A building structure integrated with solar energy

By designing an automated mechanical structure to clean the solar panels, the problem of dust accumulation was solved, improving the cleanliness and power generation efficiency of the solar panels.

CN224468542UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07GUANGZHOU CONSTR DESIGNING INST CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU CONSTR DESIGNING INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, solar panels are not easy to clean automatically, leading to dust accumulation, which affects their ability to absorb and reflect sunlight and reduces output power.

Method used

A system comprising a telescopic component, a transmission component, and a starting component was designed to clean the solar panels through an automated mechanical structure, using a brush to clean the surface of the solar panels and a cooling fan to ensure air circulation in the storage compartment.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cleaning of solar panels, reducing maintenance difficulty and time costs, improving power generation efficiency, and preventing dust from entering the storage tank.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224468542U_ABST
    Figure CN224468542U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to building structure technical field proposes a kind of solar energy and building integration's building structure, comprising: wall and the storage groove being arranged in the one side of wall and the solar panel being arranged in the inboard of storage groove;Two rotating rods symmetrically arranged inside storage groove, and the both ends of rotating rod are rotatably connected between wall;Two groups of telescopic mechanisms are set on the outer wall of rotating rod, and one U-shaped frame is commonly provided on two groups of telescopic mechanisms;Two protective components symmetrically arranged on the one side of wall, and one end of two protective components is respectively connected between two rotating rods;Auxiliary mechanism is set on protective component, and auxiliary mechanism is connected between wall;By telescopic component driving inverted L frame lifting, so that brush can clean the surface of solar panel, and then both need not manual cleaning, reduce maintenance difficulty and time cost, can also ensure the surface cleaning of solar panel, improve its power generation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building structure technology, specifically to a building structure that integrates solar energy and architecture. Background Technology

[0002] Solar energy is a renewable energy source, referring to the sun's thermal radiation energy, mainly manifested as sunlight. In modern times, it is generally used for power generation or to provide energy for water heaters. Solar energy can be utilized in two ways: photothermal conversion and photovoltaic conversion.

[0003] Chinese utility model CN222655083U discloses a building structure integrating solar energy and architecture, relating to the field of building structure technology. This utility model includes a wall with a storage groove on one side. A solar panel is installed inside the storage groove. A storage device is provided on the wall corresponding to the storage groove. The storage device includes a movable plate slidably connected to the storage groove of the wall and rotatably connected to the solar panel. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the wall via the storage groove. A first gear and a second gear are fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. This utility model achieves the effect of storing the solar panel through the storage device. When the solar panel is needed, it is moved out of the storage groove; when not needed, it is retracted into the storage groove, protecting the solar panel and thus improving its lifespan.

[0004] However, in implementing the relevant technologies, the above-mentioned solutions have the following problems: it is not convenient to automatically clean the solar panels, which leads to dust accumulation, reduces the solar panels' ability to absorb and reflect sunlight, and reduces output power. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a building structure that integrates solar energy and architecture, solving the problem in related technologies where it is inconvenient to automatically clean solar panels, leading to dust accumulation, which reduces the solar panels' ability to absorb and reflect sunlight and decreases their output power.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A building structure integrating solar energy and architecture, comprising:

[0007] The wall and the storage slot opened on one side of the wall and the solar panel set inside the storage slot;

[0008] Two rotating rods are symmetrically arranged inside the storage slot, and both ends of the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the wall.

[0009] Two sets of telescopic mechanisms are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a U-shaped frame is provided on both sets of telescopic mechanisms.

[0010] Two protective components are symmetrically arranged on one side of the wall, and one end of each of the two protective components is connected to the two rotating rods respectively;

[0011] An auxiliary mechanism is provided on the protective component, and the auxiliary mechanism is connected to the wall.

[0012] Two sets of transmission components are respectively installed on the two rotating rods, and the two rotating rods are connected by the transmission components;

[0013] And an actuation assembly disposed on one side of the inner wall of the wall, wherein the actuation assembly is connected to one of the rotating rods;

[0014] The U-shaped frame has a telescopic component on one side of its inner wall, an inverted L-shaped frame fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic component, and a brush fixedly installed on one side of the inverted L-shaped frame.

