A powder crushing and dust removal system
By combining a dust removal mechanism driven by a pulverizing motor with a dust removal filter cloth, the problems of dust pollution and resource waste during the pulverizing process are solved, achieving efficient dust removal and dust recovery, and reducing manufacturing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHONGKE XIANGRUI (YUNNAN) NEW PACKAGING MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing powder crushing processes generate a large amount of dust, leading to environmental pollution and resource waste. Furthermore, existing dust removal systems increase manufacturing costs and require subsequent processing.
The dust removal mechanism is driven by a pulverizing motor and combined with a dust removal filter cloth for dry dust removal. The pulverizing motor drives the dust removal fan blades to extract the dust and filter it through the dust removal filter cloth, thus achieving efficient dust recovery.
This reduces the manufacturing cost of the dust removal mechanism and facilitates the subsequent recycling and reuse of powder and dust, thus improving the system's practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224423013U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, specifically to a powder crushing and dust removal system. Background Technology
[0002] Powder refers to materials in a powder state. Powder processing mostly uses pulverizers. By pulverizing raw materials to a certain precision, qualified powder materials can be obtained. However, powder processing easily generates a large amount of dust. In order to reduce environmental pollution and reduce the waste of valuable powder resources, it is generally necessary to install a powder pulverizing dust removal system for powder processing equipment.
[0003] The prior art discloses a dust collector with powder recovery function, with publication number CN202221397166.8. This invention uses a grinding chamber to grind powder, and then uses a fan and filter box to extract and remove dust generated inside the grinding chamber. However, adding a separate fan increases the manufacturing cost of the dust removal mechanism. Furthermore, while using filtrate to filter the dust achieves good dust removal, it results in damp filtered powder, requiring subsequent sedimentation and drying for resource recovery. Therefore, its practicality is limited. To address these shortcomings, those skilled in the art have proposed a powder grinding and dust removal system. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a powder crushing and dust removal system. It features the advantage of being able to use a crushing motor to drive the dust removal mechanism, which helps reduce the manufacturing cost of the dust removal mechanism. Furthermore, it utilizes a dust removal filter cloth for dry dust removal, which facilitates the subsequent recycling and reuse of powder dust, making it more practical and thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the aforementioned advantages of using a pulverizing motor to drive the dust removal mechanism, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the dust removal mechanism, and utilizing dust removal filter cloth for dry dust removal facilitates subsequent recycling and reuse of powder and dust, thus enhancing practicality, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A powder pulverizing and dust removal system includes a mounting bracket, a pulverizing box, a dust removal box, and a mounting frame. The pulverizing box is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, and a pulverizing shaft is installed inside the pulverizing box. One end of the pulverizing shaft is connected to the output end of a pulverizing motor. The dust removal box is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, and a fan shaft is installed inside the dust removal box. An air outlet is opened on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust removal box, and one end of the air outlet is connected to a dust removal exhaust fan. The dust collector has several dust removal fan blades fixedly installed on the fan shaft at the dust removal outlet duct. A mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust collector box. A dust removal filter cloth is installed inside the mounting frame. Mounting screw holes are correspondingly opened on the mounting plate and mounting frame, and mounting bolts are screwed into the mounting screw holes. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crushing box and the dust collector box, and a transmission box is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame. A large gear is installed at one end of the crushing shaft inside the transmission box. A cleaning shaft is installed inside the transmission box, and a medium gear is fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning shaft inside the transmission box. A small gear is fixedly installed at one end of the fan shaft inside the transmission box. A suction pipe is installed connecting the inner cavities of the crushing box and the dust collector box.
[0006] Furthermore, a rotating frame is fixedly installed on the cleaning shaft within the dust collector cavity, and a dust removal brush is fixedly installed on the rotating frame. A material receiving hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the dust collector cavity, and a dust discharge pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the material receiving hopper cavity, with a dust discharge valve installed on the dust discharge pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the large gear meshes with the medium gear, and the medium gear meshes with the small gear.
[0008] Furthermore, a feed hopper is connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and a discharge port is connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box.
[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame and the dust removal filter cloth have a semi-circular cross-sectional shape.
