A vegetable planting and breeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, disclose a kind of vegetable planting breeding device, including water receiving groove and breeding pot, the breeding pot is located water receiving groove top, the upper surface of breeding pot is equidistantly opened and is equipped with several seedling grooves, and the bottom of each seedling groove is provided with detachable top soil component and wetting component.The utility model in the present application, by setting water receiving groove, breeding pot, seedling groove, top soil component, wetting component, support component and support plate, breeding pot is located inside the top end of water receiving groove, and the fixation of breeding pot is realized by the lapping of support component on the surface of support plate, after planting seed in seedling groove, the soil in seedling groove is wetted by wetting component, to improve the moisture of seed growth;When breeding is completed, the support component can be squeezed to separate the battens and the support plate, the breeding pot is placed in the bottom of water receiving groove, and the soil in seedling groove and seedling are ejected together under the extrusion of top soil component, so that the seedling with soil is conveniently and quickly taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, and in particular to a vegetable planting and breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable seed breeding equipment is a specialized device used for vegetable seed germination and early seedling cultivation. Currently, most common breeding equipment on the market uses disposable plastic seedling trays. The structure typically consists of multiple independent seed troughs arranged in the tray. Users fill the troughs with potting soil, sow the seeds, and then water the trays. This type of device is widely used due to its low cost and ease of use, and is suitable for various scenarios such as greenhouse seedling cultivation and home gardening.

[0003] However, existing plastic seedling trays still have significant drawbacks in practical use. On the one hand, because plastic seedling trays are disposable, they have low mechanical strength, are prone to aging and damage, and have a low reusability rate, leading to resource waste and exacerbating environmental pollution. On the other hand, even if some products are designed with reusable structures, there are still inconveniences in removing seedlings. Traditional seedling trays often require manual removal of seedlings one by one, which can easily cause root damage or soil spillage, affecting seedling survival rate and transplanting efficiency. Currently, some improved seedling devices incorporate detachable seed troughs or ejection mechanisms, but they still generally suffer from high component coupling, cumbersome assembly and disassembly, and high maintenance costs, hindering their widespread application in actual production. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a vegetable breeding device that is structurally sound, easy to operate, reusable, and environmentally friendly and efficient, in order to improve the overall efficiency and sustainability of seedling cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a vegetable planting and breeding device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vegetable planting and breeding device, comprising a water receiving trough and a breeding pot, wherein the breeding pot is located at the top of the water receiving trough, and a plurality of seed grooves are equally spaced on the upper surface of the breeding pot, wherein each seed groove is provided with a detachable soil-topping component and a wetting component at the bottom, and support components are provided on both sides of the breeding pot, and support plates are fixed on both sides of the inner sidewall of the water receiving trough, wherein the support components on both sides of the breeding pot are respectively attached to the surfaces of the two support plates, and handles are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the breeding pot.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The bottom wall of the seed trough has a through hole, and the top soil assembly includes a rigid pipe that passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the through hole. A top plate is fixed to the top of the rigid pipe, and the top plate is located inside the seed trough and is slidably connected to the seed trough.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The top plate has a reserved opening in the middle. The wetting component includes a sponge strip that passes through the rigid pipe and the reserved opening. A sponge pad is fixed to the top of the sponge strip and the sponge pad is located on the upper surface of the top plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The support assembly includes a groove formed on the side wall of the breeding pot and a sliding plate located in the groove. The sliding plate is laterally slidably connected to the groove. The sliding plate and the inner wall of the groove are fixedly connected to multiple springs. The bottom and top ends of the sliding plate away from the springs are respectively fixed with a mounting plate and a pusher block. The mounting plate is located on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the groove. The guide rod passes through the slide plate and is slidably connected to the slide plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod away from the inner wall of the groove.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A drain pipe is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the water receiving tank. The surface of the drain pipe away from the water receiving tank is provided with an external thread, and an internal thread cap is rotatably connected to the external thread surface.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, a water receiving trough, a seed pot, a seed trough, a soil-lifting component, a wetting component, a support component, and a support plate are provided. The seed pot is located at the top inside the water receiving trough and is fixed to the support plate by the support component. After the seeds are planted in the seed trough, the soil in the seed trough is moistened by the wetting component to increase the moisture for seed growth. After the seeding is completed, the support plate can be separated from the support plate by squeezing the support component, and the seed pot can be placed at the bottom of the water receiving trough. Under the pressure of the soil-lifting component, the soil and seedlings in the seed trough are pushed out together, making it easy to quickly remove the seedlings with soil. The water receiving trough and the seed pot are connected in a non-fixed manner, which makes it quick and easy to separate the water receiving trough and the seed pot. After each use, it is easy to clean the water receiving trough and facilitate subsequent reuse.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a breeding pot, a seed trough, a soil-topping component and a wetting component, and with the soil-topping component and the wetting component nested together, each component can be disassembled and replaced individually, reducing the cost of use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a main sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Water receiving trough; 2. Breeding pot; 3. Seed trough; 301. Through hole; 4. Soil-lifting assembly; 401. Rigid pipe; 402. Top plate; 403. Reserved opening; 5. Wetting assembly; 501. Sponge strip; 502. Sponge pad; 6. Support assembly; 601. Groove; 602. Guide rod; 603. Slide plate; 604. Spring; 605. Laying plate; 606. Push block; 607. Baffle; 7. Support plate; 8. Drainage pipe; 9. Internal threaded cap; 10. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a vegetable planting and breeding device, including a water receiving trough 1 and a breeding pot 2. The breeding pot 2 is located at the top of the water receiving trough 1. Several seed grooves 3 are evenly spaced on the upper surface of the breeding pot 2. Each seed groove 3 is provided with a detachable top soil component 4 and a wetting component 5 at the bottom. Support components 6 are provided on both sides of the breeding pot 2. Support plates 7 are fixed on both sides of the inner sidewall of the water receiving trough 1. The support components 6 on both sides of the breeding pot 2 are respectively attached to the surfaces of the two support plates 7. Handles 10 are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the breeding pot 2.

