A rapid cooling device for sand casting

Abstract

The utility model relates to sand mould casting cooling technical field discloses a sand mould casting can quick cooling device, including base and fixed shell, the top fixedly connected with fixed shell of base, the rear end of fixed shell inside is provided with the reserved slot, the inside through -hole of reserved slot is provided with the external connection pipe, the top fixed mounting of fixed shell has the cylinder, the bottom movable joint of cylinder has telescopic link. This sand mould casting can quick cooling device is provided with installation frame and so on spare, opens drive motor, drives the rotation of screw rod, can drive the second connecting block of outside to move, when the first connecting block of fixed pipe top two sides will be in the external guiding of fixed rod and moves, will inject into fixed pipe through external connection pipe into cooling water, finally through the shunt spray hole of bottom equidistance distribution can carry out the spray cooling to the sand mould of bottom, makes convenient and quick cooling forming, solves the problem of inconvenient quick cooling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand casting cooling technology, specifically a rapid cooling device for sand casting. Background Technology

[0002] Sand casting is a casting method that produces castings in sand molds. Steel, iron, and most non-ferrous alloy castings can usually be obtained by sand casting. In the sand casting process, the upper and lower sand molds and sand cores need to be precisely aligned. Then, the sand box is fixed, the alloy is melted into liquid and poured into the mold cavity, and finally, it is cooled.

[0003] According to the design of existing cooling devices for sand casting, natural cooling is usually adopted. This method results in slow mold-making efficiency and is not convenient for rapid cooling. Therefore, its structure needs to be improved.

[0004] Now, a novel rapid cooling device for sand casting is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid cooling device for sand casting, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient rapid cooling mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid cooling device for sand casting, comprising a base and a fixed shell. The fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A reserved groove is provided at the rear end of the interior of the fixed shell. An external pipe is inserted through the interior of the reserved groove. A cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed shell. A telescopic rod is movably connected to the bottom of the cylinder. The bottom end of the telescopic rod extends longitudinally through the interior of the top of the fixed shell and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting frame. The output end of the drive motor extends through the front end of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a lead screw. A fixed rod is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. A fixed pipe is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame. A diverter nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe. First connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed pipe. A second connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pipe.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the first connecting block is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod, the second connecting block is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw, and the front end of the outer tube is connected to the interior of the rear end of the fixed tube.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, support rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base, and the four corners of the fixing plate are slidably sleeved on the outside of the support rods.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the inside of the top two sides of the base is provided with through grooves, the inside of the base is provided with a wastewater tank, the left side of the bottom front end of the base is provided with a drain outlet, the inside of the through groove is provided with a filter sand frame, and the through groove is connected to the inside of the wastewater tank.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front end of the fixed shell is provided with a feed port, the front end of the fixed shell is movably hinged with a movable cover, and the front end of the movable cover is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the fixing rod is provided in two sets, and the fixing rod is symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the mounting frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the rapid cooling device for sand casting not only realizes the easy adjustment of the spray cooling position and facilitates rapid cooling, but also realizes the ability to adjust the spray cooling height according to the height of the sand mold, and has the function of wastewater recycling and filtration.

[0013] (1) By setting up an installation frame, a drive motor, a lead screw, a fixed pipe, a diversion spray hole, a first connecting block, a fixed rod, a second connecting block, and an outer pipe, the drive motor is turned on and the lead screw is driven to rotate, which can drive the second connecting block to move. At this time, the first connecting blocks on both sides of the top of the fixed pipe will be guided to move outside the fixed rod, and the cooling water is injected into the fixed pipe through the outer pipe. Finally, the sand mold at the bottom can be sprayed and cooled through the diversion spray holes that are evenly distributed at the bottom, which makes it convenient to cool and form quickly.

[0014] (2) By setting up a support rod, cylinder, telescopic rod, fixed plate and mounting frame, the cylinder is opened and the fixed plate can be moved down by using the telescopic rod. At this time, the fixed plate will be guided up and down on the support rod, so that the height of spray cooling can be adjusted according to the height of the sand mold, which is more suitable for cooling.

[0015] (3) By setting up a wastewater tank, a through channel, and a filter sand frame, the wastewater splashed out during spraying can flow into the through channel. Since the inside of the through channel is equipped with a filter sand frame, it is convenient to filter the sand. The wastewater flows into the wastewater tank for recycling. The filter sand frame can be removed and replaced later. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting frame and the fixing rod of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the connection method between the fixing plate and the support rod of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the through groove and filter sand frame of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Wastewater tank; 3. Drain outlet; 4. Through groove; 5. Filter sand frame; 6. Fixed shell; 7. Support rod; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Movable cover; 10. Handle; 11. Cylinder; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Reserved groove; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Drive motor; 17. Lead screw; 18. Fixed pipe; 19. Diverter nozzle; 20. First connecting block; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Second connecting block; 23. External pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a rapid cooling device for sand casting, including a base 1 and a fixed shell 6. The fixed shell 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A reserved groove 13 is provided at the rear end of the interior of the fixed shell 6. An outer pipe 23 is provided through the interior of the reserved groove 13. A cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed shell 6. A telescopic rod 12 is movably connected to the bottom end of the cylinder 11. The bottom end of the telescopic rod 12 extends longitudinally through the interior of the top of the fixed shell 6 and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 14. A mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 14. A drive motor 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting frame 15. The output end of the drive motor 16 extends through the front end of the mounting frame 15 and is fixedly connected to a lead screw 17. A fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 15. A fixed pipe 18 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame 15. A diversion spray hole 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed pipe 18. First connecting blocks 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the fixed pipe 18. A second connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed pipe 18.

