An air supply system and cooking apparatus

By designing the air guide components and air guide frame of the air supply system, and using the air supply fan to achieve efficient heat dissipation of electronic components of household appliances, the problem of poor heat dissipation of electronic components is solved, the service life is extended, and it is suitable for compact installation of cooking devices.

CN224551602UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24GUANGDONG LIZI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG LIZI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The poor heat dissipation of electronic components in existing household appliances affects their lifespan.

Method used

Design an air supply system including an air guide assembly and an air guide frame, using an air supply fan to direct airflow to electronic components, and achieving heat dissipation of electronic components through an air inlet, an air guide cavity, and an air outlet.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the heat dissipation of electronic components, extends their service life, and is suitable for the compact installation requirements of cooking appliances such as microwave ovens and ovens.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of air supply system and cooking device.The air supply system includes: air guide component, including oppositely arranged first air baffle and second air baffle, first air baffle and second air baffle are surrounded and form in sequence the air inlet and air guide cavity that communicate, first communication port is equipped on second air baffle;Air guide frame, it is located in the side of second air baffle away from first air baffle, with air guide passage, the first end of air guide frame is set corresponding first communication port, second end is towards electronic component;Air supply fan, it is installed in first communication port, for the wind flow that from air inlet flows into air guide passage is guided, to realize the heat dissipation of electronic component.The air supply system in the utility model can realize the heat dissipation of electronic component arranged in the second end of air guide frame, to ensure the service life of electronic component.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of kitchen appliance technology, specifically relating to an air supply system and a cooking device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of smart technology, home appliances are becoming increasingly intelligent. Appliances such as microwave ovens, ovens, and steam ovens contain electronic components, including cameras, microwave generators, and main control boards. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an air supply system that can deliver airflow to these electronic components to dissipate heat. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to disclose a ventilation system and cooking device to achieve heat dissipation for electronic components in household appliances.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this utility model discloses an air supply system, comprising:

[0005] An air guiding assembly includes a first air guiding plate and a second air guiding plate arranged opposite to each other, with an air inlet and an air guiding cavity connected in sequence between the first air guiding plate and the second air guiding plate, and a first connecting port connected to the air guiding cavity provided on the second air guiding plate;

[0006] An air guide frame has an air guide channel and is located on the side of the second air guide plate away from the first air guide plate. The first end of the air guide frame is located corresponding to the first communication port, and the second end faces the electronic components.

[0007] An air supply fan, installed at the first connection port or the air guide channel, is used to guide the airflow flowing in from the air inlet to the air guide channel to achieve heat dissipation for the electronic components.

[0008] As an optional implementation, the second air guide plate is provided with a frame on the side opposite to the first air guide plate, and the frame surrounds the second end of the air guide frame.

[0009] As an optional implementation, an air outlet is further provided between the first air guide plate and the second air guide plate, and the air outlet is connected to the air guide cavity;

[0010] The second air guide plate is provided with a second connecting port that connects to the air guide cavity. The second end of the air guide frame is provided with a mounting groove that connects to the second connecting port. The mounting groove is used to install the electronic component and is connected to the second connecting port.

[0011] As an optional implementation, the end plate of the second air guide plate is provided with a plurality of air outlet groups, each air outlet group including a plurality of air outlets arranged in parallel, and the side of the second air guide plate away from the first air guide plate is provided with a groove, and a groove is provided between each pair of adjacent air outlet groups.

[0012] As an optional implementation, the second air guide plate is provided with a plurality of connecting posts on the side opposite to the first air guide plate, and the connecting posts are connected to the external structure.

[0013] As an optional implementation, the air guide frame includes an installation section and an air guide section, wherein the installation section corresponds to the second end and the air guide section corresponds to the first end.

[0014] As an optional implementation, the installation section and the air guide section are arranged at an angle.

[0015] As an optional implementation, the width of the air guide channel gradually decreases from the second end toward the first end.

