A hierarchical crushing recycled aggregate concrete preparation device
By introducing a feeding pipe and a buffer mechanism into the concrete preparation equipment, the problems of lumbar muscle strain caused by workers bending over to receive materials and material leakage at the feeding port have been solved, thus improving convenience and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG TIANLI CONSTRUCT GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete preparation equipment requires workers to bend over or squat when receiving materials, which can easily lead to lumbar muscle strain. Furthermore, leakage from the discharge port may cause slips and falls, reducing the convenience and practicality of the equipment.
A graded crushing and recycled aggregate concrete preparation equipment was designed, which adopts a feeding pipe, a guiding component and a buffer mechanism. The feeding plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped groove through the guiding component, and the buffer mechanism absorbs the impact of materials, avoids violent shaking of the feeding plate and improves the convenience of material receiving.
It eliminates the need for workers to bend over or squat, improving the convenience of receiving materials and work efficiency, reducing material spillage, and enhancing the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224588289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of concrete preparation auxiliary devices, and in particular to a graded crushing and recycled aggregate concrete preparation equipment. Background Technology
[0002] As is well known, in the field of construction engineering, graded crushing and recycled aggregate concrete preparation equipment is a key piece of equipment for realizing the resource utilization of construction waste. It mainly prepares recycled aggregate concrete by crushing, screening and grading construction waste such as waste concrete and bricks, and then mixing them with raw materials such as cement and water. The equipment usually consists of a crushing system, a screening system, a batching system and a feeding device. Its core function is to convert construction waste into recycled aggregate that meets the standards and complete the concrete preparation.
[0003] An existing concrete preparation equipment has been found to require workers to bend over or squat when receiving materials, which can easily lead to lumbar muscle strain with prolonged operation. Furthermore, leakage from the discharge port may cause slips and falls, thus reducing the convenience of the device and resulting in poor practicality. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a graded crushing recycled aggregate concrete preparation equipment that eliminates the need for workers to place the receiving container under the device, improving the convenience of receiving materials and thus increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of concrete preparation.
[0005] This utility model discloses a graded crushing and recycling aggregate concrete preparation equipment, including a main body and a feeding pipe. The feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the main body, and the equipment also includes a mounting frame, a feeding plate, two sets of guide components and a buffer mechanism. The bottom of the main body and the top of the mounting frame are connected. A U-shaped groove is provided at the front end of the mounting frame, and the outer side of the feeding pipe is fitted with the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame. The rear end of the feeding plate is slidably attached to the rear end of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame. The left and right ends of the feeding plate are slidably attached to one end of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame through the guide components, and a buffer mechanism is provided at the bottom of the feeding plate.
[0006] Preferably, the guide assembly includes two sets of guide blocks, and a set of sliding grooves is provided at both ends of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame. The two sets of guide blocks are slidably connected to the set of sliding grooves respectively, and the left and right ends of the unloading plate are respectively connected to the other end of a set of guide blocks.
[0007] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a mounting block, a support plate, two sets of sliding rods, two sets of first springs, two sets of first sliders, two sets of connecting plates, a hinge assembly, and an auxiliary mechanism. The rear bottom of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame is connected to the rear end of the support plate. A set of sliding grooves is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate, and a set of sliding rods is provided on each of the two sets of sliding grooves. The two sets of first sliders are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves through the sliding rods. The outer end of each of the two sets of sliding rods is fitted onto the inner side of a set of first springs, and the two ends of each of the two sets of first springs are connected to the first sliders and one end of the sliding grooves, respectively. The top of each of the two sets of connecting plates is connected to the top of each of the first sliders. The top of each of the two sets of connecting plates is hinged to the bottom of the mounting block through the hinge assembly. The top of the mounting block is connected to the rear end of the bottom of the unloading plate, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the left and right sides of the top of the support plate.
