High-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient shelling and cleaning machines of snail, belong to field of snail processing technology, for the problem that different size snail cannot be efficiently shelled and inconveniently cleaned, including cleaning tank, feed inlet and discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is fixedly installed in the right side bottom of cleaning tank, the cleaning mechanism is set in the bottom of cleaning tank, the shelling mechanism is set on the cleaning tank, the distribution mechanism is set in the cleaning tank in the corresponding place below feed inlet, the distribution mechanism is located above shelling mechanism;The utility model is washed by the distribution mechanism set, can be according to the processing process to the snail processed in cleaning tank and carry out sufficient washing operation, and then improve the processing efficiency of snail, by the shelling mechanism set cooperation distribution mechanism, it is convenient to carry out sufficient screening operation according to the size of snail, so as to complete corresponding shelling crushing work according to different size snail.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of snail processing technology, specifically relating to a high-efficiency snail shelling and cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Snails are common mollusks that mainly inhabit freshwater rivers, lakes, and paddy fields. They are highly nutritious, containing abundant protein, vitamins, and trace elements. Therefore, snail meat is widely consumed and is considered a specialty dish in some regions. To improve the efficiency of snail meat extraction, automatic snail shelling and cleaning machines are generally used for processing. These machines typically employ mechanized operations, automating the shelling process, reducing manual labor, and increasing production efficiency.

[0003] An existing patent, CN221241528U, describes an automatic snail shelling and cleaning machine. This patent includes a shell, a crushing device, and a cleaning device. The crushing device is located inside the shell, with both ends penetrating the inner wall of the shell. These ends can move within the shell, causing the snails to fall onto the thicker ends of multiple fixed rods. These fixed rods are conical, and the gap between them gradually increases. Under their own weight, the snails roll along the rods from the thicker end to the thinner end. During this process, smaller snails fall first between two corresponding fixed rings. A drive device rotates two rotating columns, which in turn rotate the fixed rings, squeezing the snails. This structure allows for shelling snails of different sizes, offering some convenience. However, in practical use, it has the following shortcomings: Firstly, it cannot efficiently shell snails of different sizes, reducing shelling efficiency. Secondly, it cannot perform cleaning operations based on the shelling process, further reducing processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a high-efficiency snail shelling and cleaning machine to solve the problems of existing technologies that cannot efficiently shell snails of different sizes and are inconvenient for coordinated cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails, comprising a cleaning tank, a feed inlet, and a discharge outlet. The feed inlet is fixedly connected to the front top of the cleaning tank, and the discharge outlet is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the cleaning tank. A cleaning mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and a shelling mechanism is provided on the cleaning tank. A material distribution mechanism is provided below the feed inlet and correspondingly inside the cleaning tank, and the material distribution mechanism is located above the shelling mechanism. A controller is fixedly connected to the right surface of the cleaning tank.

[0007] It should be noted in the solution that the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank. A pump is fixedly installed at the front of the water tank, and a connecting pipe is connected to the pump. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe. The spray pipe is set inside the cleaning tank, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe.

[0008] It is worth noting that several nozzles are evenly distributed on the surface of the nozzle pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, it should be noted that the shelling mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the front surface of the cleaning tank. A crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor. The crushing roller is rotatably arranged inside the cleaning tank via bearings. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the crushing roller. A driven gear is meshed on the left side of the drive gear. A positioning roller is fixedly connected to the rear of the driven gear. The positioning roller is rotatably arranged inside the cleaning tank via bearings.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing roller is arranged in a frustum-shaped conical form and expands towards the front.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a partition is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller, and four partitions are evenly distributed on the surface of the crushing roller to divide the crushing roller into three sections.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the material distribution mechanism includes a feeding plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank below the feed inlet. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the feeding plate at the top of the cleaning tank. A gap is provided between the feeding plate and the fixing plate. A second screen plate is fixedly connected to the front left side of the fixing plate. A first screen plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second screen plate. A second baffle is fixedly connected to the rear bottom side of the second screen plate and connected to the feeding plate. A first baffle is fixedly connected to the rear bottom side of the first screen plate and connected to the feeding plate. A second guide plate is fixedly connected to the front of the second baffle. A first guide plate is fixedly connected to the front of the first baffle.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the front part of the second baffle is separated from the front section of the crushing roller, and the first baffle and the second baffle are separated from the middle section of the crushing roller.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the aperture of the second sieve plate is smaller than that of the first sieve plate, and the first and second sieve plates are arranged at an angle, with the front portion higher than the rear portion.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged at an angle for guiding material forward.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails provided by this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The cleaning mechanism can be set up to fully clean the snails processed in the cleaning box according to the processing process, thereby improving the processing efficiency of snails.