[0027] The bottom wall of the seed trough 3 has a through hole 301. The top soil assembly 4 includes a rigid pipe 401 that passes through the through hole 301 and is slidably connected to the through hole 301. A top plate 402 is fixed at the top of the rigid pipe 401. The top plate 402 is located inside the seed trough 3 and is slidably connected to the seed trough 3.

[0028] Before planting vegetable seeds in the seed trough 3, first place the top soil assembly 4 inside the seed trough 3. The assembly is placed by passing the bottom end of the rigid tube 401 through the through hole 301, so that the top plate 402 is located at the bottom of the seed trough 3. Then, fill the seed trough 3 with soil and plant the seeds. When the seeds have grown into seedlings and need to be transplanted, press down on the seed pot 2, so that the bottom end of the rigid tube 401 contacts the bottom of the water collection trough 1. This allows the rigid tube 401 to push the top plate 402 upwards, pushing out the soil and seedlings from the seed trough 3 together, facilitating the removal and transplanting of the seedlings.

[0029] The top plate 402 has a reserved opening 403 in the middle. The wetting component 5 includes a sponge strip 501 that passes through the rigid pipe 401 and the reserved opening 403. A sponge pad 502 is fixed at the top of the sponge strip 501 and is located on the upper surface of the top plate 402.

[0030] Before placing the topsoil assembly 4 in the seed trough 3, the sponge strip 501 of the wetting assembly 5 is passed through the pre-reserved opening 403 and the rigid pipe 401, so that the sponge pad 502 is located on the upper surface of the top plate 402. When the water in the water tank 1 submerges the sponge strip 501, the water can flow upward along the sponge strip 501, thereby wetting the sponge pad 502, thus ensuring that the soil in the seed trough 3 is always moist, eliminating the need for frequent watering. When the wetting assembly 5 needs to be replaced, the sponge strip 501 can be directly pulled out from the rigid pipe 401. When the topsoil assembly 4 needs to be replaced, it can be pulled out of the seed trough 3 for replacement. This allows the topsoil assembly 4 and the wetting assembly 5 of the device to be replaced separately.

[0031] The support component 6 includes a groove 601 formed on the side wall of the breeding pot 2 and a slide plate 603 located in the groove 601. The slide plate 603 is laterally slidably connected to the groove 601. Multiple springs 604 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 603 and the inner wall of the groove 601. A mounting plate 605 and a pusher block 606 are fixed to the bottom and top ends of the slide plate 603 away from the springs 604, respectively. The mounting plate 605 is located on the upper surface of the support plate 7.

[0032] In its natural state, the spring 604 is in an extended state. At this time, the slide plate 603, the mounting plate 605, and the push block 606 are all located on the outside side of the groove 601. After the breeding pot 2 is placed inside the top of the water receiving tank 1, the mounting plate 605 is located on the upper surface of the support plate 7. The support plate 7 supports the mounting plate 605, thereby supporting the breeding pot 2. This leaves space between the bottom of the breeding pot 2 and the bottom wall of the water receiving tank 1, preventing the rigid pipe 401 from touching the bottom.

