A CNC lathe cutting device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of CNC lathe machining technology and discloses a CNC lathe cutting device, including a mounting plate and a cutting head. A propulsion assembly is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate. The propulsion assembly includes a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate. A mounting kit is mounted on the extended end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. A mounting protrusion is integrally cast on the upper side of the cutting head and is inserted into the mounting kit. The hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the cutting head to move laterally. A cooling cover is fitted over the mounting kit and the mounting protrusion. A cooling assembly is mounted on the side of the cooling cover near the mounting protrusion to cool the mounting protrusion and the cutting head. The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are: by contacting the mounting protrusion on the upper side of the cutting head with the cooling cover, the mounting protrusion is cooled; and by utilizing the thermal conductivity of the metal mounting protrusion, the cutting head is rapidly cooled, ensuring that the cutting head and the outer curved surface of shaft-like parts remain clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC lathe machining technology, specifically to a CNC lathe cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] CNC lathes are among the most widely used CNC machine tools. They are mainly used for cutting and machining the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, inner and outer conical surfaces with arbitrary cone angles, complex rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads of shaft or disc parts. They can also perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring, and reaming.

[0003] When machining the outer curved surface of shaft parts on a CNC lathe, in order to prevent the cutting head from overheating and causing damage, it is necessary to cool the cutting head synchronously during the operation. The existing cooling method uses a cooling head to spray cooling water onto the cutting tool to cool it down. When the sprayed water hits the cutting tool, it splashes, leaving water stains on the cutting tool and the outer curved surface of the shaft part. It also causes the cutting debris to stick to the cutting tool and the outer curved surface of the shaft part, requiring subsequent cleaning of the cutting tool and the outer curved surface of the shaft part, which consumes production time.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application proposes a CNC lathe cutting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] I. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that when a cooling head sprays cooling water onto a cutting blade to cool it down, the water splashes when it hits the blade, leaving water stains on the outer curved surfaces of the cutting blade and shaft parts. This also causes the cutting debris to stick to the outer curved surfaces of the cutting blade and shaft parts, requiring subsequent cleaning of these surfaces.

[0007] II. Technical Solution

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a CNC lathe cutting device, including a mounting plate and a cutting head, a propulsion assembly is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate, the propulsion assembly includes a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate, an installation kit is mounted on the extended end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, an installation protrusion is integrally cast on the upper side of the cutting head, the installation protrusion is inserted into the installation kit and fixedly connected by multiple sets of bolts, and the hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the cutting head to move laterally;

[0009] The mounting kit and the mounting protrusion are covered with a cooling cover. A cooling component is installed on the side of the cooling cover near the mounting protrusion to cool down the mounting protrusion and the cutting head.

[0010] A threaded sleeve is sleeved outside the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and a transfer connection component is installed outside the threaded sleeve. The cooling cover is driven to rotate and move horizontally through the transfer connection component.

[0011] As an improvement, the transfer connection component includes a nut and a connecting ring. The connecting ring is rotatably sleeved outside the front end of the nut. The nut is movably sleeved outside the threaded sleeve and is connected by threads. The upper side of the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the upper part of the rear side of the cooling cover.

[0012] As an improvement, the outer side of the mounting bump contacts the inner wall of the cooling cover.

[0013] As an improvement, the cooling component includes a cavity inside the cooling cover. A water inlet pipe communicating with the cavity is installed at the lower part of one side wall of the cooling cover, and a drain pipe communicating with the cavity is installed on the upper side of the cooling cover.

[0014] As an improvement, the propulsion component further includes a positioning plate and a positioning ring. The hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the positioning plate. The positioning ring is slidably sleeved outside the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and a support block is connected between the lower side and the upper side of the mounting plate.

[0015] As an improvement, a U-shaped groove for the cutting tool head to slide through is provided on the front side of the mounting plate. Opposite sliding grooves are provided on the two side walls of the U-shaped groove. A "convex"-shaped slider slides through between the two groups of sliding grooves. The top of the "convex"-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting bump by a bolt.

