An automated dust removal device based on rice processing

By adjusting the size of the air inlet using a threaded rod and baffle structure, the problem of poor dust removal efficiency of cyclone dust collectors in rice processing is solved, achieving efficient dust removal and convenient maintenance under different working conditions.

CN224423161UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30黑龙江省牡丹江农垦亚信米业有限责任公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
黑龙江省牡丹江农垦亚信米业有限责任公司
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-06-30

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic dust removal device for rice processing, relating to the field of rice processing technology. It includes a cyclone dust collector installed inside a support frame. An air inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the cyclone dust collector, and a through-hole is formed inside the air inlet. A baffle is movably inserted inside the through-hole, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle. Support rods are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting block, with a threaded groove formed inside the upper support rod. By incorporating the threaded rods and baffle, this utility model allows operators to adjust the lateral position of the baffle using a rotating motor during operation. This enables flexible adjustment of the air inlet size based on changes in the flow rate and concentration of dust-laden gas. Limiting rods and a rotating block are included. During operation, a rubber sleeve protects the baffle and air inlet, ensuring a tight seal during lateral movement of the baffle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice processing technology, and in particular to an automatic dust removal device based on rice processing. Background Technology

[0002] During rice processing, a large amount of dust such as bran and broken rice is generated. In order to prevent dust from polluting the workshop environment, cyclone dust collectors are used to separate the dust from the airflow using centrifugal force.

[0003] Currently, in existing cyclone dust collectors, dust-laden gas enters the collector through a fixed inlet. However, during rice processing, the flow rate and concentration of the dust-laden gas vary due to changes in production load. When the flow rate is high, the fixed inlet results in excessively high airflow velocity, increasing equipment resistance and potentially causing some dust to be discharged without effective separation. Conversely, when the flow rate is low, the airflow velocity is too low, resulting in insufficient centrifugal force and affecting dust removal efficiency. Therefore, we propose an automatic dust removal device based on rice processing to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an automatic dust removal device based on rice processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic dust removal device for rice processing includes a cyclone dust collector installed inside a support frame. An air inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the cyclone dust collector, and a through-hole is formed inside the air inlet. A baffle is movably inserted inside the through-hole, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle. Support rods are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting block. A threaded groove is formed inside the upper support rod, and a threaded rod is horizontally inserted inside the threaded groove. The threaded rod is inserted into a fixed plate via a bearing, and the side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the air inlet.

[0007] In this device, a threaded rod and a baffle are installed. During use, the operator can adjust the lateral position of the baffle by rotating the motor. This allows for flexible adjustment of the air inlet size according to changes in the flow rate and concentration of dust-laden gas, improving dust removal efficiency and equipment adaptability.

[0008] Preferably, a rubber sleeve is glued to the outer side of the baffle, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the air inlet.

[0009] Preferably, the lower support rod has a movable groove inside, and a connecting rod is inserted into the movable groove. The end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod away from the support rod, and the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the connecting block are symmetrically provided with limiting rods, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting rods that are far apart from each other. The upper and lower ends of the connecting block are provided with positioning grooves that are adapted to the limiting rods.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with internal threads, and the outer surface of the limiting rod is provided with external threads.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This device is equipped with a threaded rod and a baffle. During use, the operator can adjust the lateral position of the baffle by rotating the motor. This allows for flexible adjustment of the air inlet size according to changes in the flow rate and concentration of dust-laden gas, thereby improving dust removal efficiency and equipment adaptability.

[0015] 2. By setting a limit rod and a rotating block, this device can protect the baffle and air inlet during use by using a rubber sleeve, and can ensure the sealing when the baffle moves laterally. The cooperation between the limit rod and the rotating block can realize the quick replacement of the worn baffle, thereby effectively improving the convenience of the device during maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic dust removal device based on rice processing proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cyclone dust collector and the fixed plate structure in the diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixed plate and threaded rod structure in the diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the limiting rod and rotating block structure in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the support rod and threaded rod structure.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Cyclone dust collector; 2. Air inlet; 3. Baffle; 4. Connecting block; 5. Support rod; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Rubber sleeve; 9. Motor; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Rotating block; 13. Through-hole; 14. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 An automatic dust removal device based on rice processing includes a cyclone dust collector 1, which is installed inside a support frame 14. An air inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cyclone dust collector 1, and a through-hole 13 is opened inside the air inlet 2. A baffle 3 is movably inserted inside the through-hole 13, and a connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle 3. Support rods 5 are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting block 4. A threaded groove is opened inside the upper support rod 5, and a threaded rod 6 is horizontally inserted inside the threaded groove. The threaded rod 6 is inserted into the inside of a fixed plate 7 through a bearing, and the side of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the air inlet 2.