[0018] (2) By setting up a shelling mechanism in conjunction with a material distribution mechanism, it is easy to perform a full screening operation on snails according to their size, so as to complete the corresponding shelling and crushing work according to snails of different sizes, thereby improving the processing quality and efficiency of snails. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial disassembled structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the shell-removing mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning tank; 101. Controller; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Water tank; 402. Pump; 403. Connecting pipe; 404. Spray pipe; 405. Nozzle; 5. Shelling mechanism; 501. Motor; 502. Crushing roller; 5021. Partition plate; 503. Drive gear; 504. Driven gear; 505. Positioning roller; 6. Material distribution mechanism; 601. Feeding plate; 602. Fixing plate; 603. First baffle; 604. Second baffle; 605. First screen plate; 606. Second screen plate; 607. First guide plate; 608. Second guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails, including a cleaning tank 1, a feed inlet 2, and a discharge outlet 3. The feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the cleaning tank 1, and the discharge outlet 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the cleaning tank 1. A cleaning mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and a shelling mechanism 5 is provided on the cleaning tank 1. A material distribution mechanism 6 is provided below the feed inlet 2 and inside the cleaning tank 1. The material distribution mechanism 6 is located above the shelling mechanism 5, and a controller 101 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the cleaning tank 1.

[0026] Further as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it is worth noting that the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a water tank 401, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. A pump 402 is fixedly installed at the front of the water tank 401. A connecting pipe 403 is connected to the pump 402. A spray pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 403. The spray pipe 404 is set inside the cleaning tank 1. A nozzle 405 is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe 404. Several nozzles 405 are evenly distributed on the surface of the spray pipe 404.

[0027] During use, the pump 402 operates to transport water from the water tank 401 to the spray pipe 404 during the shelling process. The spray nozzle 405 then cleans the snails processed in the cleaning tank 1, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The processed snails are then discharged through the discharge port 3.

[0028] As can be seen from the above working process, the cleaning mechanism 4 can perform a thorough cleaning operation on the snails processed in the cleaning box 1 according to the processing process, thereby improving the processing efficiency of snails.

[0029] Further as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth noting that the shelling mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, which is fixedly installed on the front surface of the cleaning tank 1. A crushing roller 502 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 501. The crushing roller 502 is arranged in a conical frustum shape and expands forward. A partition 5021 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 502. Four partitions 5021 are arranged on the surface of the crushing roller 502 and are evenly distributed to divide the crushing roller 502 into three sections. The crushing roller 502 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning tank 1 through bearings. A drive gear 503 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the crushing roller 502. A driven gear 504 is meshed on the left side of the drive gear 503. A positioning roller 505 is fixedly connected to the rear of the driven gear 504. The positioning roller 505 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning tank 1 through bearings.

[0030] In use, the operation of motor 501 causes crushing roller 502 to rotate, and the rotation of drive gear 503 drives driven gear 504 to rotate, thereby causing positioning roller 505 to rotate in conjunction with the rotation of crushing roller 502 to complete the crushing and processing operation of snails.

[0031] Further as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that the material distribution mechanism 6 includes a feeding plate 601, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 below the feed inlet 2. A fixing plate 602 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the feeding plate 601 at the top of the cleaning tank 1. A gap exists between the feeding plate 601 and the fixing plate 602. A second screen plate 606 is fixedly connected to the front left side of the fixing plate 602. A first screen plate 605 is fixedly connected to the rear of the second screen plate 606. A second baffle 604 is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the second screen plate 606 and connected to the feeding plate 601. A second baffle 604 is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the first screen plate 605. A baffle 603 is connected to the feed plate 601. A second guide plate 608 is fixedly connected to the front of the second baffle 604. A first guide plate 607 is fixedly connected to the front of the first baffle 603. The front of the second baffle 604 is separated from the front section of the crushing roller 502. The first baffle 603 and the second baffle 604 are set in the middle section of the crushing roller 502. The aperture of the second screen plate 606 is smaller than the aperture of the first screen plate 605. The first screen plate 605 and the second screen plate 606 are arranged at an angle, with the front higher than the rear. The first guide plate 607 and the second guide plate 608 are set at an angle to guide the material forward.

[0032] In use, the smallest snails are screened out by the second screen plate 606 and fall onto the upper part of the second guide plate 608. They are then guided by the second guide plate 608 through the feed plate 601 to the front section of the crushing roller 502. Since the gap between the front section of the crushing roller 502 and the positioning roller 505 is minimal, the smallest snails are crushed and deshelled. The first screen plate 605 can screen medium-sized snails, which are then guided by the first guide plate 607 to the upper middle section of the crushing roller 502 for crushing and deshelling. The largest snails are guided by the rear part of the first screen plate 605 onto the feed plate 601 to the upper rear section of the crushing roller 502 for crushing and deshelling.

