Coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine

By introducing an automated conveyor belt feeding system into the coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and mixing machine, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual handling of material bags in the existing technology has been solved, improving work efficiency and reducing operational risks.

CN224544927UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24CHANGFENG COUNTY JIAAN CONSTR MATERIALS FACTORY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGFENG COUNTY JIAAN CONSTR MATERIALS FACTORY
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When processing large quantities of raw materials, the existing coal gangue hollow brick mixing machine requires workers to continuously lift multiple material bags, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, affects work efficiency, and poses operational risks.

Method used

Automated feeding is achieved by using a conveyor belt. The raw materials are lifted into the mixing tank by the drive component. Combined with the mixing and discharging mechanism, the degree of automation and work efficiency are improved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated feeding, saving time and labor costs, reducing the risk of accidental injury, and improving mixing and discharging efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to hollow brick production technical field especially relates to coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing stirrer, this coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing stirrer includes mixing jar, feeding mechanism, mixing mechanism and discharge mechanism, the mixing jar installs on the fixed frame, the feeding mechanism sets up in mixing jar one side, be provided with drive assembly on the feeding mechanism. Through the raw material that will mix directly pours into the feeding plate on the bottom of the conveyer belt, drive assembly work will drive the conveyer belt to move upwards through the drive shaft, will promote the raw material under to the hopper, the hopper will automatically put the raw material into the mixing jar, can realize automatic feeding with the conveyer belt, greatly improved work efficiency, compared with artificial hold up and pour material, the conveyer belt can quickly convey the raw material to the mixing jar, saves time and manpower cost, reduces the risk of accidental injury, can accelerate the discharge efficiency through mixing mechanism and discharge mechanism simultaneously.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hollow brick production technology, and in particular to a coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine. Background Technology

[0002] Coal gangue is a solid waste discharged during coal mining and washing. It is a blackish-gray rock with low carbon content and harder than coal that is associated with coal seams during coal formation. Coal gangue is a valuable secondary resource that can be used to produce building materials such as coal gangue bricks. In the production of coal gangue bricks, a certain amount of quicklime and gypsum need to be added. The raw materials are added to a mixer according to the proportion and mixed evenly. Then, they are pressed into shape and steam-cured to form coal gangue bricks.

[0003] Currently, when mixing hollow brick raw materials in existing coal gangue hollow brick mixing machines, workers mostly lift the material bags containing the raw materials and pour them into the mixing machine from the worktable. The mixing mechanism inside the machine then mixes the materials. However, because the feed inlet of the mixing machine has a certain height, when processing large quantities of raw materials, workers need to lift multiple material bags continuously, which is time-consuming and laborious, affecting work efficiency. Furthermore, when lifting heavy material bags, workers may experience operational difficulties or unstable postures, increasing the operational risks for the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the existing technology that when a large amount of raw materials need to be processed, workers need to continuously carry multiple material bags, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and affects work efficiency. This invention provides a coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine that can achieve automated feeding by using a conveyor belt, which greatly improves work efficiency, saves time and labor costs, and reduces the risk of accidental injury.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine, including a mixing tank, a feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism, and a discharging mechanism. The mixing tank is mounted on a fixed frame. The feeding mechanism is located on one side of the mixing tank and is equipped with a drive assembly. The mixing mechanism is located inside the mixing tank. The discharging mechanism is connected to the discharge end of the mixing tank. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame, on which a conveyor belt is mounted. The conveyor belt is connected to the drive assembly via a drive shaft. Multiple feeding plates are mounted on the conveyor belt. A discharge hopper is located at the discharge end of the feeding frame, and a support frame is connected below the feeding frame.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drive assembly includes a mounting bracket, on which a drive motor is connected, and the drive motor is connected to a drive shaft via a drive wheel set.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the mixing mechanism includes a mixing motor, which is connected to the mixing tank. The mixing motor is connected to a connecting plate via a mixing shaft. One side of the connecting plate is connected to a first stirring assembly, and the other side of the connecting plate is connected to a second stirring assembly.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first stirring assembly includes a first stirring motor, one side of the first stirring motor is connected to a connecting plate, the first stirring motor is connected to one end of a first stirring shaft, and a first material turning blade is provided on the first stirring shaft.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the second stirring assembly includes a second stirring motor, one side of the second stirring motor is connected to a connecting plate, the second stirring motor is connected to one end of a second stirring shaft, and a second material turning blade is provided on the second stirring shaft.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the discharge mechanism includes a discharge cylinder, a discharge shaft is provided inside the discharge cylinder, a pushing blade is provided on the discharge shaft, one end of the discharge shaft is connected to a discharge motor, a discharge pipe is provided at the discharge end of the discharge cylinder, and the inlet end of the discharge cylinder is connected to the outlet of the mixing tank.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a baffle is provided on the side of the feeding rack, and a receiving frame is provided on the support frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the mixing tank is provided with a feeding pipe connected to the discharge hopper.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a control box and a control panel are provided on one side of the fixing frame.