[0033] When it is necessary to press down on the breeding pot 2 and use the soil-lifting component 4 to push out the seedlings and soil in the seed trough 3, hold the top handle 10 of the breeding pot 2 and push the push block 606 with your fingers. This will cause the sliding plate 603 to move into the groove 601. The sliding plate 603 will then cause the mounting plate 605 to retract into the groove 601. After the mounting plate 605 separates from the support plate 7, press down on the breeding pot 2. The soil-lifting component 4 will then push the sliding plate 603 back to its original position. Release the push block 606, and the spring 604 will push the sliding plate 603 back to its original position.

[0034] A guide rod 602 is fixed to the inner wall of the groove 601. The guide rod 602 passes through the slide plate 603 and is slidably connected to the slide plate 603. A baffle 607 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod 602 away from the inner wall of the groove 601.

[0035] The guide rod 602 guides the movement of the slide plate 603, and the baffle 607 prevents the slide plate 603 from separating from the guide rod 602.

[0036] A drain pipe 8 is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the water receiving tank 1. The surface of the drain pipe 8 away from the water receiving tank 1 is provided with an external thread, and an internal thread cap 9 is rotatably connected to the external thread surface.

[0037] The water in the water tank 1 can be drained by unscrewing the inner thread cap 9, making it easier to clean the water tank 1.

[0038] Working principle: When planting vegetable seeds, first add water and nutrient solution to the water collection trough 1, then fill the seed trough 3 with soil and seeds, and place the seedling pot 2 at the top inside the water collection trough 1. The support plate 7 supports the support components 6 on both sides of the seedling pot 2. The wetting component 5 ensures that the soil inside the seed trough 3 is moist. Finally, place the device in a greenhouse. When the seeds grow into seedlings and need to be transplanted, the pusher block 606 is squeezed to move the sliding plate 603 into the groove 601. The sliding plate 603 then pulls the mounting plate 605 back into the groove 601. After the mounting plate 605 separates from the support plate 7, the seedling pot 2 is pressed down, and the seedling and soil in the seed trough 3 are pushed out by the soil-lifting component 4. At this time, the seedling with soil can be removed.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable cultivation and breeding device, characterized in that: The device includes a water receiving trough (1) and a breeding pot (2). The breeding pot (2) is located on top of the water receiving trough (1). Several seed grooves (3) are evenly spaced on the upper surface of the breeding pot (2). Each seed groove (3) is equipped with a detachable soil-topping component (4) and a wetting component (5) at the bottom. Support components (6) are provided on both sides of the breeding pot (2). Support plates (7) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the water receiving trough (1). The support components (6) on both sides of the breeding pot (2) overlap the surfaces of the two support plates (7). Handles (10) are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the breeding pot (2).

2. The vegetable planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the seed trough (3) is provided with a through hole (301). The top soil assembly (4) includes a rigid pipe (401) that passes through the through hole (301) and is slidably connected to the through hole (301). A top plate (402) is fixed at the top of the rigid pipe (401). The top plate (402) is located inside the seed trough (3) and is slidably connected to the seed trough (3).

3. The vegetable planting and breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top plate (402) has a reserved opening (403) in the middle. The wetting component (5) includes a sponge strip (501) that passes through the rigid tube (401) and the reserved opening (403). A sponge pad (502) is fixed at the top of the sponge strip (501) and the sponge pad (502) is located on the upper surface of the top plate (402).

4. The vegetable planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (6) includes a groove (601) opened on the side wall of the breeding pot (2) and a slide plate (603) located in the groove (601). The slide plate (603) is slidably connected to the groove (601). The slide plate (603) and the inner wall of the groove (601) are fixedly connected to a plurality of springs (604). The bottom end and top end of the slide plate (603) away from the springs (604) are respectively fixed with a mounting plate (605) and a pusher (606). The mounting plate (605) is located on the upper surface of the support plate (7).

5. The vegetable planting and breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (602) is fixed to the inner wall of the groove (601). The guide rod (602) passes through the slide plate (603) and is slidably connected to the slide plate (603). A baffle (607) is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod (602) away from the inner wall of the groove (601).

6. The vegetable planting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (8) is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the water receiving tank (1). The surface of the drain pipe (8) away from the water receiving tank (1) is provided with an external thread, and an internal thread cap (9) is rotatably connected to the external thread surface.

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