[0033] This solution has the following working process: When this device is in use, snails are poured into the cleaning tank 1 through the feed inlet 2 for processing. At this time, the snails fall onto the upper part of the second screen plate 606. The smallest snails are screened out by the second screen plate 606 and fall onto the upper part of the second guide plate 608. Through the second guide plate 608, the snails are guided by the feed plate 601 to the front section of the crushing roller 502. The operation of the motor 501 causes the crushing roller 502 to rotate, and the rotation of the drive gear 503 drives the driven gear 504 to rotate, thereby causing the positioning roller 505 to rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the crushing roller 502 to complete the crushing operation of the snails. Due to the gap between the front section of the crushing roller 502 and the positioning roller 505, The smallest snails are crushed and deshelled, while medium-sized snails are screened by the first screen plate 605 and guided by the first guide plate 607 to the middle section of the crushing roller 502 for crushing and deshelling. The largest snails are guided by the rear of the first screen plate 605 onto the feed plate 601 to the rear section of the crushing roller 502 for crushing and deshelling. During the deshelling process, the pump 402 is used to transport water from the water tank 401 to the spray pipe 404, so that the snails processed in the cleaning tank 1 are cleaned by the spray nozzle 405, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The processed snails are discharged through the discharge port 3.

[0034] In summary: the cleaning mechanism 4 can thoroughly clean the snails processed in the cleaning tank 1 according to the processing procedure, thereby improving the processing efficiency of snails; the shelling mechanism 5, in conjunction with the material distribution mechanism 6, facilitates the screening of snails according to their size, so as to complete the corresponding shelling and crushing work according to snails of different sizes, thereby improving the processing quality and efficiency of snails.

[0035] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails, comprising a cleaning tank (1), a feed inlet (2), and a discharge outlet (3), wherein the feed inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the front top of the cleaning tank (1), and the discharge outlet (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4), the top of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a shelling mechanism (5), the bottom of the feed inlet (2) is provided with a material distribution mechanism (6) located inside the cleaning tank (1), the material distribution mechanism (6) is located above the shelling mechanism (5), and a controller (101) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the cleaning tank (1).

2. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a water tank (401), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1). A pump (402) is fixedly installed at the front of the water tank (401). A connecting pipe (403) is connected to the pump (402). A spray pipe (404) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (403). The spray pipe (404) is set inside the cleaning tank (1). A nozzle (405) is fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe (404).

3. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle (405) is evenly distributed on the surface of the nozzle (404).

4. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shelling mechanism (5) includes a motor (501), which is fixedly installed on the front surface of the cleaning tank (1). A crushing roller (502) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor (501). The crushing roller (502) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning tank (1) through a bearing. A drive gear (503) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the crushing roller (502). A driven gear (504) is meshed on the left side of the drive gear (503). A positioning roller (505) is fixedly connected to the rear of the driven gear (504). The positioning roller (505) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning tank (1) through a bearing.

5. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing roller (502) is arranged in a conical frustum shape and expands towards the front.

6. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 5, characterized in that: A partition (5021) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (502). Four partitions (5021) are provided on the surface of the crushing roller (502) and are evenly distributed to divide the crushing roller (502) into three sections.

7. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (6) includes a feeding plate (601), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1) below the feed inlet (2). A fixing plate (602) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the feeding plate (601) at the top of the cleaning tank (1). There is a gap between the feeding plate (601) and the fixing plate (602). A second screen plate (606) is fixedly connected to the front left side of the fixing plate (602). The rear of the first screen plate (605) is fixedly connected to the second screen plate (606), the bottom rear side of the second screen plate (606) is fixedly connected to the second baffle (604) and connected to the feed plate (601), the bottom rear side of the first screen plate (605) is fixedly connected to the first baffle (603) and connected to the feed plate (601), the front of the second baffle (604) is fixedly connected to the second guide plate (608), and the front of the first baffle (603) is fixedly connected to the first guide plate (607).

8. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front part of the second baffle (604) is separated from the front section of the crushing roller (502), and the first baffle (603) and the second baffle (604) are separated from the middle section of the crushing roller (502).

9. The high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 8, characterized in that: The aperture of the second sieve plate (606) is smaller than that of the first sieve plate (605), and the first sieve plate (605) and the second sieve plate (606) are arranged at an angle, with the front part higher than the rear part.

10. A high-efficiency shelling and cleaning machine for snails according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first guide plate (607) and the second guide plate (608) are arranged at an angle to guide the material forward.

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