A factory area perch breeding pond system convenient for grading fishing and feeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of factory area perch aquaculture pond systems of convenient grading fishing and feeding, including aquaculture pond body, the bottom of aquaculture pond body is equipped with the fish collecting groove of inclination, fish collecting groove connects grading fishing channel, and different specifications grading net are equipped in channel;Aquaculture pond body upper is equipped with the feeding device containing slide rail, moving frame and bait feeder;Water quality and temperature monitoring device are equipped in aquaculture pond body, outside is equipped with controller, each device is electrically connected with controller;The system can realize perch grading fishing, uniform feeding and intelligent monitoring management of aquaculture environment, improve fishing efficiency, reduce aquaculture cost, provide good environment for perch healthy growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and relates to a system for raising sea bass in a factory area that facilitates graded harvesting and feeding. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional sea bass farming ponds present numerous problems in industrial park operations. Firstly, they struggle to grade and harvest sea bass, making it difficult to effectively screen them by size, resulting in low harvesting efficiency and potential harm to sea bass at different growth stages. Secondly, traditional feeding methods often lead to uneven feeding, with some areas lacking sufficient food while others experience food waste, hindering healthy growth and cost control. Furthermore, the structure of traditional ponds makes monitoring and management of the farming environment difficult, failing to meet the demands of efficient and precise modern industrial sea bass farming. Therefore, this application proposes a technical solution to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a system for graded harvesting and feeding of sea bass in a factory area, which solves the technical problems of difficulty in graded harvesting, uneven feeding, and inconvenience in monitoring and managing the aquaculture environment in existing sea bass farming ponds.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding in a factory area includes a farming pond body. The bottom of the farming pond body is provided with a fish collection trough that is set at an incline. The lower end of the fish collection trough is connected to a graded harvesting channel. Multiple graded meshes of different sizes are arranged in sequence along the direction of sea bass swimming in the graded harvesting channel.

[0006] A feeding device is provided above the main body of the aquaculture pond. The feeding device includes a slide rail set along the length of the main body of the aquaculture pond. A movable frame is slidably connected on the slide rail. Multiple feeders are evenly distributed on the movable frame.

[0007] The aquaculture pond is equipped with a water quality monitoring device and a temperature monitoring device. A controller is located on the outside of the aquaculture pond. The water quality monitoring device, temperature monitoring device, mobile frame and feeder are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During daily aquaculture, the water quality monitoring device and temperature monitoring device continuously monitor the water quality, pH value, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen content and temperature in the aquaculture pond and transmit the real-time data to the controller; the controller analyzes and processes the data, and when the monitoring data is within the preset normal range, the controller controls the feeding device to work according to the preset program; the drive device drives the moving frame to move on the slide rail, and at the same time, the metering and discharging mechanism controls the feeder to evenly feed the aquaculture pond from the storage bin into the aquaculture pond through the discharge port according to the controller's instructions.

[0009] When harvesting is needed, water is added to the aquaculture pond or used other methods to create a water flow, guiding the bass to a collection tank. The inclined structure of the collection tank allows the bass to flow into a tiered harvesting channel. Inside the tiered channel, bass of different sizes are separated by different mesh sizes of the tiered netting, thus achieving tiering. Workers then open the corresponding gate at the harvesting exit based on the desired bass size, allowing them to be harvested.

[0010] When the data detected by the water quality or temperature monitoring devices exceeds the preset range, the controller will immediately activate the alarm device to alert staff that an abnormality has occurred in the aquaculture pond. Simultaneously, the controller will automatically open the drain valve based on the specific abnormality to perform wastewater discharge and water exchange, thereby regulating the water quality and environment in the aquaculture pond and ensuring the healthy growth of the bass.

[0011] Furthermore, the grading fishing channel is equipped with multiple fishing outlets at the end away from the fish collection tank, each corresponding to a different size of grading mesh, and each fishing outlet is equipped with a gate.

[0012] Furthermore: The feeder includes a storage bin, a metering and discharging mechanism, and a discharge port. The metering and discharging mechanism is located between the storage bin and the discharge port, and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Furthermore, the water quality monitoring device includes a pH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, and an ammonia nitrogen sensor, while the temperature monitoring device is a temperature sensor. The pH sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, and temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the aquaculture pond is equipped with a sewage outlet, and a sewage valve is installed at the sewage outlet. The sewage valve is electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] Furthermore, an alarm device is also installed on the outside of the aquaculture pond, and the alarm device is electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] Furthermore, the mobile frame is also equipped with a drive device, which is electrically connected to the controller and is used to drive the mobile frame to move on the slide rail.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. A sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding in a factory area. By setting up fish collection troughs, graded harvesting channels, and graded nets of different specifications, the sea bass can be guided into the graded harvesting channels. The graded nets are used to grade the sea bass, making it convenient for staff to harvest from different harvesting outlets according to their needs. This achieves graded harvesting of sea bass, improves harvesting efficiency, and reduces damage to the sea bass.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the slide rail and moving frame in the feeding device, together with multiple evenly distributed feeders, can move the feeders above the main body of the breeding pond under the control of the controller, so as to achieve uniform feeding, ensure that the bass in all areas of the breeding pond can obtain sufficient and uniform food, improve feed utilization, and reduce breeding costs.