[0015] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and first electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate. A rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the first electric telescopic rods, and the inverted L-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate.

[0016] Preferably, two rectangular frames are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the storage slot, and both rectangular frames are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the wall. A fixing frame is inserted into the inner side of the rectangular frame, and a cooling fan is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing frame.

[0017] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed frame, and two second electric telescopic rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the wall, with the top of the second electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0018] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes two sets of first strip plates respectively fixedly installed on the two rotating rods, and a second strip plate is pin-connected to one end of the other end of the two sets of first strip plates near the end. A first fixing rod is rotatably installed through the other end of the second strip plate near the end, and one end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame.

[0019] Preferably, the protective assembly includes a protective shell disposed on one side of the wall, with a second fixing rod fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protective shell, and a third strip plate rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the second fixing rod, the other end of the third strip plate being fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod.

[0020] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes two sets of third fixing rods fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the wall. A fourth strip plate is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of each of the two sets of third fixing rods. A fourth fixing rod is rotatably installed through the other end of the fourth strip plate near the end position. The other end of the fourth fixing rod is fixedly connected to the protective shell.

[0021] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first half gear and a second half gear, and the first half gear and the second half gear are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the two rotating rods, and the first half gear and the second half gear are meshed together.

[0022] Preferably, the starting assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the wall via a fixing bracket, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm gear, and a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one of the rotating rods, and the worm gear and the worm wheel are meshed together.

[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. The inverted L-shaped frame is raised and lowered by the telescopic component, which allows the brush to clean the surface of the solar panel. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning, reducing maintenance difficulty and time costs, while ensuring the cleanliness of the solar panel surface and improving its power generation efficiency.

[0025] 2. Air is blown through the cooling fan, and the second electric telescopic rod extends and retracts, driving the connecting plate, which in turn causes the fixed frame to move the cooling fan back and forth. This ensures air circulation in the storage compartment and prevents dust from entering the storage compartment through the gaps between the wall, protective components, and U-shaped frame when cleaning with a brush. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This utility model provides a cross-sectional structural diagram of the wall.

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the starting component is provided for this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the brush structure is provided for this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the rectangular frame structure is provided for this utility model.

[0032] In the picture: 1. Wall; 2. Storage slot; 3. Rotating rod;

[0033] 4. Telescopic mechanism; 41. First strip plate; 42. Second strip plate;

[0034] 5. U-shaped frame;

[0035] 6. Protective components; 61. Protective shell; 62. Third strip plate;

[0036] 7. Transmission assembly; 71. First half gear; 72. Second half gear;

[0037] 8. Starting components; 81. Motor; 82. Worm gear; 83. Worm wheel;

[0038] 9. Solar panel; 10. Mounting plate; 11. First electric telescopic pole; 12. Rectangular plate; 13. Inverted L-shaped frame; 14. Brush; 15. Third fixing rod; 16. Fourth strip plate; 17. Rectangular frame; 18. Fixing frame; 19. Cooling fan; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Second electric telescopic pole. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 A building structure integrating solar energy and architecture, comprising:

[0042] The wall 1, the storage slot 2 opened on one side of the wall 1, and the solar panel 9 set inside the storage slot 2;

[0043] Two rotating rods 3 are symmetrically arranged inside the storage slot 2, and both ends of the rotating rods 3 are rotatably connected to the wall 1.

[0044] Two sets of telescopic mechanisms 4 are set on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3, and a U-shaped frame 5 is set on both sets of telescopic mechanisms 4.

[0045] Two protective components 6 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the wall 1, and one end of each of the two protective components 6 is connected to the two rotating rods 3 respectively;

[0046] An auxiliary mechanism is installed on the protective component 6, and the auxiliary mechanism is connected to the wall 1;

[0047] Two sets of transmission components 7 are respectively installed on two rotating rods 3, and the two rotating rods 3 are connected by the transmission components 7;

[0048] And a starting component 8 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the wall 1, and the starting component 8 is connected to one of the rotating rods 3;

[0049] Among them, a telescopic component is provided on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 5, an inverted L-shaped frame 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic component, and a brush 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the inverted L-shaped frame 13.