[0016] III. Beneficial effects

[0017] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: By contacting the cooling cover with the mounting bump on the upper side of the cutting tool head, the mounting bump is cooled. Through the heat conductivity of the metal mounting bump, the cutting tool head is quickly cooled. The cooling cover can move along with the cutting tool head, with a simple structure, which can ensure that the outer curved surface of the cutting tool head and the shaft-like part remains clean and does not require separate cleaning subsequently, improving production efficiency. Description of the drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the upper side structure of a cutting device for a numerical control lathe of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the lower side structure of a cutting device for a numerical control lathe of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cutting tool head of a cutting device for a numerical control lathe of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cooling cover of a cutting device for a numerical control lathe of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling cover of a cutting device of a numerical control lathe of the present utility model.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. positioning plate; 3. hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. threaded sleeve; 5. mounting kit; 6. mounting convex block; 7. bolt; 8. cutting tool head; 9. nut; 10. connecting ring; 11. cooling cover; 12. cavity; 13. water inlet pipe; 14. drain pipe; 15. U-shaped groove; 16. chute; 17. "convex" shaped slider; 18. positioning ring; 19. support block. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] As shown in the attached Figure 3 figure, a cutting device of a numerical control lathe includes a mounting plate 1 and a cutting tool head 8. A propulsion component is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate 1. The propulsion component includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 3 fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting plate 1. An installation kit 5 is installed at the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3. An installation convex block 6 is integrally cast on the upper side of the cutting tool head 8. The installation convex block 6 is inserted into the interior of the installation kit 5 and fixedly connected by multiple groups of bolts 7, so that the cutting tool head 8 is fixedly installed at the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3. The telescopic movement of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 can drive the cutting tool head 8 to move horizontally, facilitating the propulsion cutting of the outer curved surface of shaft parts.

[0027] To facilitate the replacement of the cutting tool head 8 and the contact between the mounting convex block 6 and the cooling cover 11, the cooling cover 11 can move horizontally and rotate outside the mounting kit 5 and the mounting convex block 6, as shown in the attached Figure 1 figure, attached Figure 3 figure, attached Figure 4 figure and attached Figure 5As shown, the mounting kit 5 and the mounting protrusion 6 are fitted with a cooling cover 11 on the outside. The extended end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is fitted with a threaded sleeve 4. A transfer connection assembly is installed on the outside of the threaded sleeve 4. The transfer connection assembly includes a nut 9 and a connecting ring 10. The connecting ring 10 is rotatably fitted on the outside of the front end of the nut 9. The nut 9 is moved and fitted on the outside of the threaded sleeve 4 and connected by threads. By rotating the nut 9 on the outside of the threaded sleeve 4, the nut 9 drives the connecting ring 10 and the cooling cover 11 to move laterally, so that the outside of the mounting protrusion 6 contacts the inner wall of the cooling cover 11, ensuring the heat exchange effect.

[0028] The upper side of the connecting ring 10 is rotatably connected to the upper rear side of the cooling cover 11. The cooling cover 11 is rotated and moved laterally by the transfer connection assembly. When replacing the cutting head 8, the nut 9 is moved from the outside of the threaded sleeve 4 toward the cooling cover 11 so that the outside of the mounting protrusion 6 does not contact the inner wall of the cooling cover 11. The cooling cover 11 is rotated upward to remove it from the outside of the mounting kit 5 and the mounting protrusion 6, which facilitates the replacement of the cutting head 8.