[0023] The first connecting block 20 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 21, the second connecting block 22 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 17, and the front end of the outer tube 23 is connected to the interior of the rear end of the fixed tube 18.

[0024] Two sets of fixing rods 21 are provided, and the fixing rods 21 are symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the mounting frame 15;

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the drive motor 16 is turned on, the drive screw 17 rotates, which can move the external second connecting block 22. At this time, the first connecting blocks 20 on both sides of the top of the fixed tube 18 will move outside the fixed rod 21, and the cooling water will be injected into the fixed tube 18 through the external pipe 23. Finally, the sand mold at the bottom can be sprayed and cooled through the equally spaced diversion spray holes 19 at the bottom, which makes it convenient to cool and form quickly.

[0026] Support rods 7 are fixedly connected to the four corners at the top of the base 1, and the four corners of the fixing plate 14 are slidably fitted onto the outside of the support rods 7.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when the cylinder 11 is opened, the fixed plate 14 can be moved downward using the telescopic rod 12. At this time, the fixed plate 14 will be guided up and down on the support rod 7, so that the height of the spray cooling can be adjusted according to the height of the sand mold, making it more suitable for cooling.

[0028] The base 1 has through grooves 4 on both sides of the top, a wastewater tank 2 inside the base 1, a drain outlet 3 on the left side of the bottom front of the base 1, a filter sand frame 5 inside the through grooves 4, and the through grooves 4 are connected to the inside of the wastewater tank 2.

[0029] The front end of the fixed shell 6 is provided with a feed port 8, and the front end of the fixed shell 6 is movably hinged with a movable cover 9, and the front end of the movable cover 9 is fixedly connected with a handle 10.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the wastewater splashed out during spraying can flow into the through channel 4. Since the inside of the through channel 4 is equipped with a filter sand frame 5, it is convenient to filter the sand. The wastewater flows into the wastewater tank 2 for recycling. The filter sand frame 5 can be removed and replaced later.

[0031] Working principle: When using this utility model, firstly, open the movable cover 9, place the sand mold frame mold inside, close the movable cover 9, open the cylinder 11, and use the telescopic rod 12 to move the fixed plate 14 downward. At this time, the fixed plate 14 will be guided and raised on the support rod 7, so that the height of the spray cooling can be adjusted according to the height of the sand mold, making it more suitable for cooling. Then, turn on the drive motor 16 to drive the lead screw 17 to rotate, which can drive the external second connecting block 22 to move. At this time, the first connecting blocks 20 on both sides of the top of the fixed pipe 18 will be guided and moved outside the fixed rod 21, and the cooling water will be injected into the fixed pipe 18 through the external pipe 23. Finally, the sand mold at the bottom can be sprayed and cooled through the equally spaced diversion spray holes 19 at the bottom, which facilitates rapid cooling and molding. Finally, the wastewater splashed out during spraying can flow into the through groove 4. Since the through groove 4 is equipped with a sand filter frame 5, it is convenient to filter the sand. The wastewater flows into the wastewater tank 2 for recycling. The sand filter frame 5 can be removed and replaced later.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rapid cooling device for sand casting, comprising a base (1) and a fixed shell (6), characterized in that: A fixed shell (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A reserved groove (13) is provided at the rear end of the fixed shell (6). An external pipe (23) is provided through the reserved groove (13). A cylinder (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed shell (6). A telescopic rod (12) is movably connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (11). The bottom end of the telescopic rod (12) extends longitudinally through the interior of the top of the fixed shell (6) and is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (14). A mounting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate (14). A drive motor (16) is fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting frame (15). The output end of the drive motor (16) passes through the front end of the mounting frame (15) and is fixedly connected to a lead screw (17). A fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (15). A fixing tube (18) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame (15). A diversion nozzle (19) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the fixing tube (18). A first connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the fixing tube (18). A second connecting block (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing tube (18).

2. A rapid cooling device for sand casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting block (20) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod (21), the second connecting block (22) is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw (17), and the front end of the outer tube (23) is connected to the interior of the rear end of the fixed tube (18).

3. A rapid cooling device for sand casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (7) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base (1), and the four corners of the fixing plate (14) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the support rods (7).

4. The rapid cooling device for sand casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has through grooves (4) on both sides of the top, a wastewater tank (2) is provided inside the base (1), a drain outlet (3) is provided on the left side of the bottom front end of the base (1), a filter sand frame (5) is placed inside the through groove (4), and the through groove (4) is connected to the inside of the wastewater tank (2).

5. A rapid cooling device for sand casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the fixed shell (6) is provided with a feed port (8), and the front end of the fixed shell (6) is movably hinged with a movable cover (9), and the front end of the movable cover (9) is fixedly connected with a handle (10).

6. A rapid cooling device for sand casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of fixing rods (21) are provided, and the fixing rods (21) are symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the mounting frame (15).

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