[0020] 3. In this utility model, the water quality monitoring device and temperature monitoring device can monitor the water quality and temperature in the aquaculture pond in real time and transmit the data to the controller. When the monitoring data exceeds the preset range, the controller can control the alarm device to issue an alarm. At the same time, it can also automatically control the operation of the feeding device and the sewage valve based on the monitoring data, realizing intelligent monitoring and management of the aquaculture environment and providing a good environment for the healthy growth of bass. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] The markings in the diagram are: 1-Aquaculture pond body, 2-Fish collection trough, 3-Graded fishing channel, 4-Graded mesh, 5-Slide rail, 6-Moving frame, 7-Feeder, 8-Controller, 9-Fishing outlet, 10-Gate, 11-Storage bin, 12-Metering discharge mechanism, 13-Discharge port, 14-pH sensor, 15-Dissolved oxygen sensor, 16-Ammonia nitrogen sensor, 17-Temperature sensor, 18-Drainage outlet, 19-Drainage valve, 20-Alarm device, 21-Drive device. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model; that is, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0027] The features and performance of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] This utility model discloses a system for grading and feeding sea bass in a factory area, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the system includes a breeding pond body 1, a fish collection trough 2 with an inclined bottom, a graded fishing channel 3 connected to the lower end of the fish collection trough 2, and a number of graded nets 4 of different sizes arranged in sequence along the direction of bass swimming in the graded fishing channel 3.

[0030] A feeding device is provided above the main body of the aquaculture pond 1. The feeding device includes a slide rail 5 arranged along the length of the main body of the aquaculture pond, a movable frame 6 slidably connected on the slide rail 5, and multiple evenly distributed feeders 7 on the movable frame 6.

[0031] The aquaculture pond body 1 is also equipped with a water quality monitoring device and a temperature monitoring device. A controller 8 is located on the outside of the aquaculture pond body 1. The water quality monitoring device, temperature monitoring device, mobile frame 6 and feeder 7 are all electrically connected to the controller 8.

[0032] The graded fishing channel 3 is equipped with multiple fishing outlets 9 at the end away from the fish collection tank 2, each corresponding to a graded mesh 4 of different specifications. Each fishing outlet 9 is equipped with a gate 10.

[0033] The feeder 7 includes a storage bin 11, a metering and discharging mechanism 12, and a discharge port 13. The metering and discharging mechanism 12 is located between the storage bin 11 and the discharge port 13, and is electrically connected to the controller 8.

[0034] The water quality monitoring device includes a pH sensor 14, a dissolved oxygen sensor 15, and an ammonia nitrogen sensor 16. The temperature monitoring device is a temperature sensor 17. The pH sensor 14, dissolved oxygen sensor 15, ammonia nitrogen sensor 16, and temperature sensor 17 are all electrically connected to the controller 8.

[0035] The bottom of the aquaculture pond body 1 is also provided with a sewage outlet 18, and a sewage valve 19 is provided at the sewage outlet 18. The sewage valve 19 is electrically connected to the controller 8.

[0036] An alarm device 20 is also installed on the outside of the aquaculture pond body 1, and the alarm device 20 is electrically connected to the controller 8.

[0037] The movable frame 6 is also equipped with a drive device 21, which is electrically connected to the controller 8 and is used to drive the movable frame 6 to move on the slide rail 5.

[0038] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: The aquaculture pond body is a rectangular structure, 20 meters long, 10 meters wide, and 2 meters deep. The fish collection trough at the bottom of the aquaculture pond body is set at a 30-degree angle. The lower end of the fish collection trough is connected to a 5-meter-long grading and catching channel. Inside the grading and catching channel, along the direction of bass swimming, there are three grading meshes of different sizes, with mesh sizes of 5cm, 8cm, and 12cm, used to separate bass into small, medium, and large sizes. At the end of the grading and catching channel away from the fish collection trough, there are three catching outlets corresponding to the different sizes of grading meshes. Each catching outlet is equipped with a manual gate.