[0029] To improve the cooling rate of the cutting head 8, as shown in the attached... Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 As shown, a cooling assembly is installed on the side of the cooling cover 11 near the mounting protrusion 6. The cooling assembly includes a cavity 12 inside the cooling cover 11. A water inlet pipe 13 communicating with the cavity 12 is installed on the lower part of one side wall of the cooling cover 11. A drain pipe 14 communicating with the cavity 12 is installed on the upper side of the cooling cover 11. Cooling water is circulated and transported inside the cavity 12 through the water inlet pipe 13 and the drain pipe 14 to ensure that the inside of the cooling cover 11 is at a low temperature. The cooling cover 11 cools the mounting protrusion 6. Through the thermal conductivity of the mounting protrusion 6, the cutting head 8 can be cooled.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Based on Embodiment 1, in order to ensure the stability of the cutting head 8, as shown in the attached... Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the propulsion assembly also includes a positioning plate 2 and a positioning ring 18. The hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the positioning plate 2. The positioning ring 18 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the extended end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3, and a support block 19 is connected between the lower side and the upper side of the mounting plate 1. The extended end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 slides inside the positioning ring 18 to limit the extended end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 and prevent the cutting head 8 from shifting its position during cutting, thus affecting the cutting quality.

[0032] The front side of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a U-shaped groove 15 through which the cutting head 8 slides. The two side walls of the U-shaped groove 15 are provided with opposing sliding grooves 16. A U-shaped slider 17 slides between the two sets of sliding grooves 16. The top of the U-shaped slider 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting protrusion 6 by bolts. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 pushes the cutting head 8 to move laterally, the mounting protrusion 6 drives the U-shaped slider 17 to slide between the two sets of sliding grooves 16. The U-shaped slider 17 limits the mounting protrusion 6, thereby preventing the cutting head 8 from shifting position during cutting and affecting the cutting quality.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0035] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A numerical control lathe cutting device, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a cutting tool head (8), characterized in that: On the upper side of the mounting plate (1), a propulsion component is installed. The propulsion component includes a hydraulic telescopic rod (3) fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting plate (1). The extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (3) is provided with a mounting kit (5). On the upper side of the cutting tool head (8), a mounting convex block (6) is integrally cast. The mounting convex block (6) is inserted into the interior of the mounting kit (5) and fixedly connected by a plurality of groups of bolts (7). The hydraulic telescopic rod (3) pushes the cutting tool head (8) to move horizontally; A cooling cover (11) is sleeved outside the mounting kit (5) and the mounting convex block (6). On one side of the cooling cover (11) close to the mounting convex block (6), a cooling component is installed to cool down the mounting convex block (6) and the cutting tool head (8); A threaded sleeve (4) is sleeved outside the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (3). A transfer connection component is installed on the outside of the threaded sleeve (4) to drive the cooling cover (11) to rotate and move horizontally through the transfer connection component.

2. The CNC lathe cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer connection component includes a nut (9) and a connecting ring (10). The connecting ring (10) is rotatably sleeved outside the front end of the nut (9). The nut (9) is movably sleeved outside the threaded sleeve (4) and is connected by threads. The upper side of the connecting ring (10) is rotatably connected to the upper rear part of the cooling cover (11).

3. A CNC lathe cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the mounting convex block (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the cooling cover (11).

4. A CNC lathe cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component includes a cavity (12) inside the cooling cover (11). A water inlet pipe (13) communicating with the cavity (12) is installed at the lower part of one side wall of the cooling cover (11). A drain pipe (14) communicating with the cavity (12) is installed on the upper side of the cooling cover (11).

5. A CNC lathe cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The propulsion component further includes a positioning plate (2) and a positioning ring (18). The hydraulic telescopic rod (3) is fixedly installed on the front side of the positioning plate (2). The positioning ring (18) is slidably sleeved outside the extending end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (3), and a support block (19) is connected between the lower side and the upper side of the mounting plate (1).

6. A CNC lathe cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front side of the mounting plate (1), a U-shaped groove (15) for the cutting tool head (8) to slide through is provided. Opposite sliding grooves (16) are provided on the two side walls of the U-shaped groove (15). A "convex”-shaped slider (17) slides through between the two groups of sliding grooves (16). The top of the "convex”-shaped slider (17) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting convex block (6) by bolts.

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