[0010] Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and the control panel is electrically connected to the crushing motor and the dust discharge valve.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the mounting frame abuts against the top surface of the receiving hopper seat, and the top end of the mounting frame abuts against the top surface of the inner cavity of the dust collector.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a powder pulverizing and dust removal system, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] (1) This utility model is provided with a mounting bracket, a crushing box, a dust collection box and a mounting frame. The crushing box is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, and a crushing shaft is installed inside the crushing box. One end of the crushing shaft is connected to the output end of a crushing motor. The dust collection box is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, and a fan shaft is installed inside the dust collection box. An air outlet is opened on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collection box, and one end of the air outlet is connected to a dust collection air outlet pipe. Several dust collection fan blades are fixedly mounted on the part of the fan shaft located in the dust collection air outlet pipe. The inner wall of the dust collection box is symmetrical. A mounting plate is fixedly installed, and a dust collector filter cloth is installed within the mounting frame. The mounting plate and frame have corresponding mounting screw holes, into which mounting bolts are screwed. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crushing box and dust collector box, and a transmission box is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting bracket. A large gear is installed at one end of the crushing shaft within the transmission box cavity, and a cleaning shaft is installed within the transmission box cavity, with a medium gear fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning shaft within the transmission box cavity. The large gear and the medium gear mesh with each other, and the medium gear and the small gear mesh with each other. Therefore, during use, workers can feed the raw materials to be crushed into the crushing chamber through the feed hopper. The crushing motor drives the crushing shaft and the corresponding crushing mechanism to crush the raw materials. The resulting powder is then discharged through the discharge port. When the crushing shaft rotates, it drives the large gear to rotate, which in turn drives the medium and small gears to rotate. The small gear then drives the fan shaft and dust collector blades to rotate. At this time, the speed of the fan shaft is greater than that of the crushing shaft. By rotating the dust collector blades, air can be extracted from the dust collector chamber, thereby generating negative pressure inside the dust collector chamber. The system is designed with a suction pipe connecting the inner cavity of the crushing chamber and the inner cavity of the dust collector. The suction pipe can be used to draw the powder and dust generated in the crushing chamber into the dust collector. When the air containing powder and dust passes through the dust collector filter cloth, the dust and dust can be intercepted and filtered by the dust collector filter cloth. This allows the powder crushing and dust removal system to use the crushing motor to drive the dust removal mechanism, which helps to reduce the manufacturing cost of the dust removal mechanism. Furthermore, the use of the dust collector filter cloth for dry dust removal facilitates the subsequent recycling and reuse of powder and dust, making it more practical.
[0014] (2) This utility model is provided with an installation frame, a dust removal filter cloth and a cleaning shaft. As mentioned above, the dust removal filter cloth is installed in the installation frame. The frame supports the dust removal filter cloth in a semi-circular shape. The cleaning shaft is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the dust removal box with a rotating frame and a cleaning brush. When the gear rotates, it can drive the cleaning shaft to rotate. The cleaning shaft drives the cleaning brush to automatically clean the dust material attached to and blocked on the dust removal filter plate, so as to ensure the dust removal efficiency of the dust removal filter cloth. The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust removal box is fixedly installed with a receiving hopper. The powder material cleaned by the cleaning brush can fall into the receiving hopper for collection. The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the receiving hopper is connected to a dust discharge pipe. When the worker needs to collect and recycle the collected powder material, the dust discharge valve can be opened to allow the powder material in the receiving hopper to be discharged through the dust discharge pipe, thus bringing convenience to the efficient recycling of valuable powder material collected by the dust removal, making it more convenient to use and more practical. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the dust collector box of a powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 According to the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;
[0019] Figure 4 According to the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B;
[0020] Figure 5 According to the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a powder crushing and dust removal system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] In the picture:
[0023] 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Crushing motor; 3. Dust removal exhaust duct; 4. Discharge port; 5. Crushing box; 6. Fixing frame; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Transmission box; 9. Crushing shaft; 10. Dust removal box; 11. Fan shaft; 12. Dust removal filter cloth; 13. Dust removal fan blade; 14. Air outlet; 15. Material receiving hopper seat; 16. Cleaning shaft; 17. Mounting bolts; 18. Dust suction pipe; 19. Large gear; 20. Medium gear; 21. Small gear; 22. Dust discharge pipe; 23. Dust discharge valve; 24. Mounting frame; 25. Mounting plate; 26. Rotating frame; 27. Dust cleaning brush; 28. Mounting screw holes. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.
[0025] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a powder crushing and dust removal system is provided.
