Positioning structure for castings in horizontal machining centers

Abstract

This utility model discloses a casting positioning structure for a horizontal machining center, relating to the field of machining operation table technology. The utility model includes a horizontal machining center, and further includes: an adjustment part disposed on the horizontal machining center; a positioning part disposed on top of the adjustment part; the adjustment part includes an adjustment assembly mounted on the horizontal machining center; and a limiting assembly mounted on the adjustment assembly; the adjustment assembly includes a U-shaped frame disposed on the horizontal machining center, a motor sleeve fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped frame, and a motor fitted onto the motor sleeve. This utility model, by setting up an adjustment part, solves the problem that the fixed angle of the adjustment part makes it difficult to flexibly adjust according to processing needs. Therefore, when facing castings requiring different angles for processing, this device is difficult to adapt to diverse processing requirements, causing many inconveniences in actual production and processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of machining operation table, and in particular relates to the positioning structure of castings in horizontal machining centers. Background Technology

[0002] The related technology discloses an operating table for a horizontal machining center with a central worktable exchange structure casting. The operating table of the horizontal machining center with the central worktable exchange structure casting is equipped with a dual-axis motor that can drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby enabling the first connecting plate to move, which in turn drives the clamping plate to move. This allows for the clamping and fixing of the workpiece. Through the provided brush, the movement of the clamping plate can drive the brush to move, thereby cleaning the surface of the placement seat without the need for manual cleaning, making it convenient for users.

[0003] However, during use, the device has a fixed angle, which makes it difficult to adjust flexibly according to processing requirements. Therefore, when facing castings that require processing at different angles, the device is difficult to adapt to diverse processing requirements, causing many inconveniences in the actual production and processing process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a positioning structure for castings in a horizontal machining center. By setting an adjustment part, it solves the problem that the fixed angle makes it difficult to adjust flexibly according to processing needs. Therefore, when facing castings that require processing at different angles, this device is difficult to adapt to diverse processing requirements, which brings many inconveniences to the actual production and processing process.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a casting positioning structure for a horizontal machining center, comprising a horizontal machining center and further comprising: an adjustment part disposed on the horizontal machining center; a positioning part disposed on top of the adjustment part; the adjustment part comprising an adjustment assembly mounted on the horizontal machining center; and a limiting assembly mounted on the adjustment assembly; the adjustment assembly comprising a U-shaped frame disposed on the horizontal machining center, a motor sleeve fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped frame, a motor sleeve fitted on the motor sleeve, the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling, the rotating shaft passing through the U-shaped frame and slidably connected to the U-shaped frame, a rotating block fitted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a worktable fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, arc-shaped grooves formed on both sides of the U-shaped frame, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the rotating block, the two ends of the sliding rod extending into the two arc-shaped grooves and slidably connected to the two arc-shaped grooves; wherein, the two arc-shaped grooves are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning part includes a positioning component mounted on top of the adjustment component; and a driving component mounted on the positioning component; wherein the positioning component is used in conjunction with the driving component.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a limiting block sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The front of the U-shaped frame has several pin holes. A pin is slidably connected to the limiting block. The rear end of the pin extends into the corresponding pin hole and is slidably connected to the corresponding pin hole. The limiting block has a sliding groove, and the pin slides in the sliding groove. By cooperating with different pin holes, the angle of the rotating shaft can be easily adjusted and fixed, so that the device can flexibly set the working state according to specific needs.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a slide rail fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, two sliders slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail, a groove provided on the top of the worktable, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sliders, a positioning plate fixedly connected to the front of each of the two fixing plates, and an auxiliary component provided on the top of the worktable; wherein, the top ends of the two fixing plates extend outside the groove and are slidably connected to the groove, and by sliding the sliders on the slide rail, the positioning plates can be flexibly adjusted to achieve precise positioning and fixing of the workpiece.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable. The bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal machining center. A second slide groove is provided on the connecting plate, and a second slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove. Two connecting rods are hinged to the back of the second slider. The ends of the two connecting rods away from the second slider are hinged to two first sliders. A drive component is provided on the connecting plate. The drive component drives the second slider to slide in the second slide groove. By utilizing the hinge transmission of the connecting rods, the two first sliders can be synchronously driven to slide on the slide rail, realizing the linkage adjustment of the positioning plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes two rectangular plates fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, and a second slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the two rectangular plates that are close to each other; wherein, the second slide rod passes through the two positioning plates and is slidably connected to the two positioning plates, the second slide rod provides additional guiding support for the sliding of the positioning plates, enhances their stability during sliding, avoids the positioning plates from shifting, further improves the accuracy of the positioning component in positioning the workpiece, and ensures the stability of the processing process.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving component includes a hoop fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate, and a hydraulic push rod is fitted on the hoop. The output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the second slider. The hydraulic push rod is located on the back of the connecting plate and provides a stable driving force to push the second slider to slide, thereby efficiently driving the positioning plate to adjust.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting an adjustment part, when adjusting the angle of the worktable after the casting is fixed, first pull out the pin on the limit block to release the limit. After starting the motor, the rotating shaft drives the limit block, the rotating block and the connected worktable and casting to rotate synchronously. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, the pin is reinserted into the limit block and the corresponding pin hole to lock the limit block to prevent displacement. This mechanism can flexibly meet the requirements of different processing angles and improve the applicability and operational flexibility of the device.