[0016] As an optional implementation, the electronic component is an imaging device, and the air guide has a support surface for supporting the imaging device. The tilt angle of the support surface relative to the horizontal plane is the same as the tilt angle of the imaging device relative to the horizontal plane, so that the imaging surface (301) of the imaging device is set at an angle to the horizontal plane; the imaging device is used to image the food in the cooking cavity of the cooking device.

[0017] The second aspect of this utility model discloses a cooking apparatus, comprising:

[0018] Includes the outer shell, the inner liner, and the aforementioned air supply system;

[0019] The outer shell contains the inner liner, and the air supply system is located inside the outer shell and beside the inner liner; the outer shell is provided with an air inlet and a heat dissipation vent.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the air supply system and cooking device of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] The air supply system of this utility model forms an air inlet and an air guide cavity by setting a first air guide plate and a second air guide plate, so that the airflow can flow in from the air inlet and flow into the air guide cavity. Since the air supply fan is located at the first connecting port of the second air guide plate, it can drive the airflow into the air guide frame, so as to dissipate heat from the electronic components located at the second end of the air guide frame and ensure the service life of the electronic components. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the air supply system of the first embodiment of this utility model from a first perspective;

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the air supply system from a second perspective;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram of the air supply system from a third perspective;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the air supply system in the diagram;

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of the electronic components mounted on the air guide frame and the air guide joint;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cooking device according to the second embodiment of the present invention from one perspective;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cooking device after the outer shell is hidden;

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the cooking device from another perspective.

[0031] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0032] 100-Air supply system, 10-Air guide assembly, 11-First air guide plate, 111-Arched area, 112-Flat plate area, 12-Second air guide plate, 121-First connecting port, 122-Second connecting port, 123-Frame, 124-Connecting column, 125-Reinforcing rib, 126-Groove, 13-Air inlet, 14-Air guide cavity, 15-Air outlet, 16-Air outlet group, 20-Air guide frame, 21-Air guide channel, 22-First end, 23-Second end, 24-Mounting section, 25-Air guide section, 26-Support surface, 27-Light hole, 28-Mounting groove, 30-Air supply fan, 200-Cooking device, 40-Outer shell, 41-Airflow inlet, 42-Heat dissipation vent, 50-Inner liner, 51-Cooking chamber, 300-Electronic components, 301-Imaging surface. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] In this invention, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0035] Furthermore, in addition to indicating direction or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are primarily used to distinguish different devices, components, or parts (which may be the same or different in specific type and construction), and are not intended to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the indicated devices, components, or parts. Unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0038] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0039] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This application provides an air supply system 100, including an air guide assembly 10, an air guide frame 20, and an air supply fan 30.

[0040] The air guide assembly 10 includes a first air guide plate 11 and a second air guide plate 12 arranged opposite to each other. An air inlet 13 and an air guide cavity 14 are formed between the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12 and are connected in sequence. The second air guide plate 12 is provided with a first connecting port 121 that connects to the air guide cavity 14. The air guide frame 20 has an air guide channel 21 and is located on the side of the second air guide plate 12 away from the first air guide plate 11. The first end 22 of the air guide frame 20 is provided corresponding to the first connecting port 121, and the second end 23 faces the electronic component 300. The air supply fan 30 is installed in the first connecting port 121 or the air guide channel 21 to guide the airflow flowing from the air inlet 13 to the air guide channel 21 to achieve heat dissipation of the electronic component 300.

[0041] The aforementioned air supply system 100 forms an air inlet 13 and an air guide cavity 14 by setting a first air guide plate 11 and a second air guide plate 12, so that airflow can flow in from the air inlet 13 and flow into the air guide cavity 14. Since the air supply fan 30 is located at the first connecting port 121 of the second air guide plate 12, it can drive the airflow into the air guide frame 20, so as to dissipate heat from the electronic component 300 located at the second end 23 of the air guide frame 20, thereby ensuring the service life of the electronic component 300.

