A building prefabricated component for fabricated construction
By installing screws, sleeves, and locking blocks on precast floor slabs, the instability caused by the lack of connecting structures during transportation of precast floor slabs is solved, achieving stable stacking and safe transportation of floor slabs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOUDI CAREER COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional precast floor slabs are prone to collapse and damage during transportation due to the lack of connecting structures when stacked.
Cylindrical holes are set on both sides of the precast floor slab, with internal fixed connecting screws and screw sleeves, and equipped with locking holes and locking blocks. The floor slab is fixed by rotating the screw sleeves and screws.
This achieves stable stacking of precast floor slabs, preventing collapse during transportation and improving stability and safety during transport.
Smart Images

Figure CN224549448U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building components, specifically a prefabricated building component for assembly construction. Background Technology
[0002] Precast building components refer to building components that are manufactured in factories through mechanized production. They mainly include standardized parts such as wall panels, floor slabs, stairs, columns, and beams. Precast components are produced in factories according to precise design drawings, and standardized manufacturing is achieved through processes such as mold forming, rebar binding, and concrete pouring.
[0003] Precast floor slabs are required during the construction of houses. Traditional precast floor slabs have a simple structure. When transporting precast floor slabs, they usually need to be stacked. However, due to the lack of connecting structures between the precast floor slabs, the stacking is not stable enough. When the transport vehicle bumps and shakes, the stacked precast floor slabs are very easy to collapse, resulting in damage to the precast floor slabs. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building component for assembly construction, which has the advantage of stacking and fixing functions. This solves the problem that traditional prefabricated floor slabs have simple structures, and during transportation, they usually need to be stacked. Furthermore, due to the lack of connecting structures between the prefabricated floor slabs, the stacking is not stable enough, and the stacked prefabricated floor slabs are very easy to collapse when the transport vehicle bumps and shakes, resulting in damage to the prefabricated floor slabs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated building component for assembly construction, comprising a prefabricated floor slab body, wherein cylindrical holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the prefabricated floor slab body, a screw is fixedly connected to the rear middle position of the inner wall of the cylindrical hole, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, a locking hole is provided at the top of the prefabricated floor slab body and at the top of the cylindrical hole, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the prefabricated floor slab body and at the bottom of the cylindrical hole for use with the locking hole, and a through hole structure for use with the threaded sleeve is provided on the outer side of the locking block.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a knob is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw sleeve, and the outer side of the knob extends through a cylindrical hole to the surface of the precast floor slab body.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the left side of the precast floor slab body, and a groove that cooperates with the protrusion is provided on the right side of the precast floor slab body.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, both the screw and the sleeve are made of stainless steel.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the surface of the knob is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the card block is made of aluminum alloy.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. This utility model first aligns the card block with the card hole, and then the precast floor slab body and the card block are arranged so that the card block is inserted into the cylindrical hole through the card hole. Then, the screw sleeve is inserted into the cylindrical hole so that the screw sleeve passes through the card block and contacts the screw. Finally, the knob is turned so that the screw is completely rotated into the screw sleeve. At this time, the precast floor slab body can be stacked and fixed, thereby achieving the effect of stacking and fixing.
[0013] 2. By setting a knob, this utility model can increase the contact area between the user's hands and the screw sleeve, making it easier for the user to rotate the screw sleeve. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the precast floor slab structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the precast floor slab structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the prefabricated floor slab body after stacking according to this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the prefabricated floor slab body after being spliced from left to right.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Precast floor slab body; 2. Cylindrical hole; 3. Screw; 4. Screw sleeve; 5. Knob; 6. Locking hole; 7. Locking block; 8. Protrusion; 9. Groove; 10. Anti-slip texture. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the present invention provides a prefabricated building component for assembly construction, including a prefabricated floor slab body 1. Cylindrical holes 2 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the prefabricated floor slab body 1. A screw rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 2 at the rear center position. A threaded sleeve 4 is threaded onto the surface of the screw rod 3. A locking hole 6 is provided at the top of the prefabricated floor slab body 1 and at the top of the cylindrical hole 2. A locking block 7, which cooperates with the locking hole 6, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the prefabricated floor slab body 1 and at the bottom of the cylindrical hole 2. A through hole structure, which cooperates with the threaded sleeve 4, is provided on the outer side of the locking block 7.
