge, and a sealing ring is provided between the metal cage and the cage cover.

[0009] Preferably, a magnet is provided at the top periphery of the metal cage, and the metal cage is fixed to the cage cover by magnetic attraction.

[0010] Preferably, a flat key is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the gear set through the flat key.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side wall of the outer shell has a vertical groove, and the connecting seat slides up and down in the vertical groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model automates the disinfection and cleaning of edible fungi through the coordinated operation of components such as cylinders, lifting columns, and guide grooves. After the edible fungi are placed in the metal cage, the cylinder presses down on the lifting column, keeping the rotating core stationary; when pulled up, the limiting slider slides along the guide groove, causing the rotating core to rotate 180°, thereby driving the rotating disk. Through the limiting frame and rotating rod, the metal cage is transferred from the disinfectant container tank to the cleaning liquid container tank. The entire process requires no manual intervention, reducing labor costs and operational errors. Simultaneously, the telescopic structure of the lifting column, in conjunction with the spring, allows the metal cage to be fully immersed in the container tank, ensuring full contact between the edible fungi and the liquid, achieving comprehensive and efficient disinfection and cleaning.

[0014] 2. In this invention, the problem of cleaning solution contamination is effectively solved through the linkage of a servo motor, gear set, and rotating shaft. When the metal cage containing edible fungi is transferred from the disinfection tank to the cleaning tank, the servo motor drives the gear set to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to make the metal cage rotate at high speed. Centrifugal force is used to throw out residual disinfectant, preventing a large amount of disinfectant from mixing into the cleaning solution tank. This not only reduces the burden of subsequent cleaning but also slows down the rate of cleaning solution contamination, reduces the frequency of cleaning solution replacement, saves processing costs, and improves equipment efficiency while ensuring cleaning effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the outer shell of a primary processing and disinfection equipment for edible fungi;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi;

[0018] Figure 4This invention provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a rotating part in a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi.

[0019] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Receiving slot; 3. Gantry frame; 4. Cylinder; 5. Metal cage; 6. Cage cover; 7. Gear set; 8. Limiting frame; 9. Rotary disk; 10. Servo motor; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Outer shell; 14. Column; 15. Rotating core; 16. Compression spring; 17. Connecting seat; 18. Guide groove; 19. Lifting column; 20. Limiting slider. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: As Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a primary processing and disinfection device for edible fungi, including a base 1. Both sides of the base 1 have receiving slots 2, one for holding disinfectant and the other for holding cleaning solution. A gantry frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry frame 3. A housing 13 is installed at the center of the top of the base 1, and a rotating disk 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 13. A rotating core 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 9, and a guide groove 18 is provided on the outer side wall of the rotating core 15. A limiting slider 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 18. A connecting seat 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting slider 20. A lifting column 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat 17. The lifting column 19 passes through the top wall of the rotating disk 9 and is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 11. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 11. A metal cage 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12. The output end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting column 19. A limiting frame 8 is provided on one side of the rotating disk 9. The rotating rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 8.

[0023] The specific setup and function of this embodiment are described below. The sterilization process for edible fungi consists of two steps: disinfection followed by cleaning. Disinfection kills the activity of bacteria, viruses, and other organisms inside the edible fungi, while cleaning removes disinfectant, sand, mud, and other impurities. The edible fungi are placed inside the metal cage 5. The lifting column 19 is driven vertically by the cylinder 4. The cylinder 4 presses the lifting column 19 downward, causing the connecting seat 17 to move downward, positioning the limiting slider 20 at the bottom of the guide groove 18. During the descent of the lifting column 19, the rotating core 15 does not rotate. Then, the cylinder 4 pulls the lifting column 19 upward, causing the connecting seat 17 to slide upward. The limiting slider 20 slides along an inclined trajectory within the guide groove 18, causing the rotating core 15 to rotate 180 degrees. The rotating core 15 then drives the upper part of the cage... The rotating disk 9 rotates half a turn, and the rotating disk 9 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate through the limiting frame 8, thereby transferring the metal cage 5 from one side of the receiving trough 2 to the other side of the receiving trough 2. This achieves the effect of transferring edible fungi from the disinfection pool to the cleaning pool. The lifting column 19 consists of telescopic structures at both ends, which are connected by springs. When the cylinder 4 drives the lifting column 19 to move downwards, the lifting column 19 can be further compressed and moved, moving the metal cage 5 downwards a greater distance so that it is completely inserted into the receiving trough 2. When returning, the lifting column 19 first extends, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the metal cage 5 to move upwards until the metal cage 5 leaves the receiving trough 2. Then, the limiting slider 20 moves in the guide groove 18, driving the rotating disk 9 to rotate half a turn, so that the metal cage 5 rotates above the receiving trough 2 to transfer the edible fungi.