[0042] In this embodiment, the electronic component 300 can be a camera, a control circuit board, or a microwave generator, etc. When the air supply system 100 is applied to the cooking device 200, such as a microwave oven, oven, or steam oven, the food will generate heat during the cooking process. Therefore, the air supply system 100 needs to be installed in the cooking device 200 to dissipate heat from the electronic components 300 such as the camera, control circuit board, or microwave generator installed in the cooking device 200, thereby ensuring the service life of the electronic components.

[0043] Further, please refer to Figure 3In order to prevent excessive heat from radiating towards the electronic component 300 during the cooking process, the second air guide plate 12 is provided with a frame 123 surrounding the second end 23 of the air guide frame 20. The frame 123 can block the heat from the surrounding area from being transferred to the electronic component 300, thereby further achieving the protection effect of the electronic component 300.

[0044] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, in order to better achieve the heat dissipation effect of the electronic component 300, an air outlet 15 is formed between the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12, and the air outlet 15 is connected to the air guide cavity 14; the second air guide plate 12 is provided with a second connecting port 122 that connects to the air guide cavity 14, and the second end 23 of the air guide frame 20 is provided with a mounting groove 28 that connects to the second connecting port 122. The mounting groove 28 is used to install the electronic component 300. The second connecting port 122, the air guide cavity 14 and the air outlet 15 are interconnected. In this way, when the airflow flows in from the air inlet 13, it can not only flow out from the direction of the air guide frame 20 to flow directly to the electronic component 300, but also flow along the surface of the second air guide plate 12 to remove the heat from the upper surface of the electronic component 300. Thus, the electronic component 300 is cooled from two directions, achieving a more complete heat dissipation effect.

[0045] During installation, the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12 can be first positioned and connected by plugging, and then assembled by bolts to ensure the stability of the connection.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to ensure the air intake volume, the first air guide plate 11 includes an arched area 111 and a flat area 112, and the second air guide plate 12 is flat. The arched area 111 corresponds to the air inlet 13. In this way, by setting the arched area 111, the air inlet 13 can have a larger opening, thereby ensuring the air intake volume.

[0047] Please see Figure 3 When the air supply system 100 is installed on the cooking device 200, the second air guide plate 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting posts 124 on the side opposite to the first air guide plate 11. The connecting posts 124 are connected to the external structure. For example, the external structure can be set as a heat insulation plate in the cooking device 200. The heat insulation plate is located above the cooking cavity and can isolate the heat in the cooking cavity, minimize the transfer to the electronic components 300, and ensure the service life of the electronic components 300.

[0048] Understandably, when setting up the connecting posts 124, multiple connecting posts 124 are set separately, so that there are multiple connection points with the heat insulation board, ensuring the stability of the connection.

[0049] Furthermore, since the second air guide plate 12 is a plate-shaped structure with a certain coverage area, in order to ensure the structural strength of the second air guide plate 12, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 125 are provided on the side of the second air guide plate 12 away from the first air guide plate 11. The reinforcing ribs 125 are connected to the connecting column 124. For example, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 125 can be arranged along the circumference of the connecting column 124. Thus, by setting the reinforcing ribs 125, the structural strength of the second air guide plate 12 is ensured, the probability of deformation is reduced, and the structural strength of the entire air guide assembly 10 is also ensured.

[0050] Understandably, since the first air guide plate 11 also has a certain coverage area, a reinforcing structure can be provided on the side of the first air guide plate 11 away from the second air guide plate 12 to prevent the first air guide plate 11 from collapsing. For example, the reinforcing structure can be configured to include multiple parallel ribs, or it can be configured to include sequentially intersecting ribs; there is no limitation here.

[0051] Furthermore, a support rib can be provided on the side of the second air guide plate 12 facing the first air guide plate 11. The support rib is supported on the inner surface of the first air guide plate 11. At the same time, the support rib can be set along the airflow direction to avoid interfering with the airflow. In this way, by setting the support rib, the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12 can be in a structurally stable state after installation.

[0052] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The diagram shows the structure of the air guide frame 20 of this utility model. The air guide frame 20 includes an installation section 24 and an air guide section 25. The installation section 24 corresponds to the second end 23, and the air guide section 25 corresponds to the first end 22. By setting the air guide frame 20 to include two sections, each section can be configured with its own structure.