[0021] refer to Figure 2 A knob 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the screw sleeve 4, and the outside of the knob 5 passes through the cylindrical hole 2 to the surface of the precast floor slab body 1.
[0022] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the knob 5, the contact area between the user's hands and the screw sleeve 4 can be increased, making it easier for the user to rotate the screw sleeve 4.
[0023] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A protrusion 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the precast floor slab body 1, and a groove 9 that cooperates with the protrusion 8 is provided on the right side of the precast floor slab body 1.
[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the protrusion 8 and the groove 9, the precast floor slab body 1 can be guided and limited when splicing left and right, which facilitates the use of users.
[0025] refer to Figure 2 Both screw 3 and screw sleeve 4 are made of stainless steel.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the screw 3 and the screw sleeve 4 made of stainless steel, it is possible to prevent the screw 3 and the screw sleeve 4 from rusting and to prevent the screw 3 and the screw sleeve 4 from being damaged due to rusting.
[0027] refer to Figure 2 The surface of knob 5 is provided with anti-slip texture 10.
[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting anti-slip texture 10, the friction between the user's hands and the knob 5 can be increased, preventing the knob 5 from slipping out of the hand during use.
[0029] refer to Figure 2 The material of card block 7 is aluminum alloy.
[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the card block 7 made of aluminum alloy, the strength of the card block 7 can be increased, making the card block 7 less prone to breakage and damage.
[0031] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, first align the locking block 7 on another precast floor slab body 1 with the locking hole 6, move the other precast floor slab body 1 and the locking block 7 downwards, so that the locking block 7 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 2 through the locking hole 6. Then align the threaded sleeve 4 with the cylindrical hole 2, move the threaded sleeve 4 inwards, so that the threaded sleeve 4 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 2. At the same time, the through hole structure on the locking block 7 passes through the locking block 7 and contacts the screw 3. Finally, turn the knob 5. The knob 5 drives the threaded sleeve 4 to rotate. The thread on the screw 3 causes the threaded sleeve 4 to move inwards until the screw 3 is completely rotated into the threaded sleeve 4. At this time, the precast floor slab body 1 can be stacked and fixed to achieve the effect of stacking and fixing. When assembling the precast floor slab body 1, the locking block 7 can be inserted into the filling hole reserved at the top of the wall for quick assembly and fixing.
[0032] In summary, this prefabricated building component, through the installation of a prefabricated floor slab body 1, cylindrical holes 2, screws 3, screw sleeves 4, knobs 5, locking holes 6, and locking blocks 7, solves the problem that traditional prefabricated floor slabs have simple structures and often require stacking during transportation. Furthermore, the lack of connecting structures between the prefabricated floor slabs leads to unstable stacking, making them prone to collapse and damage when transported by vehicles.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A prefabricated building component for modular construction, comprising a prefabricated floor slab body (1), characterized in that: The precast floor slab body (1) has cylindrical holes (2) on both the front and rear sides. A screw (3) is fixedly connected to the middle rear side of the inner wall of the cylindrical hole (2). A threaded sleeve (4) is threaded onto the surface of the screw (3). A locking hole (6) is opened at the top of the precast floor slab body (1) and at the top of the cylindrical hole (2). A locking block (7) that works with the locking hole (6) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the precast floor slab body (1) and at the bottom of the cylindrical hole (2). A through hole structure that works with the threaded sleeve (4) is opened on the outer side of the locking block (7).
2. The prefabricated building component for prefabricated construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the screw sleeve (4), and the outside of the knob (5) extends through the cylindrical hole (2) to the surface of the precast floor slab body (1).
3. A prefabricated building component for prefabricated construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the precast floor slab body (1), and a groove (9) that cooperates with the protrusion (8) is provided on the right side of the precast floor slab body (1).
4. A prefabricated building component for prefabricated construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the screw (3) and the sleeve (4) are made of stainless steel.
5. A prefabricated building component for prefabricated construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the knob (5) is provided with anti-slip texture (10).
6. A prefabricated building component for prefabricated construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card block (7) is made of aluminum alloy.