[0050] This utility model provides a building structure integrating solar energy and architecture. In use, the starting component 8 activates one of the rotating rods 3 to rotate. Then, under the action of the transmission component 7, the rotating rod 3 synchronously drives the other rotating rod 3, thereby enabling the protective component 6 to open under the action of the auxiliary mechanism. At the same time, the telescopic mechanism 4 can drive the U-shaped frame 5 and the solar panel 9 to extend out of the storage slot 2. Afterwards, the external controller automatically controls the telescopic component to open according to the preset time. Then, the telescopic component drives the inverted L-shaped frame 13 to rise and fall, so that the brush 14 can clean the surface of the solar panel 9. Thus, manual cleaning is not required, reducing maintenance difficulty and time costs, while ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel 9 and improving its power generation efficiency.

[0051] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a mounting plate 10 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 5. A first electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate 10. A rectangular plate 12 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 11, and an inverted L-shaped frame 13 is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate 12.

[0052] Specifically, the first electric telescopic rod 11 drives the rectangular plate 12 to rise and fall, thereby enabling the inverted L-shaped frame 13 to drive the brush 14 to clean the surface of the solar panel 9. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning, reducing maintenance difficulty and time costs, while ensuring the cleanliness of the solar panel 9 and improving its power generation efficiency.

[0053] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism 4 includes two sets of first strip plates 41 respectively fixedly installed on two rotating rods 3. The other end of the two sets of first strip plates 41 is pin-connected to a second strip plate 42 near the end. The other end of the second strip plate 42 is rotatably installed through a first fixing rod near the end, and one end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 5.

[0054] Specifically, the rotating rod 3 drives the first strip plate 41, and then the first strip plate 41 synchronously drives the second strip plate 42 connected to its upper pin to open, so that the U-shaped frame 5 and the solar panel 9 can extend out of the storage groove 2.

[0055] Furthermore, the protective component 6 includes a protective shell 61 disposed on one side of the wall 1. A second fixing rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protective shell 61. A third strip plate 62 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the second fixing rod. The other end of the third strip plate 62 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 3.

[0056] Specifically, the rotating rod 3 drives the third strip plate 62, and then the third strip plate 62, under the action of the auxiliary mechanism, can drive the protective shell 61 to open, so that the U-shaped frame 5 can extend out of the storage slot 2 in the later stage.

[0057] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism includes two sets of third fixing rods 15 fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the wall 1. A fourth strip plate 16 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of each of the two sets of third fixing rods 15. A fourth fixing rod is rotatably installed through the other end of the fourth strip plate 16 near the end. The other end of the fourth fixing rod is fixedly connected to the protective shell 61.

[0058] Specifically, the third fixing rod 15, the fourth strip plate 16 and the fourth fixing rod prevent the protective shell 61 from flipping over. At the same time, the fourth strip plate 16 on the third fixing rod 15, and with the cooperation of the fourth fixing rod, enables the third strip plate 62 to move the protective shell 61.

[0059] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 7 includes a first half gear 71 and a second half gear 72, and the first half gear 71 and the second half gear 72 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the two rotating rods 3, and the first half gear 71 and the second half gear 72 are meshed together.

[0060] Specifically, the starting component 8 drives one of the rotating rods 3 to rotate. As the rotating rod 3 rotates, it simultaneously drives the first half gear 71 fixedly installed on it. Then, the first half gear 71 transmits power to the other rotating rod 3 through the second half gear 72 that meshes with it, so that the two rotating rods 3 can rotate synchronously.

[0061] Furthermore, the starting assembly 8 includes a motor 81 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the wall 1 by a fixing bracket. The output end of the motor 81 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 82. A worm wheel 83 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one of the rotating rods 3, and the worm gear 82 and the worm wheel 83 are meshed together.