[0053] Furthermore, the mounting section 24 and the air guide section 25 are set at an angle, so that the second end 23 with the angle can be adapted to the mounting position of the electronic component 300 without adjusting the mounting position of the electronic component 300, or the air guide frame 20 with the angle can avoid other mounting components, thereby achieving compact installation between components.

[0054] Specifically, please refer to Figure 4In this embodiment, the electronic component 300 is configured as an imaging device, and the entire air supply system 100 is positioned above the cooking cavity so that the imaging device can image the food located below. Compared to positioning the imaging device on the left, right, or rear side of the cooking cavity, this provides a wider shooting range and avoids blind spots. When the air supply system 100 is applied to a microwave oven with an imaging device, microwaves need to be introduced into the cooking cavity. Therefore, the imaging device needs to avoid the microwave inlet. In this case, the structure of the air guide 20 needs to correspond to the installation position of the imaging device. Therefore, the air guide 20 is configured to include an angled mounting section 24 and an air guide section 25, which also allows for the compact installation of other components.

[0055] Furthermore, since the microwave inlet is located at the center of the cooking cavity, the imaging device is positioned closer to the center of the cooking cavity, thus the mounting section 24 is positioned close to the center of the second air guide plate 12.

[0056] In order to accommodate the mutual installation of components, the width of the air guide channel 21 gradually decreases from the second end 23 to the first end 22, that is, the mounting section 24 has a larger size to accommodate the installation of the imaging device. At the same time, the size of the air guide channel 21 formed by the air guide section 25 is set to gradually decrease from the second end 23 to the first end 22, so that the end where the air supply fan 30 is installed has a smaller size, and a smaller size air supply fan 30 can be installed. In this way, the smaller size air supply fan 30 can be adapted to the size of other components installed above the cooking cavity, making full use of the small installation space and achieving compact installation between components.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 Since the mounting section 24 in this embodiment is used to mount the imaging device, in order to capture images of the food located below, the imaging device has an angle θ relative to the horizontal plane. Furthermore, to ensure stable mounting of the imaging device, the air guide frame 20 has a support surface 26 for supporting the imaging device. The tilt angle of the support surface 26 relative to the horizontal plane is the same as the tilt angle of the imaging device relative to the horizontal plane, thus supporting the camera of the imaging device and preventing it from being suspended in mid-air. Simultaneously, the imaging surface 301 of the imaging device is set at an angle to the horizontal plane. The imaging device is used to image the food inside the cooking cavity of the cooking device. Therefore, setting the imaging surface 301 of the imaging device at an angle to the horizontal plane ensures the imaging range of the food. It is understood that the support surface 26 is provided with a light hole 27 to enable the imaging device to achieve the imaging effect. Specifically, the side of the mounting section 24 facing away from the second air guide plate 12 is the support surface 26.

[0058] When an air inlet 13 and an air outlet 15 are formed between the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12, the air inlet 13 is formed by the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12 surrounding each other, and the air outlet 15 is formed solely by the second air guide plate 12.

[0059] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The end plate of the second air guide plate 12 is formed into a plurality of air outlet groups 16. Each air outlet group 16 includes a plurality of air outlets 15 arranged in parallel. The second air guide plate 12 has a groove 126 on the side away from the first air guide plate 11. The groove 126 is recessed towards the first air guide plate 11. A groove 126 is provided between each two adjacent air outlet groups 16. The groove 126 is provided to facilitate the insertion of a clamp into the groove 126 to fix the second air guide plate 12, thereby facilitating the formation of the structure of the second air guide plate 12. Since the groove 126 is provided between each two adjacent air outlet groups 16, it avoids interference with the formation of the air outlets 15.

[0060] Each air outlet group 16 may include two, three or more air outlets 15, which is not limited here.