[0008] Preferably, the hinge assembly includes multiple sets of hinge seats and four sets of support rods. The tops of the two sets of connecting plates are evenly hinged to one end of each of the two sets of hinge seats and support rods, and the bottoms of the mounting blocks are hinged to the other ends of each of the other four sets of hinge seats and support rods.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes four sets of fixing blocks, four sets of connecting rods, and a telescopic assembly. The top left and right ends of the support plate are respectively connected to the bottom of one set of fixing blocks. Each of the two sets of fixing blocks has a groove on its top. The bottom of the grooves of the two sets of fixing blocks are respectively connected to the bottom of the connecting rods through the telescopic assembly. The tops of the two sets of connecting rods are respectively connected to one side of the bottom of the feed plate.
[0010] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes two sets of second springs and two sets of damping rods. The bottom of the two sets of fixing block grooves is connected to the bottom of one set of damping rods, the bottom of the two sets of connecting rods is connected to the top of one set of damping rods, and a set of connecting springs is provided on the outer side of each of the two sets of damping rods. The bottom of the outer side of each of the two sets of connecting rods is slidably fitted with the corresponding fixing block groove.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the feed plate has an inclined angle.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the graded crushing and recycled aggregate concrete preparation equipment of this utility model are as follows: the feeding pipe at the bottom of the main body of the device is fitted into the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame, the rear end of the feeding plate slides and fits into the rear end of the U-shaped groove, the left and right ends are slidably connected to the U-shaped groove through guide components, and the bottom is supported by a buffer mechanism. When the material falls from the feeding pipe, the feeding plate receives the material and can slide along the U-shaped groove. The buffer mechanism absorbs the impact of the material and avoids the feeding plate shaking violently. This eliminates the need for workers to place the receiving container under the device, improving the convenience of receiving materials and thus improving the work efficiency and effect of concrete preparation, thereby enhancing its practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the bottom of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial frontal sectional view of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A of this utility model;
[0017] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Feeding plate; 5. Guide block; 6. Mounting block; 7. Support plate; 8. Slide rod; 9. First spring; 10. First slider; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Hinge seat; 13. Support rod; 14. Fixing block; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Second spring; 17. Damping rod. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0019] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model discloses a graded crushing and recycling aggregate concrete preparation equipment, including a main body 1 and a feeding pipe 2. The feeding pipe 2 is located at the bottom of the main body 1. The equipment also includes a mounting frame 3, a feeding plate 4, two sets of guide components, and a buffer mechanism. The bottom of the main body 1 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 3. A U-shaped groove is provided at the front end of the mounting frame 3, and the outer side of the feeding pipe 2 is fitted into the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 3. The rear end of the feeding plate 4 is slidably attached to the rear end of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 3. The left and right ends of the feeding plate 4 are slidably attached to one end of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 3 via guide components. A buffer mechanism is provided at the bottom of the feeding plate 4. The feeding pipe at the bottom of the main body is fitted into the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame. The rear end of the feeding plate is slidably attached to the rear end of the U-shaped groove. The left and right ends are slidably connected to the U-shaped groove via guide components. The bottom is supported by the buffer mechanism. When material falls from the feeding pipe, the feeding plate receives the material and can move along the U-shaped groove. The sliding groove and buffer mechanism absorb the impact of materials, preventing the material discharge plate from shaking violently. This eliminates the need for workers to place the receiving container under the device, improving the convenience of receiving materials and thus increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of concrete preparation, thereby enhancing its practicality.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the guiding component includes two sets of guide blocks 5. A set of sliding grooves is provided at both ends of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame 3. The two sets of guide blocks 5 are slidably connected to the set of sliding grooves respectively. The left and right ends of the feeding plate 4 are respectively connected to the other end of a set of guide blocks 5. When the feeding plate slides, the guide blocks slide synchronously in the sliding grooves, restricting the feeding plate to move only up and down along the U-shaped grooves, ensuring accurate movement direction, ensuring smooth sliding of the feeding plate, avoiding deviation that causes material spillage, improving the receiving accuracy, and thus enhancing practicality.