[0014] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention involves directly pouring the raw materials to be mixed onto the feeding plate at the bottom of the conveyor belt. The drive assembly, through the drive shaft, moves the conveyor belt upward, lifting the raw materials below into the discharge hopper. The discharge hopper automatically feeds the raw materials into the mixing tank. Using a conveyor belt enables automated feeding, greatly improving work efficiency. Compared to manually lifting and dumping materials, the conveyor belt can quickly transport the raw materials into the mixing tank, saving time and labor costs, reducing the risk of accidental injury, and accelerating discharge efficiency through the mixing and discharge mechanisms. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the raw material mixing and stirring machine in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid mechanism;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the material discharge mechanism.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Mixing tank; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Feeding mechanism; 4. Drive assembly; 5. Mixing mechanism; 6. Discharging mechanism; 7. Baffle; 8. Receiving frame; 9. Feeding pipe; 10. Control box; 11. Control panel; 31. Feeding rack; 32. Conveyor belt; 33. Drive shaft; 34. Feeding plate; 35. Discharge hopper; 36. Support frame; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Drive motor; 43. Drive wheel set; 51. Mixing motor; 52. Mixing shaft; 53. Connecting plate; 54. First mixing assembly; 55. Second mixing assembly; 541. First mixing motor; 542. First mixing shaft; 543. First turning blade; 551. Second mixing motor; 552. Second mixing shaft; 553. Second turning blade; 61. Discharge cylinder; 62. Discharge shaft; 63. Pushing blade; 64. Discharge motor; 65. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and mixing machine of this utility model includes a mixing tank 1, a feeding mechanism 3, a mixing mechanism 5, and a discharging mechanism 6. The mixing tank 1 is installed on a fixed frame 2. The feeding mechanism 3 is located on one side of the mixing tank 1 and is equipped with a drive assembly 4. The mixing mechanism 5 is located inside the mixing tank 1. The discharging mechanism 6 is connected to the discharge end of the mixing tank 1. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding frame 31, on which a conveyor belt 32 is provided. The conveyor belt 32 is connected to the drive assembly 4 through a drive shaft 33. Multiple feeding plates 34 are provided on the conveyor belt 32. A discharge hopper 35 is provided at the discharge end of the feeding frame 31. A support frame 36 is connected below the feeding frame 31.

[0026] In the technical solution of this utility model, by directly pouring the raw materials to be mixed onto the feeding plate 34 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 32, the drive component 4 will drive the conveyor belt 32 to move upward through the drive shaft 33, which will lift the raw materials below into the discharge hopper 35. The discharge hopper 35 will automatically put the raw materials into the mixing tank 1. The use of the conveyor belt 32 can realize automated feeding, which greatly improves work efficiency. Compared with manually lifting and pouring materials, the conveyor belt 32 can quickly transport the raw materials into the mixing tank 1, saving time and labor costs and reducing the risk of accidental injury. At the same time, the mixing mechanism 5 and the discharge mechanism 6 can speed up the discharge efficiency.