[0062] Specifically, the motor 81 drives the worm 82 to rotate, and the rotating worm 82, through the worm wheel 83 meshing with it, can drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, thereby enabling the protective component 6 to open and close, while the telescopic mechanism 4 can drive the U-shaped frame 5 to extend out of the storage slot 2.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment: two rectangular frames 17 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the storage slot 2, and both rectangular frames 17 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the wall 1. A fixing frame 18 is inserted into the inner side of the rectangular frame 17, a cooling fan 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing frame 18, and a connecting plate 20 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixing frame 18. Two second electric telescopic rods 21 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the wall 1, and the top of the second electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 20.

[0065] The technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows: air is blown by the cooling fan 19, and the second electric telescopic rod 21, which extends and retracts, drives the connecting plate 20, so that the fixed frame 18 drives the cooling fan 19 to reciprocate up and down. This can ensure the air circulation in the storage slot 2, and prevent dust from entering the storage slot 2 from the gap between the wall 1 and the protective component 6 and the U-shaped frame 5 when the brush 14 is cleaning.

[0066] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building structure integrating solar energy and architecture, characterized in that, include: The wall (1) and the storage groove (2) opened on one side of the wall (1) and the solar panel (9) set inside the storage groove (2); Two rotating rods (3) are symmetrically arranged inside the storage slot (2), and both ends of the rotating rods (3) are rotatably connected to the wall (1); Two sets of telescopic mechanisms (4) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (3), and a U-shaped frame (5) is provided on both sets of telescopic mechanisms (4). Two protective components (6) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the wall (1), and one end of each of the two protective components (6) is connected to the two rotating rods (3); An auxiliary mechanism is provided on the protective component (6), and the auxiliary mechanism is connected to the wall (1); Two sets of transmission components (7) are respectively installed on the two rotating rods (3), and the two rotating rods (3) are connected to each other through the transmission components (7); And an activation assembly (8) disposed on one side of the inner wall of the wall (1), and the activation assembly (8) is connected to one of the rotating rods (3); Among them, a telescopic component is provided on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (5), an inverted L-shaped frame (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic component, and a brush (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the inverted L-shaped frame (13).

2. The building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a mounting plate (10) fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (5). A first electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate (10). A rectangular plate (12) is fixedly installed on the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (11), and the inverted L-shaped frame (13) is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate (12).

3. The building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage slot (2) has two rectangular frames (17) symmetrically arranged on its inner side, and both rectangular frames (17) are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the wall (1). A fixing frame (18) is inserted into the inner side of the rectangular frame (17), and a cooling fan (19) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing frame (18).

4. The building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (20) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed frame (18), and two second electric telescopic rods (21) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the wall (1), and the top of the second electric telescopic rods (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (20).

5. A building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (4) includes two sets of first strip plates (41) fixedly installed on the two rotating rods (3). The other end of the two sets of first strip plates (41) is connected to a second strip plate (42) by a pin near the end. The other end of the second strip plate (42) is rotatably installed through a first fixing rod near the end, and one end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (5).

6. The building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (6) includes a protective shell (61) disposed on one side of the wall (1). A second fixing rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the protective shell (61). A third strip plate (62) is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the second fixing rod. The other end of the third strip plate (62) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (3).

7. A building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism includes two sets of third fixing rods (15) fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the wall (1). A fourth strip plate (16) is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of each of the two sets of third fixing rods (15). A fourth fixing rod is rotatably installed through the other end of the fourth strip plate (16) near the end. The other end of the fourth fixing rod is fixedly connected to the protective shell (61).

8. A building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (7) includes a first half gear (71) and a second half gear (72), and the first half gear (71) and the second half gear (72) are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the two rotating rods (3), and the first half gear (71) and the second half gear (72) are meshed together.

9. A building structure integrating solar energy and architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starting assembly (8) includes a motor (81) fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the wall (1) by a fixing bracket. The output end of the motor (81) is fixedly connected to a worm (82). A worm wheel (83) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one of the rotating rods (3), and the worm (82) and the worm wheel (83) are meshed together.