[0015] 2. By setting up a positioning part, when in use, first place the casting on the worktable, start the hydraulic push rod, and it will drive the second slider to slide down in the second slide groove of the connecting plate. Through the transmission of the two connecting rods hinged to the second slider, the two sliders on the slide rail will synchronously drive the fixed plate to move closer to each other. At the same time, the positioning plate connected to the fixed plate is slidably connected to the slide rod of the rectangular plate to ensure clamping stability, and finally realize the rapid clamping and positioning of the casting.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjustment part of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the positioning part of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1. Horizontal machining center; 2. Adjustment section; 21. Adjustment assembly; 211. U-shaped frame; 212. Motor sleeve; 213. Motor; 214. Rotary shaft; 215. Rotary block; 216. Worktable; 217. Arc groove; 218. Slide rod; 22. Limiting assembly; 221. Limiting block; 222. Pin hole; 223. Pin; 3. Positioning section; 31. Positioning assembly; 311. Slide rail; 312. Slider one; 313. Slide groove one; 314. Fixing plate; 315. Positioning plate; 316. Rectangular plate; 317. Slider two; 32. Drive assembly; 321. Connecting plate; 322. Slide groove two; 323. Slider two; 324. Connecting rod; 325. Hoop; 326. Hydraulic push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a casting positioning structure for a horizontal machining center, including a horizontal machining center 1, and further including: an adjustment part 2, which is disposed on the horizontal machining center 1; and a positioning part 3, which is disposed on top of the adjustment part 2.

[0027] The adjustment unit 2 includes an adjustment assembly 21, which is mounted on the horizontal machining center 1; and a limiting assembly 22, which is mounted on the adjustment assembly 21. The adjustment assembly 21 includes a U-shaped frame 211 mounted on the horizontal machining center 1. A motor sleeve 212 is fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped frame 211. A motor 213 is mounted on the motor sleeve 212. The output shaft of the motor 213 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 214 via a coupling. The rotating shaft 214 passes through the U-shaped frame 211 and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 211. A rotating block 215 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 214. A worktable 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 215. Arc grooves 217 are provided on both sides of the U-shaped frame 211. A sliding rod 218 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 215. The two ends of the sliding rod 218 extend into the two arc grooves 217 and are slidably connected to the two arc grooves 217. The two arc grooves 217 are located on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 211, respectively. The limiting component 22 includes a limiting block 221 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 214. The front of the U-shaped frame 211 has several pin holes 222. Pins 223 are slidably connected to the limiting block 221, with the rear end of each pin 223 extending into and slidably connecting to the corresponding pin hole 222. The limiting block 221 has a sliding groove, in which the pins 223 slide. Adjustment is achieved by setting the adjustment part 2 after the casting is fixed. When the worktable 216 is at the correct angle, first pull out the pin 223 on the limit block 221 to release the limit. After starting the motor 213, the rotating shaft 214 drives the limit block 221, the rotating block 215, and the connected worktable 216 and casting to rotate synchronously. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, re-insert the pin 223 into the limit block 221 and the corresponding pin hole 222 to lock the limit block 221 to prevent displacement. This mechanism can flexibly meet the requirements of different processing angles and improve the applicability and operational flexibility of the device.