[0024] Example 2: Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a compression spring 16 is installed between the bottom end of the outer shell 13 and the bottom end of the lifting column 19. A column 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer shell 13, and the bottom end of the column 14 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating disk 9. A gear set 7 is driven to the output end of the servo motor 10, and the servo motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the gear set 7. The top end of the metal cage 5 is movably connected to the cage cover 6 through a hinge, and a sealing ring is provided between the metal cage 5 and the cage cover 6. Magnets are provided at the periphery of the top end of the metal cage 5, and the metal cage 5 is fixed to the cage cover 6 by magnetic attraction. A flat key is provided on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 is connected to the gear set 7 through the flat key. A vertical groove is opened on the outer side wall of the outer shell 13, and the connecting seat 17 slides up and down in the vertical groove.

[0025] The overall effect of this embodiment is that when the metal cage 5 containing edible fungi is transferred from the disinfection pool to the cleaning pool, some disinfectant may still remain in the metal cage 5 and not be cleaned. If too much disinfectant remains in the metal cage 5, it will cause too much disinfectant to be mixed into the cleaning pool, which will easily and quickly contaminate the cleaning pool and increase the frequency of cleaning solution replacement. When the metal cage 5 leaves the surface of the disinfection pool, the servo motor 10 drives the gear set 7 to rotate, and the gear set 7 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 will drive the metal cage 5 to rotate quickly, using centrifugal force to throw out a large amount of disinfectant accumulated in the metal cage 5, thereby reducing the cleaning burden of the edible fungi in the future. The metal cage 5 and the cage cover 6 can be closed to form a seal. When loading or unloading edible fungi, only external force is needed to overcome the fixing effect of the magnetic force and open the cage cover 6 from above the metal cage 5 to transfer the edible fungi.

[0026] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, place the edible fungi in the metal cage 5. The cylinder 4 drives the lifting column 19 to move downward, moving the connecting seat 17 and the limiting slider 20 to the bottom of the guide groove 18. At this time, the rotating core 15 does not rotate. Then, the cylinder 4 pulls the lifting column 19 upward, and the limiting slider 20 slides along the inclined trajectory of the guide groove 18, causing the rotating core 15 to rotate 180°, driving the rotating disk 9 to rotate. The rotating disk 9 drives the rotating rod 11 through the limiting frame 8, transferring the metal cage 5 from the container 2 containing disinfectant to the container 2 containing cleaning solution. The telescopic structure and spring of the lifting column 19 allow the metal cage 5 to be fully immersed in the container 2. In the second embodiment, when the metal cage 5 is transferred from the disinfectant pool to the cleaning pool, the servo motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 12 through the gear set 7, causing the metal cage 5 to rotate at high speed. The residual disinfectant is thrown out by centrifugal force. The metal cage 5 and the cage cover 6 are fixed and sealed by magnets, facilitating the handling of edible fungi.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kind of edible fungi primary processing disinfection equipment, including base (1), both sides of base (1) are provided with accommodating groove (2), one of accommodating groove (2) is used to install disinfectant, the other accommodating groove (2) is used to install cleaning fluid, it is characterized by: A gantry frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry frame (3). A housing (13) is installed at the center of the top of the base (1). A rotating disk (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the housing (13). A rotating core (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (9). A guide groove (18) is provided on the outer side wall of the rotating core (15). A limit slider (20) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide groove (18). A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the limit slider (20). (17) A lifting column (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat (17). The lifting column (19) passes through the top wall of the rotating disk (9) and is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (11). One end of the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (12). A metal cage (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12). The output end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting column (19). A limit frame (8) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (9). The rotating rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the limit frame (8).

2. The edible mushroom primary processing sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compression spring (16) is installed between the bottom of the outer shell (13) and the bottom of the lifting column (19). A column (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (13), and the bottom of the column (14) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

3. The edible mushroom primary processing sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (9). The output end of the servo motor (10) is connected to a gear set (7). The servo motor (10) drives the rotating shaft (12) to rotate through the gear set (7).

4. The mushroom primary processing sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the metal cage (5) is movably connected to the cage cover (6) via a hinge, and a sealing ring is provided between the metal cage (5) and the cage cover (6).

5. The mushroom primary processing sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Magnets are provided at the top periphery of the metal cage (5), and the metal cage (5) is fixed to the cage cover (6) by magnetic attraction.

6. The mushroom primary processing sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A flat key is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12), and the rotating shaft (12) is connected to the gear set (7) through the flat key.

7. The mushroom primary processing sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the outer shell (13) has a vertical groove, and the connecting seat (17) slides up and down in the vertical groove.

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