[0026] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figure 1-6As shown, a powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting bracket 1, a pulverizing box 5, a dust collection box 10, and a mounting frame 24. The pulverizing box 5 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 1, and a pulverizing shaft 9 is installed inside the pulverizing box 5. One end of the pulverizing shaft 9 is connected to the output end of a pulverizing motor 2. The dust collection box 10 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 1, and a fan shaft 11 is installed inside the dust collection box 10. An air outlet 14 is opened on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 10, and one end of the air outlet 14 is connected to a dust removal air outlet pipe 3. Several dust removal fan blades 13 are fixedly mounted on the part of the fan shaft 11 located in the dust removal air outlet pipe 3. Mounting plates 25 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dust collection box 10. A dust removal filter cloth 12 is installed inside the mounting frame 24. Mounting plates 25 and mounting frame 24 are correspondingly provided with mounting... A mounting screw hole 28 is installed, and a mounting bolt 17 is screwed into the mounting screw hole 28. A fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crushing box 5 and the dust collection box 10, and a transmission box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 6. A large gear 19 is installed at one end of the crushing shaft 9 in the inner cavity of the transmission box 8. A cleaning shaft 16 is installed in the inner cavity of the transmission box 8, and a medium gear 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning shaft 16 in the inner cavity of the transmission box 8. A small gear 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the fan shaft 11 in the inner cavity of the transmission box 8. A dust suction pipe 18 is installed between the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 and the inner cavity of the dust collection box 10. This allows the dust collection mechanism to be driven by the crushing motor 2, which helps to reduce the production cost of the dust collection mechanism. Furthermore, the use of the dust collection filter cloth 12 for dry dust collection facilitates the subsequent recycling and reuse of powder and dust, making it more practical.
[0027] In one embodiment, a rotating frame 26 is fixedly installed on the cleaning shaft 16 within the inner cavity of the dust collector 10, and a dust removal brush 27 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 26. A material collection hopper 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collector 10, and a dust discharge pipe 22 is connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the material collection hopper 15. A dust discharge valve 23 is installed on the dust discharge pipe 22. This allows the cleaning shaft 16 to drive the dust removal brush 27 to automatically clean the dust material adhering to and clogging the dust collector filter plate, thereby ensuring the dust removal efficiency of the dust collector filter cloth 12. It also facilitates the efficient recycling of valuable powder materials collected by the dust collector, making it more convenient to use and more practical.
[0028] In one embodiment, the large gear 19 meshes with the medium gear 20, and the medium gear 20 meshes with the small gear 21.
[0029] In one embodiment, a feed hopper 7 is connected to the top side of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5, and a discharge port 4 is connected to the bottom side of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5. This allows the powder raw materials to be crushed to be introduced into the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 through the feed hopper 7. The crushing motor 2 drives the crushing shaft 9 and the corresponding crushing mechanism to crush the raw materials, and the resulting powder material is then discharged through the discharge port 4.
[0030] In one embodiment, the mounting frame 24 and the dust removal filter cloth 12 have a semi-circular cross-sectional shape.
[0031] In one embodiment, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 5, and the control panel is electrically connected to the crushing motor 2 and the dust discharge valve 23. The control circuit of the control panel can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the art. It is only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.
[0032] In one embodiment, the bottom end of the mounting frame 24 abuts against the top surface of the receiving hopper seat 15, and the top end of the mounting frame 24 abuts against the top surface of the inner cavity of the dust collector 10.
[0033] Working Principle: This utility model includes a mounting bracket 1, a crushing box 5, a dust collection box 10, and a mounting frame 24. The crushing box 5 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 1, and a crushing shaft 9 is installed inside the crushing box 5. One end of the crushing shaft 9 is connected to the output end of a crushing motor 2. The dust collection box 10 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 1, and a fan shaft 11 is installed inside the dust collection box 10. An air outlet 14 is opened on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 10, and one end of the air outlet 14 is connected to a dust collection air outlet pipe 3. Several dust collection fan blades 13 are fixedly mounted on the fan shaft 11 at the dust collection air outlet pipe 3. Mounting plates 25 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dust collection box 10. A dust collection filter cloth 12 is installed inside the mounting frame 24. Mounting screw holes 28 are correspondingly provided on the mounting plate 25 and mounting frame 24, and mounting bolts 17 are screwed into the mounting screw holes 28. A fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the crushing box 5 and the dust collection box 10, and a transmission box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 6. A large gear 19 is installed at one end of the inner cavity of the transmission box 8, and a cleaning shaft 16 is installed in the inner cavity of the transmission box 8. A medium gear 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning shaft 16 in the inner cavity of the transmission box 8. The large gear 19 and the medium gear 20 mesh with each other, and the medium gear 20 meshes with the small gear 21. Therefore, in use, the worker can introduce the powder raw material to be crushed into the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 through the feed hopper 7, and