[0028] The positioning unit 3 includes a positioning component 31, which is mounted on top of the adjustment component 21; and a drive component 32, which is mounted on the positioning component 31. The positioning component 31 is used in conjunction with the drive component 32. The positioning component 31 includes a slide rail 311 fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 216. Two sliders 312 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail 311. A groove 313 is provided on the top of the worktable 216. A fixing plate 314 is fixedly connected to the top of each slider 312. The front of each fixing plate 314 is fixedly connected to... The worktable 216 has a positioning plate 315 and an auxiliary component on its top. The tops of two fixing plates 314 extend to the outside of the first slide groove 313 and are slidably connected to it. The drive assembly 32 includes a connecting plate 321 fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 216. The bottom of the connecting plate 321 is fixedly connected to the horizontal machining center 1. A second slide groove 322 is provided on the connecting plate 321, and a second slider 323 is slidably connected within the second slide groove 322. Two connecting rods 324 are hinged to the back of the second slider 323, with the ends of the two connecting rods 324 away from the second slider 323... Hinged to two sliders 312, a driving component is provided on the connecting plate 321. The auxiliary components include two rectangular plates 316 fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 216, with a sliding rod 317 fixedly connected to one side of the two rectangular plates 316 that are close to each other. The sliding rod 317 passes through two positioning plates 315 and is slidably connected to them. The driving component includes a hoop 325 fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate 321, with a hydraulic push rod 326 fitted onto the hoop 325. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 326 is fixedly connected to the slider 323. The hydraulic push rod 326 is positioned... On the back of the connecting plate 321, a positioning part 3 is provided. In use, the casting is first placed on the worktable 216. After the hydraulic push rod 326 is started, it drives the second slider 323 to slide down in the second slide groove 322 of the connecting plate 321. Through the transmission of the two connecting rods 324 hinged to the second slider 323, the two sliders 312 on the slide rail 311 synchronously drive the fixed plate 314 to move closer to each other. At the same time, the positioning plate 315 connected to the fixed plate 314 is slidably connected to the second slide rod 317 of the rectangular plate 316 to ensure clamping stability and finally realize the rapid clamping and positioning of the casting.

[0029] A specific application of this embodiment is: a horizontal machining center 1 for casting processing: a CNC machine tool with a horizontally arranged spindle, equipped with three linear motion axes X, Y, and Z, and can be equipped with a fourth rotary axis. It can complete multiple processes such as milling, drilling, and boring in one clamping. It is suitable for processing complex castings such as small and medium-sized box-shaped and shell-shaped parts. It has the advantages of convenient chip removal and high machining accuracy. Recommended models include: Nidec OKK HM8000S, with a standard spindle speed of 12000 min-1, which can perform heavy cutting. The X, Y, and Z axes adopt high-rigidity linear roller guides, which have good cutting performance.

[0030] In use, the casting is first placed on the worktable 216, and then the hydraulic push rod 326 is activated. The hydraulic push rod 326 will drive the second slider 323 to slide downwards in the second groove 322 of the connecting plate 321. Since the second slider 323 is hinged with two connecting rods 324, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 324 are respectively hinged to the two first sliders 312 on the slide rail 311, during the movement of the second slider 323, through the transmission action of the connecting rods 324, the two first sliders 312 will synchronously drive the fixed plates 314 on them to move closer to each other. At the same time, the two fixed plates 314 are respectively connected to the positioning plates 315, and the other ends of the two positioning plates 315 are slidably connected to the second slide rod 317 on the rectangular plate 316. This structure makes the fixed plates 314 and the positioning plates 315 more stable when clamping the casting, thereby realizing the rapid clamping and positioning of the casting. After the casting is fixed, if it is necessary to adjust the working angle of the worktable 216, the pin 223 on the limit block 221 can be pulled out to release the limit block 221 and avoid interfering with the rotation of the shaft 214 to drive the rotating block 215 to rotate. Then, the motor 213 is started. The motor 213 will drive the limit block 221 and the rotating block 215 to rotate synchronously through the shaft 214. Since the top of the rotating block 215 is connected to the worktable 216, the worktable 216 and the clamped casting will rotate synchronously with the shaft 214 to adjust the angle. After adjusting to the appropriate processing angle, the pin 223 is reinserted into the limit block 221 and the corresponding pin hole 222. The limit block 221 is locked to prevent the shaft 214 from driving the worktable 216 to shift. This angle adjustment mechanism can flexibly meet the processing requirements of different angles of the casting, effectively improving the applicability and operational flexibility of the device.