[0024] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 It can be seen that the outer side of the baffle 3 is glued with a rubber sleeve 8, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the air inlet 2. In use, the glued rubber sleeve 8 can protect the outer wall of the baffle 3 and effectively ensure the sealing when the baffle 3 is inserted into the through-hole 13 inside the air inlet 2.

[0025] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 It can be seen that the lower support rod 5 has a moving groove inside, and a connecting rod 10 is inserted inside the moving groove. The end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 7. In use, the baffle 3 can be guided laterally by the cooperation of the motor 9 and the connecting rod 10, thereby effectively ensuring the stable lateral movement of the baffle 3.

[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4It can be seen that a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod 6 away from the support rod 5, and the outer wall of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 7. A sensor is installed inside the air inlet 2, which is not shown in the figure. The sensor is used to detect the flow rate and concentration of dust-laden gas and transmit the detection signal to the controller. The controller controls the action of the motor 9 according to the detection signal, thereby driving the automatic opening and closing of the motor 9 to adjust the position of the baffle 3, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the size of the air inlet 2. The principle of the motor 9 driving the threaded rod 6 to rotate is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The setting of the motor 9 can improve the convenience of using this device.

[0027] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that the upper and lower ends of the connecting block 4 are symmetrically inserted with limiting rods 11, and the side of the limiting rods 11 that is far away from each other is fixedly connected with a rotating block 12. The upper and lower ends of the connecting block 4 are provided with positioning grooves that are compatible with the limiting rods 11. Through the cooperation of the limiting rods 11 and the rotating block 12, the disassembly and assembly requirements of the connecting block 4 and the support rod 5 can be met, so that the damaged baffle 3 can be replaced.

[0028] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with internal threads, and the outer surface of the limiting rod 11 is provided with external threads. Through the cooperation between the positioning groove and the limiting rod 11, the tightness of the connection between the connecting block 4 and the baffle 3 can be guaranteed.

[0029] Working Principle: When using this utility model, the operator can first place the support frame 14 in a suitable area, and then connect it to the corresponding pipes through bolts and air inlet 2. Through the setting of air inlet 2, the dust-laden gas can be transported into the interior of the cyclone dust collector 1 for dust removal. During the dust removal process, when the airflow speed is too high or too low, the operator can start the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 9, which will drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate simultaneously. At this time, the threaded rod 6 can engage with the support rod 5 to drive the connecting block 4 and the baffle 3 to move laterally, thereby adjusting the distance between the baffle 3 and the inner wall of the cyclone dust collector 1, so as to flexibly adjust the size of the air inlet 2, and improve the dust removal efficiency and adaptability of the device. The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.

[0030] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.

[0031] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, and vertical and horizontal" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, numerals such as "first," "second," and "third" do not represent specific quantities or orders, but are only used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. An automatic dust removal device based on rice processing, comprising a cyclone dust collector (1), characterized in that, The cyclone dust collector (1) is installed inside the support frame (14). The top of the cyclone dust collector (1) is fixedly connected to the air inlet (2), and the air inlet (2) has a through-hole (13) inside. A baffle (3) is movably inserted inside the through-hole (13), and a connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle (3). Support rods (5) are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting block (4). The upper support rod (5) has a threaded groove inside, and a threaded rod (6) is inserted horizontally inside the threaded groove. The threaded rod (6) is inserted into the fixed plate (7) through a bearing, and the side of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the air inlet (2).

2. The automatic dust removal device based on rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the baffle (3) is glued with a rubber sleeve (8), and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the air inlet (2).

3. The automatic dust removal device based on rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower support rod (5) has a movable groove inside, and a connecting rod (10) is inserted inside the movable groove. The end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate (7).

4. An automatic dust removal device based on rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to a motor (9) on the side away from the support rod (5), and the outer wall of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (7).

5. An automatic dust removal device based on rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower ends of the connecting block (4) are symmetrically provided with limiting rods (11), and a rotating block (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting rods (11) that are far apart from each other. The upper and lower ends of the connecting block (4) are provided with positioning grooves that are compatible with the limiting rods (11).

6. An automatic dust removal device based on rice processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with internal threads, and the outer surface of the limiting rod (11) is provided with external threads.