[0039] The feeding device's slide rail is positioned above the aquaculture tank along its length, with the slide rail being the same length as the tank itself. Five evenly distributed feeders are mounted on the movable frame, each with a 50kg feed hopper. The feed dispensing mechanism uses a screw feeder, allowing for precise control of the feed amount based on controller commands. Water quality monitoring devices include pH, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia nitrogen sensors, while temperature monitoring is achieved using a temperature sensor; all are installed in suitable locations within the aquaculture tank. A drain outlet with an electric drain valve is located at the bottom of the tank, and an audible and visual alarm is installed on the outside of the tank.

[0040] During the aquaculture process, the bass swim within the main body of the aquaculture pond. When harvesting is needed, workers guide the bass to the collection tank by adding water to the pond, and then into the graded harvesting channel. As the bass swim, they pass through graded mesh screens of different sizes according to their size, eventually settling in the corresponding areas where workers can open the appropriate gates for harvesting. Simultaneously, water quality and temperature monitoring devices monitor the water quality and temperature data in the aquaculture pond in real time and transmit the data to a controller. The controller, according to a preset program, controls a moving frame to move the feeder along a slide rail, achieving even feeding. When abnormal water quality or temperature data is detected, the controller activates an alarm device to alert workers to take action. It can also, depending on the situation, open the drain valve to perform wastewater drainage and water exchange.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] This utility model discloses a system for grading and feeding sea bass in a factory area, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0043] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1 in structure and principle, except that: the aquaculture pond body is a circular structure with a diameter of 15 meters and a depth of 2.5 meters; the fish collection trough is set in a ring at the bottom edge of the aquaculture pond body and slopes towards the center. The graded harvesting channel is set on one side of the aquaculture pond body, and four graded meshes of different specifications are set in the graded harvesting channel, with mesh sizes of 4cm, 7cm, 10cm and 13cm respectively.

[0044] The feeding device has a circular slide rail set above the aquaculture pond, and six feeders are mounted on the movable frame. The feeders' metering and discharging mechanism uses a vibration discharging method, which can control the discharging more evenly.

[0045] In addition to audible and visual alarms, the alarm device in this embodiment also has an SMS alarm function. When the monitoring data is abnormal, the controller will send an alarm SMS to the staff's mobile phone so that the staff can understand the situation of the breeding pond in time and take appropriate measures.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding in a factory area, characterized in that: Includes a breeding pond body (1), the bottom of the breeding pond body (1) is provided with a fish collection trough (2) set at an incline, the lower end of the fish collection trough (2) is connected to a graded fishing channel (3), and multiple graded nets (4) of different sizes are arranged in sequence along the direction of the bass swimming in the graded fishing channel (3). A feeding device is provided above the main body of the breeding pond (1). The feeding device includes a slide rail (5) arranged along the length of the main body of the breeding pond. A movable frame (6) is slidably connected on the slide rail (5). Multiple feeders (7) are evenly distributed on the movable frame (6). The aquaculture pond body (1) is also equipped with a water quality monitoring device and a temperature monitoring device. A controller (8) is located on the outside of the aquaculture pond body (1). The water quality monitoring device, temperature monitoring device, mobile frame (6) and feeder (7) are all electrically connected to the controller (8).

2. The sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The graded fishing channel (3) is provided with multiple fishing outlets (9) at one end away from the fish collection tank (2), each corresponding to a graded net (4) of different specifications. Each fishing outlet (9) is equipped with a gate (10).

3. The sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder (7) includes a storage bin (11), a metering and discharging mechanism (12) and a discharge port (13). The metering and discharging mechanism (12) is located between the storage bin (11) and the discharge port (13). The metering and discharging mechanism (12) is electrically connected to the controller (8).

4. The sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water quality monitoring device includes a pH sensor (14), a dissolved oxygen sensor (15), and an ammonia nitrogen sensor (16). The temperature monitoring device is a temperature sensor (17). The pH sensor (14), dissolved oxygen sensor (15), ammonia nitrogen sensor (16), and temperature sensor (17) are all electrically connected to the controller (8).

5. A sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the aquaculture pond body (1) is also provided with a sewage outlet (18), and a sewage valve (19) is provided at the sewage outlet (18). The sewage valve (19) is electrically connected to the controller (8).

6. A sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An alarm device (20) is also provided on the outside of the aquaculture pond body (1), and the alarm device (20) is electrically connected to the controller (8).

7. A sea bass farming pond system for easy graded harvesting and feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (6) is also equipped with a drive device (21), which is electrically connected to the controller (8) and is used to drive the movable frame (6) to move on the slide rail (5).

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