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the buffer mechanism includes a mounting block 6, a support plate 7, two sets of sliding rods 8, two sets of first springs 9, two sets of first sliders 10, two sets of connecting plates 11, a hinge assembly, and an auxiliary mechanism. The rear bottom of the U-shaped groove of the mounting bracket 3 is connected to the rear end of the support plate 7. A set of sliding grooves is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate 7, and a set of sliding rods 8 is provided on each of the two sets of sliding grooves. The two sets of first sliders 10 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves through the sliding rods 8. The outer ends of the two sets of sliding rods 8 are respectively fitted inside the set of first springs 9, and the two ends of the two sets of first springs 9 are respectively connected to the first sliders 10 and one end of the sliding groove. Next, the tops of the two sets of connecting plates 11 are respectively connected to the tops of a set of first sliders 10. The tops of the two sets of connecting plates 11 are respectively hinged to the bottom of the mounting block 6 through a hinge assembly. The top of the mounting block 6 is connected to the rear end of the bottom of the feeding plate 4. A set of auxiliary mechanisms are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the top of the support plate 7. When the material falls and impacts the feeding plate, the feeding plate presses down on the mounting block, and drives the connecting plate and the first slider to slide on the slide rod through the hinge assembly, compressing the first spring. The damping rod consumes the impact energy. After the impact, the first spring resets, pushing the feeding plate back to its original position, reducing the vibration of the feeding plate and reducing material splashing, thus enhancing practicality.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the hinge assembly includes multiple sets of hinge seats 12 and four sets of support rods 13. The tops of the two sets of connecting plates 11 are respectively hinged evenly through one end of the two sets of hinge seats 12 and support rods 13, and the bottoms of the mounting blocks 6 are respectively hinged through the other four sets of hinge seats 12 and support rods 13. When the material plate is impacted and pressed down, the support rods rotate around the hinge seats to adjust the angle between the connecting plates and the mounting blocks, making the buffering process more flexible and thus enhancing practicality.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the auxiliary mechanism includes four sets of fixing blocks 14, four sets of connecting rods 15, and a telescopic assembly. The top left and right ends of the support plate 7 are respectively connected to the bottom of one set of fixing blocks 14. The top of each of the two sets of fixing blocks 14 is provided with a set of grooves. The bottom of the grooves of the two sets of fixing blocks 14 are respectively connected to the bottom of the connecting rods 15 through the telescopic assembly. The top of each of the two sets of connecting rods 15 is respectively connected to one side of the bottom of the feeding plate 4. When the feeding plate is impacted, the connecting rods press down on the telescopic assembly, and the damping rods and the second spring are compressed to absorb the lateral impact energy. After the impact, the second spring pushes the connecting rods to reset, assisting the first spring to prevent the feeding plate from swaying left and right, ensuring stable material receiving. This is especially suitable for impact scenarios involving large aggregate particles, thus enhancing its practicality.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the telescopic assembly includes two sets of second springs 16 and two sets of damping rods 17. The bottom of the grooves of the two sets of fixing blocks 14 are respectively connected to the bottom of the damping rods 17, and the bottom of the two sets of connecting rods 15 are respectively connected to the top of the damping rods 17. A connecting spring is provided on the outer side of each of the two sets of damping rods 17, and the bottom of the outer side of the two sets of connecting rods 15 are respectively slidably fitted with the corresponding grooves of the fixing blocks 14. The connecting rods drive the damping rods to slide in the grooves, the second springs are compressed to absorb energy, and the damping rods limit the sliding speed to avoid violent shaking of the feed plate. The damping rods cooperate with the second springs to effectively buffer lateral impacts, thus enhancing practicality.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the top of the feeding plate 4 has an inclined angle; it guides the material to slide in a specified direction, which facilitates the centralized collection of the material and avoids accumulation, thus enhancing its practicality.
[0028] This utility model discloses a graded crushing and recycled aggregate concrete preparation equipment. During operation, the receiving container is placed at a suitable position on one side of the feeding plate. The material falls from the feeding pipe at the bottom of the main body of the device and impacts the top of the feeding plate. After being impacted, the feeding plate is pressed down by the mounting block of the buffer mechanism, the connecting plate and the first slider are compressed, the first spring is compressed, and the damping rod dissipates energy. At the same time, the telescopic component of the auxiliary mechanism absorbs the lateral impact and reduces the shaking of the feeding plate. The tilt angle of the top of the feeding plate guides the material to slide and fall into the receiving container until the receiving is completed. Before completing the above actions, it is first moved to the position required by the user.