use the crushing motor 2 to drive the crushing shaft 9 and the corresponding crushing mechanism. The raw materials are crushed and processed, and the resulting powder is discharged through the discharge port 4. When the crushing shaft 9 rotates, it drives the large gear 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the medium gear 20 and the small gear 21 to rotate. The small gear 21 then drives the fan shaft 11 and the dust collector blades 13 to rotate. At this time, the speed of the fan shaft 11 is greater than that of the crushing shaft 9. By rotating the dust collector blades 13, air can be extracted from the inner cavity of the dust collector 10, thereby creating a negative pressure in the inner cavity of the dust collector 10. A suction pipe 18 is installed between the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 and the inner cavity of the dust collector 10. The suction pipe 18 can be used to suck the powder and dust generated in the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 into the inner cavity of the dust collector 10. When the air containing powder and dust passes through the dust collector filter cloth 12, the dust collector filter cloth 12 can be used to filter the powder. The dust is intercepted and filtered, allowing the dust removal system to be driven by the pulverizing motor 2, thus reducing the manufacturing cost of the dust removal mechanism. Furthermore, the use of the dust filter cloth 12 for dry dust removal facilitates subsequent recycling and reuse of the powder dust, enhancing its practicality. This invention includes an installation frame 24, a dust filter cloth 12, and a cleaning shaft 16. As described above, the dust filter cloth 12 is mounted on the installation frame 24, which supports it in a semi-circular shape. The cleaning shaft 16 is located within the dust collection chamber 10 and is fixedly mounted with a rotating frame 26. A cleaning brush 27 is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 26. When the gear 20 rotates, it drives the cleaning shaft 16 to rotate.The cleaning shaft 16 drives the cleaning brush 27 to automatically clean the dust adhering to and clogging the dust collector filter plate, ensuring the dust removal efficiency of the dust collector filter cloth 12. A collection hopper 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collector box 10. The powder cleaned by the cleaning brush 27 falls into the collection hopper 15 for collection. A dust discharge pipe 22 is connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the collection hopper 15. When workers need to collect and recycle the collected powder, they can open the dust discharge valve 23 to allow the powder in the collection hopper 15 to be discharged through the dust discharge pipe 22. This facilitates the efficient recycling of valuable powder collected by the dust collector, making it more convenient and practical.
[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A powder crushing and dust removal system, comprising a mounting bracket (1), a crushing box (5), a dust collection box (10), and a mounting frame (24), characterized in that, A crushing box (5) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (1), and a crushing shaft (9) is installed inside the crushing box (5). One end of the crushing shaft (9) is connected to the output end of the crushing motor (2). A dust collector (10) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (1), and a fan shaft (11) is installed inside the dust collector (10). An air outlet (14) is opened on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collector (10), and one end of the air outlet (14) is connected to a dust removal air outlet pipe (3). Several dust removal fan blades (13) are fixedly installed on the part of the fan shaft (11) located in the dust removal air outlet pipe (3). Mounting plates (25) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust collector (10). A dust removal filter cloth (12) is installed inside the mounting frame (24). The mounting plates (25) The crushing box (5) and the mounting frame (24) are respectively provided with mounting screw holes (28), and mounting bolts (17) are screwed into the mounting screw holes (28). The top surface of the crushing box (5) and the dust removal box (10) is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (6), and the top of the fixing frame (6) is fixedly installed with a transmission box (8). The crushing shaft (9) is located at one end of the inner cavity of the transmission box (8) and a large gear (19) is installed. The inner cavity of the transmission box (8) is installed with a cleaning shaft (16), and the cleaning shaft (16) is located at one end of the inner cavity of the transmission box (8) and a medium gear (20) is fixedly installed. The fan shaft (11) is located at one end of the inner cavity of the transmission box (8) and a small gear (21) is fixedly installed. A dust suction pipe (18) is installed between the inner cavity of the crushing box (5) and the inner cavity of the dust removal box (10).
2. The powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning shaft (16) is fixedly installed with a rotating frame (26) in the inner cavity of the dust collector (10), and a dust cleaning brush (27) is fixedly installed on the rotating frame (26). A material receiving hopper (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust collector (10), and a dust discharge pipe (22) is connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the material receiving hopper (15), and a dust discharge valve (23) is installed on the dust discharge pipe (22).
3. The powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The large gear (19) meshes with the medium gear (20), and the medium gear (20) meshes with the small gear (21).
4. The powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (5) is connected to the feed hopper (7), and the bottom side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (5) is connected to the discharge port (4).
5. The powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame (24) and the dust removal filter cloth (12) have a semi-circular cross-sectional shape.
6. The powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the crushing box (5) is fixedly equipped with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the crushing motor (2) and the dust discharge valve (23).
7. A powder pulverizing and dust removal system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the mounting frame (24) abuts against the top surface of the receiving hopper seat (15), and the top end of the mounting frame (24) abuts against the top surface of the inner cavity of the dust collector (10).