[0027] The mixing tank 1 is equipped with a feeding pipe 9 connected to the hopper 35, and the fixed frame 2 is equipped with a control box 10 and a control panel 11 on one side.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the drive assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 41, on which a drive motor 42 is connected. The drive motor 42 is connected to the drive shaft 33 via a drive wheel set 43. By controlling the operation of the drive motor 42, the drive shaft 33 can be rotated through the drive wheel set 43, which can drive the conveyor belt 32 to move, thereby realizing the lifting and transportation of raw materials.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the mixing mechanism 5 includes a mixing motor 51, which is connected to the mixing tank 1. The mixing motor 51 is connected to a connecting plate 53 via a mixing shaft 52. One side of the connecting plate 53 is connected to a first stirring assembly 54, and the other side of the connecting plate 53 is connected to a second stirring assembly 55. By controlling the operation of the mixing motor 51, the mixing shaft 52 and the connecting plate 53 can be driven to rotate. The connecting plate 53 drives the first stirring assembly 54 and the second stirring assembly 55 to rotate. The rotation of the first stirring assembly 54 and the second stirring assembly 55 can stir and mix the raw materials inside the mixing tank 1.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first stirring assembly 54 includes a first stirring motor 541, one side of which is connected to a connecting plate 53. The first stirring motor 541 is connected to one end of a first stirring shaft 542, and a first turning blade 543 is provided on the first stirring shaft 542. The second stirring assembly 55 includes a second stirring motor 551, one side of which is connected to a connecting plate 53. The second stirring motor 551 is connected to one end of a second stirring shaft 552, and a second turning blade 553 is provided on the second stirring shaft 552. By controlling the operation of the first stirring motor 541 and the second stirring motor 551, the first stirring shaft 542 and the second stirring shaft 552 can be driven to rotate, which can drive the two spirally rising first turning blades 543 and the second turning blade 553 to rotate, so that the raw materials can be turned upward, and the raw materials at the bottom and the raw materials at the top can be fully mixed, thereby enhancing the mixing effect.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the discharge mechanism 6 includes a discharge cylinder 61, a discharge shaft 62 is provided inside the discharge cylinder 61, and a pusher blade 63 is provided on the discharge shaft 62. One end of the discharge shaft 62 is connected to the discharge motor 64, and a discharge pipe 65 is provided at the discharge end of the discharge cylinder 61. The inlet end of the discharge cylinder 61 is connected to the outlet of the mixing tank 1. By controlling the operation of the discharge motor 64, the discharge shaft 62 and the pusher blade 63 can be driven to rotate, and the raw materials that have been mixed in the mixing tank 1 can be automatically discharged through the discharge pipe 65, thereby accelerating the discharge efficiency.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a baffle 7 is provided on the side of the feeding rack 31, and a receiving frame 8 is provided on the support frame 36; the baffle 7 can block the raw materials, and the receiving frame 8 can collect the raw materials that fall on the return conveyor belt 32.

[0033] Working principle: By pouring the raw materials to be mixed directly onto the feeding plate 34 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 32, the drive component 4 will drive the conveyor belt 32 upward through the drive shaft 33, which will lift the raw materials below into the discharge hopper 35. The discharge hopper 35 will automatically feed the raw materials into the mixing tank 1. The use of the conveyor belt 32 can realize automated feeding, which greatly improves work efficiency. Compared with manually lifting and pouring materials, the conveyor belt 32 can quickly transport the raw materials into the mixing tank 1, saving time and labor costs and reducing the risk of accidental injury. At the same time, the mixing mechanism 5 and the discharge mechanism 6 can speed up the discharge efficiency.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine, characterized in that, include: A mixing tank (1) is mounted on a mounting bracket (2); A feeding mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the mixing tank (1), and a driving assembly (4) is provided on the feeding mechanism (3); A mixing mechanism (5) is disposed inside the mixing tank (1); A discharge mechanism (6) is connected to the discharge end of the mixing tank (1); The feeding mechanism (3) includes a feeding frame (31), on which a conveyor belt (32) is provided. The conveyor belt (32) is connected to the driving assembly (4) through a drive shaft (33). Multiple feeding plates (34) are provided on the conveyor belt (32). A discharge hopper (35) is provided at the discharge end of the feeding frame (31). A support frame (36) is connected below the feeding frame (31).

2. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a mounting bracket (41) on which a drive motor (42) is connected. The drive motor (42) is connected to the drive shaft (33) via a drive wheel set (43).

3. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (5) includes a mixing motor (51), which is connected to the mixing tank (1). The mixing motor (51) is connected to the connecting plate (53) via a mixing shaft (52) below. One side of the connecting plate (53) is connected to the first stirring assembly (54), and the other side of the connecting plate (53) is connected to the second stirring assembly (55).

4. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first stirring assembly (54) includes a first stirring motor (541), one side of which is connected to a connecting plate (53), and the first stirring motor (541) is connected to one end of a first stirring shaft (542), and a first turning blade (543) is provided on the first stirring shaft (542).

5. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second stirring assembly (55) includes a second stirring motor (551), one side of which is connected to a connecting plate (53), and the second stirring motor (551) is connected to one end of a second stirring shaft (552), and a second turning blade (553) is provided on the second stirring shaft (552).

6. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (6) includes a discharge cylinder (61), a discharge shaft (62) is provided inside the discharge cylinder (61), a pusher blade (63) is provided on the discharge shaft (62), one end of the discharge shaft (62) is connected to the discharge motor (64), the discharge end of the discharge cylinder (61) is provided with a discharge pipe (65), and the inlet end of the discharge cylinder (61) is connected to the outlet of the mixing tank (1).

7. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding rack (31) is provided with a baffle (7) on its side, and the support frame (36) is provided with a receiving frame (8).

8. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (9) connected to the feeding hopper (35).

9. The coal gangue hollow brick raw material mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (10) and a control panel (11) are provided on one side of the mounting bracket (2).