[0029] The terms “vertical,” “horizontal,” “left,” “right,” and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.
[0030] In this utility model, the terms "first," "second," and "third" do not represent a specific quantity or order, but are merely used to distinguish names.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A hierarchical crushing recycled aggregate concrete preparation device, comprising a device body (1) and a feeding pipe (2), the bottom of the device body (1) is provided with the feeding pipe (2), characterized in that, It also includes a mounting frame (3), a feeding plate (4), two sets of guide components and a buffer mechanism. The bottom of the main body (1) is connected to the top of the mounting frame (3). A U-shaped groove is provided at the front end of the mounting frame (3), and the outer side of the feeding pipe (2) is fitted with the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (3). The rear end of the feeding plate (4) slides and fits tightly with the rear end of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (3). The left and right ends of the feeding plate (4) slide and fit tightly with one end of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (3) through the guide components. A buffer mechanism is provided at the bottom of the feeding plate (4).
2. A graded crushed recycled aggregate concrete production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The guide assembly includes two sets of guide blocks (5). The mounting bracket (3) has a set of sliding grooves at both ends of the U-shaped groove. The two sets of guide blocks (5) are slidably connected to the set of sliding grooves respectively. The left and right ends of the feed plate (4) are connected to the other end of the set of guide blocks (5) respectively.
3. A hierarchical crushing recycled aggregate concrete production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer mechanism includes a mounting block (6), a support plate (7), two sets of sliding rods (8), two sets of first springs (9), two sets of first sliders (10), two sets of connecting plates (11), a hinge assembly, and an auxiliary mechanism. The bottom of the U-shaped groove of the mounting frame (3) is connected to the rear end of the support plate (7). A set of sliding grooves is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate (7), and a set of sliding rods (8) is provided on each of the two sets of sliding grooves. The two sets of first sliders (10) are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves through the sliding rods (8). The outer end of the two sets of sliding rods (8) is fitted to the inner side of a set of first springs (9), and the two ends of the two sets of first springs (9) are connected to the first sliders (10) and the end of the sliding grooves, respectively. The top of the two sets of connecting plates (11) is connected to the top of a set of first sliders (10), and the top of the two sets of connecting plates (11) is hinged to the bottom of the mounting block (6) through the hinge assembly. The top of the mounting block (6) is connected to the bottom rear end of the unloading plate (4), and an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the left and right sides of the top of the support plate (7).
4. A graded crushed recycled aggregate concrete production apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The hinge assembly includes multiple sets of hinge seats (12) and four sets of support rods (13). The tops of the two sets of connecting plates (11) are evenly hinged through one end of the two sets of hinge seats (12) and support rods (13), respectively. The bottom of the mounting block (6) is hinged through the other end of the other four sets of hinge seats (12) and support rods (13).
5. A hierarchical crushing recycled aggregate concrete production apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The auxiliary mechanism includes four sets of fixed blocks (14), four sets of connecting rods (15) and telescopic components. The top left and right ends of the support plate (7) are respectively connected to the bottom of a set of fixed blocks (14). The top of each of the two sets of fixed blocks (14) is provided with a set of grooves. The bottom of the grooves of the two sets of fixed blocks (14) are respectively connected to the bottom of the connecting rods (15) through the telescopic components. The top of each of the two sets of connecting rods (15) is respectively connected to one side of the bottom of the feed plate (4).
6. A plant for the production of hierarchically crushed recycled aggregate concrete according to claim 5, characterized in that, The telescopic assembly includes two sets of second springs (16) and two sets of damping rods (17). The bottom of the grooves of the two sets of fixing blocks (14) are respectively connected to the bottom of a set of damping rods (17). The bottom of the two sets of connecting rods (15) are respectively connected to the top of a set of damping rods (17). A set of connecting springs is provided on the outer side of the two sets of damping rods (17), and the bottom of the outer side of the two sets of connecting rods (15) are respectively slidably fitted with the grooves of the corresponding fixing blocks (14).
7. A hierarchical crushing recycled aggregate concrete production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The top of the feed plate (4) has an inclined angle.