[0031] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning structure of a cast member of a horizontal machining center, comprising a horizontal machining center (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Adjustment part (2), said adjustment part (2) is provided on the horizontal machining center (1); Positioning part (3), the positioning part (3) is disposed on the top of the adjustment part (2); The adjustment unit (2) includes an adjustment assembly (21) mounted on the horizontal machining center (1); and A limiting component (22) is mounted on an adjusting component (21); The adjustment assembly (21) includes a U-shaped frame (211) set on a horizontal machining center (1). A motor sleeve (212) is fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped frame (211). A motor (213) is fitted on the motor sleeve (212). The output shaft of the motor (213) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (214) through a coupling. The rotating shaft (214) passes through the U-shaped frame (211) and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (211). A rotating block (215) is fitted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (214). A worktable (216) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block (215). Arc grooves (217) are opened on both sides of the U-shaped frame (211). A slide rod (218) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (215). The two ends of the slide rod (218) extend into the two arc grooves (217) and are slidably connected to the two arc grooves (217). Among them, the two arc-shaped grooves (217) are located on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame (211), respectively.

2. The casting of a horizontal machining center positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning part (3) includes a positioning component (31) mounted on top of the adjustment component (21); and A drive component (32) is mounted on a positioning component (31); The positioning component (31) is used in conjunction with the driving component (32).

3. The casting of a horizontal machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component (22) includes a limiting block (221) sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (214). The front of the U-shaped frame (211) has a plurality of pin holes (222). A pin (223) is slidably connected to the limiting block (221). The rear end of the pin (223) extends into the corresponding pin hole (222) and is slidably connected to the corresponding pin hole (222). The limiting block (221) has a groove, and its pin (223) slides in the groove.

4. The casting positioning structure of the horizontal machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning component (31) includes a slide rail (311) fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable (216). Two sliders (312) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail (311). A groove (313) is provided on the top of the worktable (216). A fixing plate (314) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sliders (312). A positioning plate (315) is fixedly connected to the front of each of the two fixing plates (314). An auxiliary component is provided on the top of the worktable (216). The top ends of the two fixing plates (314) extend outside the slide groove (313) and are slidably connected to the slide groove (313).

5. The casting positioning structure of the horizontal machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive assembly (32) includes a connecting plate (321) fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable (216). The bottom of the connecting plate (321) is fixedly connected to the horizontal machining center (1). A second slide groove (322) is provided on the connecting plate (321). A second slider (323) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (322). Two connecting rods (324) are hinged to the back of the second slider (323). The ends of the two connecting rods (324) away from the second slider (323) are hinged to two first sliders (312). A drive component is provided on the connecting plate (321).

6. The casting positioning structure of the horizontal machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary component includes two rectangular plates (316) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (216), and a slide bar (317) is fixedly connected to one side of the two rectangular plates (316) that are close to each other. Among them, the second slide rod (317) passes through the two positioning plates (315) and is slidably connected to the two positioning plates (315).

7. The casting positioning structure of the horizontal machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driving component includes a hoop (325) fixedly connected to the back of the connecting plate (321), and a hydraulic push rod (326) is sleeved on the hoop (325). The output end of the hydraulic push rod (326) is fixedly connected to the second slider (323). The hydraulic push rod (326) is located on the back of the connecting plate (321).

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