[0061] The aforementioned air supply system 100, by forming an air outlet 15 between the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12, allows airflow not only to flow from the air guide frame 20 to the electronic component 300 and then out, but also to flow out from the air outlet 15 formed between the first air guide plate 11 and the second air guide plate 12. The airflow from both parts dissipates heat from the electronic component 300, thus improving the heat dissipation effect. By setting the air guide frame 20 to include an angled mounting section 24 and an air guide section 25, it can be compactly installed with other components within the cooking device 200.

[0062] Please see Figures 6 to 8 In another embodiment of the present invention, a cooking device 200 is provided, including a shell 40 and an inner liner 50 disposed inside the shell 40. The inner liner 50 is provided with a cooking chamber 51. The shell 40 is provided with an air inlet 41 and a heat dissipation vent 42. The cooking device 200 also includes the aforementioned air supply system 100.

[0063] The air supply system 100 is located inside the outer shell 60 and beside the inner liner 70. For example, it can be located on the left, right, upper or lower side of the inner liner 70, and can achieve the effect of taking pictures of the food in the cooking chamber 51.

[0064] Preferably, in this embodiment, the air supply system 100 is located above the inner liner 70, so that the imaging device can image the food located below, thereby ensuring the imaging range and capturing the cooking state of the food in real time, thus ensuring the cooking effect.

[0065] The cooking device 200 described above, through the air supply system 100, can introduce airflow from the air inlet 41 and gather it into the air guide assembly 10. The airflow from the air guide assembly 10 to the air guide frame 20 can dissipate heat from the electronic components 300 installed at one end of the air guide frame 20, thereby ensuring the service life of the electrical components.

[0066] The technical means disclosed in this utility model are not limited to those disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications are also considered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An air supply system, characterized in that, include: An air guiding assembly includes a first air guiding plate and a second air guiding plate arranged opposite to each other, with an air inlet and an air guiding cavity connected in sequence between the first air guiding plate and the second air guiding plate, and a first connecting port connected to the air guiding cavity provided on the second air guiding plate; An air guide frame has an air guide channel and is located on the side of the second air guide plate away from the first air guide plate. The first end of the air guide frame is located corresponding to the first communication port, and the second end faces the electronic components. An air supply fan, installed at the first connection port or the air guide channel, is used to guide the airflow flowing in from the air inlet to the air guide channel to achieve heat dissipation for the electronic components.

2. The air supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second air guide plate has a frame on the side opposite to the first air guide plate, and the frame surrounds the second end of the air guide frame.

3. The air supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air outlet is also provided between the first air guide plate and the second air guide plate, and the air outlet is connected to the air guide cavity; The second air guide plate is provided with a second communication port that connects to the air guide cavity, and the second end of the air guide frame is provided with a mounting groove that communicates with the second communication port. The mounting groove is used to install the electronic component.

4. The air supply system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end plate of the second air guide plate is provided with a plurality of air outlet groups, each air outlet group including a plurality of air outlets arranged in parallel, and the side of the second air guide plate away from the first air guide plate is provided with a groove, and a groove is provided between each two adjacent air outlet groups.

5. The air supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second air guide plate has multiple connecting columns on the side opposite to the first air guide plate, and the connecting columns are connected to the external structure.

6. The air supply system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The air guide frame includes an installation section and an air guide section, the installation section corresponding to the second end and the air guide section corresponding to the first end.

7. The air supply system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The installation section and the air guide section are arranged at an angle.

8. The air supply system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The width of the air guide channel gradually decreases from the second end toward the first end.

9. The air supply system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The electronic component is an imaging device. The air guide has a support surface that supports the imaging device. The tilt angle of the support surface relative to the horizontal plane is the same as the tilt angle of the imaging device relative to the horizontal plane, so that the imaging surface of the imaging device is set at an angle to the horizontal plane. The imaging device is used to image the food in the cooking cavity of the cooking device.

10. A cooking apparatus, characterized in that, Includes an outer shell, an inner liner, and the air supply system as described in any one of claims 1-9; The outer shell contains the inner liner, and the air supply system is located inside the outer shell and beside the inner liner; the outer shell is provided with an air inlet and a heat dissipation vent.